江蘇省南京市燕子磯中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省南京市燕子磯中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’sthesameinChina–manypeople,some_______arenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingonadietortalkingweight-losspills,_______isoftendangerous.A.whose；which

B.ofwhich；who

C.ofwhom；which

D.who；that

參考答案：C2.

He__________tousthathe__________thewatchonthetable.

A.lied;lay

B.lay;laid

`

C.lied;hadlaid

D.lay;hadlaid參考答案：C3.—WouldyouratherIpaidnoworlater?

—Asyoulike,sir._____.A.It’smypleasure

B.Takeyourtime

C.it’suptoyou

D.You’dbetterdoit.參考答案：C略4.WhenImovedintothenewhouse,IfeltthatthehappylifeIhadbeendreamingof________atlast.A．coming

B．havingcomeC．came

D．wouldcome參考答案：C解析考查非謂語動詞。句意：當我搬進新房時，我感到我一直夢想的幸福生活終于來了。Ihadbeendreamingof是定語從句修飾thehappylife。空缺處缺少謂語動詞。故選C項。5.Thelettersfortheboss______onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreedayslater.A.wasput

B.put

C.hasput

D.wereput參考答案：B6.Herememberseverythingofhischildhoodasifit________justnow.A．washappening

B．happensC．happened

D．hashappened參考答案：C[句意：他記得童年的每一件事，仿佛是剛剛發(fā)生的一樣。happen無進行時態(tài)，排除A項；asif仿佛，好像，其后的從句可用虛擬語氣。句中的remember為一般現(xiàn)在時，故asif從句中用一般過去時表示虛擬語氣。]7.Doyouthinkitis_____goodmannerstohearothers’conversationsin_______curiousmanner?A.the；aB./；/

C./；a

D.the；the參考答案：C8.Theteacheraskedus_______indeepwaterA.don’tswim

B.notswim

C.notswimming

D.nottoswim參考答案：D略9.“Itishardwork

giftthatmatterswhenyouaredoingsuchkindofajob.”ourmanagerlecturedtousonthefirstday.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：C10.--WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon?--They____bereadyby12:00.

A.can

B.should

C.might

D.need參考答案：B11.Ifbetteruseis___________ofyoursparetime,you’llmakegreatprogressinit.A.spent

B.taken

C.through

D.made參考答案：D12.Ifind

hardtoimagineflyingtoschoolorworkinthefuture.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：C13.______amomentandIwillgotorescueyou.A.Goon

B.Holdon

C.Moveon

D.Carryon參考答案：B14.Idon'tknow______Icandoforyou.A.who

B.that

C.whose

D.what參考答案：D15.Hiseyesstareat_____isleftofthebrother’sdinneronthetable.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A略16.Themostseriousproblem____thenewgovernmentishowtosupplymorejobopportunities.

faced

B.facing

C.tofaceto

D.facingto參考答案：

B解析：face作“使……面對”講時是及物動詞，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，修飾problem。17.Theoldpianistwouldn’tlistentoourrepeatedrequestthathe

inpublicagain.Aplayed

Bplay

Cwouldplay

Dwasplaying參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Weallknowitisnotalwayssoeasytobehappy.Wealsoknowhowstressedyouare,withhomework,exams,sportsmeetsandextraoutdooractivities,letalonetryingtohavealifeoutsideschool.___16___ExercisePhysicalactivityproducesallsortsofthingswhichhelpustorelaxandfeelgood.Exercisecanalsomakeusfeelmoreconfident,whichcertainlymakesushappier.Youdon’thavetobeafutureOlympian.___17___IfyouhateP.E.,findsomethinglesscompetitive:goforawalk,dancearoundyourroomorhitapark.ThankfulnessItiseasytotakethegoodthinginlifewithoutthinkingaboutthemorshowingyou’rethankful.___18___Aneasywaytodothisistomakealistbeforebedoffivethingsyou’rethankfulfor.Theycanbebigthings,likeyourfamilyandfriends,orlittlethings,likeagoodhairday.Laugh_____19_____Butresearchhasshownthatagoodlaughreducesstressand,evenifyoustartbyforcingyourselftolaugh,improveshowyoufeel.SleepGetenoughsleep.____20____Notgettingenoughsleepmakesyouangryandsad,soleaveyourphoneoutsideyourroom,turnoffthelightsandletyourselfhaveagoodsleep.Sweetdreams!A.Teensespeciallyneedatleasteighthours.B.Ifyou’refeelingblue,knowthatyou’renotalone.C.Youcanincreasehappinessifyouexercisewithafriend.D.Sohereareourtoptipsonbeinghappyandstayinghappy.E.Everyonecangetsomethinggoodfrommovingalittlebit.F.Butstudieshaveshownthatgivingthankscanmakeyouhappier.G.Somedays,laughingisjustaboutthelastthingyoufeellikedoing.參考答案：16.D

17.E

18.F

19.G

20.A試題分析：這是一篇說明文。介紹了一些保持快樂的有效建議?！?6題詳解】上文提到總是快樂是不容易的，由下文的小標題可推斷下文介紹了一些保持快樂的建議。故D項“下面就是我們關(guān)于快樂和保持快樂的最重要的建議”符合語境，承上啟下。故選D?！?7題詳解】由上文“Physicalactivityproducesallsortsofthingswhichhelpustorelaxandfeelgood.Exercisecanalsomakeusfeelmoreconfident,whichcertainlymakesushappier.Youdon’thavetobeafutureOlympian”可知，體育鍛煉幫助我們放松和感覺良好。鍛煉也能讓我們更自信，這當然會讓我們更快樂。你不必成為未來的奧運會選手，E項“每個人都可以從很少的活動中得到一些好處”符合語境，進一步介紹鍛煉的好處。故選E。【18題詳解】由段落標題Thankfulness可知，本段建議“感恩讓人快樂”，結(jié)合空格上文可知，人們很容易接受生活中美好的東西而不去感恩，F(xiàn)項“但是研究表明，感恩可以讓你更快樂”符合語境，與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合本段大意。故選F。【19題詳解】由段落標題Laugh可知，本段建議，笑可以讓人快樂，G項中提到的“l(fā)aughing”符合語境，結(jié)合空格下文“但是介紹研究表明笑可以減少壓力”可推斷，G項“有些日子，笑是你最不想做的事情”是正確選項，與下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選G。【20題詳解】由段落標題Sleep和段首句GetenoughZZZs.可知，本段建議要有足夠的睡眠，由空格下文可知，沒有足夠的睡眠會讓你感到氣憤和悲傷，故A項“青少年至少需要每天8小時的睡眠”符合語境。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Itisnaturalthatchildrenarecurious(好奇的)abouttheworldaroundthem.Forexample,theywanttoknowhowtheirheartsbeat.Theywanttoknowwhytheoceanwatertastessalty.Aschildrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.Theybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthem:theplants,theanimals,andthesky.Later,theybecomeinterestedinthethingsthatpeoplehavemade:wheels,bicycles,cars.Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriositycontinues.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoacareer(生涯、職業(yè))inscience.Scientistsspendtheirlivestryingtofindoutabouttheworld．Thosewhoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andtheskies.Otherscientistswhostudylivingthingsworkwiththebiologicalsciences.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences,e.g.physics,andchemistry.Thesescientistshavealreadydiscoveredalotaboutourworld．Forexample,theytelluswhyyourheartbeatsfastwhenyourun.Theysaythatwhenyouarequiet,yourheartnormallybeatssixty-fiveorseventy-fivetimesaminute.Yourheartisapump(泵)thatpumpsbloodtoallpartsofthebody.Thebloodcarriesoxygenandnutrition.Whenyourun,yourmusclesworkveryhardandusethenutritionthatthebloodcarriestothem.Themusclesneedoxygen,too.Soyourbrainsendsasignaltotheheart.Thesignalmeansthatthemusclesneedmorenutritionandoxygen.Thentheheartbeatsfastandsendsbloodquicklytothemuscles.Itmaybeat90to140timesaminute.Weknowalotaboutourworld,butthereare