遼寧省大連市朝鮮族學校高一英語上學期摸底試題含解析

遼寧省大連市朝鮮族學校高一英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.BrunostillwishedthathecouldgobackhometoBerlin,althoughthememoriesofthatplacewerebeginningto________.A.appear B.show C.fail D.fade參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：布魯諾仍然希望他能回到柏林的家，盡管那個地方的記憶已經(jīng)開始衰退。A.appear出現(xiàn)；B.show展示；C.fail失?。籇.fade衰退；消失。指記憶的衰退用fade。故選D。2.------I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave________.-------SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenup

B.finishedup

C.dividedup

D.closedup參考答案：A3.—Itisapitythathedidn’tdowellintheCollegeEntranceExamination.—Unfortunately,hisbrotherdidn’t_________.A.too

B.also

C.either

D.plus參考答案：C略4.CouldIspeakto__________isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.who B.whatC.whoever D.whatever參考答案：Cwhoever既作了to的賓語，又作isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?的主語?！皐hoever”作代詞，／anypersonwho／thepersonwho／“任何人”、“無論誰”、“……的人”。5.ReadingEnglishaloudcannotonlyimproveyourEnglishbutalso_________yourconfidence.A.buildup

B.setup

C.putup

D.makeup參考答案：A6.

---Didtheguardletyouin?

---No,_____ItoldhimwhoIwas.A.asthough

B.eventhough

C.once

D.if參考答案：B7.Doyoubelieve_____littleboyscouldeat____muchfood.

A.so;so

B.such;such

C.such;so

D.so;such參考答案：C8.ThefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage______inthe16th

century.A.cameoutB.cameabout

C.cameacrossD.cameround參考答案：A略9.Idon’tbelievethatthis_____boycanpaintsuchanicepicture.

A.fiveyearsold

B.five-years-old

C.five-year-old參考答案：C10.Thoseelevenmenwereverydifficult_______,butImanageditintheend.A.persuading

B.tobepersuaded

C.topersuade

D.beingpersuaded.

參考答案：C11.Myuncle'shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice________expensive.A．a(chǎn)s

B．so

C．too

D．very參考答案：A[考查倍數(shù)的表達法。該題采用了“倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.＋as”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，expensive后面省略了上句相同的部分asours，所以答案為A。]12.Wouldyoupleasemakeupatopicworth________intomorrow’sconference?A．discussing

B．tobediscussing

C．todiscuss

D．beingdiscussed參考答案：A13.Motheraskedtheyoungestkid_______withhistoycar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematter

C.whatthematteris

D.whatisthematter參考答案：B14.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharvests_______before.A.twiceaslargeas

B.astwicelargeas

C.twiceaslargeras

D.astwicelargeras參考答案：A15.FredandJimdidnotlikeeachotheratfirst，but______theybecamefriends.

A.intime

B.ontime

C.inturn

D.byturns參考答案：A16.—Mr.Johnson,Fmreallysorry

youwaitingforsolongatime.—Iknowyouareverybusyatthemoment.A.tohavekept

B.tokeepC.tobekeeping

D.tohavebeenkept參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。上句：約翰遜先生，我真的很抱歉讓你等了這么長時間。下句：我知道你現(xiàn)在很忙。此處是動詞不定式做原因狀語，非謂語動詞keep的動作明顯先于謂語動詞，所以用動詞不定式的完成式，故選A。17.—Howdangerousdrunkdrivingis!—Yes.Weshouldtrytopersuadeourfamiliesandfriends______afterdrinking.

A.nevertodrive

B.tonotdrive

C.neverdriving

D.intodriving參考答案：A略二、新的題型31.Ifyoufindyourselfconstantlycheckingyourcellphone,youmayhaveaproblemwithoveruseofcellphone._________Herearefourtipsonhowtocreatebetterphonehabits.1.Putyourphoneawayanhourbeforeyougotosleep.Staringatascreenrightbeforeyoutrytogotosleepisgoingtomakeitmoredifficulttofallasleep._________Don’ttrytosleepwithitrightnexttoyourheadbecauseyouwillspendmoretimefocusedonwhomightbetextingyouthansleeping.2.Carryyourphoneinyourbagorpocket.Whenyoutakeyourphonewithyou,don’tcarryitinyourhand._________Thisisespeciallyimportantwhenyoudrive.Makesureyourphoneishiddenawaywhenyoudrivesoyouarenottemptedtolookatitandtext.3._________Thinkofthebesttimesofthedayforyoutonotbeonyourphonetextingandmakeita“nophonetime”.Turnyourphonecompletelyoffandputitawaysomewherewhereyoucan’tgettoitforafewhours.Forcingyourselftodothisdailywillhelptrainyourbraintonotgetanxiouswhenyouarenotonyourphone.4.Pretendlikeyourcellphoneisahomephone._________Trypretendinglikeyourcellphoneisalandlinephone.Placeitinonespotinyourhouseandalwaysleaveitthereandonlyuseitthere,insteadoftakingitwithyoueverywhereyougo.A.Anhourbeforeyougotosleep,textanyoneyouaretalkingtothatyouaregoingtosleep.B.Cellphonesareanannoyinginvention.C.Havesettimeswhereyouareawayfromyourphone.D.Turnoffyourcellphonebeforeyouleaveyourhome.E.Probablyoneofthemajorreasonsyouareaddictedto（上癮）textingisbecauseyoucancarryyourphonewithyouanywhere.F.Itcanleadtoreducedqualityofpersonalrelationshipsandlackofproductivityindailylife.G.Putyourphonesomewherewhereyoucan’tseeit.參考答案：

(1).F

(2).A

(3).G

(4).C

(5).E本篇主要講了如何克服手機上癮的問題，全文脈絡(luò)清晰，一共講了四個方法：1.睡覺時不要講手機放在旁邊2.把手機放在包里或者口袋里3.每天設(shè)定不同的時間關(guān)機4.把手機當做座機

【31題詳解】考查文章主旨大意。前文說了這種行為可能是手機使用過度，接著就應(yīng)該講該行為的危害故選F【32題詳解】考查上下文文意。本段講睡前看手機不容易入睡，后文又講手機放旁邊睡覺時，注意力會更放在短信上由此可以得知該句應(yīng)關(guān)于睡眠與短信的故選A【33題詳解】考查上下文意。上文提到要把手機放進口袋或包里，下文說尤其是開車時，說明手機會影響人的精力，故選G【34題詳解】考查主旨概括。本段講在一天的某段時間關(guān)掉手機，不接觸，遠離手機，故選C【35題詳解】考察上下文文意。本段關(guān)鍵句Placeitinonespotinyourhouseandalwaysleaveitthereandonlyuseitthere.由此推斷可知因為手機經(jīng)常隨身攜帶才會上癮，故選E【名師點睛】七選五旨在考查學生對全文整體理解和對信息辨析的能力，做此題時首先需要先了解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，弄清文章大意，然后再把7個備選項瀏覽一下，最后再綜合上下文進行推理判斷。通過通讀全文，了解到文章主要講述了如何護理玫瑰花過冬。然后再結(jié)合上下文進行選擇。例如第2題，根據(jù)前文Staringatascreenrightbeforeyoutrytogotosleepisgoingtomakeitmoredifficulttofallasleep.在根據(jù)后文Don’ttrytosleepwithitrightnexttoyourheadbecauseyouwillspendmoretimefocusedonwhomightbetextingyouthansleeping.可知該段落說的是看手機與睡眠之間的關(guān)系，只有A符合語境。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列兩篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。WhatdoyouthinkofBritishpeopleandAmericanpeople?Youmightthinkthattherearenodifferencesbetweenthepeopleinthetwocountries.Afteralltheyspeakthesamelanguage,don'tthey?ButifyouaskaBritishoranAmericanperson,thedifferencesarequitegreat.WhatdoBritishpeoplethinkAmericansarelike?TheBritishthinkAmericansareverystrange.Theymakealotofnoiseandtheylaughtooloudly.Theyarerich,andtheyonlythinkaboutmoney.ButtheBritishdosaythatAmericansarekind,friendlypeople.Theyarehappytohelpyouifyouareintrouble.WhatdoAmericansthinkoftheBritish?Well,theythinktheBritisharecoldandveryunfriendly.Theyarenotinterestedinsuccessorinmakinglotsofmoney.TheythinkBritainisthebestcountryintheworld.Theylookdownuponothercountries.ButAmericanssaythattheBritisharequitegoodworkers.Theyarebraveandhonest.Andintimeoftroubletheyfacedifficultieshappily.Youcanseethattheseideascancaus