廣東省江門市陳經(jīng)綸中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

廣東省江門市陳經(jīng)綸中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.MaryLennon,_____90-year-oldsilentmovieactress,wonanawardin______1930s.Shesaidshewasgladtomake_____progressinactingmovies.A.the,/,the

B.a,the,/

C.a,/,a

D.an,the,/參考答案：B2.—Itshouldn’ttakelongtocleanupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.SomethingisbetterthannothingC.Themore,thehappier

D.Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone參考答案：A3.Debbieoughttoattendschoolthisautumn,butshe______upearlyinthemorning.A.isn’tusedtoget

B.isn’tusedforgetting

C.usednottoget

D.isn’tusedtogetting參考答案：D4.

Theaudiencewaiteduntilthecurtainroseandthen

laughteratthesightofthefunnyactor.

A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.brokeninto

D.beganwith參考答案：B7.Shepretendedtobecalmbut_______shewasmorethannervousatthetimeshewasbeingquestioned.

A.inactual

B.actually

C.asmatteroffact

D.inafact參考答案：B略6.Aquarterofthestudents______infavoroftheidea,sayingthatit’sconvenientfortheirdailylife. A.is B.are C.hasbeen D.havebeen參考答案：B7.Withallthework

,theyhurriedbackhomeforlunch.A.finish

B.finished

C.finishing

D.tofinish參考答案：B8.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage____thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：B略9.Forsomereason,wehurriedlyendedourmeeting,

alotofproblemstobesettled.A.leaving B.toleave C.leave D.left參考答案：A10.____aletterfromherparents,Lilyisnowlookingforwardto___fromthem.

AHavingnotreceived;hear

B.Notreceived;hear

C.

Nothavingreceived;hearing

D.Receivingnot;hearing參考答案：A11.Thebossofthecompanyhad_____hisfriend’sadvice,whichledtothefailureofhisbusiness.A.ignored

B.considered

C.suffered D.discussed參考答案：A12.Whensomeone_______atyou,itmeansheisangryorunhappyaboutwhatyouhavesaidordone.A.looks

B.glances

C.stares

D.glares參考答案：D13.Itwasa________story,andweallgot__________.A.shocking;shocking B.shocked;shockingC.shocked;shocked D.shocking;shocked參考答案：D14.Ellenis________inbothEnglishandFrench,whichgivesheradvantagesoverothers.A.fluent B.practical

C.puzzled

D.exact參考答案：A15.Thewarmade_______impossibleforthescientisttogoonwithhisresearch.A.him

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：B略16.Wehadn’tplannedtomeet.Wemet______chance.

A.of

B.in

C.for

D.by參考答案：D略17.Nobodyknowswhomthisnewbook___________.A.isbelongedto B.wasbelongedtoC.belongsto

D.isbelonged參考答案：C

二、新的題型18.WhenIwasakid,onedayIfoundalittlesheepdogonmywayhomefromschool.Theownerwasthegrandmotherofmyfriend,___56___toldmethattheyweregivingthedogaway,andIcouldhaveher____57____Iwantedher.Well,needlesstosay,Iwantedher!WhenIbroughtherhomewithdelight,I___58___(tell)wecouldnothavethatdoginthehouse.Myfathertoldmewecouldtakecareofher___59___wefoundanotherhomeforher.Myfatherdidallhecouldtoavoid____60____(stay)withthedog,givinghernoattention.Occasionally,heurgedmetofindthenewowner___61___thedog.Oneday,whenmymotherandIcamehomefromthegrocerystore,mymomstoppedmeatthefrontwindow.Mydadwasonthefloor,____62____(play)withthatpreciouslittlesheepdog.___63___(instant)heheardusatthedoor,hequicklyjumpedup,___64___wentabouthisbusiness,butIwillneverforget___65___Isawthatday!Whenthatdogdied,myfatherevencried!Thesheepdoghasbroughtwonderfulmemoriestomeandmyfamily.參考答案：56.who

57.if

58.wastold

59.until/before

60.staying

61.for

62.playing

63.Instantly

64.and

65.what【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者收留的一只牧羊犬和家人相處的故事。【56題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：狗的主人是我朋友的祖母，她告訴我他們要把狗送人，如果我想要的話，我可以得到她。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞grandmother，且先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，因此用who?！?7題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：如果我想要的話，我可以得到她。句中的"Iwantedher"是作者收留小狗的條件，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故填if?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我高興地把她帶回家時(shí)，有人告訴我不能讓那只狗呆在家里。文中敘述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，作者又是被家人告知，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wastold?！?9題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：我父親告訴我，我們可以照顧她，直到我們?yōu)樗业搅硪粋€(gè)家。根據(jù)句意表示“直到……”，故填until?；蛱頱efore，表示“我父親告訴我，我們可以在為她找到另一個(gè)家之前照顧她?！??！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我父親盡其所能避免和狗呆在一起，對(duì)她不理不睬。短語(yǔ)avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填staying?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：偶爾，他催我給狗找個(gè)新主人。根據(jù)句意可知表示“為了……”，故填for。【62題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我爸爸在地板上，和那只寶貝小牧羊犬玩耍。本句中play用非謂語(yǔ)形式，與邏輯主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故填playing?！?3題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：他一聽到我們?cè)陂T口，馬上跳了起來(lái)，繼續(xù)干他的事，但是我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記那天我所看到的一切！依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少連接詞，依據(jù)句意“父親一聽到我們的聲音，他立刻就……”可知，應(yīng)用Instantly作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“一……就”。故填I(lǐng)nstantly?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。依據(jù)該空前后的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作jumpedup和wentabouthisbusiness可知，這是兩個(gè)連續(xù)的動(dòng)作，因此用and連接。故填and?！?5題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：但是我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記那天我所看到的一切！空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，指“我所看到的事情”，故用what?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等)(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)、是作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)等(如作定語(yǔ)通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語(yǔ)要用when,where,why)(3)三看定語(yǔ)從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)如第一小題，分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞grandmother，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指人，因此用who。三、閱讀理解19.It’sawhiteChristmasintheUnitedStatestoday,withsnowfallingfromSeattletoMaine.?NortheastBitingwindswithsnowswepttheNortheast.Earlier,upto15inchesofsnowfellduringasnowstorminMaine,whileuptoonefootfellinNewHampshire.Windsreached76mphonCapeCod,Massachusetts,whileupto61mphwindstorethroughLongIsland,NewYork.FallingsnowcollectedontherunwaysatBoston’sLoganInternationalAirport,causingtemporaryflightdelays.ThewindwassosevereinPennsylvaniaandNewJerseythattheannual(重演)ofGeorgeWashingtonandhissoldiers’crossingtheDelawareRiverwascanceled,theWashingtonCrossingHistoricParktoldABCNews.?MidwestHeavylakeeffectsnowfellinwesternMichigan.TheNationalWeatherServicehasissuedawind-chillwarningandadvisory(公告)fromMontanatoMichigan.BittercoldairintheMidwestproducedwindchillsMondaymorningaslowasminus48degreesinNorthDakotaandminus47innorthernMinnesota.Asthisbittercoldmadeitswayeastovernight,itwasexpectedtomoveoverlymildGreatLakes,producingintenselake-effectsnowbandscapableofproducing2to4inchesofsnowinanhour.?WestCoastThatstormsystemmovedovernightthroughtheRockies,bringingmoresnowandthethreatofavalanches(雪崩).TheNationalWeatherServicehasissuedanavalanchewarningfortheWasatchRangeMountainsoutsideSaltLakeCity.21.WhywastheannualreenactmentofGeorgeWashingtonandhissoldiers’crossingtheDelawareRivercanceled?A.Becausetheriverwasfrozen.

B.Becausethewindwastoostrong.C.Becausethesnowwastoothick.

D.Becausethetemperaturewastoolow.22.Whichofthefol