福建省莆田市仙游第一道德中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

福建省莆田市仙游第一道德中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thetrafficlawhas_______.Itwon’tbelongbeforeitisputintoeffect.

A.gonethrough

B.setoff

C.comeout

D.madeup參考答案：A略2.CaptainJohnSmithwasamongthefirsttosettlein______iscalledNewEnglandnow.A.which B.what C.theplacewhere D.where參考答案：B試題分析：考查代詞。此處what的意思是所…的事物，指代地點(diǎn)，句意:史密斯上尉是第一批定居在現(xiàn)在被稱(chēng)為新英格蘭的人之一。故選A單選題答題技巧之

題眼法“題眼”是指題干中的關(guān)鍵詞或關(guān)鍵符號(hào)，它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握選擇的依據(jù)。如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、關(guān)聯(lián)詞、轉(zhuǎn)折詞等。比如這一題，句子中有NewEngland這一表示地點(diǎn)的詞?？疾榇~。此處what的意思是所…的事物，指代地點(diǎn)，句意:史密斯上尉是第一批定居在現(xiàn)在被稱(chēng)為新英格蘭的人之一。故選A3.Hewenttothehospitalforamedicalexamination.Andthatis________hewasabsentfromthemeeting.A．why

B．when

C．whether

D．what參考答案：A[句意：他去醫(yī)院體檢了，那就是他缺席會(huì)議的原因。why表原因，引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。]4.Wedon'timaginethetwinshavearrived,_____?A.dowe B.havethey C.don’twe

D.haven’tthey參考答案：B5.________thebosshasarrived,let’sbeginourdiscussionrightaway.A.If

B.When

C.Nowthat

D.Evenif參考答案：C6.E-mails,though_______exposedtomisleadinginformation,areconsideredfarmore

convenientthantraditionalletters.A.occasionally

B.personally

C.smartly

D.fortunately參考答案：A7.He’s___________meeversinceIarrivedhere.Ican’tthankhimtoomuch.A.watchedout B.watchedoutfor C.criedfor D.lookedout參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)watch/lookout當(dāng)心（單獨(dú)使用）；watchoutfor留意，注意，照顧；cryfor懇求，迫切要求；句意：自從我到這里他一直很照顧我，我再怎么感謝他也不為過(guò)。故B項(xiàng)正確。8.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan_______preparingyourbusinessplan.

A.setout

B.setabout

C.setoff

D.setup參考答案：B9.In______way,youareright；as______result,Iwillsupportyou.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the 參考答案：B10._______wasknowntoallthatthebosshadbrokenhispromise_______hewouldgivetheworkersarise.A.What,that

B.As,which

C.It,that

D.It,which參考答案：C略11.Iraq

__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople__________alot. A.gonethrough;suffer B.hasgonethrough;suffered C.hasgonethrough;suffer D.gotthrough;suffer參考答案：C12.When______help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”

A.offering

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered參考答案：D13.Whiletoldwithawildimagination,Coco,Disney-Pixar’slatestmasterpiececartoon,sendsoutaclearandwarmmessage_______nothingismoreimportantthanfamily.A.what

B.which C.that

D.where

參考答案：C14.Manyofthoseinterviewedsaidtheirjobhadchangedbeyond________overthepastfiveyears.A.expression B.recognition C.belief D.doubt參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多接受采訪(fǎng)的人說(shuō)，他們的工作在過(guò)去五年中發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。A.expression表達(dá)；B.recognition識(shí)別，認(rèn)出；C.belief信念，信仰；D.doubt懷疑。短語(yǔ)beyondrecognition“面目全非，識(shí)別不出”，這里結(jié)合句意，根據(jù)hadchanged“已經(jīng)改變”，故選B。15.Idon’tallow____onlyinmyroom,butIdon’tallowmyfamily____anywhere

Asmoking;smoking

Bsmoking;tosmoke

Ctosmoke;smoke

Dtosmoke;smoking參考答案：B16.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________thehouseandtheneighbours________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;that

C.onlytofind;whom

D.found;that參考答案：B略17.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.

—Don’tworry.You________haveitbyFriday.A.could

B.shall

C.may

D.must參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Simon:____41_____didyoubeginthissortofwork,Fiona?Fiona:Letmesee.Um,aboutfouryearsago.Simon:Areyouenjoy_____42_____?Fiona:Oh,yes,verymuch.Itisvery_____43_____(tire)becauseoflongworkinghours,sometimesasmanyas12hours.Butit’sexcitingtomeetpeoplefromallovertheworld.Simon:What_____44_____(exact)doyoudo?Fiona:Well,Itaketouriststothefamousplacesinthecity,tellthemthehistoryoftheplaces,andexplainwhythey’refamous.Simon:Whatspecialqualificationsare_____45_____(necessity)forguides?Fiona:Well,theyhavetoenjoy_____46_____(meet)newpeople.Andthey_____47_____(take)specialcoursesinthehistoryofthecitywhentheystudiedatcollege.Simon:Anddoyouhavetoknowaforeignlanguage?Fiona:That’s_____48_____must.Mycompanywillonlyhirethose_____49_____canspeakatleasttwoforeignlanguages.Simon:Andyou?Howmanyforeignlanguagescanyouspeak?Fiona:Icanspeakthree:Spanish,_____50_____(France)andItalian.Simon:Threeforeignlanguages?ThenIcanunderstandwhyyourworkissoeasyforyou.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

Likeallvertebrates(脊椎動(dòng)物),fishhavesenseorgansthattellthemwhatishappeningwithintheirenvironment.Theorgansenablethemtosee,hear,smell,tasteandtouch.Afish’seyesdifferfromthoseoflandvertebratesinseveralways.Forexample,mostfishcanseetotherightandtotheleftatthesametimeforthefactthatafishhasnoneckandsocannotturnitshead.Fishalsohavenoeyelids.Forlandvertebrates,eyelids(眼瞼）helpmoisten(使?jié)駶?rùn))theireyesandprotectthemfromsunlight.Afish’seyesarekeptmoistbytheflowofwateroverthem.Theydonotneedtobeshieldedfromsunlightbecauseitisseldomextremelydirectandbrightunderwater.Somefishhaveunusualadaptationsoftheeye.Forexample,aflatfishhastwoeyesonthesamesideofthehead.Aflatfishspendsmostofthetimelyingonitssideontheoceanfloorandsoneedseyesonlyonthesidethatfacesupward.Theeyesofcertaindeep-seafishareattheendsofshortstructuresthatstickoutfromthehead.Thesestructurescanberaisedupward,allowingthefishtoseeoverheadaswellastothesideandtothefront.Afewkindsoffishesarebornblind.Theyincludecertainspeciesofcatfishthatliveintotaldarknessinthewatersofcaves.Someofthesefisheshaveeyesbutnovision(視覺(jué)).Otherslackeyescompletely.

81.Whycan’tafish