一輪復(fù)習(xí)隨堂課件語法專題突破專題十一特殊句式-3

語法專題突破專題十一特殊句式英語2022內(nèi)容索引核心考點課堂突破專項訓(xùn)練鞏固提升核心考點課堂突破[高考感悟]單句填空1.(2018·北京卷)Inanyunsafesituation,simply_______________(press)thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.

2.(2018·天津卷)Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse_______________wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.

3.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment_______________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.

4.Notuntilrecently_______________theyencouragethedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.

5.Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel_______________thecoachpicksuptourists.

press

thatthatdidthat[考點歸納]一、倒裝考點一

完全倒裝種類倒裝條件例句完全倒裝here,there,up,down,in,out,off,away等副詞開頭的句子表示強調(diào)Outrushedthechildren.Outrushedthechildren.表示地點的介詞短語作狀語位于句首Underthetreestoodtwotablesandfourchairs.Underthetreestoodtwotablesandfourchairs.強調(diào)表語,置于句首,或為保持句子平衡Presentatthemeetingwere1,000students.考點二

部分倒裝

種類倒裝條件例句部分倒裝never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,notuntil,not等表示否定意義的副詞放于句首HardlydidIknowwhathadhappened.HardlydidIknowwhathadhappened.only和修飾的狀語放于句首OnlythendidherealizetheimportanceofEnglish.OnlythendidherealizetheimportanceofEnglish.notonly...butalso連接并列的句子,前倒后不倒NotonlydoesheknowFrench,butalsoheisexpertatit.NotonlydoesheknowFrench,butalsoheisexpertatit.neither...nor...連接并列的句子,前后都倒裝NeitherdoIknowit,nordoIcareaboutit.種類倒裝條件例句部分倒裝so...that,such...that中的so或such及被修飾的成分放于句首時,主謂要倒裝Sobusyishethathecannotgoonaholiday.Sobusyishethathecannotgoonaholiday.as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語Childasheis,hehaslearnedalot.Childasheis,hehaslearnedalot.so,neither或nor表示前句內(nèi)容也適用于另外的人或事Hecanplaythepiano.SocanI.Hecanplaythepiano.SocanI.用于表示祝愿的祈使句中Mayyoubeingoodhealth!Mayyoubeingoodhealth!省略if的虛擬條件WereIyou,Iwouldnotdoitinthisway.二、省略考點一

不定式中的省略單獨使用不定式符號to代替不定式后被省略的動詞,常用在beafraid,expect,forget,hope,intend,like,love,mean,prefer,refuse,try,want,wish等詞后;或放在表情緒的詞后,代替被省略的動詞,常見詞有g(shù)lad,happy,pleased等;但是,如果不定式中含有be,have,havebeen,則不應(yīng)省略Heisnotalawyernow,butheusedtobe.感官動詞或使役動詞(feel,notice,see,hear,let,make,have等)后接不定式作賓語補足語時常省略toIheardmyfathersinginthekitchen.在由and或or連接的并列不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中常省略后面的toIwanttofinishmyhomeworkandgohome.在donothingbut,can’thelpbut,whynot,wouldrather...than...,hadbetter等句型中省略toThelittleboycoulddonothingbutcry.考點二

狀語從句中的省略

在由when,while,if,asif,although/though,as,until,once,whether,where等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中,當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致且從句謂語含有be時,可省略狀語從句的主語和beWhen(hewas)young,hehelpedhisparentsdoalotofhousework.當(dāng)從句的主語是it,謂語動詞是be動詞時,可以把it和be一起省略。此時構(gòu)成“連詞+形容詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)Though(itwas)cold,hestillworeashirt.在ifso/not省略句式中,用so/not代替上文的內(nèi)容Getupearlytomorrow.Ifnot(=Ifyoudon’tgetupearlytomorrow),youwillmisstheearlybus.三、強調(diào)句考點一

強調(diào)句的幾種形式強調(diào)句的基本構(gòu)成為:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+who/that+其他成分。被強調(diào)部分指人時,可用who或that;被強調(diào)部分指物時,用thatItwasJohnwho(that)worehisbestsuittothedancelastnight.ItwashisbestsuitthatJohnworetothedancelastnight.疑問句形式為

“Is/Wasit+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分”或“特殊疑問詞+is/wasit+that/who+其他成分”Wasitinhighschoolthatyoubeganplayingbasketball?Wherewasitthatyouputyourmobilephoneaftercomingback?not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)中的狀語成分在強調(diào)句型中被強調(diào)時,not與until要放在一起ItwasnotuntilheremovedhissunglassesthatIrecognizedhim.考點二

定語從句與強調(diào)句的區(qū)別當(dāng)itis/was后出現(xiàn)表示地點或時間的名詞時,其后所接的從句是定語從句還是強調(diào)句,要看將itis/was和that(可以先假設(shè))去掉之后句式是否完整(不缺少成分),若句式完整則為強調(diào)句。Itwasthedaywhenhecameback.(定語從句)Itwasonthatdaythathecameback.(強調(diào)句,強調(diào)的是時間狀語onthatday,去掉Itwas和that后句式完整)四、反意疑問句考點一

陳述部分含有賓語從句的反意疑問句當(dāng)陳述部分帶有賓語從句時,反意疑問部分的主語與謂語常和主句保持一致Hesaidthattheywouldcometomybirthdayparty,didn’the?當(dāng)陳述部分主句的謂語動詞是think,believe,suppose,guess,expect,imagine,且主句主語為第一人稱時,反意疑問部分的主語和謂語與賓語從句的主語和謂語保持一致;當(dāng)陳述部分主句的主語為第二、三人稱時,反意疑問部分的主語和謂語與主句的主語和謂語保持一致IexpectourEnglishteacherwillbebackthisweekend,won’the/she?Theydon’tbelievehewillsucceed,dothey?考點二

陳述部分含有否定詞的反意疑問句

陳述部分帶有seldom,hardly,scarcely,never,few,little,nothing,nobody等否定詞時,反意疑問部分用肯定形式HecouldhardlyspeakEnglish,couldhe?帶有表示否定意義的前綴構(gòu)成的詞時,其反意疑問部分用否定形式Hedislikesplayingthepiano,doesn’the?五、祈使句考點

祈使句的幾種形式“祈使句+and+簡單句”表示“如果……就……”DothatagainandI’llcallapoliceman.“祈使句+or+簡單句”表示“……否則……”Putitdown,orI’llsmackyou.注意有時名詞短語可以看作是祈使句。A

few

more

minutes

and

I

will

finish

the

work.六、感嘆句考點

感嘆句的幾種形式Whata(n)+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!Whataninterestingstoryitis!Whatahappydayitis!What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!Whatbeautifulbutterfliestheyare!How+形容詞+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!Howtallaboyheis!How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!Howwellsheplays!專項訓(xùn)練鞏固提升Ⅰ.單句填空1._______________arethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.

2.Itwasnotuntilmidnight_______________theyreachedthecampsite.

3.Itdoesn’tmatteriftheywanttocometoyourbirthdayparty,_______________it?

4.Welaughatjokes,butseldom_________wethinkabouthowtheywork.

5.Onlybykeepingdowncosts_______________PowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.

Therethatdoesdowill/can/may6.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_______________doesJohn.

7.Giveitapush,___________anobjectwillmoveforwardanddowork.

8.Try_______________shemight,Carolinacouldn’tgetthedooropen.

9.—Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.—_______________youdid.

10.Somuchhomework_______________wehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.

nor/neitherandthough/asSodidⅡ.語法填空Switzerlandisfamousforitswatches.However,thiscountrydidn’tinventthewatch.ItwastheBritish1._______________didit.Here2._______________astoryofhowthewatchwasbroughttoSwitzerland.

Manyyearsago,3._______________livedanEnglishman.HetravelledtoItalyandonhiswayhestoppedinasmalltown4._______________(call)GenevainSwitzerland.ThisEnglishmantravelledinacarriage