云南省曲靖市宣威市熱水鄉(xiāng)第三中學高一英語下學期摸底試題含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威市熱水鄉(xiāng)第三中學高一英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Hehasgotbothcorrespondingeducationandtalentsandisbyallmeans_______thisjob.A.equal

B.equalto

C.equalfor

D.equalof參考答案：B2.Areyoufreetomorrow?

Shallwego_____toenjoyourselves?A.todowntown

B.downtown

C.tothedowntown

D.thedowntown參考答案：A3.Childrenneedalottogrowup,but________theyneedloveandcare.A．aboveall

B．inall

C．atall

D．afterall參考答案：A25.BythetimetheresearchersdiscoveredthetombofCaoCao,it______ofalmosteverythingitcontainedbytherobbers.A.wouldempty

B.emptied

C.havebeenemptied

D.hadbeenemptied參考答案：D略5._______ittook200yearstomovefromthesteamenginetotheInternet,therecouldbemajordevelopmentin_______arenowconsideredfrontiers(尖端)ofscienceinjustthepastfewtenyears.A.When,which

B.While,which

C.While,what

D.When,that參考答案：C試題分析：考查狀語從句和賓語從句。句意：盡管從蒸汽機到互聯(lián)網花費了200年的歲月，但是這可能是最近十年現(xiàn)在被認為的科學尖端的主要發(fā)展。While盡管，引導讓步狀語從句；in后面是介詞的賓語從句，從句缺少引導詞，缺少主語，可知第二空填what。故選C?！局R拓展】淺談讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句是狀語從句中的一種,其本身也是狀語從句.一般翻譯為“盡管……”或“即使……”,就是我們日常生活中用的“退一步說……”的感覺.引導讓步狀語從句的連詞主要有以下這些：though,although,while,as;evenif,eventhough;whether...or...;nomatter+疑問詞,疑問詞-ever,regardlessof+名詞/名詞短語/名詞從句,despite,inspiteof.切記although不可與but連用。as,though表示“雖然……但是”,“縱使……”之意.

as引導的讓步狀語從句必須以部分倒裝的形式出現(xiàn),被倒裝的部分可以是表語、狀語或動詞原形,though也可用于這樣的結構中,但although不可以這樣用.例如：Objectasyoumay,I’llgo.(=Though/Althoughyoumayobject,I’llgo.)縱使你反對,我也要去.

6.–Jim,canyouworkthisSunday?--_____?I’vebeenworkingfortwoweeksonend.A.Whyme

B.Whynot

C.Whatif

D.Sowhat參考答案：A7._______theweather,thebasketballmatchwillbeheldindoors.A.Inviewof

B.InfavourofC.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof參考答案：A8.Thelittleboywas

hismothertobuyhimatoyplane.A.making

B.pacing

C.judging

D.begging參考答案：D9.TheGDPofChinahasbecomeNo.2intheworld______thelifeofmostcommonpeopleisbecomingharderandharder.

A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as參考答案：B略10.Peoplesaythatthebookisaspecialone,which

manyeventsthatcannotbefoundinotherhistorybooks.A.covers

B.writes

C.prints

D.reads參考答案：A11.Ifoundanancientchinainthemarket________andboughtitforonlyonehundredyuantheotherday.A．onpurpose

B．bychanceC．byturns

D．asaresult參考答案：B[考查介詞短語辨析。句意：前幾天我在市場上偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一件古代瓷器，僅僅花了100元就買下了。bychance“碰巧；湊巧；偶然，意外”，符合題意。onpurpose故意地；byturns輪流；asaresult結果。]12.Thevisitingprofessorgaveussomeadvice,________ofgreathelptoourEnglishlearning.A.Ithinkitis

B.Ithinkwhichis

C.whichIthinkis

D.whichIthinkitis參考答案：C13.Avery________mangoesto________churchregularly.A.religion;/

B.religious;aC.religious;the

D.religious;/參考答案：D句意：虔誠的人定期做禮拜。religious為形容詞，修飾man;gotochurch“做禮拜”；gotothechurch“到教堂去”。14.—I’mgoingtoShanghainextMonday.—_________________.A.Haveagoodtrip!

B.Nicetomeetyou.C.That’sOK D.Yes,please.參考答案：A15.Motherboughtmeanewbikeasmybirthdaypresent,____mademeveryhappy.

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.it參考答案：B16.Gorgemanagedto___________severalcustomersoftheadvantagesofhisproduct.A.remind

B.accuse

C.inform

D.convince參考答案：D17.___mymothercouldliveanother50years!A.Onlyif

B.Ifonly

C.Asif

D.Evenif參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.What’sinalogo?Whatattractscustomers?_____46_____Itisnotonlytheimageprovidedbythepackagingthatcountsbutthewholecorporateidentity(企業(yè)形象)ofthecompanyTherearenowmanyproductsandservicesonthemarketwhicharesimilarincontentthoughproducedbydifferentcompanies.Itisimportant,therefore,foracompanytodistinguishitselffromitscompetitorsbyhavingastrongcompanyimagewhichisimmediatelyrecognizable.Logosarepartofthisimage.____47____Thelogoestablishesavisualidentityforthecompany,justasdifferentgroupsofyoungpeopleexpresstheiridentitythroughhairstylesandclothes.Allgroupsfromallculturesandthroughouttheageshaveusedcoloursandsymbolstoshowtheiridentity.____48____Somecoloursmaybeconnectedwithcoldnessinonecultureandwithwarmthinanother;somecoloursrepresentlifeinoneculturebutdeathinanother.Internationalcompanieshave,therefore,tomakesurethattheirlogoswillnotbemisunderstoodormisinterpretedindifferentcountries.Thelogosoflargeinternationalcompaniesareinstantlyrecognizablethroughouttheworld.____49____Thedesignofthewords“CocaCola”hasnotchangedsince1886,althoughthesurroundingdesignhasbeenchangedfromtimetotime.Companiesneedtohaveastrongcorporateidentity.Thelogohelpstopromotethisimageandtofixitinthemindsoftheconsumers.___50___A.OneofthemostfamouslogosisthatofCocaCola.B.Colourisn’tastrictlyvisualelement;it’sverypsychological.C.Indifferentcultures,differentcolourscarrydifferentmeanings.D.Logos,therefore,needtobeoriginalandtohaveimpactandstyle.E.TherewasatimewhenCocaColawasstrugglingabitwithbrandrecognition.F.Obviouslythequalityofaproductdoes,butvisualimagescontributeagreatdeal.G.Theyaresymbolswhichoftenincludeanameorthefirstlettersofittoidentifyacompany.參考答案：46.F

47.G

48.C

49.A

50.D這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了一些關于商標的信息?！?6題詳解】由“Whatattractscustomers?”可知，什么吸引著顧客？所以小題1要對問題進行回答，且要承接下文。故F選項“很明顯，產品的質量是很重要的，但是視覺形象也很重要”切題。故選F項?！?7題詳解】由“Logosarepartofthisimage.____2____Thelogoestablishesavisualidentityforthecompany,justasdifferentgroupsofyoungpeopleexpresstheiridentitythroughhairstylesandclothes”可知，商標是這個形象的一部分。商標為公司建立了一種視覺上的身份，就像不同的年輕人群體通過發(fā)型和衣服來表達他們的身份一樣。所以小題2要起到承上啟下的作用。故G選項“它們是一種符號，通常包括一個名字或公司的第一個字母”切題。故選G項?！?8題詳解】由“Somecoloursmaybeconnectedwithcoldnessinonecultureandwithwarmthinanother;somecoloursrepresentlifeinoneculturebutdeathinanother.”可知，有些顏色在一種文化中可能與寒冷有關，而在另一種文化中可能與溫暖有關;有些顏色在一種文化中代表生命，但在另一種文化中代表死亡。所以本段主要在說在不同的文化中，不同的顏色有不同的含義也就是小題3本段的標題所要說明的內容。故C選項“在不同的文化中，不同的顏色有不同的含義”切題。故選C項。【49題詳解】由“Thelogosoflargeinternationalcompaniesareinstantlyrecognizablethroughouttheworld”可知，大型國際公司的商標在全世界都能一眼認出來。所以小題4要具體說明那個公司的商標一眼就能認出來還要承接下文。故A選項“最著名的商標之一是可口可樂的商標”切題。故選A項?！?0題詳解】由“Thelogohelpstopromotethisimageandtofixitinthemindsoftheconsumers”可知，商標有助于推廣形象，并使其在消費者心中根深蒂固。所以小題5要總結性地說明商標必須具有原創(chuàng)性，并具有影響力和風格。故D選項“因此，商標必須具有原創(chuàng)性，并具有影響力和風格”切題。故選D項。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。OnaBAflightfromJohannesburg,amiddle-agedSouthAfricanladyfoundherselfsittingnexttoablackman.Shecalledthecabincrewattendantovertocomplainaboutherseating.“Whatseemstobetheproblem,Madam?”Askedtheattendant.“Can’tyousee?”Shesaid,“You’vesatmenexttoablack.Ican’tpossiblysitnexttothisdirtydisgustinghuman.Findmeanotherseat!”“Pleasecalmdown,Madam,”theattendantreplied,“Theflightisveryfulltoday,butI’lltellyouwhatI’lldo—I’llgoandchecktoseeifwehaveanyseatsavailableincluborfirstclass.”Afewminuteslater,theattendantreturnedwiththegoodnews,whichshedeliveredtothelady,whocannothelpbutlookatthepeoplearoundherwithasmugandself-satisfiedgrin.“Madam,unfortunately,asIguessed,economyisfull.I’vespokentothecabinservicesdirector,andclubisalsofull.However,wedohaveoneseatinfirstclass.”Beforetheladyhadachancetoanswer,theattendantcontinued.“It’smostextraordinarytomakethiskindofupgrade,however,andIhavehadtogetspecialpermissionfromthecaptain.But,accordingtothisspecialsituation,thecaptainfeltthatitwasunbelievablethatsomeoneshouldbeforcedtositnexttosuchanobnoxious(討厭的)person.”Havingsaidthat,theattendantturnedtotheblackmansittingnexttothelady,andsaid,“Soifyou’dliketogetyourthings,sir,Ihaveyourseatreadyforyou.”Atthatmoment,thesurroundingpassengersstoodandgavealong-lastingovation(歡呼)whiletheblackmanwalkeduptothefrontoftheplane…51.WhatmadethewhiteSouthAfricanlady