河北省石家莊市辰興中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省石家莊市辰興中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1..MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,_____,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.

A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B2.TheUS/UKwaragainstIraqandthesuffering_____causedhavebecomeabigconcernallovertheworld.

A.what

B.which

C.it

D.×參考答案：C略3.Weshouldkeep________Englisheveryday.

A.

topracticespeaking

B.practicespeaking

C.practicingspeaking

D.practicingtospeak參考答案：C4.________be“hangry”（餓怒的），Ioftenhavesomehealthysnacksduringthemeals.A.Soasto

B.SoasnottoC.Inorderto

D.Inordernotto參考答案：D【詳解】考查soasto與inorderto的區(qū)別。句意：為了不餓怒，吃飯時(shí)，我經(jīng)常吃一些健康的小點(diǎn)心。inordertodosth“為了做某事”可以用在句中或者句首。soasto“為了做某事”不可以用在句首。故D選項(xiàng)正確。5.Darkglassescan_____youreyes______thesunlight.A.prevent;from

B.save;from

C.stop;from

D.protect;from參考答案：D6.Ilikemybicyclebecauseit_______verywell.

A.isriding

B.rides

C.isridden

D.rode參考答案：B

7.─Thebookisnotabitinteresting.___─Why!It’sthemostinterestingonethatreadIhaveever.A.Howdoyoufindit?

B.It’stotallyfascinating.C.Ididn’tgetthat

.

D.Whereaboutsdidyoufindit?參考答案：A略8.IsawBobplaythepianoatJohn’spartyandonthatoccasionhewassimply_____

A.mild

B.brilliant

C.comfortable

D.rough

參考答案：B9.Theoldfarmerhastwodaughters,_______iskindtohim,_______makeshimverysad.

A.neitherofwhom,which

B.neitherofthem,who

C.bothofwhom,which

D.bothofwhom,they參考答案：A略10.________thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney,thetheatrewillhavetoclose.A．Incase

B．NowthatC．Until

D．Unless參考答案：D[考查連詞。句意：除非政府額外給錢(qián)否則劇院不得不關(guān)門(mén)。根據(jù)句意“除非……否則”，用unless合適。]11.Itwasalongtimesincethegirllastsawherparents.Nowondershewasnot_____excitedwhentheycame.A.much

B.greatlyC.alittle

D.abit參考答案：C考查固定搭配。句意：從上次見(jiàn)面到現(xiàn)在，那個(gè)女孩已經(jīng)有很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)見(jiàn)到她的父母，難怪她當(dāng)他們來(lái)的時(shí)候她非常興奮。notalittle意為“非常“；notabit意為“一點(diǎn)也不”。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。12.Seeingthe_____snake,thegirlstoodunderthetreewitha_____lookonherface.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightening

D.frightening;frightened參考答案：D13.IhadnoideawhenWorldWarⅡ________，soIturnedtomyteacherforhelp.A．brokedown

B．brokeout

C．brokeinD．brokeaway參考答案：B14.Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______abicycle.

A.ride;ride

B.ride;toride

C.riding;ride D.toride;riding參考答案：B15.WhenImethimtheotherday，itwasthefirsttimewe______eachothersincewegraduatedfromschool.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.wereseeing

D.hadseen參考答案：D16.Canyouimaginethegreatdifficultyhehad________hisdrivingtestlastweek?A.pass

B.topass

C.passing

D.passed參考答案：C17.InOctober,thepriceofthe________toMountTaihasrisenby50yuan.

A.permission

B.admission

C.introduction

D.instruction參考答案：B。解析：permission意為“允許”；admission意為“入場(chǎng)費(fèi)”；introduction意為“引入；介紹”；instruction意為“指導(dǎo)”。根據(jù)Theprice(價(jià)格)，以及totheMountTai判斷，此處指到泰山的“門(mén)票；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)”，所以選admission。二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Msshen

46

(want)tohelpusimproveourspellingandhandwriting.Wedothis47

afunway,withspellinggamesandotheractivities.Inherclass,

she

avoids

48

(make)youfeelstupid.Herteachingissowellorganizedandclear_49_afewstudentsadmit

50

(like)her.Ilikeherattitudetotheworkverymuchandthebehaviouroftheotherstudents

51

(show)thattheylikeher,too.There

52

(be)sixty-fivestudentsinmyclass.

53

otherwords,therearethree

54

asmanygirlsasboys.Theysaythatgirlsareusuallymorehard-workingthanboys,butinthisclass,everyone55

(be)hardworking.參考答案：46.wants

47.in

48.making

49.that

50.liking

51.shows

52.are

53.In

54.times

55.is三、閱讀理解19.IntegrityIntegrityisthequalityofbeinghonestandstrongaboutwhatyoubelievetoberight.Theconceptofintegrityhasplayedakeyroleinmoralphilosophythroughouthistoryandispromotedinallsocietiesbecauseofitsimportancetosocialrelations.Individualintegrityisvitaltosociety,onethatenablespeopletomakeuseoftheircapacityforcriticalreflection,doesnotforcepeopletotakeupparticularrolesanddoesnotencourageindividualstobetrayeachother.Besides,societiescanbefavorabletothedevelopmentofindividualintegrity.Individualintegritycanliftupthespiritsoftheentiresociety.Itcanshapethelivesofpeoplelivinginaparticularsociety,thelivesofallfellowpeopleand,initsbroadestsense,eventhedestiny(命運(yùn))ofanation.Bycontrast,ifthoselivinginthesocietyarecorrupt,itcouldhavebadeffects,jeopardizingthehealthymoralityofthesociety.Ontheotherhand,asocietycanbefavorabletothedevelopmentofindividualintegrity.Societyexpectsandrequiresintegrity.Asocietyconsistingofpeopleofintegrity,andpeoplewhonevercompromiseontheirprinciples,couldhaveapositivemarkonthepersonaldevelopmentofitsmembers.Beingapartofsuchamorallylivelycommunitycouldserveasabasisforabsorbingtraitsofgoodcharacter.Thiscouldbeofadistinctadvantagetoanyindividualsinthesociety.However,somesocialstructuresareofthewrongsortforsomeindividualstopursue(追求)integrity.Ifthatisthecase,wehavetoaskquestionsaboutthemoralnatureofsocietyfirstbeforeraisingquestionsaboutindividualintegrity.Questionsaboutintegritymayturnouttobeaboutwhatkindofsocietyitis,ratherthanabouttherelationshipbetweenindividualinterestsandcharacteristicsofasociety.Thepursuitofadequateindividualintegrityoftendepends,notsomuchonunderstandingwhooneisandwhatonebelievesandiscommittedto,butratherunderstandingwhatone’ssocietyisandimaginingwhatitcouldbe....Undernocircumstancescanweunderestimatetheimportanceofhumanintegrityinasociety.People,whoarehonest,trustworthy,compassionateandcaring,arethefactorsdecisiveinthegrowthofindividualsaswellasthedevelopmentofasociety.8.Individualintegrityhasbeenvaluedinsocietybecause______.A.ithelpsdevelopphilosophyB.itisthebasisofcriticalthinkingC.itisimportanttosocialrelationsD.itensurespeople’sparticularroles9.Theunderlinedword“jeopardizing”inParagraph2probablymeans______.A.strengthening

B.assessingC.influencing

D.destroying10.Thewriterbelievesthat______.A.thenatureofsocietyisdecidedbyeconomicdevelopmentB.thepursuitofindividualintegritychangeswithtimeC.individualintegritydependsonwhatonebelievesD.socialstructuresguidetheformationofindividualintegrity11.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?CP:CentralPoint

P:Point

Sp:Sub-point(次要點(diǎn))

C：ConclusionA.

B.C.

D.參考答案：8.C

9.D

10.D

11.A本文主要講的是正直是誠(chéng)實(shí)和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的品質(zhì)，個(gè)人誠(chéng)信對(duì)社會(huì)是至關(guān)重要的，它使人們能夠充分利用自己的批判性思考能力。不迫使人們承擔(dān)特定的角色，也不鼓勵(lì)個(gè)人背叛彼此，社會(huì)也有利于個(gè)人誠(chéng)信的發(fā)展。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Individualintegrityisvitaltosociety,onethatenablespeopletomakeuseoftheircapacityforcriticalreflection,doesnotforcepeopletotakeupparticularrolesanddoesnotencourageindividualstobetrayeachother.”可知，個(gè)人誠(chéng)信對(duì)社會(huì)是至關(guān)重要的。故選C。9.詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Bycontrast,ifthoselivinginthesocietyarecorrupt,itcouldhavebadeffects,jeopardizingthehealthymoralityofthesociety.”可知，相反，如果生活在社會(huì)中的人是腐敗的，就會(huì)有不良的影響，危害社會(huì)的健康道德。故選D。10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asocietyconsistingofpeopleofinteg