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湖南省邵陽市周旺中學(xué)高一英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1._______themanagercametoBeijingonbusiness,hewouldvisithisoldfriendsthere.A.Everytime
B.Manytimes
C.Innotime
D.Allthetime參考答案:A2.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_______assoonaspossible.A.tobesent B.tosend C.beingsent D.sending參考答案:Abesupposedtodosth.表示“理應(yīng)做某事”,是習(xí)慣搭配,而且send和themessage之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故使用被動語態(tài)形式。3.What’sthetime?
Mywatch_______.A.isbeingrepaired
B.istorepair
C.hasbeenrepaired
D.hasrepaired參考答案:A4.Moreandmorepeopledrivetoworknowadays.______,trafficjamshavebeenpartofdailylife.
A.Inotherwords
B.Fromthatmomenton
C.Infact
D.Asaresult參考答案:D略5.Theycouldn’t____whattheyheardabouthimovertheradio,becausethey_____himverymuch.A.believein;believed
B.believe;believed
C.believe;believedin
D.believein;believedin參考答案:C略6.You’dbettergotoBeijingbytrain,forthetrainticketis_______theplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesas
B.threetimescheaperthanC.asthreetimescheapas
D.cheaperthreetimesthan參考答案:B7.Almosteveryteacherteachestwoclasses,____havethesamenumberofthestudents.
A.bothofthem
B.bothofwhom
C.eitherofwhich
D.bothofwhich參考答案:D8.Nearlyalleducatorsbelievethatachallengingsituationcanoften_______thebestqualitiesofaperson.
A.bringout
B.bringforward C.bringabout
D.bringup參考答案:A9.Theywantedtocharge$5,000forthecar,_______wemanagedtobringthepricedown.A.but B.so C.when D.since參考答案:A10.Therewasa_________lookonherfacesoIrepeatedthequestion.A.puzzled
B.puzzling
C.puzzle
D.puzzlement參考答案:A11.Itwasinthegardenoftheoldhouse_____heboughtlastyear______hedugupapotofgold.
A.which;which
B.that;which
C.what;that
D.that;that參考答案:
12.Asweknow,nomatterhow
amanis,ifhedoesn’tlearn,heknowsnothing.A.intelligent
B.enthusiastic
C.relaxed
D.disappointed參考答案:A13.Theymadeabet_____thewhitehorse.
A.for
B.with
C.on
D.in
參考答案:C略14.Whattimeisitnow?Mywatchis________.A.outofshape B.outofplaceC.outofstep D.outoforder參考答案:D【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意:---幾點了?---我的表壞了。A.outofshape變形;B.outofplace不合適;C.outofstep不同步;D.outoforder出故障、壞了。分析句意可知,outoforder“出故障、壞了”符合句意。故選D項。15.Ellenis
inbothEnglishandFrench,whichgivesheranadvantageoverothers.A.practicalB.fluent
C.exact
D.grateful參考答案:B16.Inmyopinion,one'ssuccesscannotalwaysbe
________intermsofmoney.A.calculate
B.gained
C.gathered
D.measured參考答案:D17.Someinsects_____thecolouroftheirsurroundings(環(huán)境)toprotectthemselves.A.takeup
B.takeoff
C.takeon
D.takeout參考答案:C二、新的題型18.Onlineshoppingisgettingmoreandmorepopularinmostcities,wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidly-developedInternettechnology.Itiswelcomedbymostpeopledueto___41___(vary)reasons.Fromtheangleoftheconsumers,itcansavemuchtimeforapersonwho___42___(have)littlesparetimetogoshoppinginthemalls.By___43___(simple)clickingthemouse,theycangetwhatevertheywantwhilestayingathome,___44___maybetensofthousandskilometersawayfromtheonlineshops.Fortheretailers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon’thavemuchcirculatingfunds.Italsosavesthemtheneedtorentahouse___45___(compare)withtraditionaltradestyle.___46___,therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping.First,aface-to-facedealmakesonline-shoppingless___47___(rely)andtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllosethefunofbargain.___48___isundeniablethatshoppingontheInternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.Itisofgreatimportancethatwemakethelawswiththerapid
___49___(grow)ofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenienceofonlineshoppingwithoutthefearof___50___(cheat).參考答案:41.various
42.has
43.simply
44.which
45.compared
46.However/Nevertheless
47.reliable
48.It
49.growth
50.beingcheated網(wǎng)上購物越來越受歡迎,本文敘述了它的有適合劣勢。41.句意:由于各種各樣的理由它受到人們的歡迎。形容詞修飾名詞,答案為various。42.aperson做先行詞,在后面的定語從句中做主語,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),可知謂語動詞用動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式,答案為has.43.句意:只是通過點擊鼠標(biāo)。副詞修飾動詞,故答案為simply。44.此處home是先行詞,在后面的非限制性定語從句中做主語,指物,不可用that,故答案為which。45.固定結(jié)構(gòu):comparedto/with―――,與―――相比較,可知答案為compared。46.前面講了網(wǎng)購的好處,下文說網(wǎng)購也有缺點,可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,答案為However/Nevertheless。注意大寫開頭。47.句意:一個面對面的交易使網(wǎng)購更不可靠更不值得信賴。形容詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語,故答案為reliable
48.句意:不可思議的是網(wǎng)上購物已經(jīng)變成了現(xiàn)代社會不可低檔的趨勢。此處it做形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。答案為It。注意大寫開頭。49.句意:隨著網(wǎng)購的快速成長,我們制定相關(guān)的法律是非常重要的。形容詞rapid修飾名詞,可知答案為growth。50.句意:只有用這種方法我們才能在沒有被騙的恐懼下享受網(wǎng)上購物的快樂和方便。介詞后面用動名詞,we和cheat之間是被動關(guān)系,所以要用動名詞一般式的被動式。答案為beingcheated。【名師點睛】1.compare...with...把……和……比較(常表示同類相比,比較)
compare...to...把……比作……(常表示異類相比,比喻)
①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.讓我們把這張照片和那張照片作一下比較。
②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鳥。2.Comparedto/with---,----。與---相比較。Comparedtothoseboys,youarelucky.與那些男孩相比較,你是幸運的。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FortherestofMarch,adiseasewillsweepacrosstheUS.Itwillkeepkidshomefromschool.
71
Employeeswillsuddenlylosetheirabilitytoconcentrate.Thedisease,knownas“MarchMadness”,referstotheyearly65-teamUSmen'scollegebasketballtournament(聯(lián)賽).
72
Teamscompeteagainsteachotherinasingle-elimination(單局淘汰)tournamentthateventuallycrownsanationalchampion.Nearly20millionAmericanswillfindthemselvesprisonersofbasketballfestivalmadness.Thefuncomespartlyfromguessingthewinnersforeverygame.Friendscompeteagainstfriends.
73
Colleaguesagainstbosses.Big-nameschoolsareusuallyfavoredtoadvanceintothetournament.Buteachyeartherearedarkhorsesfromlittle-knownuniversities.Thisaddstothemadness.Watchingateamfromaschoolwith3,000studentsbeatateamfromaschoolwith30,000,formanyAmericans,isanexcitingexperience.Twoyearsago,thelittle-knownGeorgeMasonUniversitywasoneofthefinalfourteams.
74
Collegebasketballplayersarenotpaid
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