湖南省常德市鼎城區(qū)第七中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

湖南省常德市鼎城區(qū)第七中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theclassroomsinthisbuildingarelargerthan______inthatbuilding.A.that

B.ones

C.those

D.which參考答案：C2.–Hespokeasthoughhe________anythingoftheworld.

--Really?

A.hadknown

B.knew

C.knows

D.hasknow參考答案：A3.Hepromisedhe_______neversmokeagain.A.would

B.will

C.must

D.should參考答案：A4.IhavedecidedtowriteaboutChaplin,oneof______filmsIsawseveralyearsago.

A.that

B.whom

C.whose

D.which參考答案：C5.

Jimdidn’trealizehislittlesisterwascrying_____whathehadsaid.A.becauseB.becauseofC.as

D.since參考答案：B6.apologise

A.case

B.course

C.raise

D.service參考答案：C7.Whenyougooutingwiththechildren,youmustseeto______thattheyaresafe.

A.them

B.everything

C.it

D.yourself參考答案：C略8.Manypeoplearestandingbeforeanotice,which

thattherewillbeapartythisweekend.A.iswritten

B.writes

C.says

D.read參考答案：C9.Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen________thisyear.A.thebest

B.better

C.themost

D.more參考答案：B略10.Hurryup!Thetrain_______.Youknowit_______at10:00pm.A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving參考答案：B11.You’dbetterleavenow________youcancatchtheearlybus.A.sothat

B.assoonas

C.because

D.if參考答案：A12.Asweallknow,manyChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,_____typhoon,tofuandkungfu.A.forexample

B.thatis

C.suchas

D.namely參考答案：C13.Janeis________thatshegetsmanyjoboffers.A.soahardworkinggirl

B.suchahardworkinggirl

C.sohardworkinggirl

D.suchhardworkinggirl

參考答案：B14.Mysistermethimattheshopyesterday,sohe________haveattendedthelecture.A．couldn't

B．shouldn'tC．needn't

D．mustn't參考答案：A解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我姐姐昨天在商店碰到了他，所以他不可能參加演講。couldn'thavedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的猜測(cè)，意思為“不可能”。

15.---Tomorrow___mybirthday.I’dlikeyouandJanetocome.

---I’mnotsureifshe______free.

A.willbe;is

B.isgoingtobe;is

C.is;is

D.is;willbe參考答案：D16.SinceIama(n)________customer，theyalwaysgivemeagooddiscount.A.usual

B.oftenC.regular

D.good參考答案：C句意：由于我是常客，他們總是給我打大折扣。aregularcustomer“老主顧；常客”，習(xí)慣搭配。17.Heworkeddayandnight,and______hewasabletobuythesportscar. A.otherwise

B.therefore

C.since

D.however參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Wherewouldyoumostliketogoonvacation?Paris?London?TheAmazonRainforest?Eachofthesedestinationsisattractive.___41___Asanewword,staycationreferstopeoplestayingathomeduringtheirvacationtime,andgoingsightseeingaroundtheirhometown.Staycationshavebecomereallypopularrecently,asawayofhavinganenjoyablevacation,withoutspendingtoomuchmoney.Thereareshortcomingstoeverypositivething,however.___42___Youalsomightpreventyourselffromenjoyingthingstothefullest,astheatmospheremightbethesameasanyothertime.___43___Itmeansyouwon’tbeavailableforworkorotheractivities.Whatcanyoudotomakeyourstaycationfun?1.Gotoanearbytown,ortoafancyhotelinyourhometownandstayovernight.Treatyourselftoroomserviceandanyotherfunthingsthehotelhastooffer.2.____44____Youwouldhavedoneitonavacation,right?Treatyourselftothis,atleastforoneday!3.Throwasmallparty.Thinkaboutthemoneyyouaresavingbynotgoingaway.Youwillstillsavemoney,buthavemorefun,andyouwillhelpotherpeopletohavefuntoo!4.Goshopping!Windowshopping,orthesuperfuntype,whereyoubuythings!Youwouldhaveboughtsouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)ifyouhadgoneonavacation,sotreatyourselfduringyourstaycation!Themostimportantthingtorememberistodothingsthatmakeyouandyourfamilyexcited!___45___A.Eatoutforeverymeal!B.Goonadaytriptoanearbytown,ortoabeach.C.Butwhynotremainathomeandenjoyastaycation?D.Ifyouareonastaycation,youmightgetcallsfromwork.E.Mostofthetimeitinvolvesdiningoutmorefrequentlythanusual.F.Makesureyouallhavefun,andwhenitisover,youfeelrefreshed.G.Thetrickistomakesureyourfriendsandcoworkersknowyouareonastaycation.(E=AB,F=AC,G=AD)參考答案：41.C

42.D

43.G

44.A

45.F試題分析：本文介紹的是放假時(shí)選擇待在家里休息這一種新的放松方式。作者介紹了在家休息的好處和如何讓在家休息變得有趣的幾個(gè)方法。41.C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下一句：作為一個(gè)新的單詞，在家休息是指人們?cè)谛菁俚臅r(shí)候呆在家里，可知空格上填的是：但為什么不呆在家里享受度假呢？故選C。42.D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句：然而任何積極的事情都有缺點(diǎn)，可知空格上填的是：如果你是在家休息，你可能會(huì)接到工作單位的電話。故選D。43.G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下一句：這意味著你將無法工作或進(jìn)行其他活動(dòng)。可知空格上填的是：訣竅是要確保你的朋友和同事知道你正在進(jìn)行居家度假。故選G。44.A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下一句：你會(huì)在每一個(gè)假期都會(huì)這樣去做，對(duì)嗎？至少有一天這樣對(duì)待你自己！可知空格上填的是：每一餐都在外面吃飯。故選A。45.F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句：最重要的是去做會(huì)讓你和你的家人興奮的事！可知空格上填的是：確保所有的一切都很開心。當(dāng)它結(jié)束的時(shí)候，你會(huì)感到精神振作。故選F。【名師點(diǎn)撥】高考七選五解題方法1.通讀全文，了解文章大意。這是一個(gè)泛讀的過程，目的是了解文章大意，為以后的理解做鋪墊。2.分析句型，了解語法構(gòu)成。3.當(dāng)我們了解了文章大意后，要明確每一個(gè)空是填一個(gè)整句子還是半個(gè)句子。這一點(diǎn)十分重要，它能夠幫助我們迅速確定某些空的選項(xiàng)范圍，比如，有一個(gè)空的結(jié)尾處沒有標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，后文緊跟著一個(gè)句子的后半部分，很顯然這時(shí)我們需要填的是半個(gè)句子，這時(shí)便可以在七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找到是半個(gè)句子的選項(xiàng)，從而縮小選擇范圍。比如20小題，根據(jù)下一句：最重要的是去做會(huì)讓你和你的家人興奮的事！可知此處表達(dá)的意思是：確保所有的一切都很開心，當(dāng)它結(jié)束的時(shí)候，你會(huì)感到精神振作。根據(jù)句意可知可知此處填的是一個(gè)完整的句子，故選F。4.明確關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系：任何句子都是要么和上文有聯(lián)系，要么和下文有聯(lián)系，要么和上下文都有聯(lián)系。比如17小題，根據(jù)上一句：然而任何積極的事情都有缺點(diǎn)。可知接下來要講是在家休息的缺點(diǎn)，因此可知在空格上表達(dá)的意思是：如果你是在家休息，你可能會(huì)接到工作。故選D。5.帶入通讀，復(fù)查：做完題目切忌直接離開，這是我們很有必要將自己修正好的文章通讀一遍，將其看做一片行文通順語意連貫的文章來讀，這是如果感到有含義不連貫的地方，很有可能是我們填錯(cuò)了空，就要復(fù)查了，注意：七選五的特點(diǎn)在于，錯(cuò)一道，往往還會(huì)錯(cuò)另外的一道或幾道，我們叫做"連錯(cuò)"，所以當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有一處填的有問題時(shí)，一定要同時(shí)檢查其他空。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀理解TearsofhappinessandshoutsofjoyrangoutlastweekattheSanJosemineinnorthernChileas33minerswereliftedtofreedom，onebyone.Themen，rangingfrom19to63yearsold，havebeenburiedalivesinceacaveinthecopperandgoldminewheretheywereworkingfelldownonAugust5.Itisthelongesttimeanyonehaseversurvivedbeingtrappedunderground.Afterthefall，themenfoundanemergencyshelteroffoneofthemine'stunnels.Thetemperatureinthedarkshelterwasaround90°F.Formorethantwoweeks，theminers'watercamefromtheradiatortanksontheirworkvehicles.Theysharedasupplyoffoodthatwasmeanttolastforonly48hours.TheminersweretotallyseparateduntilrescueteamsmadecontactwiththemenonAugust22.Theysentanotetothesurfaceexplainingtheirsituation.Rescuersdrilledsmallholestoreachthecavernandsentdownsupplytubescontainingfood，water，clothes，medicine，freshairandothersupplies.Theyalsoreceivedlettersfromtheirfamilies，atelevisionsetandgames.Additionalfallssloweddownrescueefforts.Finally，atunnelwasbuiltthatcouldfita13-footrescuecapsule，calledthePheonix.Theescapeholemeasures28inchesacross，atightfitforthewinding20-minute,2,041-footride.ThefirstminerreachedthesurfacejustaftermidnightonWednesday.MorethanhalfofthemenhadbeenbroughttosafetybyWednesdayafternoon.TheminersweremetbyfamilymemberswhowerewaitingatCampHope，asettlementoftentsnearthemine.Chile'spresident，SebastianPinera，cheeredatthesceneandhuggedtheminers.“Wemadeapromisenevertosurrender，andwekeptit，”hesaid.Afteranimmediatemedicalexam，themenwereair-liftedtothenearesthospitalfor48hoursofobservation.1．Thefirstparagraphtellsusthattrappedminers________.