遼寧省本溪市第十七中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

遼寧省本溪市第十七中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheUNhas________thattheworld'spopulationwillbeover9,400millionby2050.A．numbered B．calculated

C．included

D．designed參考答案：B解析句意：聯(lián)合國(guó)已估算出，到2050年世界人口將超過94億。calculate“估計(jì)”，符合句意。number“達(dá)到……之?dāng)?shù)；共計(jì)”；include“包含；包括”；design“設(shè)計(jì)”。2.TheWorldCupwill_____inTokyonextmonth.Doyouknowhowmanycountrieswillbe____?

A.happen;takingpart B.play;takingpartin

C.Beheld;takingpart

D.takeplace;joiningin參考答案：C3.—Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn’tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.---Oh,you(

)havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A.

Should

B.mustn’tC.must

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A略4.Themurderer,whowas_____todeathbythejudgelastweek,wasonly20yearsold.A.made B.caused C.killed

D.sentenced參考答案：D5.Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,_______totheuniversity.

A.hopes

B.hoping

C.hope

D.hoped參考答案：A略6.Thesignreads“Incaseof fire,breaktheglassandpush redbutton,”A／;a B／;the Cthe;the Da;a參考答案：B7.Thecompany’semploymentpolicymakesitclearthatbothmenandwomenhave_____opportunities.A.equal

B.generous

C.traditional

D.changeable參考答案：A8.Mybrother,who______inthearmyfor5years,willreturnhomenextmonth.A.served

B.isserving

C.hasserved

D.hadserved參考答案：C9.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must參考答案：B10.Themedicinehehadtaken_________theblood.A.hasbadeffectonB.hadabadeffectonC.hasabadeffectonD.hadbadeffecton參考答案：B解析：C項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)，A、D兩項(xiàng)缺少冠詞。11.Iwas

inthemiddleofmycallbecauseIhadnomorecoinstoputinthebox.

A.cutoff

B.brokenin

C.hungup

D.putdown參考答案：A略12.

isnodoubtthatusingenergyefficientlyreducesgreenhousegases.

A.It

B.There

C.This

D.That

參考答案：B13.Thetwofriendshaven’tseeneachotheragainsincethey

in1998.A．brokedown

B．brokeout

C．brokeup

D．brokein參考答案：C14.Thereis______inourofficethatwhenitissomebody’sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.A.balance

B.tradition

C.concern

D.relationship參考答案：B15.Whenyouread,don't

everynewwordinthedictionary.Trytoguessitsmeaning.A.lookup

B.workout

C.giveup參考答案：A略16.PresidentXihas

theimportanceofachievingourChineseDream.A.approved B.devoted C.concluded D.stressed參考答案：D17.Motherinsistedthatthechild’shands___beforedinner.A.shouldwashB.bewashed

C.hadbeenwashed D.wouldbewashed參考答案：B二、新的題型18.HowtoloveyourparentsEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean—spirited(小氣的，自私的)attimes，lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou，raisedyou，andareinpartasourceofwhoyouare．Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents．

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．Agentle“Goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart．Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld．Withoutyourparents，wemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld．Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments．Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthemwhenyou’reoffonyourown．It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon’thelpyouoryourparents．Actcalmly，cooloff，journalaboutyourfeelings，ortalktoafriend.

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．Obeytheirrequests．Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon'tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean．However，youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit'scold，raining，snowing，ortoohot．Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes．

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．Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends．whynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem．DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTVorgoingsomewherewiththem．

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．Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem．Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother．Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents．

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．Seekhelpifyouarebeingabused(虐待)inanyway．Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou．A．Forgivenessisthekey．B．Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning．C．Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou．D．Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents．E．Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan．F．Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends．G．Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis．Familyviolenceforexample．參考答案：36-40BDAEG三、閱讀理解19.

ThereisanEnglishsayingthatsays,“LetSleepingDogsLie.”Itmeansnotbringingupanoldproblem.ResearchersinHungaryhavefoundanotherreasontoletdogskeeponsleeping.Itseemstheanimalsarelearningwhiletheysleep.

TheHungarianresearchersplacedtoolsonthedogs’headstoknowaboutelectricalactivityinthebrain.Thebrainactivity,calledsleepspindles(梭狀波),takesplaceinhumanbegins,andhasbeenconnectedwithlearning.Theresearchershopetounderstandhowthedogs’abilitytolearnandrememberchangesastheygetolder.Thestudymayhelpthemunderstandhowhumanbrainschangeasweage.

Theresearchersfounddifferencesbetweenmaleandfemaledogs.Iotchey,aresearcher,saysthefemalesappearedmuchbetteratlearningnewthings.Femaledogshaveabouttwiceasmanyspindlesperminuteasmaledogs,theyalsohappentobethebetterlearners,andtheymemorizethetaskmuchbetter.Butitwasharderforalltheolderdogstorememberthings,especiallywhenseveralthingswerehappeningatthesametime.

DoraSzaboalsostudiessleepspindles.SzaboisaneuroscientistinauniversityinBudapest.Shesaystheolderdogshavefewerspindlesandareeasilycheated.“Ifyoufirsthidetherewardintoonebowl,theninanotherandinanother,theygetlostafterawhile.Sotheirperformanceisgoingdown,andtheyaregettingpoorinsolvingnewproblems.”

Researchershopethestudywillnotonlyhelpunderstandingoflearningabilityandmemorychangesindogs,butalsotheagingofhumans.SeniorResearcherEnikoKubinyiaddsthattheagingdogssufferfromthesameproblemsashumanswhoareaging.“Amongveryolddogs,uptotwothirdsofthemshowsignsofdementia(癡呆),andthisdementiaisreallyverysimilartothatofhumans,sowecouldusedogasanaturalmodelofhumanaging.”32.Whydoresearchersstudydogs’sleep?

A.Tohelpthedogssleepwell

B.Tostudydogs’sleepingactivity

C.Tocontroldogs’learningability

D.Toknowmoreabouthumanbrains33.Whatisth