河南省信陽市莽張高級中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

河南省信陽市莽張高級中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Idislike

whenIammisunderstoodorothersmakefunofmeinpublic.

SodoI.

A．them

B．those

C．/

D．it參考答案：D略2. Itisstronglyadvocatedthatmanylong-standingtraditions___________preserveddespite thechangeofmodernvalues. A.mustbe B.aretobe C.be D.arebeing參考答案：C3.Itwasannouncedthatonlyafterthecandidates’paperswerecollected_____toleavetheroom.A.hadtheybeenpermitted

B.wouldtheybepermittedC.thattheywouldbepermitted

D.thattheyhadbeenpermitted參考答案：B【詳解】考查倒裝和時態(tài)。句意：宣布說只有在競選者的論文都收集完畢，他們才被允許離開。從句Onlyafter后用倒裝，排除CD，又表將來時態(tài)，故選B。4.Shallweattendtheconcertthisevening?Greatidea,_______wecandosomeshoppingfirst.A.when

B.where

C.since

D.if參考答案：D5.Mum,whatareyoudoing?

Yourunclewillcome;Iputa(an)________plateonthedinningtable.

A.more

B.extra

C.another

D.few

參考答案：B略6.Thehouserentishigh..I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’m

paying______here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D7.Theathletes,especiallythewinners,shouldremainmodest____rapidprogressthey’vemade.A.however

B.howmuch

C.whatever

D.nomatter參考答案：C8.Theteacherhasconfidenceinthenaughtybutcleverboyandissurethathe_____toakeyuniversity． A．wouldbeadmitted

B．wasadmitted C．hasadmitted

D．willbeadmitted參考答案：D9.Dadwasafraidthatsuchasmallloafofbreadwon't________amongthislargefamily.A.goout

B.goahead

C.gofar

D.gooff參考答案：C考查動詞短語，A出去，熄滅，過時；B前進(jìn)，進(jìn)行；C成功，揚(yáng)名，行遠(yuǎn)路，大有前途；D離開，進(jìn)行，變質(zhì)，睡去；句意：爸爸害怕這樣一條小的面包遠(yuǎn)不能供給這個大家庭。故選C。10.TwohoursawayfromthetallbuildingsofNewYork

.A．someoftheword’slargestbearslive

B．livessomeoftheworld’slargestbearsC．dosomeoftheworld’slargestbearslive

D．livesomeoftheworld’slargestbears參考答案：D11.Itisimportantthatyou_____neatlyandtidily_____youfeelconfidentforaninterview.

A.wear;tomake

B.haveworn;tomake

C.wear;made

D.wore;making參考答案：A略12.____athoroughmedicalexamination,shewasgladtoknowshewasasfitasafiddle.A.Havingbeengiven

B.Havinggiven

C.GivingD.Beinggiven參考答案：A13.Thelittlegirlcouldn’tworktheproblemout.Shewasn’t_____clever.A.that

B.much

C.enough

D.too參考答案：A14.BobhasgonetoCalifornia,Ihear.Oh,Iwonderwhenhe______.

A.hasleft

B.leaves

C.left

D.wasleaving參考答案：C15.Morethan5,000peoplehadbeen________deadfromFriday'smassiveearthquakeandtsunami,

JapanesemediaquotedpoliceassayingearlyonThursday.

A.convinced

B.guaranteed

C.confirmed

D.claimed參考答案：C略16.—Anythingwrong,officer?—Thisisa50-kilometerzone,butyou_______at30k/ph.

A.weredriving

B.aredriving

C.haddriven

D.havebeendriving參考答案：A17.Italsohasbasicversionsofitsprogramsavailableforonlineusersfreeof_______，whichcanbedownloadedeasily.A.bill

B.cost

C.charge

D.expense參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Whentimesaretough,howshouldgovernmentsinpoorcountriesensuretheircitizensremainfed?Inthepast,mostofthemusedsubsidies(現(xiàn)金補(bǔ)助)tokeepfoodpriceslowforalltheircitizens.Butthesepolicieshavebecomeineffective:thecostofmaintainingEgypt’sfoodsubsidies,forinstance,nearlydoubledbetween2009and2013.Andmuchofthemoneygoestothewrongpeople.InEgyptandthePhilippineslessthan20%ofspendingonfoodsubsidiesgoestopoorhouseholds.IntheMiddleEastandNorthAfricaonly35%ofsubsidiesreach40%ofthepoorest,theIMFnotes.Motivatedbyadesiretocontrolgrowingbudgetdeficits(赤字),manycountriesarereplacingbroadsubsidieswithpoliciesaimedmoredirectlyattheneedy.Butwhatformshouldthetargetedaidtake?EarlierthismonthIranintroducedfreehandoutsoffoodtoreplaceitssubsidymethod.Othercountries,suchasIndonesiaandMalaysia,havechoseninsteadtoprovideextracashbenefitstothepoor.Sofar,foodvouchers(代金券)havebeentheleastpopularoption.ProposalstointroducefoodvouchersinsuchcountriesasMalaysiahavebeenrejectedonthebasisthattheyweretooAmericanandun-Asian.However,theresearchersattheInternationalFoodPolicyResearchInstitute(IFPRI)thoughtthatmighthavebeenamistakeandanalyzedtheresultsofanexperimentconductedbytheWorldFoodProgrammeinEcuador,aSouthAmericancountry,in2011,whichcomparedhandoutsoffood,cashandvouchersintheexperiment.Thestudyfoundthatdirecthandouts—Iran’snewpolicy—weretheleasteffectiveoption.Theycostthreetimesasmuchasvoucherstopromotecalorieintakeby15%,andwerefourtimesascostlyasawayofincreasingdietarydiversityandquality.Distributioncostswerehigh,andwastagewasalsoaproblem.Only63%ofthefoodgivenawaywasactuallyeaten,while83%ofthecashwasspentonfoodand99%ofthevoucherswereexchangedasintended.FoodhandoutshavealsobeenthecostliestoptioninsimilarprojectsinsomeAfricancountries,accordingtoJohnHoddinottatIFPRI.InEcuadortherewaslittledifferenceincostbetweenhandingoutcashandfoodvouchers,theothertwooptions.Butfoodvoucherswerebetteratencouragingpeopletobuyhealthierfoodsbecauseofrestrictionsonwhatitemscouldbeexchangedforthem.Itwas25%cheapertopromotethequalityofhouseholdnutritionusingfoodvouchersthanitwasbyhandingoutcash.Aswitchfromuniversalsubsidiestovoucherscouldbethemostefficientwayofpromotinghealthaswellasrelievingpoverty.Thisisverynecessaryinmanydevelopingcountries,accordingtoLynnBrown,aconsultantfortheWorldBank.TopicFeedingexpectations:Whyfoodvouchersareapolicy___56___considerationindevelopingcountries?AimofuniversalsubsidiesTo___57___forthecitizensinpoorcountries.AnalysesofthreepoliciesCash●Itkeepsfoodpriceslowforallcitizens.●Itisnot___58___inthelongterm:＊Thecostkeepsincreasing.＊Muchofthemoneydoesn’treachthosereallyin___59___.Handoutsoffood●Thefoodcanreachtheneedy___60___.●Theycosttwicemorethanvoucherstopromotecalorieintake.●Alotofthefoodhandedoutiswasted,thus___61___amatterofwastage.Foodvouchers●Theyworkbetterwhenit___62___toencouragingpeopletobuyhealthierfoods.●___63___withhandingoutcash,usingfoodvoucherscostsmuchless.●TheyaretooAmericanandun-Asian.ConclusionIt’sa___64___tousevouchersinmanydevelopingcountriesbecauseitnotonlyhelpsto___65___povertybutalsopromoteshealthmostefficiently.

參考答案：56.worth/deserving

57.provide

58.effective

59.need

60.directly

61.causing

62.comes

63.Compared

64.necessity/must

65.relieve本文是議論文。當(dāng)時局艱難時，貧窮國家的政府應(yīng)如何確保其公民有飯吃？文章論述了什么食品券是發(fā)展中國家值得考慮的政策。【56題詳解】本題最后一道做，是標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Aswitchfromuniversalsubsidiestovoucherscouldbethemostefficientwayofpromotinghealthaswellasrelievingpoverty.Thisisverynecessaryinmanydevelopingcountries,accordingtoLynnBrown,aconsultantfortheWorldBank.（從普遍補(bǔ)貼轉(zhuǎn)向代金券可能是促進(jìn)健康和消除貧困的最有效方式。世界銀行顧問林恩?布朗表示，這在許多發(fā)展中國家非常必要）及全文的內(nèi)容可知，foodvouchers是最合理最劃算的政策，因此它值得發(fā)展中國家去考慮。故填worth/deserving?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中的Whentimesaretough,howshouldgovernmentsinpoorcountriesensuretheircitizensremainfed?（當(dāng)時局艱難時，貧窮國家的政府應(yīng)如何確保其公民有飯吃）可知，universalsubsidies（補(bǔ)貼）的目的是ensuretheircitizensremainfed（確保其公民有飯吃）。由空后for可知，此處替換成provideforthecitizeninpoorcountries。故填provide?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中的Butthesepolicieshavebecomeineffective（但這些政策已經(jīng)失效）可知，此處把ineffective替換成noteffective。故填effective?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中的Andmuchofthemoneygoestothewrongpeople.（大部分錢都花在了錯誤的人身上）和第二段中的另一個提示aimedmoredirectlyattheneedy（更直接地針對有需要的人）。Needy與此處inneed形成同義替換。故填need?！?0題詳解】原詞重現(xiàn)，根據(jù)第二段中的Motivatedbyadesiretocontrolgrowingbudgetdeficits(赤字),manycountriesarereplacingbroadsubsidieswithpoliciesaimedmoredirectlyattheneedy.（出于控制不斷增長的預(yù)算赤字的愿望，許多國家正在用更直接針對貧困人口的政策取代廣泛的補(bǔ)貼）可知，此處填寫directly。故填directly。【61題詳解】根據(jù)第三段中的Distributioncostswerehigh,andwastagewasalsoaproblem.（配送成本高，浪費(fèi)也是一個問題）可知，一大部分食物被浪費(fèi)導(dǎo)致了巨大的浪費(fèi)問題。因此需要一個鏈接前后句的承接詞，由題意我們選擇causing“造成”。故填causing?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Butfoodvoucherswerebetteratencouragingpeopletobuyhealthierfoodsbecauseofrestrictionsonwhatitemscouldbeexchangedforthem（但食品券在鼓勵人們購買更健康的食品方面做得更好，因?yàn)榭梢詢稉Q的食品種類受到了限制）可知，當(dāng)鼓勵人們?nèi)ベI健康食物的時候foodvouchers效果很好。Whenitcomesto…“當(dāng)……的時候”。故填comes。。【63題詳解】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Itwas25%cheapertopromotethequalityofhouseholdnutritionusingfoodvouchersthanitwasbyhandingoutcash.（用食品券來提高家庭營養(yǎng)質(zhì)量比用現(xiàn)金要便宜25%）可知，handingoutcash和foodvoucher相比更加貴，兩者是對比關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用compare“比較”的過去分詞。故填Compared?！?4題詳解】原詞重現(xiàn)，根據(jù)最后一段中的Aswitchfromuniversalsubsidiestovoucherscouldbethemostefficientwayofpromotinghealthaswellasrelievingpoverty.Thisisverynecessaryinmanydevelopingcountries,accordingtoLynnBrown,aconsultantfortheWorldBank.（從普遍補(bǔ)貼轉(zhuǎn)向代金券可能是促進(jìn)健康和消除貧困的最有效方式。世界銀行顧問林恩?布朗表示，這在許多發(fā)展中國家非常必要）可知，此處使用necessity/must“必要性/必須”，由空前a可知，此處使用名詞單數(shù)。故填necessity/must?！?5題詳解】原詞重現(xiàn)，根據(jù)最后一段中的Aswitchfromuniversalsubsidiestovoucherscouldbethemostefficientwayofpromotinghealthaswellasrelievingpoverty.Thisisverynecessaryinmanydevelopingcountries,accordingtoLynnBrown,aconsultantfortheWorldBank.（從普遍補(bǔ)貼轉(zhuǎn)向代金券可能是促進(jìn)健康和消除貧困的最有效方式。世界銀行顧問林恩?布朗表示，這在許多發(fā)展中國家非常必要）可知，此處使用relieve“解除，減輕”。故填relieve。三、閱讀理解19.Amsterdamisaspecialcity.Therearemanyplacesyoushouldnotmissduringyourvisit.Hereisourlistofthebest.AmsterdamcanalringThecityoldcentreisformedfromcanalrings,whichgiveyouthefeelingofspace,freedomandpeace.Walkthroughthesecanalstreetsorbetter—takeatripbyrentingaboatyourself.AnotherwaytoexploretheVeniceoftheNorthistotakearideonabicycle.Anywayyoudecidefor—enjoythiscity.TheNationalMaritimeMuseumTheMaritimeMuseumisanattractiveplacetovisit,especiallywithchildren.Withmanyattractionsinit,thiscolourfulandenjoyablemuseumwillhelpyouunderstandthehistoryoftheNetherlands—asmallnationwhichwasoneoftheworld’sgreatestseapowers.AmsterdamBrownCafeWhenyouenterAmsterdamoldcafescalledBrown,atfirstitwillseemtoomuchfromthepastandtoocrowded,buttheatmosphereisunique.Relaxandwatch—mostofpeoplearoundwillbelocals.Feellikeoneofthem—therealAmsterdammers.CivicGuardsGalleryThisgalleryisfilledwitholdpaintingsfromtheDutchGoldenAge.Theexhibitedcanvasmaybenotalwaysthemasterpiecesofart,butthesegroupportraitsofAmsterdamcitizensandtheirwivesarean