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江蘇省蘇州市相城區(qū)職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.A_____smilespreadacrossMawson'sfatfacewhenheheardtheexcitingnews.A.blue
B.thin
C.friendly
D.broad參考答案:D2.
His_____smilesuggestedthathehadpassedtheexam.
A.relaxing
B.relaxed
C.relax
D.relaxation參考答案:B3.—Whenwilltheprofessorcomeandgivethelectureonthespiritsofcontracts?—Notuntilourprogram________byourschool.A.approves B.willbeapproved C.istoapprove D.hasbeenapproved參考答案:D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:——教授什么時(shí)候來(lái)做關(guān)于契約精神的講座?——直到我們的課程得到學(xué)校的批準(zhǔn)。本句省略了主句后的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)代替將來(lái)完成時(shí)。ourprogram和動(dòng)詞approve是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。4.UnfortunatelywhenIarrived,she_________,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A.justleft
C.wasjustleaving
B.hasjustleftD.hadjustleft參考答案:C5._____freshfruitandvegetables_______goodforourhealth.A.Eat;are
B.Eating;are
C.Eating;is
D.Eat;is參考答案:C6.Fruit________severalkindsofvitamins,________vitaminC.A.contains;included
B.forms;including
C.forms;containing
D.contains;including參考答案:D7.Thehotelwhich_______nowistobeafive-staroneA.isbuilding
B.hasbeenbuilt
C.isbeingbuilt
D.istobebuilt
參考答案:C8.Thebridgeisn'tstrongenoughtoallowthe_______ofheavyvehicles.
A.passage
B.transport
C.entrance
D.arrival參考答案:A略9.Hedreams
becomingafamousviolinistoneday.A.of
B.a(chǎn)t
C.in
D.on參考答案:A10.Theteacher_________thegiftstothechildren.A.gaveaway
B.gavein
C.giveup
D.giveoff參考答案:A11.Gettingridofbadhabitsis
formingagoodone.
A.aneffortmuchas
B.muchaneffortas
C.asmuchaneffortas
D.asaneffortmuchas參考答案:A略12.---Youarequitefreenow,Ithink.
---_______,Ihavetonsofthingstodo.
A.Onthecontrary
B.ontheopposite
C.Withthecontrary
D.Forthecontrary參考答案:A13.Tobehonest,Idon’thavethe____tomakeafinaldecisiononwhetheryoucanjointheLeague.A.purpose B.power
C.strength
D.energy參考答案:B14.Whatwaydoyousupposehehadthoughtof________thesocialproblemsbeforehewasappointedtoworkhere?A.tosolve
B.solvingC.tobesolved
D.beingsolved參考答案:A空格處選用不定式短語(yǔ)tosolvethesocialproblems作way的后置定語(yǔ),意為“解決社會(huì)問(wèn)題的方法”。way與solve之間不存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,C項(xiàng)不正確。15.----IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.
----Oh,didyou?You______withBarbara.
A.musthavestayed
B.couldhavestayed
C.mighthavedone
D.oughthavedone參考答案:B16.Nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirst
.A.cameintopower
B.cameintobeing
C.cametrue
D.cameout參考答案:B17.Americansspendmoremoneythantheyhavebyusingcreditcards,sotheyarealways
.A.inpeace
B.indanger
C.inrelief
D.indebt參考答案:D二、新的題型18.Nowadays,itiscommonthatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirownmicroblogsontheInternet.Foronething,itcanprovideacolor1fulplatformtoshowtheirtalent.Foranother,itisausefulwaytoreleasetheir
61
(press).Andallthesemakeitmoreandmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents.62manyparentsandteachersholdadifferentview.Theythinkthatmanagingone’smicroblogwilltakealotoftimeandenergy,63shouldbeusedtostudy.Inmyview,Iam64
(great)infavorofthisactivity.TodaytheInternetisplaying65importantandessentialroleinourlife.ThereforeashighschoolstudentsoftheInformationAge,weneedtolearntomakeuseofthis66(mean)tooltocommunicateanddisplayourselves.What’smore,openingandorganizingmicroblogsneedvariousabilitiessuchaswriting,designing,beingskillfulatcomputerandsoon.67ifwemasterthoseabilitiescanwemakeasuccessfulmicroblog.Asaresult,weimproveourselveswhile68(organize)ourmicroblogs.Infact,microblog69(oneself)isoflittleharm.Itisyourattitudetowardsit70
matters.Weshouldtaketheadvantagesandavoidsomebadeffects.參考答案:61.a(chǎn)nother62.But63.which64.of65.a(chǎn)n66.valuable67.a(chǎn)s68.organizing69.itself70.that61.a(chǎn)notherforonething…foranother…為固定結(jié)構(gòu),表示“一方面……另一方面……”。62.But上文提到的是中學(xué)生在網(wǎng)上開(kāi)微博的好處,橫線(xiàn)后面的句子提到了很多家長(zhǎng)和老師對(duì)此持有不同的意見(jiàn),前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,橫線(xiàn)后面無(wú)逗號(hào),故應(yīng)該使用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞But。63.which根據(jù)語(yǔ)法,此處需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指前面提到的alotoftimeandenergy,又能在后面的句子中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞shouldbeused的主語(yǔ),故應(yīng)該使用表示事物的關(guān)系代詞which。64.ofinfavorof為固定搭配,表示“支持……”。
65.a(chǎn)nplayapart/rolein為固定搭配,表示“在……中扮演角色”,又因?yàn)閍后面的important的第一個(gè)音素為元音,故其前的不定冠詞應(yīng)該用an。66.valuable根據(jù)句意,此處需要形容詞修飾tool,表示“有價(jià)值的”,應(yīng)該用value的形容詞形式valuable。67.a(chǎn)s本句列舉了開(kāi)放和管理微博需要各種能力,因此應(yīng)填as構(gòu)成suchas的結(jié)構(gòu)。68.organizing此處while后面省略了organize的邏輯主語(yǔ)we以及be動(dòng)詞are,故完整的句子形式為whileweareorganizingourmicroblogs。69.itself根據(jù)句意,此處的反身代詞指的是microblog,為microblog的同位語(yǔ),故應(yīng)該用表示事物的第三人稱(chēng)反身代詞itself。70.that此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原句的主語(yǔ)yourattitudetowardit,去掉itis和that之句子成分仍然完整?!緜渥ⅰ勘疚挠懻摿嗽谥袑W(xué)生當(dāng)中流行的在網(wǎng)上開(kāi)微博這一現(xiàn)象并對(duì)其作出了評(píng)論。三、閱讀理解19.
ItwasMother'sDay.Johnwassobusywithhisworkthathecouldn'tgobackhome.Whenhepassedbyaflowershopintheevening,anideacametohismind."I'llsendMumsomeroses(玫瑰)."
WhileJohnwaspickinghisflowers,ayoungmanwentinside."HowmanyrosescanIgetforonlyfivedollars,Madam?"heasked.Theassistantwastryingtotellhimroseswereasexpensiveasfortydollarsadozen(一打).Maybehewouldbehappywithcarnations(康乃馨).
"No,Ihavetohaveredroses."Hesaid,"MymumwasbadlyilllastyearandIdidn'tgettospendmuchtimewithher.NowIwanttogetsomethingspecial,ithastoberosesasroseisherfavourite."
Afterhearingit,Johnsaidhewouldpaytherestofthemoneyfortheyoungman.Movedbybothofthem,theassistantsaid,"Well,lovelyyoungmen,thirtydollarsadozen,onlyforyou."Takingtheroses,theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheairandranoutoftheshop.Itwaswellworthtwenty-fivedollarsJohnpaidtoseetheexcitingmoment.ThenJohnpaidforhisdozenofrosesandtoldtheassistanttosendthemtohismother.
Ashewalkedout,hefeltnice.Suddenlyhesawtheyoungmancrossingthestreetandgoingintoapark.Butsoonherealizeditwasnotaparkbutacemetery(墓地).Crying,theyoungmancarefullylaidtheroses,"Mum,oh,Mum,whydidn'tItellyouhowmuchIlovedyou?God,pleasehelpmefindmymumandtellherIloveher."
Seeingthis,Johnturnedandquicklywalkedtotheshop.Hewouldtaketheflowershomehimself.61.Theassistanttriedtoasktheyoungmantobuycarnationsinsteadofrosesbecause_______.A.carnationswerenicerthanrosesB.rosesweresavedforJohnC.rosesweremoreexpensivethancarnationsD.carnationswerespecialflowersforMother'sDay62.Johnspent_______altogether(總共)int
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