期末考前模擬必刷卷01-2022-2023學年八年級英語下冊單元模塊滿分必刷題（人教版）

2022-2023學年八年級英語下冊單元模塊滿分必刷題（人教版）期末考前模擬必刷卷01說明:1.全卷滿分為100分,考試用時為90分鐘。答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號。用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)該號碼的標號涂黑。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效?？忌鷦?wù)必保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)時,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）1．Makingagood________isreallyimportant.Sometimesitcansaveyourlife.A．face B．plan C．decision D．speech2．Tohaveagoodlivingenvironment,allofus______fightpollution.A．may B．should C．mustn’t D．needn’t3．Yesterdayourheadteachermadesuchan________speechthatweallfelt________.A．exciting;exciting B．excited;excitedC．exciting;excited D．excited;exciting4．—Tony,what’s__________matterwithTom?—Hehurtshimselfandhehas__________backache.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;a C．/;the D．the;/5．—I__________mymoneyyesterday.Whataboutyou,Tony?—Mymoney__________,too.A．ranoutof;ranoutof B．ranout;ranout C．ranoutof;ranout D．ranout;ranoutof6．Mr.Wangoften________usefuladvice________usinhismathclass.A．offers;to B．offer;with C．provides;with D．provide;to7．—Icalledyouat4:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.—Sorry,I________withmyfriendsatthattime.A．swim B．swam C．willswim D．wasswimming8．—Didyoucatchwhattheteachersaid?—No.Shespokesofast________Icouldn’thearherveryclearly.A．which B．that C．when D．since9．Helenwasveryrudetome.Irefusetospeaktoheragain__________shesayssorry.A．until B．if C．because D．since10．AmywasreadingabookIcamein.A．when B．while C．because D．though11．__________isthepopulationofthecity?A．What B．Howmuch C．Howmany D．Howbig12．Manycountriesaremakingnewlaws__________theircountries__________pollution.A．protect；from B．toprotect；from C．protecting；from D．toprotect；for13．—Haveyougottheletterfromyourpenpal?—Not________.A．a(chǎn)ll B．yet C．ever D．much14．—HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo?—Yes,I________theretwice.It’samoderncity.A．havegone B．havebeen C．havegoneto D．havebeento15．—Whendidyoubecomeavolunteer?

—I________inthisgroupsince2008.A．joined B．tookpart C．havejoined D．havebeen二、語法選擇（每小題1分，共10分）Oneday,aboyhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates.Thenhe16tohisgrandfatherandtoldhimhisstoryangrily.“Heis17bad,”theboysaid,“andIhatehim.”Thegrandfathersaid,“Letme18youastory.WhenIwasaboy,Itoo,sometimeshated19forwhattheydid.Buthatewillmakeyoufeeltired.Itdoesn’thurtyourenemybutonlyhurt20.”Astheboylistenedcarefully,thegrandfatherwenton,“Therearealwaystwotigersinsidemyheart.Oneisgoodandkind.Hegetsonwell21everythingaroundhim.Buttheotherisbadandunfriendly.Heisfullofanger.Even22thingwillmakehimangry.Hefightswith23allthetime,andfornoreason.Hecan’tthinkcarefully24healwayshatesothers.Itisdifficulttolivewiththesetwotigersinsidemyheart.Theybothtrytocontrol(控制)me.”Theboylookedathis25eyesandasked,“Whichtigeralwayscontrolsyou,Grandfather?”Theoldmansaidslowlyinaseriousvoice,“TheonethatIfeed.Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger,soIneverhateothersandseldom(很少)getangrynow.”16．A．go B．went C．goes D．going17．A．true B．real C．really D．truely18．A．tell B．totell C．tells D．telling19．A．other B．theother C．theothers D．others20．A．you B．yourself C．your D．yours21．A．with B．of C．off D．in22．A．smaller B．smallest C．thesmallest D．moresmall23．A．noone B．everyone C．nobody D．a(chǎn)nyone24．A．but B．or C．so D．because25．A．grandfather’s B．grandfather C．grandfather’ D．grandfathers’三、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）What’sasmile?Whatdoesasmile26like?Doesanyoneknowtheanswers?ButIcansayit’slikeaflowerwithapleasantscent(香味).Oursmilecanmakepeopleget27toseeinsideyou.That’sthepowerofasmile.What’sthebestway28intoaroomfullofpeoplebyyourself?Theanswerissimple:29somethingveryimportantwithyou—asmile.30asmilewhenyouareamongstrangersisthebestwayto31themtogettoknowyou.Asmile32amessagethatyouarefriendlyandeasyto33.Ittellspeoplethatyouhaveaneasy-goinglook.34letasmileshowwhatagreatpersonyouare?Letpeopleseethatyoursmiledoesn’tstopatyourmouth.Itgoesallthewaytoyourheart.Beinghappy,smile!Beingsad,smile!Likea35,smile!26．A．be B．get C．feel D．look27．A．closevery B．closeenough C．veryclose D．enoughclose28．A．torun B．run C．towalk D．walk29．A．take B．bring C．get D．find30．A．Puttingon B．Wearing C．Puton D．Wear31．A．invite B．a(chǎn)sk C．get D．want32．A．puts B．gives C．sends D．lets33．A．getalong B．getup C．comeup D．comewith34．A．Whatabout B．Whydon’t C．Whynot D．Why35．A．tree B．grass C．plant D．flower四、閱讀單選（每小題2分，共30分）AMrBlackwaswalkingintheforest.Hewasscaredwhenheheardaterriblenoise.Buthecouldnotgetoutoftheforest.Hisfriendswerewaitingforhiminavillageoutsidetheforest.Theywouldgivehimalotofmoneyifhetookatigertothem,ortheyweregoingtolaughathim.MrBlacklikedhunting(打獵).Heusuallykilledsomebirdsandsmallanimals.Butaweekago,afterhedranktoomuch,hecalledhimselfabravehunter(勇敢的獵人).Sohisfriendsbet(打賭)himtwentythousanddollarsifhecouldkillatiger.Suddenly,heheardalittlenoise.Herantoabigtree,andclimbedupitquickly.Hedidn’tcomedownuntilhesawafarmer.Hewentclosetohimandasked,“Excuseme,sir.Arethereanytigersintheforest?”“Yes,”saidthefarmer.“Isawalotoftigers’tracksaboutakilometrenorthnearhere.”“Good!”MrBlacksaidinahurry.“Whichwayistothesouth,then?”36．MrBlackwasgoodat________.A．drinking B．huntingsmallanimalsC．running D．betting37．MrBlackknewitwas________tomeetatiger.A．safe B．greatC．interesting D．dangerous38．WhichisNOTtrue?A．MrBlackwasabravehunter.B．MrBlackwasscaredoftigers.C．Hethoughtatigerwasclosetohim,soheclimbedupthebigtreequickly.D．MrBlackaskedthefarmerthewaytorunaway.39．Wecanguess________finally.A．MrBlackgottwentythousanddollarsB．hisfriendswouldthinkhewasverybraveC．MrBlackwonthebetD．MrBlacklostthebet40．What’sthebesttitle(題目)forthepassage?A．AForest B．ABetC．A“Brave”Hunter D．ATigerBInEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoon,theskywillbeclear,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesunnyatthistimeoftheday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrella(傘)oraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon’ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregret(后悔)laterintheday.41．Thebesttitle(標題)forthispassageis________.A．BadSeasons B．SummerorWinterC．TheWeatherinEngland D．StrangeEnglishPeople42．Fromthestoryweknowthatwhen________come,thereisaheavyrain.A．sunshineandsnow B．blackcloudsC．summerandwinter D．springandautumn43．“Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter.”means“Itissometimestoo________inwinter.”A．warm B．cool C．cold D．rainy44．WhatdoEnglishpeopleoftentake?A．Astick. B．Araincoat. C．Clothes. D．Acooker.45．WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather?A．Becausetheyliketheweather.B．Becausetheymayexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.C．Becausetheyoftenneedrainyweather.D．Becausetheywanttobeweatherworker.CFocusonmentalhealthAtsomepointinlife,manypeoplesufferamentaldisturbance.Whilemostpeoplegetoverit,forothersitdoesn’tgoawayeasily.Oct10wasWorldMentalHealthDay.Thisyear,thethemewas“YoungPeopleandMentalHealthinaChangingWorld”.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysthatabout20percentofchildrenandteenagersworldwidesufferfrommentalillness.It’sthoughtthatthenumberofchildrenandteenagerswithmentalillnessaroundtheworldwillincreasebyhalfby2020.Itwillbecomeoneofthemaincausesofdiseases,disabilitiesandevendeath.InChina,thepictureisn’tbright,either.About30millionChinesechildrenandteenagersundertheageof17,or10percentofchildrenandteenagersinChina,haveamentalhealthchallenge,reportedChinaDaily.Thereasonformentalproblemsamongyoungpeoplemaybetheincreasingpressureinlife.Theworldischangingfast.Studyandrelationshipshavealwayscausedstress,buttodaythestressismuchhigherthanbefore,theWHOsaid.TheYoungFoundation,aUK-basednon-profitthinktank,saysthatyoungpeopletodayhavehugestressesatschool.Forinstance,theyexperiencebullyingandbodyimageissues.Ina2017report,thefoundationnotedthattheinternetwasaspecialsourceofstress.Online,youngpeopleoftensee“messagesaboutperfection”andthiscausestheyoung“greatuncertaintyabouttheiradultfutures”,saysthefoundation.Also,accordingtoChinaDaily,Chinesepeopledon’tseekhelpwiththeirmentalproblems.Theyfearthatotherswillthinklessofthemiftheyadmitthattheyareintrouble.ElainePeng,aUSmentalhealtheducator,makesasimilarpoint.ShethinksthatmanyChinesepeopleareashamedoftheirmentalproblems.PengtoldXinhuathatmentalillness“istabooinmanyChinesefamilies”.IntheUK,overthree-quartersofyoungpeoplebelievetheirmentalhealthproblemshaveasocialstigma.YouGov,aUK-baseddatacompany,reportedin2017thataquarterofyoungUKpeoplewouldn’taskforhelpiftheydevelopedamentalproblem.Youngpeoplewhodon’tseekhelpfortheirconditionmaybecreatingproblemsforthemselvesinthefuture.JagannathLamichhane,amentalhealthexpertinNepal,warnedthat,“Ifwehideourmentalhealth,itmayremainaproblemforever.”“Mymessageforyoungpeopleis,ifyoufeelsomethingiswrongwithinyou—seekhelp,”hetoldNPR.46．About________ofchildrenandteenagerssufferfrommentalillnessintheworld.A．10% B．17%C．20% D．30%47．Theunderlinedwords“thepictureisn’tbright”inparagraph4means________.A．thepictureisdark B．thefutureisnotclearC．thesituationisoptimistic D．thesituationisnotoptimistic48．________wasaspecialsourceofstressinthereportin2017.A．Bullying B．Bodyimage C．Internet D．Socialstigma49．AccordingtoJagannathLamichhane,________.A．peopleshouldn’tpayattentiontomentalillnessB．peopleshouldn’thidementalillnessC．peopleshouldignorementalhealthD．peopleshouldn’ttellotherstheirmentalproblems50．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Childrenandteenagerswhosufferamentaldisturbance.B．Ignorementalproblems.C．Howtodealwithbullying.D．Howtobecomehealth.五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（每小題1分，共10分）51．Thereareseveral________(knife)ontheshelf.52．TheBrownsdecided________(travel)toPenanginMalaysia.53．HewillleaveforShanghaiassoonashe________(finish)hiswork.54．Itisnormalforhim________（offer）helptoanyoneinsuchasituation.55．Itisreportedthatawildtiger________（sudden）wentintoavillageandhurtavillagerinHeilongjiangProvince.56．Let’sthinkupagoodway________(help)thesickkidsinthehospital.57．AnniesaysSallyisthe________(kind)personintheworld.58．Peterturnedoffthecomputerafterhefinished________(write)ane-mail.59．Ihaveknownhimfor________(many)thantwentyyears.60．Theman_______（own）abighousewithagardensincetenyearsago.六、語法填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。DoyouknowVenice?Itisconsideredtobeoneof61mostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.Ithasbeenknown62the“CityofCanals(運河)”,“CityofBridges”,and“CityofWater”.Itismadeupofabout10063(island),150canals,and400bridges.Therearenoroadsinthecity,sotherearenocars.Theonlyformsoftransportation(交通)areonwaterandonfoot.Thereareroads,atrainstation,64anairportattheedge(邊緣)ofthecity.OneofthefamoussymbolsofVeniceisa“gondola(平底船)”.Gondolasarestillusedtoday,though(雖然)65(main)bytourists.AllVenetiangondolasare66(paint)black.Itwasalaw(法律)thatwaspassedinthe67(sixteen)century.MostVenetianstravelbywaterbusescalled“Vaporetti”.Venicehasoneoftheworld’smostfamousbridges68(call)theRialtoBridge,builtin1591.Venezuela,acountryinSouth69(American),means“l(fā)ittleVenice”.ThisisbecausetheearlyEuropeanvisitorstoVenezuelafirstmetthelocalpeoplewholivedinhomesbuiltoverthewater,reminding70(they)ofVenice.七、材料作文（共15分）71．請你用英語寫一篇短文，介紹一位你最喜歡的作家、歌星或演員等。寫作內(nèi)容：1.簡要介紹你最喜歡的作家、歌星或演員（如出生日期、特長、愛好等）；2.簡單介紹他或她給你印象最深刻的作品；3.你自己未來的工作愿望。寫作要求：1.不得照抄原文；不得出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名。2.條理清晰，意思連貫，詞數(shù)70個左右。MyFavorite____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：做一個好的決定確實重要。有時候它能夠挽救你的生命?？疾槊~辨析。face面部；plan計劃；decision決定；speech演講。根據(jù)“Makingagood...isreallyimportant.Sometimesitcansaveyourlife.”可知好的決定有時會挽救你的生命。故選C。2．B【詳解】句意：為了有一個良好的生活環(huán)境，我們所有人都應(yīng)該與污染作斗爭?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析題。may可以，表允許；should應(yīng)該，表建議；mustn’t不要，表禁止；needn’t無需，指沒有必要。Tohaveagoodlivingenvironment為了有一個良好的生活環(huán)境，不定式表目的；根據(jù)句意語境，可知提出了建議，故選B。3．C【詳解】句意：昨天我們的班主任做了一個如此激動人心的演講，我們都感到興奮。考查形容詞辨析。exciting令人興奮的/激動人心的，修飾物；excited興奮的，修飾人。根據(jù)“an...speech”可知第一空表示激動人心的演講，用exciting；再由“we”可知第二空表示我們感到興奮，用excited。故選C。4．B【詳解】句意：——托尼，湯姆怎么了？——他傷了自己，還背痛?？疾楣谠~用法。第一空是固定結(jié)構(gòu)what’sthematter“怎么了”；第二空是固定搭配haveabackache“背痛”。故選B。5．C【詳解】句意：——我昨天把錢花光了。你呢，托尼？——我的錢也花光了?？疾閯釉~短語。runout“用完；耗盡”，為不及物動詞短語，后不接賓語；runoutof“用完……”，為及物動詞短語，后要接賓語。根據(jù)“I...mymoneyyesterday.”可知，第一空指昨天把錢花光了，時態(tài)為一般過去時，應(yīng)用ranoutof；再根據(jù)“Mymoney...”可知，第二空指我的錢也花光了，空格后無名詞，故用ranout。故選C。6．A【詳解】句意：王老師經(jīng)常在他的數(shù)學課上給我們提供有用的建議?？疾閛ffer和provide的用法。offer“主動提供”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.“把某物提供給某人”；provide“提供”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.“向某人提供某物”。而主語Mr.Wang為第三人稱單數(shù)，故選A。7．D【詳解】句意：——我昨天下午四點打電話給你，但沒人接?！獙Σ黄?，當時我和朋友們在游泳?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“at4:00yesterdayafternoon”以及“atthattime”可知此處是表示過去某一時刻正在發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用過去進行時，故選D。8．B【詳解】句意：——你聽清老師說什么了嗎？——沒有。她講得太快了，我聽不清楚?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。which哪一個；that和so構(gòu)成so...that...，意為“如此……以至于……”；when當……時；since自從。分析句子邏輯，可知后句表結(jié)果，應(yīng)該用so...that...引導結(jié)果狀語從句，故選B。9．A【詳解】句意：海倫對我粗魯，我拒絕跟她再次說話，直到她向我道歉為止?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到……才；if如果；because因為；since自從，既然。結(jié)合句意可知，此句是until引導的時間狀語從句，故答案選A。10．A【詳解】句意：我進來時，Amy在讀書。?本題考查連詞辨析。because“因為”；though“盡管；雖然”，與句意不符，可排除；while引導的時間狀語從句通常用進行時態(tài)，表示主句的動作發(fā)生的同時，從句的動作也正在發(fā)生，when“當……的時候”，常用來引導時間狀語從句。結(jié)合語境可知選A。11．A【詳解】句意：這個城市的人口是多少？考查特殊疑問句。what什么，問事或物；howmuch多少，詢問不可數(shù)名詞的“量”或問價錢；howmany多少，詢問可數(shù)名詞的“數(shù)”；howbig多大。根據(jù)“thepopulation”可知此處詢問“多少人口”，用疑問詞用what。故選A。12．B【詳解】句意：許多國家正在制定新的法律來保護他們的國家免受污染?？疾榉侵^語動詞以及介詞辨析。from來自；for為了。第一空是不定式作目的狀語，因此第一空填不定式toprotect；第二空是固定詞組，protect…from…“保護……免受……”，所以填介詞from。故選B。13．B【詳解】句意：——你收到筆友的信了嗎？——還沒有?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。all所有，全部，完全；yet然而，還；ever曾經(jīng)；much很，非常，許多。結(jié)合句意和問句“Haveyougottheletterfromyourpenpal?”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此問句是現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)答句“Not”可知，是否定回答。yet用于否定句和疑問句，大多用于完成時態(tài)中，談?wù)撋形窗l(fā)生但可能發(fā)生的事。而“Notyet.”表示“還沒有”，表示目前還沒有，符合語境。故選B。14．B【詳解】句意：——你去過東京嗎？——是的，我去過兩次。這是一座現(xiàn)代化的城市。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“I…theretwice”可知，已經(jīng)去過那里兩次了，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時?！癶avegoneto+地點”意為“某人去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒有回來，可能在去的途中或已經(jīng)到了目的地”，而“havebeento+地點”意為“某人曾經(jīng)去過某地，此時已回來”，常與twice、severaltimes、ever、never等詞連用，由此可知排除A和C。havegoneto和havebeento后面跟地點副詞（there/here/home等）省略to。所以空格處應(yīng)用havebeen。故選B。15．D【詳解】句意：——什么時間成為一名志愿者的？——自2008年以來我就是這個組織的一員?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。join參加，短暫性動詞；takepart參加，短暫性動詞；bein在。根據(jù)“since2008”可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，且動作可持續(xù)，故選D。16．B17．C18．A19．D20．B21．A22．C23．B24．D25．A【導語】本文是小男孩的爺爺給他講的道理。我們要控制我們的情緒，從而讓優(yōu)良的情緒總是控制自己。16．句意：然后他去找他的外公。go動詞原形；went過去式；goes動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；going動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。描述過去用一般過去時，謂語用過去式。故選B。17．句意：“他真的很壞，”男孩說，“我恨他?！眛rue真的，形容詞；real真實的，形容詞；really確實，副詞；truly真誠地，副詞。bad是形容詞，副詞修飾形容詞，此處表示確實很壞，故是really，故選C。18．句意：讓我給你講個故事。tell動詞原形；totell動詞不定式；tells動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；telling動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。letsbdosth.“讓某人做某事”，用省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故選A。19．句意：當我還是個孩子的時候，我有時也會因為別人的所作所為而憎恨他們。other其他的，后接名詞；theother兩者中的另一個；theothers剩余的所有人或物；others其他的人或物。根據(jù)“sometimeshated...forwhattheydid”可知此處指恨“泛指的其他人”。故選D。20．句意：那樣不會傷害你的敵人，只會傷害你自己。you你，人稱代詞；yourself你自己，反身代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Itdoesn’thurtyourenemy”可知此處指只會傷害自己。故選B。21．句意：他和周圍的一切都相處得很好。with和；of……的；off離開；in在……里面。getonwellwithsb.“和某人相處融洽”，固定短語。故選A。22．句意：即使是最微小的事情也會使他生氣。smaller更小的，形容詞比較級；smallest最小的，形容詞最高級；thesmallest最小的，定冠詞+形容詞最高級；moresmall錯誤搭配。根據(jù)“everythingaroundhim”可知是最高級的范圍，形容詞最高級前加the。故選C。23．句意：他總是無緣無故地和每個人吵架。noone沒有一個；everyone每一個；nobody沒有人；anyone任何人。根據(jù)“Heisfullofanger.”可知總生氣，沒有理由就和每個人吵架。故選B。24．句意：他不能仔細思考，因為他總是討厭別人。but但是；or或者；so所以；because因為?！癶ealwayshatesothers”是不能仔細思考的原因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故選D。25．句意：小男孩看著爺爺?shù)难劬柕溃骸盃敔?，哪只老虎一直控制著你？”grandfather’s爺爺?shù)模瑔螖?shù)所有格；grandfather爺爺；grandfather’錯誤用法；grandfathers’爺爺?shù)?，復?shù)所有格。eyes是名詞，故其前是名詞所有格，根據(jù)“Whichtigeralwayscontrolsyou,Grandfather?”可知只有一個爺爺，用單數(shù)所有格。故選A。26．C27．B28．C29．A30．B31．A32．C33．A34．C35．D【導語】本文主要介紹了微笑在人際交往中的重要性，微笑可以拉近人與人之間的距離，所以無論何時都要保持微笑。26．句意：微笑是什么感覺？be是；get得到；feel感覺；look看起來。根據(jù)“Whatdoesasmile...like?”可知，此處指微笑是什么感覺。故選C。27．句意：我們的微笑能使人們近得足以看到你的內(nèi)心。closevery為錯誤表達；closeenough足夠近；veryclose非常接近；enoughclose是錯誤表達。根據(jù)“Oursmilecanmakepeopleget...toseeinsideyou.”可知，微笑可以拉近距離，近到足以看清你的內(nèi)心。故選B。28．句意：獨自一人走進一間滿是人的房間的最佳方式是什么？torun跑，動詞不定式；run跑，動詞原形；towalk走，動詞不定式；walk走，動詞原形。根據(jù)“intoaroomfullofpeople”可知，此處指走進一間滿是人的房間，不定式作定語。故選C。29．句意：答案很簡單：帶著一樣非常重要的東西——微笑。take攜帶；bring帶來；get得到；find找到。根據(jù)“...somethingveryimportantwithyou—asmile.”可知，此處指帶上你的微笑。故選A。30．句意：當你和陌生人在一起時，面帶微笑是邀請他們了解你的最好方式。Puttingon穿上，動名詞短語；Wearing面帶，動名詞；Puton穿上，動詞短語；Wear面帶，動詞原形。根據(jù)“asmile”可知，此處指面帶微笑；再根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用動名詞作主語。故選B。31．句意：當你和陌生人在一起時，面帶微笑是邀請他們了解你的最好方式。invite邀請；ask詢問；get得到；want想要。根據(jù)“...themtogettoknowyou”可知，此處指邀請陌生人認識你；invitesb.todosth.“邀請某人做某事”。故選A。32．句意：微笑傳達的信息是你很友好，很容易相處。puts放；gives給；sends發(fā)送；lets讓。根據(jù)“amessage”可知，此處微笑傳遞了一個信息。故選C。33．句意：微笑傳達的信息是你很友好，很容易相處。getalong與……和睦相處；getup起床；comeup出現(xiàn)；comewith伴隨……發(fā)生。根據(jù)“youarefriendlyandeasyto...”可知，微笑傳遞的信息是你很友好，很容易相處。故選A。34．句意：為什么不用微笑來證明你是一個多么好的人呢？Whatabout……怎樣；Whydon’t為什么不，后要與you連用；Whynot為什么不；Why為什么。根據(jù)“...letasmileshowwhatagreatpersonyouare?”可知，此處應(yīng)用whynot；whynotdosth.“為什么不做某事”。故選C。35．句意：像一朵花一樣，微笑！tree樹；grass草；plant植物；flower花。根據(jù)上文“ButIcansayit’slikeaflowerwithapleasantscent(香味).”可知，此處指像花一樣微笑。故選D。36．B37．D38．A39．D40．C【導語】本文是記敘文。講了一個獵人喝醉酒吹噓自己是最勇敢的獵人，然后和朋友打賭的故事。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MrBlacklikedhunting.Heusuallykilledsomebirdsandsmallanimals.”可知，他擅長打獵小動物。故選B。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Suddenly,heheardalittlenoise.Herantoabigtree,andclimbedupitquickly.”可知，見老虎很危險，一有風吹草動，他就爬上了樹尋求安全。故選D。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Suddenly,heheardalittlenoise.Herantoabigtree,andclimbedupitquickly.”可知，他聽到一點動靜，就爬樹躲起來，說明他不勇敢。故選A。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whichwayistothesouth”可知，他去與老虎相反的方向，不會碰上老虎，完成不了賭約，所以會輸。故選D。40．最佳標題題。根據(jù)全文結(jié)構(gòu)可知，他喝醉了說自己是勇敢的獵人，才有了賭約。下文在森林的一系列行為和與農(nóng)民的對話，都反映了這個人其實一點也不勇敢，所以C選項最佳。故選C。41．C42．B43．A44．B45．B【導語】本文主要介紹了英國多變的天氣。41．最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了英國多變的天氣，以選項C“英國的天氣”為標題最合適。故選C。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard”可知烏云密布時會下起大雨。故選B。43．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“inwintertheycanswimsometimes”可知在冬天可以游泳，由此可知在冬天時有時會很熱。故選A。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“someEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrella(傘)oraraincoat”可知英國人通常會帶一把雨傘或雨衣。故選B。45．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperiencefourseasonsinoneday”可知人們經(jīng)常談?wù)撎鞖?，因為他們可以在一天?nèi)經(jīng)歷四季。故選B。46．C47．D48．C49．B50．A【導語】本文主要講述了兒童與青少年有精神問題的情況，及導致其產(chǎn)生精神問題的原因。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysthatabout20percentofchildrenandteenagersworldwidesufferfrommentalillness.”可知，全世界大約20%的兒童和青少年患有精神疾病。故選C。47．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段的描述可知，中國兒童和青少年中面臨心理健康挑戰(zhàn)的人數(shù)也很多，所以thepictureisn’tbright意為“情況不容樂觀”。故選D。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ina2017report,thefoundationnotedthattheinternetwasaspecialsourceofstress.”可知，2017年的報告顯示，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一個特殊的壓力來源。故選C。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第十段的描述可以推斷，JagannathLamichhane認為人們不應(yīng)該隱藏自己的精神問題。故選B。50．主旨大意題。本文通過總分的結(jié)構(gòu)，有精神問題的兒童和年輕人有很多，而且人們通常都會以“有精神問題”為恥，而不愿意去尋求幫助，從而導致問題得不到解決。在介紹精神問題產(chǎn)生的原因的基礎(chǔ)上，點出了應(yīng)該如何解決精神問題的建議。故選A。51．knives【詳解】句意：架子上有幾把刀。knife“刀子”，several后接復數(shù)形式knives。故填knives。52．totravel【詳解】句意：布朗一家決定去馬來西亞的檳城旅行。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，此處用動詞不定式totravel作賓語。故填totravel。53．finishes【詳解】句意：他一完成工作就動身去上海。assoonas引導的時間狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句為一般將來時，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時；從句主語是he，動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填finishes。54．tooffer【詳解】句意：在這種情況下，他向任何人提供幫助都是正常的。分析句子可知，本題采用的結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.”，意思為“對于某人來講做某事是怎樣的”，句首的It是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式部分，故填tooffer。55．suddenly【詳解】句意：據(jù)報道，在黑龍江省，一只野生老虎突然闖入一個村莊，傷害了一名村民。此處修飾動詞，應(yīng)用副詞suddenly“突然”，故填suddenly。56．