2024年湖南省長沙市長郡集團中考英語一模試卷（含解析）

2024年湖南省長沙市長郡集團中考英語一模試卷第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。1．（6分）CHINA'SEFFORTSTOHELPTHEDISABLEDInChina，thereareabout85millionpeoplewithdisabilities.Barrier﹣free（無障礙）environmentasoftheendof2021：●81.05percentoframps（坡道）togoinandoutofbuildingsandplacesinservice●56.58percentofservicedesks●38.66percentoftoiletsStudentswithdisabilitiesinnormalschoolsOver95percentOver50percentofchildrenwithofstudentsin2023disabilitiesgetwithdisabilitiescompulsoryeducationenternormal（義務教育）schools（1）WhatisChinatryingtodo？A.Getmorestudentsintonormalschools.B.Helpthedisabledlivebetter.C.Buildmorehouses.（2）Toprovidebarrier﹣freeenvironment，whatfacilities（設施）areprovided？A.Buildingsandplaces.B.Rampsandstairs.C.Ramps，servicedesksandtoilets.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Morestudentswithdisabilitieshaveattendednormalschoolssince2013.B.Almostallstudentswithdisabilitiesenternormalschools.C.Oneoutoftwotoiletsisfriendlytodisabledpeople.2．（8分）OnNov.11，anAustraliahorse﹣ridergothurtafterhishorse"brokedown"duringahorseraceinHongKong.Theriderissafenow，buthishorse'sleginjury（傷）Thisisnotthefirsttimethatanimalshavebeenharmedbecauseofanimalentertainment﹣related（與娛樂相關的）sports.Forexample，about180（公牛）arekilledinbullfightsaroundtheworld，withmanymoreinjuredinbullfighteventseveryyear，acompanyresearchingthehuman﹣animalrelationship."Huntersshootmorethan800lionsinSouthAfrica，"reportedWorldAnimalProtection.However，somepeoplecometorealizehowbadlyanimalscanbehurtwhenbeingtrainedandusedforentertainmentpurposes.Tohelptheseanimals，animallovershavestartedmanyprotectionactivities.InJune，asmalltownlocatedinthewestoftheUS，stoppedallhorseracing.Performancesusinganimalshavebeenstoppedbymanycountriesaroundtheworldinrecentyears.Animalsplayanimportantpartinourlivesandaremorethantoolsforsportsandentertainment.Thehuman﹣animalconnectioncanbeseeninallkindsofplaces.Serviceanimalscanhelppeopleintheirjobsandanimalsarealsousedtohelpandcareforpeoplewithillnessesorwhohaveexperiencedbadaccidents."Wecanhaveoursports，drinks，livelypartiesandbeautifulhats—butwecanleavetheanimalsoutofit，journalistfromWorldAnimalProtection.（1）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2？A．Manypeoplehuntwildanimalsforfunorpersonaluse.B．Manyanimalsarehurtorevendieinanimalentertainment﹣relatedsports.C．Thenumberofbullsandlionsgoesdownquickly.（2）Whichofthefollowingcanhelpusimprovethehuman﹣animalrelationshipaccordingtothepassage？A．Notkeepinganimalsaspets.B．Makingnoanimalsworkforhumans.C．Stoppingharminganimalsforsports.（3）WhatdoesVoxthinkofanimalentertainment﹣relatedsports？A．Avoidable.B．Necessary.C．Careless.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A．HorsesGotInjuredinRacesB．AnimalsDietoEntertainUsC．AnimalsPerformedtoHaveFun3．（8分）OnMarch14，mathandscienceloversaroundtheworldcelebratedaspecialday：PiDay.Piisequaltoabout3.14，butthenumbergoesonendlessly.Itissometimeswrittenasπ.Withthehelpofcomputers（計算）Piouttooveratrilliondecimal（小數(shù)）places，evenforthemostfamousscientistsandmathematicians.PiDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldonMarch14，sincehowwewritethisdate，looksjustlikethenumberPi.Forsomepeople，theattractionofPiDaygoesfarbeyondmathandscience.Pishowsupthroughoutpopularculture.Youcanseeitinmovies，comics，anytimethefilmmakerwantstocreateasenseofmystery，oftenthesymbolPiisused.PeoplealsolovetryingtomemorizethedigitsofPiandcompetingagainstotherstoseewhocanrememberthemost.Mostteachersholdclassconteststoseehowmanynumberstheirstudentscanmemorize.TheWorldRecordforreciting（背誦）themostdigitsofPiisheldbyLvChaoofChina，whosuccessfullyrecitedPiouttonearly67Aboveall，PiDayisabouthavingfunwiththenumber.PeoplecelebratePiDaybyeatingorthrowingpieandwithfunpi﹣relatedgamesandactivities.Princeton，NewJersey，thepossibilitiesforPiDayaretrulyendless.（1）WhichdescriptionaboutPiisNOTcorrect？A.PiDayfallsonMarch14.B.PiwasfirstfoundinChina.C.ThenumberofPiisendless.（2）Inmodernmovies，Piisoftenusedto.A.standformathandscienceB.showsomethingmysteriousC.showgreatunderstandingoftheworld（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"digits"meaninParagraph3？A.小數(shù)點B.數(shù)量C.數(shù)字（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A.TointroducePiDaytous.B.ToencourageustorecitePi.C.ToshowtheimportanceofPi.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。4．（8分）Whatcomestomindwhenyouheartheword"instrument"？Theviolin，pianoorguitar？However，weallhaveaninstrumentthatwearebornwith—ourvoices.Myschoolchoral（合唱的）programstartedacappellagroup（無伴奏合唱團）.（1）Thebeatsandotherpartsofmusic，whichareusuallytakenupbyinstrumentslikedrums，piano，areallmadebythehumanvoice.Thegrouphasbeenmadeupofmanymusicallytalentedstudentseveryyear.（2）However，notallpeopleseechoralmusicinagoodway.Somemaythinkthatsingersarepeoplewhoarenotabletoplayareal"instrument".（3）Singersinthecappellagroupspendjustasmuchtimeontheirvoicesandhavealsoachievedgreatsuccess.Myschool'sHonorscappellagroupisfamousacrossthestate.Theyperformincitiesaroundthenationeveryyear.Itholdsitsownconcerts，winsnationalcompetitions，andevenbringsoutitsownmusicalbums（專輯），withsomehavingamazingsingingabilities，othersdoingcoolbeatboxing（節(jié)奏口技）（4）Andourvoicesarethemostenjoyableinstrumentthereis.A.Manystudentsinterviewforthispopulargroup，hopingtobecometheschool'snextrisingstar.B.Butthatisfarfromthetruth.C.Musicisaformofartinwhichalltypesofinstrumentscanjoinin.D.Thisisaspecialmusicalgroupthatproducessongssimplywiththeirvoices，withnootherinstrumentrequired!E.Singinggroupsgivestudentstheopportunitiestoshine.第三部分語言運用第一節(jié)?閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。5．（15分）AChameleon（變色龍）ThepoliceofficerOtchumyeloviswalkingacrossthesquare.Hewearsanewcoat.Thereissilenceallaround."Soyoubite，youbeast（猛獸）？"someoneshouts（1）."Don'tlethergo!Holdher!Ah...ah!"Thereisthesoundofadogyelping（尖叫）.Otchumyelov（2）inthedirectionofthesoundandseesadogrunningoutofayard.Amanisrunning（3）her，andfinallycatchesher.Soon，acrowd（4）.HeseesHryukin，thegoldsmith（金匠），holdinghisrighthandintheairandshowingableedingfingertothecrowd.Thedogissittingontheground，with（5）andtearsinhereyes."What'sitallabout？"Otchumyelovasks."Iwasjustwalkingalonghere，yourhonour，andthislittlebeastfornoreason（6）myfinger...""Whatabaddog!"saysOtchumyelov，raisinghiseyebrows（眉毛）."Whosedogisit？Iwon'tletthispass!Imustgivetheownera（7）!Thedogmustbekilled，immediately!""Ithinkit'sGeneral's，"sayssomeoneinthecrowd."General's，em...it'sgettingquitehot!Itmustbeasignofrain..."Otchumyelov（8）hiscoat."There'sonethingIcan'tmakeout—howthedogcametobiteyou？Itcouldn'treachyourfinger.It'salittledog，andyouareatallman!"HerecomestheGeneral'scook，Otchumyelovaskshim，"Hi"Whatanidea!Wehave（9）hadonelikethat!""Em，thewind'sgettingup…"Otchumyelovputsonhiscoat."There'snoneedtowastetimetalkingaboutit...SinceProhorsaysit'snottheGeneral'sdog，itmustbean（10）dog.Itmustbekilled..."（1）A.quietlyB.slowlyC.suddenly（2）A.shoutsB.fallsC.looks（3）A.beforeB.afterC.with（4）A.crowdB.squareC.officer（5）A.cheerB.fearC.shame（6）A.bitB.kickedC.caught（7）A.coatB.presentC.lesson（8）A.takesoffB.turnsoffC.putsoff（9）A.everB.justC.never（10）A.unwantedB.understandingC.important第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。6．（10分）Teachersareoftenconsideredasengineersofthehumans.Butthere'sonepersoninChina（1）iscalledthe"teacherofteachers".BorninAnhuiprovince，China，in1891（哲學）undertheguidanceofJohnDewey，（2）AmericanphilosopherandeducatoratColumbiaUniversity，US，in1914.ButwhenTaoreturnedtoChinain1917andbeganhisowncareerasaneducator（3）（blind）.Headapted（調整）themtoimproveChina'seducationsystem.AfterdoingsurveysinBeijing，TianjinandShanghaiin1921，Taowas（4）（surprise）tolearnthattherateofilliteracy（文盲）inChinawentbeyond70percent.（5）（solve）theproblem，Taoorganizedyoungworkersandfarmerstostudywhileworking.Todeal（6）theshortageofteachersandmoney，in1927，TaosetupXiaozhuangNormalCollegetotrainteachersandeducators，hestartedthe"LittleTeacher"programinwhichyoungstudents（7）（encourage）toserveasteacherstoothers，eventothoseolderthanthemselves.UnderTao'sguidance，therewereover18，000"littleteachers"inShanghaiwithin10months.Later（8）（take）partinthisnationwideeducationevent.EveninthefightagainsttheJapaneseinvaders（侵略者），Taoneverforgot（9）（he）goal.HestartedYucaiMiddleSchoolinChongqingandofferedfreeeducationto（10）（child）inneed.MaybeTao'ssayingisthebestexplanationforhislife，"Givingawholeheart，yettakingnothinginreturn第四部分讀寫綜合第一節(jié)?閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容回答問題。7．（10分）TheSydneyOperaHouseisoneofthemostfamousbuildingsinAustralia.Thissummerholiday，Igotthechancetovisititandfoundoutwhatmadethisbuildingsogreat.Asourguidetoldus，theSydneyOperaHousewasbuiltwithakindofself﹣cleaningmaterial.Thiskindofmaterialisveryrare（稀有的）eventoday.First，wevisitedtheDramaHall.WelearnedaboutthedesigneroftheSydneyOperaHouse—JornUtzon.Hewasthewinnerofaninternationaldesigncompetition.However，hedesignedtheOperaHouseaccordingtohisowntastes（預算）.Utzondidn'tgettoseethehouseafteritwasbuilt.Then，wevisitedtheJoanSutherlandTheaterwhichisthesecondlargesttheater.Thetheaterwasrefurbished（翻新）in2017withnewhigh﹣techequipment（設備），wearrivedatthelargesttheater—theConcertHall.Ithashostedmanykindsofperformances，fromclassicaltorockmusic.AfewyearsagoBeforewefinishedthetour，theguidetoldustherestofUtzon'sstory.In1966，Utzonhadanargumentwiththegovernmentandrefusedtogivein.Hehadtoleavethecountry.Itwasahardtimeinhislife.ButmanyyearslaterFromthistour，IlearnedthattheOperaHouseisnotonlyafamousbuildingbutaholderofhistoryandculture.（1）WhatwastheSydneyOperaHousebuiltwith？（2）DidtheSydneyOperaHousecostmorethanitwasexpected？（3）WhenwastheJoanSutherlandTheaterrefurbished？（4）WhydidJornUtzonleaveAustralia？（5）HowdoesthewriterliketheSydneyOperaHouse？第二節(jié)（8．（15分）學校英文報正在以"Importantlifeskillsforteens"為題開展征文活動。請你結合下面的圖示，寫一篇短文投稿，描述青少年應具備的兩項重要生活技能要求：（1）短文必須包含圖示中的所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮；（2）80詞左右（標題和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名。ImportantlifeskillsforteensThoughscoringgoodgradesisimportant，teensshouldalsodevelopothernecessarylifeskills.________

2024年湖南省長沙市長郡集團中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。1．【分析】本文主要講述了中國努力幫助殘疾人生活得更好.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據表格第1行"CHINA'SEFFORTSTOHELPTHEDISABLED"（中國幫助殘疾人的努力）可知，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據表格第2行左側"Barrier﹣free（無障礙）environmentasoftheendof2021：●56.58percentofservicedesks，無障礙環(huán)境：●81.05%的進出建筑物和服務場所的坡道●56.58%的服務臺●38.66%的廁所）可知、服務臺和廁所等設施。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據表格第7行右側中圖片2023和2013可知，更多殘疾學生能夠進入學校。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。2．【分析】文章主要介紹了因為與動物娛樂相關的運動而受到傷害的動物數(shù)量較大，為了保護動物，動物愛好者發(fā)起了許多活動，這些活動似乎正在起作用；動物在我們的生活中扮演著重要的角色，文章呼吁我們愛護動物?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段Thisnotfirstthathaveharmedofentertainment﹣related（與娛樂相關的）example180bulls（公牛）killedbullfightsthe，withmoreineventsyeartoSociety，acompanytherelationship.shootthanlionsSouth，"reportedAnimal。例如，全世界約有18萬頭公牛在斗牛中喪生。世界動物保護組織報告稱："獵人在南非射殺了800多只獅子，從第二段我們能知道許多動物在與動物娛樂相關的運動中受傷甚至死亡。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段，somecomerealizebadlycanhurtbeingandforpurposes.Tothese，animalhavemanyactivities.In，Churchill，asmalllocatedtheofUSallracing.Performancesanimalsbeenbycountriestheinyears.（然而。為了幫助這些動物。6月。近年來。）可知，停止為了運動而傷害動物可以幫助我們改善人與動物的關系。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段Animalsanpartourandmoretoolssportsentertainment.Theconnectionbeinkindsplaces.Servicecanpeopletheirandareusedhelpcarepeopleillnesseswhoexperiencedaccidents."Wehavesports，livelyandhats—butcantheoutitVoxfromAnimal，它們不僅僅是運動和娛樂的工具。服務性動物可以幫助人們工作。世界動物保護組織的記者沃克斯報道說："我們可以運動、舉行熱鬧的聚會和戴漂亮的帽子——但我們不能把動物排除在外，沃克斯認為與動物娛樂相關的運動可以避免。（4）標題歸納題。通讀全文Nov.11Australiagotafterhorsedown"ahorseinKong.Theisnowhislegleditsoffaatspeedabigofcanit'srider'stopartthewhatthe？（11月11日。騎手現(xiàn)在安全了。高速從馬上摔下來有很大的受傷風險。但是那些馬呢，文章的最佳標題應是"動物為了使我們娛樂而死"?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。3．【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹PiDay，講了符號Pi的意思，在其他地方所代表的含義，以及在這一天人們會舉辦的活動等?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據第1段"On14andloversthecelebratedaday：Pi，世界各地的數(shù)學和科學愛好者慶祝了一個特殊的日子：圓周率日，PiDay在3月14日isto5.14thegoesendlessly."（Pi大約等于3.14。）可知；文章并沒有說Pi是在哪里發(fā)現(xiàn)的。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第2段"InmoviestimefilmmakertoasensemysterythePiused."（在現(xiàn)代電影中，通常都會使用符號Pi，在現(xiàn)代電影中。故選B。（3）詞義猜測題。根據第8段"Mostholdcontestsseemanytheircan，看看學生能記住多少數(shù)字，digits指的是數(shù)字。（4）主旨大意題。通讀文章可知。故選A?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。4．【分析】本文主要講述了我們的聲音是我們天生的樂器。【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據下文Theandpartsmusicaretakenbylike，pianoguitarallbyhuman，鋼琴或吉他演奏的音樂的其它部分。）可知此處介紹這個無伴奏合唱團沒有樂器，所有聲音都是人聲發(fā)出的！"符合題意。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據上文Thehasmadeofmusicallystudentsyear.。）可知此處介紹樂隊成員是學生。"符合題意。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據上文Somethinksingerspeopleareableplaya。）和下文Singersthegroupjustmuchonvoiceshaveachievedsuccess.（無伴奏合唱團的歌手在訓練他們的聲音上花費很長時間。）可知此處表示這種說法是錯誤的。"符合題意。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據下文Andvoicestheenjoyablethere。）可知此處介紹我們的聲音是最好的樂器。"符合題意?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出提示句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯誤。第三部分語言運用第一節(jié)?閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。5．【分析】本文是節(jié)選自小說《變色龍》的內容。主要講述了巡警Otchumyelov的虛偽逢迎，當他以為小狗是無家可歸時，他揚言要弄死它，當他聽說狗主人是將軍時，他又變成了另外一副模樣?！窘獯稹浚?）考查副詞。句意："所以你咬人？"有人大喊大叫；slowly緩慢地。根據"Sobitebeast？"（所以你咬人？）可知，故選C。（2）考查動詞。句意：奧丘姆耶洛夫朝聲音傳來的方向望去。shouts大叫；looks看theofsound"（在聲音的方向）可知，故選C。（3）考查連詞。句意：一個男人在追她。before在……之前；with和finallyher"（終于抓住了她）可知，故選B。（4）考查名詞。句意：奧丘米洛夫走向人群；square廣場。根據"Soon，a，isroundyard."（很快。）可知，故選A。（5）考查名詞。句意：那只狗坐在地上，眼里含著恐懼和淚水；fear害怕。根據"tearsher，狗很害怕。（6）考查動詞。句意：法官大人，這只小野獸無緣無故咬了我的手指……bit咬；caught抓住you，狗咬了手指。（7）考查名詞。句意：我必須給狗主人一個教訓；present禮物。根據"Themustkilled"（這只狗必須殺掉）可知，故選C。（8）考查動詞短語。句意：奧丘姆米洛夫脫下外衣off脫下off關掉off推遲gettinghot"（天氣越來越熱了）可知，所以脫下外套。（9）考查副詞。句意：我們從來沒有過這樣的狗；just僅僅。根據"SincesaysnotGeneral's，沒有這樣的狗。（10）考查形容詞。句意：既然普羅霍說它不是將軍的狗。unwanted不想要的；important重要的mustkilled"（必須殺死它）可知，故選A?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。6．【分析】本文講述了陶行知為中國教育所作出的努力。【解答】（1）考查關系代詞。句意：但是在中國有一個人被稱為"老師們的老師"，可知本句為定語從句，從句缺主語。故填who/that。（2）考查冠詞。句意：陶1891年出生于中國安徽省，在一名美國哥倫比亞大學的哲學家和教育家約翰?杜威的指導下學習教育哲學，可知泛指一名美國哥倫比亞大學的哲學家和教育家，故用不定冠詞an。（3）考查副詞。句意：但當陶于1917年回到中國并開始自己的教育生涯時。根據句子。故填blindly。（4）考查形容詞。句意：1921年、天津和上