貴州省貴陽(yáng)市修文縣第三中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

貴州省貴陽(yáng)市修文縣第三中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whydidn’tyouanswerthephonewhenIcalledyoulastnight?—Sorry,I__________abathupstairs.A.amhaving

B.have

C.washaving

D.had參考答案：A2.Itwaswithgreatcourage_________theboytoldthesecret________hehadstolenthemoney.A.which;that B.when;what C.as;that D.that;that參考答案：D3.Theunemployment__________inthiscityhasfallenfrom16%to8%inthepasttwoyears.A.speed

B.rate

C.welfare

D.line參考答案：B4.Thereasonfor

disappearingtraditionallettersis

thatpeopleareoften

bytheirhandwriting.A.confused

B.embarrassedC.surprised

D.frightened參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.confused困惑的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.frightened感到害怕的；句意：傳統(tǒng)書信消失的原因是人們對(duì)他們的書寫很尷尬。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。5.Itwasinthishouse______heheardsomestrangesounds.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.who參考答案：B略6.LilyfromVancouverhasagift_____music,whichshegetsfromhermother.A.in

B.on

C.for

D.about參考答案：C7.---Listen,someoneisknockingatthedoor?

Who_______itbe?---It_______beTim.--No.It_______behim,forhe’sgoneabroadonbusiness.A.should,can,mustn’t

B.can,can,can’t

C.can,must,can’t

D.must,can,can’t參考答案：C8.

MsChenteachingmePhysics,IamsureIwilldowellintheexam.A．If B．When C．With D．For參考答案：C9.

animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason，youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.Based

B.Basing C.Base D.Tobase參考答案：B查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：把一個(gè)重要的決定更多地建立在情感基礎(chǔ)上，而不是以理性思考為基礎(chǔ)，你遲早會(huì)后悔的。此處動(dòng)詞base與其邏輯主語(yǔ)you之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)，故選B項(xiàng)。10.Theoldbuilding_____the5thcenturyisgoingtoberebuilt.

A.datedbackto

B.datingbackto

C.datedfrom

D.datefrom參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這座修建于五世紀(jì)的老建筑即將重建。datebackto“追溯于……，起源于……”為固定短語(yǔ)，無(wú)被動(dòng)，無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)。與名詞building之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用date的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。故選B。11.-—JaneGoodallisagreatwoman.

—________.Shehasdonesomuchtoprotectchimpseverywhere.A.Goodidea

B.Congratulations

C.Ican’tagreemore

D.Thesametoyou參考答案：C12.Theybegantodrawtheinterestofthepublicasthey_______theirexcitingdanceincafes.A.benefited

B.permitted

C.performed

D.pretended參考答案：C13.Idroppedmykeysinthegrass,butluckilyKate_________them.A.wept

B.spotted

C.removed

D.gathered參考答案：B14.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youwillnever__________it.A.getawayfrom

B.runawayfromC.putupwith

D.getawaywith參考答案：D15.—ShallIbeginthelecture?—I'mafraidwehavetowaitforawhile.Johniscomingwith

a

microphone.—________.Icandowithoutthemicrophone.A．I'msorry

B．ExcusemeC．Ibegyourpardon

D．Nevermind參考答案：D16.Beforeyouquityourjob,doconsiderhowyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision,______?A.don’tyou B.doyouC.willyou D.wouldn’tyou參考答案：C【詳解】考查反意疑問句。句意：在你辭職之前，考慮一下家人對(duì)你的決定的看法，好么?祈使句的反意疑問句，若主句部分為肯定式，則反意疑問句部分willyou/won’tyou都可以用；如果主句部分是否定式，則反意疑問句部分只用肯定式willyou，故C項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】1.祈使句為L(zhǎng)et's+動(dòng)詞原形時(shí)，反意疑問句用shallwe。let's包括對(duì)方在內(nèi)，相當(dāng)中文的“咱們”。Let'shaveatry,shallwe?咱們?cè)囈辉?，好嗎?.祈使句為letus+動(dòng)詞原形時(shí)，反意疑問句用willyou。letus中的us往往不包括對(duì)方，相當(dāng)于中文的“我們”。Letusknowwhetheryoucandoit,willyou?讓我們知道你能否干這件事，好嗎？3.祈使句為L(zhǎng)etme+動(dòng)詞原形時(shí)，反意疑問句通常用willyou，也可用mayI。Letmedrivethecar,willyou?讓我來(lái)開車，行嗎？Letmehelpyou,mayI?讓我來(lái)幫助你，好嗎？4.否定的祈使句，反意疑問句用willyou。Don'tcry,willyou?別哭了，好嗎？5.祈使句表示邀請(qǐng)時(shí)，反意疑問句用won’tyou，也有人用willyou。Havealittlemorecoffee,won’tyou?請(qǐng)?jiān)俸赛c(diǎn)咖啡，好嗎？Comeinside,willyou/won'tyou?請(qǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)，好嗎？17.---Willyougoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?

---It________...A.isalldepended

B.alldepends

C.alldepend

D.isalldepending參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment，theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight，butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight：Scheduleyearlyexams.

36

Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外線)．Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis，it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.

37

Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.

38

Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepractisethe20/20/20rule：every20minutes，takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.

39

Aspartofahealthydiet，eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(維生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.Practisesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隱形眼鏡)．ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses，manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.

40

Otherwise，youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes，painintheeyes，oramoreseriouscondition.A．ThisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetirednessB.

Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C．Eatyourgreens.D．Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.E．Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.F．Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.G．Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforappropriatewear.參考答案：36.B37.D38.A39.C40.G三、閱讀理解19.AftertheSummerOlympicsareover,whenalltheathleteshavegonehomeandthetelevisionaudiencehasswitchedoff,anothergroupofathletesandfanswillarriveatthehostcity,andanothercompetitionwillbegin.ThesearetheParalympics,thegamesforathleteswithadisability.ButinBeijingin2008,forthefirsttime,oneofthegreatestParalympicsathletesdidnottakepart.

SheisaBritishathletebythenameofTanniGrey-Thormpson.Bornwithspinehifida(脊椎裂)whichleftherparalysedfromthewaist.Tanniusedawheelchairfromtheageof7.atfirst,shedidnotlikesports,apartfromhorse-riding,whichgaveherasenseoffreedom.Butinherteens,shestartedtakingsportsmoreseriously.Shetriedswimming,basketballandtennis.Eventuallyshefoundshebegantoloveathletics,andneverlookedback.

Indeed,Tanni’sathleticcareertookoff.In1984,whenshewas15,shepulledoffasurprisevictoryinthe100metresattheJuniorNationalWheelchairGames.

In1988,TanniwenttoherfirstParalympicGamesinSeoul.Shewonbronzeinthe400metres.Evengreatersuccessfollowedatthe1992Barcelonn.Paralympics.Tanniwongoldinthe100,200,400and800metresrelay,settingtwoworldrecordsintheprocess.InthesameyearsheachievedthefirstofhersixLondonWheelchairMarathonvictories.

Tanni’ssuccesshadbeenpartmotivation(動(dòng)機(jī)),partpreparation,“ThetrainingIdothatenablesmetobeagoodsprinter(短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員)enablesmetobegoodatamarathontoo.Itrain50weeksoftheyearandthatkeepsmepreparedforwhateverdistanceIwanttosee….Iamstillcompetingataveryhighlevel,butasIgetolder,thingsgetharderandIwanttoretirebeforeIfallapart.”

IndeedTanniretiredfinallyaftertheVisaParalympicWorldCupin2007.HerwishistocoachyoungathletesforBeijing2008OlympicGames.

Inspiteofupsanddowns,shenevertakesherfatelyingdown.Inhersplendidlife,shehaswonanamazingelevengoldmedals,foursilversandonebronzeinseriesofParalympics-atoplevelathleticcareercoveringtwo