山東省東營(yíng)市郝家鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

山東省東營(yíng)市郝家鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Excuseme,canIuseyourdictionary?Iforgottobringminehere.—___________A.Yes,youcould.

B.Goahead,please.

C.Withpleasure.

D.Itdoesn’tmatter.參考答案：B略11.Yousee,theMP4Iboughtinyourstoredoesn’tworknow.Isthereanypossibility_____Igetmymoneyback?

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.nowthat參考答案：C略3.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften____illness.A.bringsin

B.givesin

C.leadsto

D.owesto參考答案：C4.Thehostessleftthemoneyonthedesk______totestthehonestyofhermaid.

A.onpurpose

B.bychance

C.bymistake

D.withcare參考答案：A5.HereareDaphneandDavid;_____ismybrother.A.thelater

B.later

C.thelatter

D.latter參考答案：C6.Heissorrythatthereisnocar_________tohim.A.belongs

B.belonged

C.belonging

D.thatbelong參考答案：C7.________theglobaleconomyisshowingsignsofrecovery,manydevelopingcountriesarestillsuffering.A.As B.Where C.How D.While參考答案：D考查連接詞。句意：雖然全球經(jīng)濟(jì)有復(fù)蘇的跡象，但是許多發(fā)展中國(guó)家仍然遭受著經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的困擾?！皐hile”表示“雖然”，在這里引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。8.－It’salmosttheendofthemonthandIhaven’tstartedmyworkoutplan.－Startnow!________.A.Greatmindsthinkalike B.HonestyisthebestpolicyC.Everycloudhasasilverlining D.Betterlatethannever參考答案：D9.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentenceyoumustbreakit___intoparts.Adown

Bup

Coff

Dout參考答案：A24.“Iamateacher,”Jacksaid.

→Jacksaid_________.

A.

thatIamateacher

B.

Iwasateacher

C.

thatheisateacher

D.

hewasateacher參考答案：D略11..___________,Ithinkwecanwinthegame.A.Honestspeaking

B.Tobehonest

C.Honestlyspoken

D.Tobehonestly參考答案：B略12.Ifyouwanttobe______success,pleaserememberthatfailureisthemotherof______success.A．the;a

B．/;a

C．a(chǎn);/

D．the;the參考答案：C13.Itlookedlikerain.

,itisclearthismorning.A.While

B.ButC.However

D.So參考答案：C但是，However

然而，So所以，故選C。14.Theathletefelloffhisbikewhenhe_____downthehill.A.cycled

B.wascycling

C.hadcycled

D.iscycling參考答案：B15.Safety___________,theChineseinLibyacouldgototheembassyto_____help.

A.permitted;seek

B.permits;find

C.permitting;seek

D.permitted;search參考答案：C16.TheTownHall______inthe1800’swasthemostoutstandingbuildingatthattime.A.tobecompleted

B.havingbeencompleted

C.completed

D.beingcompleted參考答案：C17.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor,becausemanyfamiliesaremuch_______afterthebigearthquake.A.betteroff

B.badlyoff

C.welloff

D.worseoff參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Howdoyougetagoodnight’ssleep?Youmayputyourpillow(枕頭)attheproperheight,drinkaglassofhotmilkormaybelistentosomelightmusicbeforebedtime.

71

WhenWorldSleepingDayfallsonMarch21,itwillbeagoodtimetoexplorealong-ignoredfactthatmaymakeyoufeeltiredafteryouwakeup.Scientistshavediscoveredthatthepositionofyourspine(脊椎)isveryimportantwhenyousleep.

72

Let’shavealookattheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachposition.OnyourbackSleepingonyourbackistheideal(理想的)positiontobein.Firstofall,yourspineisinthebestposition.

73

Thedownsideisthegreaterlikelihoodofsnoring(打鼾)andsleepapnea(窒息).Lyingonbelly

74

DrVaclavVojta,aUSchilddevelopmentspecialist,saidthisisbadforyourbackbecauseittakesawaythenaturalcurve(曲線)ofyourlumbar(腰部的)spine.Buthealsonotedthatthishelpstopreventsomesnoringandsleepapnea.OnyoursideSleepingonoursideshappenednaturallywhilewewereinthewomb(子宮).

75

Plus,sleepingonyourside(theleftsideinparticular)hasbeenreportedtoreducetroublesomedigestiveproblemslikeheartburn.Thedownsideisthe“deadarm”andfingernumbness(麻木)fromthisposition.A.Lyingfacedownwithyourlegsstraightandyourarmsrightbyyoursidesisabadidea.B.Sleepingonyoursidecanbeaquickfixforsnoringandcanhelptoimprovebreathing.C.Doyouandyourfriendsevertalkaboutyoursleepingpositionwitheachother?D.Andanewstudysuggeststhatthesleepingpositionhassomethingtodowithit.E.Ofthethreesleepingpositions,whichonedoyouusuallygofor?

F.Youarealsolesslikelytohavedigestive(消化的)problems.G.Butonethingyoumaytendtoignoreissleepingpositions.參考答案：71.G

72.E

73.F

74.A

75.B試題分析：本文屬于說(shuō)明文，介紹來(lái)了三種不同的睡覺(jué)姿勢(shì)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，其中側(cè)著睡是最不健康的。71.G根據(jù)本段最后一句Scientistshavediscoveredthatthepositionofyourspine(脊椎)isveryimportantwhenyousleep.可知睡眠時(shí)，脊椎的位置對(duì)于我們的睡眠很重要。而這一點(diǎn)是人們經(jīng)常會(huì)忽視的，人們總是在意枕頭的高低，牛奶和音樂(lè)。故G項(xiàng)“Butonethingyoumaytendtoignoreissleepingpositions”符合上下文串聯(lián)。72.E根據(jù)下面三部分Onyourback、Lyingonbelly、Onyourside這分別是三個(gè)不同的睡覺(jué)姿勢(shì)，我們要選擇最適合自己的，就要研究他們的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。故E項(xiàng)“Ofthethreesleepingpositions,whichonedoyouusuallygofor?”符合上下文串聯(lián)。75.B根據(jù)橫線后句Plus,sleepingonyourside(theleftsideinparticular)hasbeenreportedtoreducetroublesomedigestiveproblemslikeheartburn.可知側(cè)著睡覺(jué)也有很多的好處。橫線句應(yīng)該表達(dá)與之相似的內(nèi)容，B項(xiàng)“Sleepingonyoursidecanbeaquickfixforsnoringandcanhelptoimprovebreathing.”敘述的正是側(cè)著睡的好處。故B項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。三、閱讀理解19.Workinghardcomesnaturallytome.ThemedicalbillingcompanyIworkforhiredmeasaclaimsresearcherandinoneyearpromotedmetoheadoftheNortheastRegionFollow-UpTeam.“Whenareyougoingtofinish?”MyhusbandJoesaidasheclimbedintobed.“Inafewminutes,”Ireplied.MytrackrecordofferedJoelittlereasontobelieveme.Finishingwasalwaysjustamomentortwoaway.ThenafterIknewhewassoundasleep,I’dgathermypaperworkandmovetothekitchentableandworkforafewmorehours.Somewherealongtheway,Ifoundmyenthusiasmforlivingwasreplacedwithhardboringworkthatrobbedmeofbothpeaceandpleasure.Asthecompanyexpanded,myresponsibilitygrewheaviereveryday.ResigningwouldendthemadnessandJoeencouragedmetodosodaily“Justdoit,Annie.Quit.You’reheadingforabreakdown.”O(jiān)nedayanemailappearedonmycomputerscreen.WhenIopeneditthewords“Administrativeassistantforseniorvicepresident”caughtmyeye.No,Ithought.They’dthinkIwascrazy.Whointheirrightmindwouldstopbacktoasecretarialpositionfromamanagementposition?Athomethateveningmyinterestinthejobpersisted.IhadtenyearsofexperienceasanexecutivesecretarylongbeforeIeverarrivedatthecompany.ThenextmorningItoldmybossIintendedtoapplyforthejob.“You’reinforahugesalarycut,andyou’llloseyourbonus,”hesaid,“You’realeader,Annmarie,notafollower.Howisitthatyouthinkthismakesanykindofsense?You’recrazy.”“Notyet,”Isaid“ButifIstayinthispositionmuchlonger,I’mprettysureI’llendupthatway.”Admittedlythemanagerofhumanresourceswasshockedtoo,butfromabudgetarystandpointit’shardtosaynotosomeonewho’saskingforasalarycutandadecreaseinbenefits.That’sprettymuchanovelty(新鮮事)youdon’trunintoeveryday.Ibroughttothetableaskillset,whichincludedaworkingknowledgeofeverydepartmentintheoperationsareasofthecompany.ThoughInegotiatedtoasalaryIfeltwasreasonableforwhatIwasoffering,thelostbonusandsalarycutbroughtmetoatwentypercentdecreaseinmyincome.Iclosedthedoortomyofficethatlastdaywithveryfewregretsaboutleavingmymanagementposition.BytheendofmyfirstdayinthenewpositionIknewIhadmadetherightdecision.Nooffice,staff,salary,orbonuscheckcaneverreplacethisnewfeelingofwakingupeverymorningandactuallywantingtogotowork.ThetasksIperform