福建省泉州市永春第七中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省泉州市永春第七中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepeople_____helpedusbuildourhometownarefromBeijing.

A.which

B.whom

C.who參考答案：C2.________wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A.Anyone

B.Theone

C.Whoever

D.Who參考答案：D3.Isthatthefarm_____youonceworkedtenyearsago?A.where

B.inwhich

C.that

D.which

參考答案：A略4.---Mum,haveyouseenmyMP4?

---Yes.Itis____youleftitwhenyoucamehomeyesterday.

Awhat

Bwhere

Cthat

Dwhether參考答案：B5.Pingyao，____incentralShanxiProvince，iswell-knownforitsoldcitywallsandstreets.

A．located

B．locatingC．beinglocated

D．havinglocated參考答案：A6.Alargecityparkwillbebuilthere,_______veryimportanttothedailylifeofthelocalpeople. A.whichIthinkit B.whichIthinkis C.whichIthinkitis D.Ithinkwhichis參考答案：B7.________originalEnglishworks，youmustlearnEnglishhard.A．Reading

B．ToreadC．Seeing

D．Tosee參考答案：B本題考查不定式作目的狀語。8.Theoldmanhasdevotedhalfhislife________helpingtheweak.

A.of

B.to

C.by

D.for參考答案：B9.Alicetrustsyou,onlyyoucan_________hertogiveupthefoolishideaA.try

B.attract

C.tempt

D.persuade參考答案：D10.Ihavemade___clearthatallofusarestronglyagainstsmokingintheoffice.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.one

參考答案：B略11.We’dbetterhurry.Ourteacher

us.

A.waitfor B.mustwaitfor C.mustbewaitingfor D.haswaitedfor參考答案：C12._______iscalled“popularscience”makeseverybodyacquainted(了解)withmodernviewandrecentdiscoveries.

A.What

B.That

C.Why

D.It

參考答案：A略13.Damagecausedbyfloodinginthecountry__________byagovernmentofficial,andthetotallosswillbereportednextMonday.A.isinspected

B.isbeinginspected C.hadinspected

D.hadbeeninspected參考答案：B14.Yourwatchisalwaysslow;itneeds________.A.repairing B.repaired C.torepair

D.toberepair參考答案：A15.Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn’tlethim______tellinglies.A．keepawayfrom

B．keepawaywith

C．getawayfrom

D．getawaywith參考答案：D16.ThesceneryofJiuzhaigouValley_____thetouristsfromallovertheworld.A.appealsto

B.isappealed

C.appeals

D.isappealedto參考答案：A17.—Howmanypeoplewereinvitedtotheparty?

—_____,50.A.Intotal

B.InsurpriseC.Insteadof

D.Inotherwords參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.TuySereivathanawasbornin1970．In1975hisfamilyfledfromthecitytoruralvillagewhereTuy’sparents,bothwell-educated,taughtschoolinthemorningstothelocalchildrenandfarmedintheafternoonstomakeendsmeet．Duringhischildhood,Tuydevelopedadeeprespectfornatureandelephants．____81_____Aftergraduationfromuniversity,hereturnedtoCambodiatosavehiscountry’snaturalresources.____82___Itsmostfamousbuilding,theAngkorWattemple,wasbuiltoutofstonewiththehelpofelephants．However,withtheirhabitatdecreasing,elephantsweredestroyingfarmsastheylookedforfood．___83____Asaranger(國家公園管理員)inCambodia’snationalparks,Tuyworkedthroughoutthecountry,connectingwithruralcommunitiesandlearningmoreaboutelephantmigrationandecosystem．InPreyProsethandTrangTroyeng,therelived30,000peopleontheforest’sedge,wherehewasawareofthelackofcapacitywithinthesecommunitiestomanagethehuman-elephantconflict．___84___Moreimportantly,hetaughtthefarmerstoworktogether,encouragingthemtoorganizeovernightguardgroupstoprotectthefields．Tuyalsoinformedthecommunitiesofthenationalandreligiousprideattachedtotheelephants.____85___AsaresultofTuy’sinvolvementwiththeproject,therewasn’tasingleconfirmedelephantdeathduetohuman-elephantconflictsince2005.A．Theelephantthereareindangerofdyingout.B．Moreandmorefarmershadtokillthemtoprotecttheircrops.C．Later,hemajoredinforestryinBelarusUniversity.D．Sincehisworkbegan,Tuyhasbeenasignificantsuccess.E．Cambodiahasalonghistoryofpeacefulcoexistencebetweenpeopleandelephants.F．Nowthevillagershavebeguntorealizetheimportanceofprotectinganimals.G．Tuybegantoteachvillagershowtousefences,fireworksandfoghornstokeepoffelephants.參考答案：81.C82.E83.B84.G85.D【名師點睛】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：1、通讀全文，對文章進行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因為“開門見山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。

2、詳讀段落，在短時間內(nèi)，找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開，對文章主體進行的不同方面的描述。找出各個小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點閱讀各個問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點和主旨3、定位選項，明確各備選選項的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項填入文中，填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項時，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。

4、通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時，我們還應(yīng)注意對相近選項的對比分析，個別干擾項由于與某個正確選項的內(nèi)容相近具有很強的干擾性，這時就需要我們認真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項。

5、確定排除，研究多余選項，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。

三、閱讀理解19.Oneday,Jack’sparentstoldhimthathisgrandpawouldretire(退休)afterworkingforfortyyears.Jacksaidinsurprise,“I’monlyseven,soitmeansGrandpahasbeen…er…Areallylongtime!”Hisparentssaid,“Yes.That’swhywearegoingtohaveasurprisepartyforhim.”JacklovedhisGrandpaandwantedtodosomethingspecialforhim.Herememberedthebusinesscardhisgrandpahadgivenhimtwoyearsbefore.Heknewthathisgrandpawouldnolongerhavetheposition(職位)onthatcard,sohedecidedtobuildanewoneforhisgrandpa.Whenthebigdaycame,Jackwasready.Buthedidn’twanttoputhisgifttogetherwithothers’.Hecarrieditaroundwithhimthewholeevening.Whenalltheotherpeopleleft,hetookhisgrandpa’shandandbroughthimovertoachairandgavehimthegift.Hisgrandpasmiled,“Well,itmustbeabeautifulgift.MayIopenitnow?”“Sure!”Jacksaidexcitedly.AsGrandpaopenedthegift,tears(眼淚)cameintohiseyes.Jackgavehimthegreatestgifthehadevergot!Theywerebusinesscardswithhisnewposition:FULL-TIMEGRANDPA!Jacksaid,“Nowyourfull-timejobismygrandpa!”“Well,howmuchdoIgetpaid?”hisgrandpaasked,smiling.“Asmanyhugs(擁抱)asyouwant!”Withthesewords,JackgaveGrandpaahug.“Well,IguessthatmeansI’mtherichestmanintheworld!”saidGrandpa.

61.Whowasgoingtoretire?

A.Jack’sgrandma

B.Jack’sgrandpa

C.Jack’smother

D.Jack’sfather62.Jackremembered_____hisgrandpahadgivenhimtwo