2024年山西省朔州市多校中考英語第一次聯(lián)考試卷(含解析)_第1頁
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2024年山西省朔州市多校中考英語第一次聯(lián)考試卷聽力部分(共20分)情景反應(每小題1分,共5分)本題共5個小題,每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中,選出與你所聽到的信息相關聯(lián)的一項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.(1分)2.(1分)3.(1分)4.(1分)5.(1分)對話理解(每小題1分,共5分)本題共5個小題,每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。6.(1分)A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Awriter.7.(1分)A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.8.(1分)A.At7:10.B.At7:30.C.At7:40.9.(1分)A.Inthecinema.B.Intheirhouse.C.Inthehospital.10.(1分)A.Thegirlneedstobuyonemoreskirt.B.Thegirlhaschosentrousersforherself.C.Thegirlshouldbuywhatshereallyneeds.語篇理解(共5分)本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個問題,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。11.(5分)(1)Howdidthewriterfeelwhenheknewhewouldliveatschool?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Surprised.(2)Whydidthewriterwanttogobackhome?A.Becauseofthestrictrules.B.Becauseoftheawfuldinner.C.Becauseoftoomuchhomework.(3)Whocheeredthewriterupwhenhefeltupsetoneweekend?A.Histeacher.B.Hismother.C.Hisroommate.(4)Howdidthewritermakeachange?A.Bymovingbackhome.B.Bytalkingwithhisteachers.C.Bypayingmoreattentiontohisstudy.(5)Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Everyoneshouldliveahealthylife.B.Schoolscanhelpstudentsactbetter.C.Howwethinkaboutdifficultiesisimportant.聽力填空(共5分)本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,完成下面的句子,并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。12.(5分)Self﹣drivingTaxisinBeijingFacts?InBeijing,therewillbemoreself﹣drivingtaxisontheroadsoon.Itisabig(1)inthedevelopmentofself﹣drivingtechnology.?Somecompanieshavebeenallowedto(2)self﹣drivingtaxisinaspecialareainBeijing.?Morethan1.5millionpeoplehaveusedtheservice,andover(3)percentofthepeopleloveit!?ApassengerinBeijingtriedaself﹣drivingtaxi(4)andfeltgood.OpinionAnexpertsaidtheywouldmakesurethetaxisare(5)forpassengers.補全對話(共5分)下面是手機群聊的界面,請根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。13.(5分)(Threefriendsaretalkingaboutweekendactivities.)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)A.SoamI.B.That'strue.C.Whataboutyours?D.Thatsoundsgreat!E.Howwasyourweekend?F.Let'sgotheretogethernexttime.G.DoyouknowtheMaillard(美拉德)Style?完形填空(共8分)請閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。14.(8分)Hi,AuntJoan!Howareyou?MomsaidyouaskedhowIwasdoing,soletmetellyouaboutmy(1).IdecidedonChinabecauseit'safast﹣developingcountry.Studyingherecouldbe(2)infindingagoodjobintradeorbusiness.What'smore,Chinesecultureisreallyinteresting,so(3)tocomeherewasthebestchoice!Chinaisn'tlikeIthoughtitmightbe.Ithoughtitwouldbequiteoldandtraditional,butinmanyways,thecitiesarejustas(4)asourhome!There'ssomuchmorefoodtotry,too.EverywhereIgo,Iseerestaurantsandsnackstalls—itseemstobeabigpartoftheir(5).However,hardlyanyonespeaksEnglishinmyarea,soitcanbeabitdifficultattimes.But(6)Igetusedtoit.Iusuallygetupearlytoenjoyafreshly﹣madebreakfastonthestreet,andthenIoftenvisitaparknearby.Thepark(7)peopleplayingtraditionalinstruments,playingChinesechess,andevenwritingcalligraphy(書法)Mylong﹣termplanistotakeadegreeinalocaluniversity.Butitalldependsonmymoney.SoIplanto(8)byfindingsomepart﹣timejobsfirst.That'sallfornow.IhopeyouguyscanvisitChinasometime.Yours!Mike(1)A.lifeB.workC.habit(2)A.usefulB.fairC.lonely(3)A.forgettingB.choosingC.refusing(4)A.cleanB.largeC.modern(5)A.knowledgeB.competitionC.culture(6)A.finallyB.exactlyC.suddenly(7)A.isgoodforB.isfullofC.iscoveredwith(8)A.putoutB.handoutC.workout閱讀理解(這一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題,E篇后有六個小題,共52分)請閱讀下面海報,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。15.(10分)Doyouwanttohaveawonderfulsummervacation?Ifyouareinterestedintraveling,comeandjoinus!TourA:Beijing,Xi'anandShanghai,High﹣speedTrainThethreecitiesnotonlyrecordthegreatchangesofChinajustlikealivinghistorybook,butgiveyouachancetoknowwhatmoderncitiestheyhavebecome.NowcomealongwiththeguideandexperienceitfromJulyto14.Price:RMB4,738/person2﹣5persons:RMB4,338/personTourB:Harbin,F(xiàn)lightHaveyouthoughtaboutkeepingawayfromthehotsummer?Doyouwanttotrythewatersports?Thetigersandmountainsallcanbringjoyduringyour5﹣daytrip.Price:RMB6,480/person2–5persons:RMB6,080/personTourC:Guizhou,F(xiàn)lightYou'llbeamazedathowwonderfulthesceneryisinGuizhouduringsixdays.Thistourmixesoutdoortasksandculturallearningtocreateanamazingjourney.DidImentionGuizhou'sfamousfood?Price:RMB3,680/person2–5persons:RMB3,280/personTourD:Sanya,F(xiàn)lightTheislandofSanyaisfamousforitslongsandybeachesandbluewaters.Lyingonthebeach,everyonewillforgetaboutthestressofeverydaylife.FromJuly1to6,muchjoycanbefoundinthebars,temples,andwildlifezoosaroundtheisland.Price:RMB4,000/person2–5persons:RMB3,800/person(1)IfBertchoosesTourA,hecan.A.takehistoryclassesB.experiencechangesofChinaC.learnhowtoliveamodernlife(2)CindyandherparentsareplanningthetriptoHarbin,theyneedtopay.A.RMB18,240B.RMB18,640C.RMB19,440(3)makethetriptoGuizhouamazing.A.ThewonderfulguideandfamousfoodB.OutdooractivitiesandculturallearningC.Beautifulmountainsandancienttemples(4)An8﹣year﹣oldboyisinterestedinanimalssohemightchoose.A.TourAorCB.TourBorCC.TourBorD(5)Theadisputupintheneighborhoodtoletpeople.A.knowmoreculturesB.protecttheenvironmentC.plantheirsummervacation請閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。16.(10分)TheideaofDoctorsWithoutBorders(國界)isthatpeoplewhoneedmedicalhelpshouldbeabletogetit,nomatterwhatisgoingonintheircountry.ChristopheFournierusuallyworksinanofficeforalargeorganization.However,Christophe'sjobcansometimesbeexcitinganddangerous.HeworksforMedecinsSansFrontieres(MSF),anorganizationalsoknownasDoctorsWithoutBorders.Since1971.MSFhassenttraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeoplewhoneedhelpinthewar,thereareover27,000trainedmedicalstaffinMSFprojects.TheorganizationreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1999.AllkindsofdoctorscanvolunteerforMSF.Theyneedtobepreparedtogoalmostanywhereintheworld,andtheyshouldexpectdifficultconditions.Doctorswithexperienceintropical(熱帶的)diseasesareusefulbecausemostofMSF'sworkisinAfrica.WhenMSFacceptsadoctorforataskButwhywouldadoctorleaveacomfortablelifetojoinMSF?AccordingtoDr.Fournier,theexperienceyougetisagreathelpinyourlife.Besides,youneedtokeepanopenmindandlearntogetalongwellwiththepeopleyoumeet.Onethingthatyoucansayattheendofanytaskisthatyouhaveinfluencedpeople'slives.(1)WhatisthepurposeoftheideaofDoctorsWithoutBorders?A.Totrainmoredoctors.B.Tohelppeoplewhoneedmedicalhelp.C.Tosenddoctorstolearninanothercountry.(2)WhatcanweknowaboutDr.Fournier?A.Helikestraveling.B.HecomesfromAfrica.C.Heorganizesmanyprograms.(3)Howisthedoctors'workinMSFaccordingtothepassage?A.Difficultbutmeaningful.B.Easybuttiring.C.Boringbutsafe.(4)WhydodoctorschoosetojoinMSF?A.Becausetheycanmakemorefriends.B.Becausetheywanttowinmoreprizes.C.Becausetheywillgetmoreexperiencetohelppeople.(5)Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofVolunteerDoctorsB.AnIntroductionofaFamousDoctorC.AnOrganizationOfferingaMedicalHand請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。17.(10分)Drawingisagreatwaytoexpressyourselfandshareyourcreativitywithothers.Itisalsoaneasyhobbybecauseyouneedonlysimpletools.(1)Oneofthebestpartsaboutdrawingisthatyoucangetstartedrightawaywithpaperandpencilsyoualreadyhave.Youmightalsoneedanotebookwithspecialdrawingpaper.(2)Otherdrawingmaterialslikecoloredpencils,andmarkersarealsoOK.Whenthinkingaboutwhattodraw,choosesomethingyoufeelexcitedabout.Youcoulddrawacutedog.(3)Thingsaroundyourhome,likeabowloffruitorafavoritetoy,canalsobegreatsubjects.Whenyoustartdrawing,thinkofyoursubjectintermsofsimpleshapes.Forexample,manyanimalsaremadeupofalongoval(橢圓形的),aroundhead,andthinrectangularlegs.(4)Afteryoufinishthebasicshapes,youcancontinuetoaddmoredetailsandthentrytodrawthewholeobject.(5)Trytoworkonitasoftenasyoucan.Practicemakesperfect.Youcouldevengiveyourselfminichallenges.Forexample,youcandrawthesameobjectforaweekandseehowmuchyouhaveimproved.A.Drawingtheseshapescanbeeasier.B.Museumssometimesofferdrawingclasses.C.Ittakespracticetogetreallygoodatdrawing.D.Herearesometipstoimproveyourdrawingskills.E.Youcouldgotoalocalparktomakeabeautifulpicture.F.Thiscanhelpyoueasilylookbackatyourworkandseeyourprogress.請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中,填入與短文意思最符合的單詞,并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。18.(10分)AlltheLightWeCannotSeebyUSauthorAnthonyDoerrisafascinatingjourneythroughthelivesoftwocharacters.ThebookisaboutablindFrenchgirlMarie﹣LaureLeBlancandaGermanboyWernerPfennigwhobothtrytolivethroughthewar.Ifoundthisbooktobenotjustahistoricaltalebutajourneytodiscovercourage,friendship,andthepowerofhope.Whatmakesthisbookspecialisitswayoforganizingthestory.Thestoryjumpsbetweendifferenttimes,makingthecharactersevenmoreinteresting.ItkeptmewantingtoseehowMarie﹣LaureandWerner'sliveswouldgoon.Doerr'slanguageislikemagic—itpaintspicturesinyourmind.Thecharactersfeellikeoldfriends,andtheirexperiencestakeyoutothestreetsofSaint﹣Malo.Theauthor'suseoflanguageissobeautifulthatyoucantrulysensethefeelingsofthecharacters.Thecharactersthemselvesinspireusaswell.Marie﹣LauraandWernerteachusabouthowpeopleadaptto(適應)theenvironmentandshowtheirkindnessduringdifficulttimes.Thetwocharactersdevelopafriendshipeveninthedarkesttimes,whichwarmsourheart.Iwasmovedbythethemesofcourageandlove.AlltheLightWeCannotSeeismorethanjustabook—it'sajourneythatwillalwaysstaywithus.AlltheLightWeCannotSeewaswrittenbyUSauthorAnthonyDoerr.Itisabouttwochildren'shardlifeduringthe(1).Whenyoureadthebook,youcan(2)courage,friendship,andhope.Thespecialwayoforganizingthestorycreatesevenmore(3)characters,soreaderscan'tstopreadingthebook.Doerr'slanguageisbeautifulandthefeelingsofthecharacterscanbe(4)sensed.Thetwochildrenalsogiveusalotofinspirationlikeshowingtheir(5)inhardtimes.Allinall,thebookisajourneythatwillalwaysstaywithus.請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,回答問題,并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。19.(12分)Step1FindoutwhatmatterstoyouAskyourself:Whatactivitiesreallymattertome?Cooking,reading,andplayingsportsareallimportantthings﹣iftheymakeyouhappy!NomatterhowbusyyouareStep2KnowwhatstopsyouBehonest:Howlongdoyouspendonthescreenseveryday?Areyoudoingwhatyoudon'treallylike?Afterknowingwhatstopsyou,youcanthinkaboutusefulthingsthatsatisfyyou.Step3___________Whateveryouwanttodo,thetimeisnow.Thesolutionistomakeyourowncalendar.Putactivitieslikereading,callingafriend,andevenwalkingyourdogonyourcalendar.Step4ChangeyourlanguageWordshavepower.Saying"Idon'thavetime"isanexcusefornotwantingtodosomething.Justchangeyourwords.Youcansaysomepowerfulwordslike"I'dlovetoreadthatbookaftermyhomeworkisfinished!"Tomakeuseofyourtime,dealingwiththejobsinorderofimportanceisimportant.However,clearlyplanningismoreimportantwhenyoumustdoeachjob.Thisway,wehavelittlepocketsoftimethatcanbeused,forexample,itmightfeelstrangeatfirst.Butyou'reholdingyourpower.It'syourlifeandyourhours.They'reallyou'vegot!(1)Howmightpeoplefeelwhentheysay"Idon'thavetime"?(2)AccordingtoStep2,whydoyouhavetoknowwhatstopsyoufirst?(3)What'sthebestsubtitle(小標題)ofStep3?(4)"Idon'thavetimetodohomework."isanexcusefornotwantingtodohomework.Howcouldyouchangeitintopowerfulwords?(5)Whichismoreimportantifyouwanttomakeuseofyourtime,"dealingwiththejobs"or"planningwhentodoeachjob"?Why?(6)Areyougoodatmakinguseofyourtime?Whatwillyoudotomanageyourtimebetter?詞語運用(這一部分共兩篇短文,A篇有五個小題,B篇有十個小題,共20分)A.請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,在空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~,使短文通順、連貫,并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。20.(10分)TheSmallFriendsPetShelterwasstartedbyagroupofhighschoolstudentsandtheirparents.Whentheystartedtoseemanypets(1)wereleftbehindaftertheirfamiliesmovedaway,theyfoundtheirownwaystohelpout.Today,there(2)about70cats,50dogs,3rabbits,takecare(3)theanimalsintheshelter,andhelptheanimalstofindnewowners.Itishardwork,buttheyoungpeopleworkingattheshelterthinkitisworthit.Now,theyhavealreadyhelpednearly200(4)tofindhomes.Soifyoufindapetthatislost,calltheyoungpeopleattheSmallFriendsPetShelter!And(5)youwanttohelpout,goandvolunteeryourtimeandlove.Thatiswhattheanimalsreallyneedmost.B.請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫,并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。21.(10分)IbuysoftvaluebecomedifferenthecutthingcloseexpressimportantIlovetosharethingswithmyfriendsandfamily.Isharefood,videoclipsandsometimesIshare(1)feelings.Sharingisawayofcreatingpreciousmemories,brighteningthelivesofothersandconnectingwithothers.Onetime,I(2)alargepizzawithmybestfriendafterschoolwhenwewerebothhungry.Weateitinaparkandtalkedaboutourday.Thepizzatastedmoredeliciousthanusual.Welaughedalotandfeltmuch(3)toeachother.Irecallthatmomentofsharingfromtimetotime.It'sa(4)experienceIwillneverforget.Anothertime,Isharedafunnyvideowithmymom—aclipofacatplayingthepiano.Shewatcheditonmyphoneandthensaid(5),"Thankyou,Roger.Ifeltsotiredtoday(6)tothepeoplearoundme.Sharingisnotonlyaboutgiving,butalsoaboutreceiving.Sometimespeopleshare(7)withme,andI'mthankfulfortheirkindness.Forexample,myteachersharedabookwithme.Itwasasciencefictionnovelaboutspacetravel,Isharedmythoughtswithhim.Sincethen,sharingmyreadingexperiences(8)aspecialwayformetobond(建立關系)withhim.AsFrancisBacononcesaid,"Whenhappinessissharedwithafriend,itgetsdoubled,whensadnessissharedwithafriend,it(9)tohalf."Inmyeyes,sharingisaway(10)myself.Itstrengthensourrelationshipsandenrichesourlives.書面表達(共15分)請將短文寫在答題卡相應的位置上。22.(15分)在成長過程中,我們難免會遇到各種各樣的問題。學著解決這些問題就是成長的過程,比如;如何理性地處理與同學之間的矛盾;如何高效地學習??請你根據(jù)以上提示信息,寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括:(1)你曾經(jīng)遇到過的問題;(2)你是如何解決這個問題的;(3)你從這個經(jīng)歷中得到的啟示或收獲。要求:(1)詞數(shù)不少于80詞;(2)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。

2024年山西省朔州市多校中考英語第一次聯(lián)考試卷參考答案與試題解析聽力部分(共20分)情景反應(每小題1分,共5分)本題共5個小題,每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中,選出與你所聽到的信息相關聯(lián)的一項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略2.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略3.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略4.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略5.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略對話理解(每小題1分,共5分)本題共5個小題,每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。6.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略7.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略8.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略9.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略10.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略語篇理解(共5分)本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個問題,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。11.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略聽力填空(共5分)本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,完成下面的句子,并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。12.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略補全對話(共5分)下面是手機群聊的界面,請根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。13.【分析】本文是談論周末過得怎么樣的一則對話?!窘獯稹浚?)根據(jù)下文Wonderful(極好的)可知對某事表達感想,結合選項?"符合語境。(2)根據(jù)上文Wonderful(極好的)可知表達好的感受,結合選項!"符合語境。(3)根據(jù)下文Yes,Ido和style(風格)可知為一般疑問句的肯定回答和談論風格,選項G"你知道美拉德風格嗎。故選:G。(4)根據(jù)上文的apopularstyle(一種流行風格)和下文講述傳統(tǒng)的服飾也是這種風格,可知這里表示贊同,選項B"那是真的。故選:B。(5)根據(jù)下文Noproblem(沒問題)可知表示答應上文講述的事情,結合選項。"符合語境?!军c評】解答此題,需要結合對話和選項,選出正確的答案。完形填空(共8分)請閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。14.【分析】這篇文章主要圍繞Mike在中國的學習和生活經(jīng)歷展開,展現(xiàn)了他對中國文化的興趣和適應過程,以及他為了實現(xiàn)自己的目標所做的努力?!窘獯稹浚?)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:媽媽說你問我過得怎么樣。A.life生活;C.habit習慣.IdecidedChinait'sacountry.(我選擇中國是因為它是一個快速發(fā)展的國家)"。故選A。(2)考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在這里學習可以幫助你在貿(mào)易或商業(yè)方面找到一份好工作;B.fair公平的。根據(jù)下文"findingajobtradebusiness(在貿(mào)易或商業(yè)領域找到一份好工作)"可知學習是有用的。故選A。(3)考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:更重要的是,所以選擇來這里是最好的選擇;B.choosing選擇。根據(jù)下文"comewasbest。故選B。(4)考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我原以為它會非常古老和傳統(tǒng),這些城市和我們的家一樣現(xiàn)代;B..large大的。根據(jù)"Iitbeoldtraditionalinways(我原以為它會非常古老和傳統(tǒng)。故選C。(5)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:無論我走到哪里。A.knowledge知識;C.culture文化Igo,Irestaurantssnack,我都能看到餐館和小吃攤)"可知這是一種文化。(6)考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:但最后我還是習慣了;B.exactly確切地。根據(jù)"Iusedit(我還是習慣了)"可知最后是習慣了這里的生活。(7)考查短語詞義辨析。句意:公園里到處都是演奏傳統(tǒng)樂器、甚至在地上寫書法的人good;B.isof充滿……covered。根據(jù)"peopletraditional,playingchessevencalligraphy(書法)the、下棋,故選B。(8)考查短語詞義辨析。句意:但這完全取決于我的錢。A.put分發(fā)out分發(fā)out鍛煉findingpart﹣timefirst(通過先找一些兼職)"可知此處找兼職是為了鍛煉身體。【點評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。閱讀理解(這一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題,E篇后有六個小題,共52分)請閱讀下面海報,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。15.【分析】短文介紹了四條旅游路線的信息?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格左側ThethreecitiesnotonlyrecordthegreatchangesofChinajustlikealivinghistorybook,而且讓你有機會了解它們已經(jīng)成為了什么現(xiàn)代城市,他可以體驗中國的變化。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格右側Price:RMB6;2–5persons:RMB6;2﹣6人:6080元/人)可知辛迪和她的父母正在計劃去哈爾濱的旅行,240元。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格左側Thistourmixesoutdoortasksandculturallearningtocreateanamazingjourney.(這次旅行混合了戶外任務和文化學習。)可知戶外活動和文化學習讓貴州之旅充滿驚喜。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格右側TourB:Thetigersandmountainsallcanbringjoyduringyour5﹣daytrip.(老虎和山都能給你5天的旅行帶來歡樂,muchjoycanbefoundinthebars,temples,島上的酒吧、寺廟和野生動物園都充滿了歡樂,所以他可能會選擇旅行B或旅行D。(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Dowanthaveasummer?Ifarein,comejoin!(你想度過一個美好的暑假嗎,快來加入我們吧。故選C。【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。請閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。16.【分析】文章主要講述了無國界醫(yī)生組織為那些在災難中生病或受傷的人提供醫(yī)療幫助的故事?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TheofWithoutispeopleneedhelpbetoitmatterisontheir,需要醫(yī)療幫助的人應該能夠得到幫助。)可知。故選B。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Dr.FournieradoctorFrancehastoplacesorganizethatpeople.(Dr.Fournier是一名來自法國的醫(yī)生。)可知。故選C。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Howeverjobsometimesexcitingdangerous.(然而。)以及第三段Allofcanforneedbetoalmostinworldtheyexpectconditions.(各類醫(yī)生都可以志愿加入無國界醫(yī)生組織,他們應該預料到困難的條件,他們的工作困難但有意義。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Butwouldaleavealifejoin?AccordingDr.Fournierexperiencegetagreatinlife.(但是為什么一個醫(yī)生會放棄舒適的生活加入無國界醫(yī)生組織呢,你獲得的經(jīng)驗對你的生活有很大的幫助,是因為他們將獲得更多的經(jīng)驗來幫助人們。(5)標題歸納題。通讀全文ideaDoctorsBorders(國界)thatwhomedicalshouldableget,nowhatgoingincountry.(無國界醫(yī)生組織的宗旨是,無論他們的國家正在發(fā)生什么,文章主要講述了無國界醫(yī)生組織為那些在災難中生病或受傷的人提供醫(yī)療幫助的故事。故選C。【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。17.【分析】短文講了繪畫是一種很好的方式來表達自己,及其一些繪畫的建議?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Drawingisagreatwaytoexpressyourselfandshareyourcreativitywithothers.Itisalsoaneasyhobbybecauseyouneedonlysimpletools.(繪畫是一種很好的表達自己和與他人分享你的創(chuàng)造力的方式,因為你只需要簡單的工具,結合選項。"故選D。(2)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Youalsoanotebookspecialpaper.(您可能還需要一個帶有特殊繪圖紙的筆記本,結合選項。"故選F。(3)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Thingsyour,likeaoforatoyalsogreat,比如一碗水果或一個最喜歡的玩具。)可知說的是畫的主題,應說"你可以去當?shù)氐墓珗@拍一幅美麗的畫。(4)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Forexample,aroundhead,許多動物都是由長橢圓形的身體。)可知說的是一些形狀,應說"畫這些形狀會更容易。(5)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Tryworkitoftenyou。)可知說的是練習,應說"真正擅長繪畫需要練習?!军c評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析,保證上下文意思通順,結合選項選出正確答案。請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中,填入與短文意思最符合的單詞,并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。18.【分析】本文主要介紹了美國作家AnthonyDoerr的《所有我們看不見的光》。【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段TheisablindgirlLeBlancaGermanWernerwhotrythroughwar.(這本書講述的是一個法國盲人女孩Marie﹣LaurePfennig試圖度過戰(zhàn)爭的故事,這本書是關于兩個孩子在戰(zhàn)爭期間的艱苦生活的故事,介詞后面應跟名詞。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Ithistonotahistoricalbutatocourage,andpowerhope.(我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書不僅是一個歷史故事、友誼和希望的力量的旅程,當你讀這本書時、友誼和希望,情態(tài)動詞后面跟動詞原形。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Whatthisspecialitsofthestorybetweentimestheeveninteresting.Itmetohowandlivesgo。故事在不同的時代之間跳躍。這讓我一直想看看Marie﹣Laure和Werner的生活將如何繼續(xù),這種特殊的組織故事的方式創(chuàng)造了更多有趣的人物。interesting有趣的,故填interesting。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段Theuselanguagesothatcansensefeelingsthe,你可以真正感受到人物的感受,Doerr的語言優(yōu)美。truly真正地,故填truly。(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段Marie﹣LauraWernerushowadapttheandtheirduringtimes.(Marie﹣Laura和Werner告訴我們,并在困難時期表現(xiàn)出善良,這兩個孩子給了我們很多啟發(fā)。kindness善良,故填kindness?!军c評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,回答問題,并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。19.【分析】本文主要講述了如何高效利用時間?!窘獯稹浚?)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格四Sayingdon'ttime"anforwantingdo。)可知,他們可能會感到自己很弱和失控(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二Afterwhatyoucanaboutthingssatisfy,你可以考慮那些讓你滿意的有用的事情,因為在知道是什么阻礙了你之后。故填Becauseafterknowingwhatstopsyou(3)段落大意題。根據(jù)表格三Theismakeown。)可知。單詞首字母大寫。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四Sayingdon'ttime"anforwantingdochangewords.Yousaypowerfullikelovereadbookmyis!"(說"我沒有時間"是不想做某事的借口。你可以說一些有力的話!")可知。故填Bysaying"I'dlovetodomyhomeworkafterdinner".(5)觀點表達題。我認為"計劃什么時候做每項工作更重要"。故填Planningwhentodoeachjob.BecauseI'mincontrolofmyhoursandmylife.(6)觀點表達題。我善于利用時間。故填Yes【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。詞語運用(這一部分共兩篇短文,A篇有五個小題,B篇有十個小題,共20分)A.請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,在空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~,使短文通順、連貫,并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。20.【分析】本文主要講述了"小朋友寵物收容所"的創(chuàng)立以及它在幫助流浪動物方面所起到的作用。【解答】(1)考查引導詞。句意:當他們開始看到許多家人搬走后留下的寵物時。空處用來引導定語從句,修飾先行詞"pets(寵物)",故填:that。(2)考查系動詞。句意:如今、50只狗。句子為therebe句型,句子為一般現(xiàn)在時,50dogs,andafewturtles(大約70只貓,3只兔子和幾只烏龜)",故填:are。(3)考查介詞。句意:這些年輕人努力保持這個地方的清潔,并幫助動物找到新

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