福建省廈門市第二十七中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

福建省廈門市第二十七中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theonlything_____ispickedupbythebeggarisjustaplasticbottle.A.不填

B.it

C.which

D.that參考答案：D2.Caughtinthesnowstorm,thedriversandpassengershadnochoicebut______forthesoldierstosavethem.

A.towait B.wait C.waiting D.waited參考答案：A3.----Didthereferencegivetheinformationyouneeded?----Yes,but

it,Ihadtoreaditentirely. A.tofind B.havingfound C.finding D.find參考答案：A4.

Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I________forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.

A.haveknown

B.hadknown

C.knew

D.wasknowing參考答案：B5.—SimoniswatchingTV.—He'swatchingTV?He's________tobecleaninghisroom.A.regarded B.believedC.supposed D.considered參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：——西蒙在看電視?！诳措娨晢?他應(yīng)該在打掃他的房間。A.regarded認(rèn)為；B.believed相信；C.supposed猜想，推測；D.considered思考。由“He’swatchingTV?”可知，他應(yīng)該在打掃他的房間。besupposedtodosth理應(yīng)做某事。故選C項。6.Helpingothersisahabit,___youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one參考答案：D句意：助人為樂是一種習(xí)慣，甚至你可以在很小的時候就可以學(xué)會它。one=a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，句中相當(dāng)于ahabit，故選D【考點】代詞【試題延伸】it／one／that三者均可用作代詞,指代前面提到的名詞。一般說來,it指代同名同物;one與that則指代同名異物。one只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時用ones，those;that既可以代替不可數(shù)名詞也可以代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時those。【舉一反三】Heisastrictandkindteacher,______mysonlovesandrespects.A.one B.theonewhoC.which D.hewhoA句意：他是一個嚴(yán)格的善良的老師，一個我兒子喜歡又尊敬的老師。這里需要代詞指代ateacher，用one可以指代前面的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，后面省略了關(guān)系代詞who，theone可以指代特指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，如果想用非限制性定語從句的話，應(yīng)該用who，所以選A。7.Ithinktheastronautwasmuch________atpsychologicalteststo________whoreceivedtrainingtogetherwithhimA.superior;those

B.superior;ones

C.better;theones

D.better;ones參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞和代詞。形容詞短語besuperiorto優(yōu)于…；其中形容詞superior本身就表示比較含義，并沒有比較級形式；代詞one指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指，ones指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示泛指。代詞those指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示特指。句意：我認(rèn)為在心理測試上這位宇航員比那些和他一起接受訓(xùn)練的其他人要更優(yōu)秀。本句中those特指和他一起接受訓(xùn)練的其他宇航員。故A項正確。8.---WhenshallweleaveforBeijing?----We______verysoonA.haveleft

B.leave

C.doleave

D.areleaving參考答案：D略9.Sheoughttostopreading;shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong.A.reads

B.isreading

C.hasbeenreading

D.hadread參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：她應(yīng)該停止閱讀，因為看書時間太長，她頭疼了。句意中體現(xiàn)出過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，而且這個動作一致持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時正表示動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且正在發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的延續(xù)性和反復(fù)性。故C項正確。10.—Wakehimupat6o′clocktomorrowmorningifhe

.—OK,Iwill.A．sleep

B．issleeping

C．willsleep

D．willbesleeping參考答案：B11.—I’msorry.I________atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshouted

C.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaven’tshouted參考答案：B略12.Takeyourtime----it'sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.A.不填；the B.a;the C.the;a D.不填；a參考答案：B13.Itwasabout5o'clockintheafternoon________theyhadtheirsupper.A．that

B．what

C．before

D．when參考答案：D14.Itwas

backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo參考答案：C考查notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句。notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句必須寫成itwas/isnotuntil+陳述語序。所以排除A,B,D,“直到半夜實驗后他才回家?！?5.

Aperson’s____bodytemperatureisabout37C.A.ordinary

B.normal

C.common

D.usual參考答案：B16.WhenIwasataloss,thethoughtoftravelingabroaddid____tome.A.occur

B.happen

C.strike

D.belong參考答案：A17.Asyouknow，althoughtherearenoclassesonweekendsnow,nostudents________gooutofschoolwithouttheheadteacher'spermission.A．will

B．mustC．may

D．shall參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Areyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well,letmegiveyouadviceonhavingahealthyandpossiblylong-termrelationship.37．Donothidethingsfromthem,anddonotlie.Don’tbeafraidtosaythingsthataren’tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere'snotrust,there'snothingthere.

Sopleasebehonestandthey’lllearntoopenuptoyou.Makesureyougivethemrespect.Now,respectisn'tjustsimplytreatingthemnicely.There’salotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.38．Don'tjustthinkaboutyourself,butthinkaboutwhatyourpartnersneedoutofitaswell.39．Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositiveatthetime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Yourpartnershavetobeabletocountonyouwhenneeded.Makesureyou'haveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem，andjokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit'sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.40．Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust,butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeelevenifit'ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.41．It'simportanttocommunicatethistothem,nottokeepitbottledup.A.Showthemyourpersonality.B.Beanhonestpersonwiththem.C.Makesureyouareencouragingtoyourpartners.D.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.E.Don'tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.F.Basically,learntostudyyourpartners’moods,wantsandneeds.G.Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.參考答案：37．B38．F39．C40．D41．G本文為介紹說明文。本文作者給出了建立健康的長期人際關(guān)系的幾點建議。37．根據(jù)空后的Donothidethingsfromthem,anddonotlie.以及本段末尾的Sopleasebehonest.可知，此處指我們對人要誠實。故選B。38．根據(jù)空前句子Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.和空后句子Don’tjustthinkaboutyourself,butthinkaboutwhatyourpartnersneedoutofitaswell.可知，作者告訴我們要了解自己同伴的喜好，不要只是考慮自己的感受和需要，還要考慮自己同伴的感受、需求和需要。故選F。39．根據(jù)下文中的Alwaysbewillingtohelpthem...buildafuturewith.可知,本段主要講要樂于幫助同伴，要讓他們知道我們是值得依賴的。C項提示下文，為正確選項。故選C。40．根據(jù)本段中的Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.可知，本段主要告訴我們要通過歡笑讓人與人之間的關(guān)系更持久，此處為本段的總結(jié)。故選D。41．根據(jù)空前Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.和空后It’simportanttocommunicatethistothem,nottokeepitbottledup.可知，這里講的是要注意與同伴交流的方式。故G項符合上下文語境。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.Smile,whenmakinganintroduction.Everydaywemeetpeopleinanumberofbusinessandsocialsituations.Andthewaywemeetandgreetthemcreatesanimpression.It’simportanttodosoinaproperway,nomatterwhetheryouareintroducingyourselftosomeone,orintroducingtwopeopletoeachother.Tokeepyouawareofthis,wehavegatheredtipsonhowtomakeaproperintroduction.◎Alwayskeepeyecontactwhilemakinganintroduction.Manypeoplearenotawareofthevalueofthissimpleaction.Whenyoumakeeyecontactyouaregivingaconfidentimage.◎Alwaysintroduceapersonoflesserauthority(權(quán)威)tooneofgreaterauthority.Themostimportantthingtorememberistosaythemostimportantperson’snamefirst.Forexample,whenintroducingyoursupervisor(領(lǐng)導(dǎo))toajobcandidate(候選人),youwouldgiveyoursupervisor’snamefirst.“BobJones,mayIintroduceSusanLee,whohasjustgraduatedfromABCUniversity?”◎Inasituationwhererank(等級)isunimportant,anintroductionisbasedonsexandage.Amanispresentedtoawomanandayoungerwomantoanolderwoman.Whatifyoufindyourselfinasituationwhereyouhaveforgottentheotherperson’sname?Startwithahandshakeandreintroduceyourself.Bydoingthis,youwillusuallycausetheotherpersontodothesame.However,iftheotherpersondoesnottakeyoursuggestion,itisOKsimplytoapologizeandletthepersonknowthatyoucannotrememberherorhisname.Thisisnottheidealsituation,ofcourse,butitdoeshappentoallofus.Theotherperson