山西省忻州市原平閆莊鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

山西省忻州市原平閆莊鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thebookhasbeenwellreceived,but________actualsales,ithasn'tbeenverysuccessful.A．thanksto

B．intermsofC．a(chǎn)ccordingto

D．regardlessof參考答案：B解析考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：這本書很受歡迎，但就實(shí)際銷售量來(lái)說(shuō)并不成功。thanksto“多虧，由于”；intermsof“就……而言”；accordingto“根據(jù)……”；regardlessof“不管；不顧”。2.MissLi_____asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisthegeneralmanagerofit.A.served

B.hasserved

C.hadserved

D.serves參考答案：A略3.Asastudent,everyminuteshouldbemadeuseof_______.A.study

B.tostudy

C.studying

D.studied參考答案：B4.

Sir,you_______besittinginthiswaitingroom.It’sforwomenandchildrenonly.

A.oughtn’tto

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t參考答案：A24.Iwassoexcitedlastnightthatitwasalongtime_____Igottosleep.A.that

B.since

C.before

D.when參考答案：C6.Doyouconsider_____anygooddoingmanyscientificexperiments?

A.there

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：C略7.Myfather_____Japaninafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_____?A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;isgoingtotakeoffC.isleaving;takesoff

D.leaves;istakingoff參考答案：B8.—Whatkindofhousewouldyouliketobuy?—I’dliketobuyone－modern，comfortable，and_____inaquietneighborhood.A．inall

B．a(chǎn)boveall

C．a(chǎn)fterall

D．a(chǎn)tall參考答案：B9.—Howlonghasyourbrotherbeenworkinginthisfactory?—

hegraduatedfromcollege.A.When B.

Bythetime C.Until D.Eversince參考答案：D10.Hesetupastandardofperfectionforhimself,whichseldompermittedhimto________.A.free

B.loosenC.dismiss

D.relax參考答案：D句意：他為自己制訂了一個(gè)完美的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，這使他難得放松。free作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，表示“使自由；解放”，如：freeoneselffromsth.;loosen“放開(kāi)；放松”，往往指把緊的東西放松或松開(kāi)；dismiss“解除；解雇”，與本題不符；relax既可指精神上，也可指身體上“松弛；放松”，符合句意。11.﹣Excuseme，whichmovieareyouwaitingfor？﹣ThenewStarWars．We_______hereformorethantwohours．（）A．a(chǎn)rewaiting B．havebeenwaiting C．havewaited D．werewaiting參考答案：B．考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，根據(jù)題目中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for+段時(shí)間，與完成時(shí)連用，根據(jù)句意，已經(jīng)等了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)，可能還會(huì)繼續(xù)等下去，故用havebeendoing，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，可能剛剛結(jié)束，還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去，故選：B．

12.—You'vemadegreatprogressinyourstudiesofEnglish,haven'tyou?—Yes,butmuch

.A．remainstodo

B．isremainedtodoC．remainstobedone

D．isremainedtobedone參考答案：C這題考查remain的用法，remaintobedone“仍然要被做”，句意是：--你英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)已經(jīng)取得了很大進(jìn)步，是嗎？-是，但還有很多事還要被做。選C。13.OnDecember26,2004,aterribletsunamihappenedintheSoutheastAsia,_________manypeople.Akilling

Bhadkilled

Ckilled

Dhavingkilled參考答案：A14.Ihaveadvisedhimnottodolikethat,buthestilldoesitthatway.Ithinkhehashisownopinion_________.

A.aboveall

B.firstofall

C.inall

D.afterall參考答案：D13.Heradvice________greatvalue.A.isprovedtobe

B.isturnedouttobe

C.doesproveof

D.turnoutof參考答案：C略16.

Wearelookingforwardto_______achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyoftheLondon2012OlympicGames.

A.give

B.begiven

C.beinggiven

D.giving參考答案：C17.---Canwesitatthetablenearthewindow?---I’msorry,butit______already.A.wastaken

B.hastaken

C.hasbeentaken

D.hasbeentaking參考答案：C二、新的題型18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。_Weightlossisahardtopic.Lotsofpeoplearen’tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentweight,butmostpeoplearen’tsurehowtochangeit.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV,butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealistic(現(xiàn)實(shí)的)foryou.

51

Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?

52

Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian（營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家).

53

Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted.

54

Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrashdietingorotherextrememeasuresusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylost,becausetheyhaven’tpermanently(永久地)changedtheirhabits.Therefore,thebestweightmanagementwaysarethosethatyoucanmaintainforalifetime.Smallchangesarealoteasiertostickwith(堅(jiān)持做)thanlargeones.Tryreducingthesizeofwhatyoueat.

5

5

Onceyouhavethatdown,startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife.It’sagoodideatomaintainahealthyweightbecauseit’sjustthat:healthy.A．Trygivingupregularsoda(蘇打)foraweek.B．Trytopayattentionasyoueatandstopwhenyou’refull.C．Weightmanagementisaboutlong-termsuccess.D．Besides,nomagicaldietwillmakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse.E．Beinghealthyisreallyaboutbeingataweightthatisrightforyou.F．Changingfromwholetononfatorlow-fatmilkisalsoagoodidea.G．Theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthystandardsandhelpyousetgoals.

參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Inchoosingafriend，oneshouldbeverycareful．Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy．Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy．Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends．Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown，theywillrunaway．HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend？Ilookforcertainqualities（品質(zhì)）ofcharacter，especiallyunderstanding，honestyandreliability（可靠）．Aboveallelse，Ilookforunderstandinginafriend．Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling．Heisnotquicktojudge．Instead，hetriestolearnfromothers．Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace，andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful．Heisalsoagoodlistener．Atthesametime，however，agoodfriendishonest．Hedoesnotlookforfaults（過(guò)錯(cuò)）inothers．Henoticestheirgoodpoints．Inshort，afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme．Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability．Icanalwaysdependon（信賴）agoodfriend．Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime，Icanbesurethathewillbethere．IfIneedafavor，hewilldohisbesttohelpme．IfIamintrouble，hewillnotrunawayfromme．Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial．Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun．Weshouldenjoyourlives，andwewouldenjoyourfriendship．ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith．AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike．Weshareexperience（經(jīng)驗(yàn)）andlearnfromeachother．Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor（幽默），too．Helikestolaughwithme．Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends．AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme．WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable，honest，andunderstanding，IknowI'vefoundafriend!12.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend？A.understanding．B.honesty．C.reliability．D.asenseofhumor．13.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends，

．A.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelpB.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroubleC.youwillbecomerichD.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends14.Goodfriendsneedto

．A.alwayspointouteachother'smistakesB.behelpedwithmoneyC.understandeachother'sfeelingsD.havemoneyorluck15.Thispassagemainlydiscuss

．A.thequalitiesofafriendB.wheretochoosefriendsC.howtogetalongwithfriendsD.theimportanceofhavingafriend．參考答案：12.A

13.B

14.C

15.A試題分析:我們應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎交友，一個(gè)好朋友能幫你學(xué)習(xí)，給你帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，但是一個(gè)壞朋友也許會(huì)給你帶來(lái)傷害