【完整版】河北省衡水中學(xué)2018屆高三上學(xué)期一調(diào)考試英語(yǔ)試題2

/河北省衡水中學(xué)2018屆高三上學(xué)期一調(diào)考試英語(yǔ)試題第I卷(選擇題共90分〕第一局部聽力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值20分〕第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1分，總分值5分〕聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whereistheman?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotelroom.C.Inadiningroom.2.Whatwastheweatherlikelastweekend?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.3.Whattimewillthepiebeready?A.At4:35.B.At5:00.C.At5:20.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Leaveabitearly.B.Makeaspeech.C.Jointhediscussion.5.WhoisJack?A.Thewoman’sneighbor.B.Thewoman’sbrother.C.Theman’sfriend.第二節(jié)〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefirstphoto?A.Itisexcellent.B.Itisfunny.C.Itisdisappointing.7.Whichphotodoesthemandislike?A.Theoneofheronthebeach.B.Theoneofherwearingadress.C.Theoneofherontheboat.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。8.Whatcoloristhewoman’snewdress?A.Red.B.Black.C.Blue.9.Whatisthewomangoingtowearfortheparty?A.Alongdress.B.Askirtandablouse.C.Jeansandasweatshirt.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10.WhatwillMr.SmithdoonWednesdaymorning?A.Goonbusiness.B.Haveameeting.C.MeetMrs.White.11.WhatdoesMr.Smithprobablydo?A.Adoctor.B.Amanager.C.Aprofessor.12.WhenwillthemanmeetMr.Smith?A.ThisTuesday.B.NextMonday.C.NextTuesday.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13.Whywon’tthemanleaveonSaturdaymorning?A.Thereisnoflightavailable.B.Hedoesn’twanttogetupearly.C.Hecouldn’tbookaticket.14.WhyisthemangoingtoBeijing?A.Tovisitafriend.B.Tovisitsomeplaces.C.Toattendaconference.15.WhenwillthemanleaveforTokyoonThursday?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.16.HowlongwillthemanprobablystayinJapan?A.About3days.B.About5days.C.About7days.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17.Whydidthespeakerbecomeinterestedinphotography?A.Shethoughtshecouldearnmoneyfromit.B.Herfatherencouragedhertodoit.C.Shewasinterestedinallformsofart.18.Whatkindofprofessionalphotographydoesthespeakerfindthemostdifficult?A.Weddings.B.Advertising.C.Sports.19.Whatdoesthespeakerspendmosttimedoing?A.Takingpictures.B.Workingonphotos.C.Organizingthebusiness.20.Whatdoesthespeakerenjoymost?A.Pleasinghercustomers.B.Travelingtonewplaces.C.Gettingherphotosinmagazines.第二局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。AAreyouinterestedinmoviemusicals?Herearesomebestmoviemusicalsyouneedtowatch.Singin’intheRain(1952)DebbieReynolds(theheroine)isultra-charminginthistime-honoredclassicmusicalaboutthecomingofthetalkingpicturesinmoviehistory.SheplaysawinningshowgirlwithagoldensingingvoicedesignedforHollywoodstars.YoucanalsoseehowGeneKelly(thehero)madeahitinthetimeless“Singin’intheRain〞.TheSoundofMusic(1965)Ithitthebigscreenin1965andbecameanearlyblockbuster.It’soneofthosemoviesthateverybodywatchesagainandagain.Whetheryou’resingingalongto‘‘Do-Re-Mi〞or‘‘MyFavoriteThings〞,you’llstillthinkofthecuteVonTrappchildrenandthebeautifulAustriansetting.ChristopherPlummer(thehero)iswonderfulastheseriouscaptainmeltsintogentlenesswhensinging“Edelweiss〞.AndJulieAndrews(theheroine)showsheraddictivevoiceinsuchsongsas“IHaveConfidence〞.Chicago(2002)ReneeZellwegerandCatherineZeta-Jonessinganddanceascriminalsinthismusicalaboutfame,envy,andmurderouslove.Famoussongsinclude“CellBlockTango〞,wherefemalecriminalssingabouthowtheyendedupinjail.ItwonBestPicture,BestActressinasupportingrole,BestArtDirection-SetDecoration,BestCostumeDesign,BestFilmEditing,andBestSoundinOscar2003.LaLaLand(2016)StrugglingactressMia(EmmaStone)andambitiousjazzpianistSebastian(RyanGosling)beginaromanceastheybothfollowtheirheartinthepathoftheirdreamsinLosAngeles.ItwonBestPerformancebyanActressinaleadingrole,BestAchievementinDirecting,BestAchievementinCinematography,BestAchievementinMusicWrittenforMotionPictures,andBestAchievementinProductionDesigninOscar2017.1.Whichmoviemusicalmarksachangeinthemoviehistory?A.Chicago.B.LahaLand.C.Singin9intheRain.D.TheSoundofMusic.2.Inwhichsongwillyoufeelgentlenessfromaseriousman?A.“Do-Re-Mi〞.B.“Edelweiss〞.C.“Singin’intheRain〞.D.“CellBlockTango〞.3.WhatdoChicagoandLaLaLandhaveincommon?A.TheybothwonBestPicture.B.Theybothtalkaboutcrimes.C.Theybothtalkaboutdreams.D.TheybothwonsomeOscarAwards.4.IfyouareinterestedinJazzmusic,whoserolewillbeyourfavorite?A.RyanGosling’s.B.ReneeZellweger’s.C.CatherineZeta-Jones’.D.ChristopherPlummer’s.【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A【解析】本文列舉了四部最受好評(píng)的音樂劇電影。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的"DebbieReynolds(theheroine)isultra-charminginthistime-honoredclassicmusicalaboutthecomingofthetalkingpicturesinmoviehistory."可知，電影Singin'intheRain開啟了電影歷史上說唱電影的新篇章。應(yīng)選C。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的"ChristopherPlummer(thehero)iswonderfulastheseriouscaptainmeltsintogentlenesswhensinging"Edelweiss"."可知，主人公在唱Edelweiss這首歌時(shí)極盡溫順。應(yīng)選B。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的"StrugglingactressMia(EmmaStone)andambitiousjazzpianistSebastian(RyanGosling)beginaromanceastheybothfollowtheirheartinthepathoftheirdreamsinLosAngeles."可知，Sebastian是一名爵士鋼琴家。應(yīng)選A。BTheCrownePlazaHotelinCopenhagenisofferingafreemealtoanyguestwhoisabletoproduceelectricityforthehotelonanexercisebikelinkedtoagenerator(發(fā)電機(jī)).Theideaistogetpeoplefitandreducetheircarbonfootprint.Guestswillhavetoproduceatleast10watthoursofelectricity—roughly15minutesofcyclingforsomeoneofaveragefitness.GuestsstayingatPlazaHotelwillbegivenmealticketsworth$36oncetheyhaveproduced10watthoursofelectricity.Thebicycleswillhavesmartphonesattachedtothehandlebarsmeasuringhowmuchpowerisbeinggeneratedforthehotel.Theplan,aworld-first,willstarton19Aprilandrunforayear.Onlyguestsstayingatthehotelwillbeabletotakepart.FrederikkeToemmergaard，hotelspokeswoman,said,“Manyofourvisitorsarebusinesspeoplewhoenjoygoingtothegym.Theremightbepeoplewhowillcyclejusttogetafreemeal,butgenerallyIdon’tthinkpeoplewilltakeadvantageofourprogramme.〞Copenhagenhasalong-standingcyclingtraditionand36%oflocalscycletoworkeachday,oneofthehighestpercentagesintheworld,accordingtothewebsitevisitcopenhagen.dk.USenvironmentalwebsitetreehugger.comrecentlyvotedCopenhagentheworld’sbestcityforcyclists.“BecauseCopenhagenisstronglyconnectedwithcycling,wefeltthebicyclewouldworkwellasasymbolofthehotel’sgreenprofile(形象).〞Ifsuccessful，theelectricbicyclemealprogrammewillbespreadtoallCrownePlazahotelsintheUK,thehotelsaidinastatement.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefreemealprogramme?A.Topromotethehotel’sgreenconcept.B.Tomakethecityknowntotheworld.C.Toattractpeopletothehotelrestaurant.D.Togetgueststostaylongeratthehotel.6.Howcanaparticipantgetafreemeal?A.Bybecomingaprofessionalcyclist.B.Bycyclingtoproducesomeelectricity.C.Bylinkingasmartphonetoabicycle.D.Bymonitoringhisorhercarbonfootprint.7.Whoaremostlikelytoenterfortheprogramme?A.Thepoorlocalpeople.B.Theenvironmentactivists.C.Health-conscioushotelguests.D.VisitorsfondofCopenhagenfood.8.AccordingtoParagraph3,Copenhagenhasoneoftheworld’s.A.bestchainhotelsB.greenestnaturalenvironmentsC.longestbikepathsD.highestratesofpeoplecyclingtowork【答案】5.A6.B7.C8.D【解析】試題分析：本文講述了哥本哈根一家賓館推出了一項(xiàng)電動(dòng)自行車免餐方案，內(nèi)容是賓館客人通過騎自行車為賓館消費(fèi)一些電就能得到免費(fèi)的一餐。這項(xiàng)方案是為了增進(jìn)人們的安康，推銷賓館的環(huán)保理念，假如成功，將會(huì)推廣到英國(guó)所有CrownePlaza賓館?！拘☆}1】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中Theideaistogetpeoplefitandreducetheircarbonfootprint.〔這個(gè)想法是讓人們安康，并減少他們的碳排放量?！?，即促進(jìn)酒店的綠色理念。應(yīng)選A。【小題2】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句TheCrownePlazaHotelinCopenhagenisofferingafreemealtoanyguestwhoisabletoproduceelectricityforthehotelonanexercisebikelinkedtoagenerator(發(fā)電機(jī))可知，通過騎自行車為賓館消費(fèi)一些電的人們才能得到免費(fèi)的一餐。應(yīng)選B。【小題3】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Onlyguestsstayingatthehotelwillbeabletotakepart.可知，只有住在酒店的客人才能參加。應(yīng)選C?！拘☆}4】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Copenhagenhasalong-standingcyclingtraditionand36%oflocalscycletoworkeachday,oneofthehighestpercentagesintheworld可知，哥本哈根是世界上騎自行車上班的人的比例最高的城市之一，應(yīng)選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)題的破解一般采用尋讀法，即先看試題，再讀文章。對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)展快速定位，再將相關(guān)信息進(jìn)展整合、甄別、分析、比照，有根有據(jù)地排除干擾項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。做此類型的題目還要特別注意句子的邏輯關(guān)系。英語(yǔ)中有許多功能詞，如：表因果關(guān)系的because,since,as等；表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but,however,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand等等。26.【小題3】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Onlyguestsstayingatthehotelwillbeabletotakepart.可知，只有住在酒店的客人才能參加。應(yīng)選C?？键c(diǎn)：考察環(huán)保類閱讀CTheIndiangovernmentmayuse3Dpaintingsasvirtualspeed-breakersonmajorhighwaysandroads,inanattempttocheckspeedingandcarelessdriving，andeventuallymakeitsdeadlyroadsalittlesafer.“Wearetryingout3Dpaintingsusedasvirtualspeedbreakerstoavoidunnecessaryrequirementsofspeedbreakers,〞India’stransportministerNitinGadkaritweeted.Thevisualillusions(幻象)aresupposedtoencouragedriverstoslowdownautomatically.Earlierthismonth,Indiahadorderedtheremovalofallspeedbreakersfromhighways,whichareconsideredtobeadangertosafetyforhigh-speedvehicles.Indiahasthehighestnumberofroadaccidentdeathsintheworld.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganisation,over200,00peoplearekilledbyroadaccidentsduetopoorapplicationofroadsafetylaws.Thisisconsiderablyhigherthanitsofficialfiguresof141,526for2021.TheuseofvisualillusionsasspeedbreakerswasfirstpioneeredintheAmericancityofPhiladelphiain2020,aspartofacampaignagainstspeedingmotorists.ThetechniquehasalsobeentriedoutinChinatocreatefloating3Dcrossings.InIndia,citiessuchasAhmedabadandChennaihavealreadyexperimentedwith3Dzebracrossingsinthelastoneyear.InAhmedabadforinstance,twoartists,motheranddaughterhavepainted3Dcrosswalksinthefirstfewmonthsofthisyear.Theartistssaytheirmottois“toincreasetheattentionofdrivers〞,andthattheconcepthasbeensuccessfullytestedinzoneswhereaccidentseasilyoccuronahighway.However,criticsarguethatoncedriversknowthatthesespeedbreakersarevisualillusions,theymayignorethem.OthersalsopointoutthatIndia’sdecisiondoesnotconsiderthesafetyofalargenumberofwalkers.Intheend,thenewpolicymaybejustonesteptowardsimprovingroadsafety.9.Accodingtothepassage,3DpaintingsasvirtualspeedbreakersinIndiaaimsto.A.Repalceallspeedbreakersfromhighways.B.Encourageessentialrequirementsofspeedbreakers.C.Checkspeedingandcarelessdrivingonallhighways.D.Reminddiverstospeeddownvoluntarilyforroadsafety.10.WhatcausedthehighnumberofroadaccidentdeathsinIndia?A.Speedingmotorists.B.Floating3Dcrossings.C.Freeuseofvisualillusions.D.Badapplicationoftrafficlaws.11.Theauthorexplainstheexperimentof3DzebracrossingsinIndiaby.A.givingexamples.B.analysingcauses.C.providingfigures.D.makingcomparisons.12.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowards3Dzebracrossings?A.Subjective.B.Objective.C.Supportive.D.Critical.【答案】9.D10.D11.A12.B【解析】本文表達(dá)了印度政府用3D圖畫作為主要路段的減速器，目的是使危險(xiǎn)的路段變得更平安。9.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句TheIndiangovernmentmayuse3Dpaintingsasvirtualspeed-breakersonmajorhighwaysandroads,inanattempttocheckspeedingandcarelessdriving，andeventuallymakeitsdeadlyroadsalittlesafer可知印度政府用3D圖畫作為主要路段的減速器目的是提醒司機(jī)自動(dòng)地減速?gòu)亩构犯桨病?yīng)選D。10.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganisation,over200,00peoplearekilledbyroadaccidentsduetopoorapplicationofroadsafetylaws.根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，道路平安法規(guī)的不標(biāo)準(zhǔn)施行每年導(dǎo)致20多萬印度人死于交通肇事。應(yīng)選D。11.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段TheuseofvisualillusionsasspeedbreakerswasfirstpioneeredintheAmericancityofPhiladelphiain2020,aspartofacampaignagainstspeedingmotorists.ThetechniquehasalsobeentriedoutinChinatocreatefloating3Dcrossings.可知作者通過例子來解釋3D斑馬線的實(shí)驗(yàn)。應(yīng)選A。12.B作者意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段However,criticsarguethatoncedriversknowthatthesespeedbreakersarevisualillusions,theymayignorethem.OthersalsopointoutthatIndia’sdecisiondoesnotconsiderthesafetyofalargenumberofwalkers.Intheend,thenewpolicymaybejustonesteptowardsimprovingroadsafety.不過，也有人持反對(duì)意見，因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)一旦熟悉這種3D斑馬線帶來的幻覺，他們就可能會(huì)直接忽略這些裝置。還有人指出，印度政府的決定沒有考慮到廣闊行人的平安。這種進(jìn)步道路平安的新政策可能只是一時(shí)有效而已。由此可知作者以客觀的態(tài)度去認(rèn)識(shí)3D斑馬線。應(yīng)選B。DBeforeIstudiedpsychology,Iusedtothinkthatpeoplewouldlaughwhenfunnythingsoccurred.WhileIwasrightaboutthat,Idiscoveredtherearelotsofotherpsychologicalfactorsthatmakepeoplelaughotherthanthefunnypartofajoke.Whensomeonelaughsatajoke,therewillusuallybemorethanonereasonthatmakeshimlaughandthemorereasonsthereare,themorepowerfulthejokewillbe.Iwasattendingastand-upcomedyshowinEgypt,andwhenthemanstartedtomakefunofpedestrianscrossingstreets,everyonelaughedtheirheartsout.Themainreasonthosepeoplestronglylaughedwasthatalmostallofthemfeltangrytowardspedestrianswhocrossedstreetscarelessly.Thejokewasn’tonlyfunny,italsomadetheaudiencefeelthattheywererightaboutbeingangryatthosepedestrians.Thatis,peoplewerelaughingbothbecauseofthefunnyjokeandbecauseofthehappinessexperiencedasaresultofthepsychologicalsupporttheygot.Thebetterajokemakesapersonfeel,andthemoreitincludesotherpsychologicalfactors,themorethepersonwilllikeit.Forexample,ifyouenvyoneofyourfriends,andsomeonetellsajokethatisfunnyand,atthesametime,makesyourfriendseemstupid,thenyouwillprobablylaughatitlouderthanifyouweren’tjealousofhim.Inshort,wedon’tlaughonlywhenwehearsomethingfunny;wealsolaughwhenweexperiencesomekindofhappinessthatresultsfromtheotherpsychologicalfactorsinvolvedinthejoke.Istronglydiscouragemakingfunofanyoneorbelittlingsomeonetomakesomeoneelselaugh.AllIwanttoexplainisthatifyourjokesupportsaperson’semotions,hewillcertainlylikeitalot.13.Whatdidtheauthorfindoutafterstudyingpsychology?A.Onlygoodjokesmakepeoplelaugh.B.Manyfactorsleadtopeoplelaughing.C.Funnythingscanmakepeoplelaugh.D.Laughtercanmakepeoplehealthy.14.Whydidtheaudiencelaughloudatthepedestrians?A.Theyplayedatrickonthepedestrians.B.Thepedestriansbehavedinafunnyway.C.Theycouldfeelthepedestrians’happiness.D.Theiremotionwasapprovedofbytheshow.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“belittling〞probablymean?A.Praise.B.Blame.C.Lookdownon.D.Makeupto.【答案】13.B14.D15.C【解析】本文主要介紹了人們對(duì)于笑話或者某一事情發(fā)笑不僅僅是因?yàn)楣适驴尚?，還有一些其他的心理因素。13.B細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“factorsthatmakepeoplelaughotherthanthefunnypartofajoke.Whensomeonelaughsatajoke,therewillusuallybemorethanonereasonthatmakeshimlaugh—andthemorereasonsthereare,themorepowerfulthejokewillbe.〞可知人們笑不僅僅笑話讓他們笑，還有其他的一些原因。應(yīng)選B14.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段最后一句“Thatis,peoplewerelaughingbothbecauseofthefunnyjokeandbecauseofthehappinessexperiencedasaresultofthepsychologicalsupporttheygot.〞應(yīng)選D。15.C詞義猜想題，根據(jù)or前面的makefunof(取笑)可知是嘲笑某人，or連接的詞義應(yīng)該是相似的所以猜想為瞧不起。應(yīng)選C第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asyou’rebusywithyourstudies,theweeksduringtheSpringFestivalcanbeatimewhentrainingandhealthyeatingplansgooutofthewindow.Butyoucancontinuerunningandavoidweightgainduringtheholidayseason.___16___PickaraceHavingaraceonyourcalendar(日歷)isamotivationtokeeprunningduringtheholiday.___17___Checkouractive.comorRunningintheCityforeventsnearyou.Don’tskipbreakfastIfyou’regoingtoaholidaypartyintheevening,don’tmakethemistakeofskippingbreakfast.Youmaythinkyou’resavingcaloriesforlater.___18___BringyourownhealthydishesChancesarethatmostofthedishesatholidaygatheringsaregoingtobehighincalories.Bringyourownhealthyappetizerstotheparty.Thehostwillappreciateit,andyouknowtherewillbeatleastonewisechoiceonthebuffettable.___19___Ifyou’reheadingtoaneveningevent,eatregularmealsandsnackseveryfewhoursupuntilpartytime.Youwon’tarriveatthepartyreadytoattackappetizers(開胃品).Makesureyouincludefiberateachmealbecauseitkeepsyoufulllonger.PlanyourrunsIt’seasytosaythatyou’llkeeprunningregularlyduringtheholidayseason,butstickingtoitrequiresastrategy.Scheduleyourrunslikeappointments,soyoumakethefirstthingduringabusyweek.___20___A.Treatyourself.B.Eatsmallmeals.C.Trysomeorallofthesestrategies(策略).D.Infact,itmayleadtoovereatinglaterintheday.E.Buyyourselfagiftofsomenewrunningshoesandclothes.F.Ifyouhaverunsscheduled,youaremorelikelytogetthemdone.G.Onceyouchooseonethatisinafewweeks,setaplanandsticktoit.【答案】16.C17.G18.D19.B20.F【解析】試題分析：如何在春節(jié)期間讓你的身體保持安康呢？作者給出一些對(duì)策；16.C根據(jù)上文的句子“Butyoucancontinuerunningandavoidweightgainduringtheholidayseason.〞，和下文提出的一些建議，可知C項(xiàng)符合此處語(yǔ)境17.G根據(jù)上文的句子“Havingaraceonyourcalendar(日歷)ismotivationtokeeprunningduringtheholiday.〞，可知這里是說：一旦你選擇了一個(gè)，就是在幾個(gè)星期內(nèi)，制定方案并堅(jiān)持它。選G18.D根據(jù)上文的句子“Ifyou’regoingtoaholidaypartyintheevening,don’tmakethemistakeofskippingbreakfast.Youmaythinkyou’resavingcaloriesforlater.〞，可知這里是說：實(shí)際上，這會(huì)導(dǎo)致一天晚些時(shí)候吃得過多。選D19.B根據(jù)下文的句子“Ifyou’reheadingtoaneveningevent,eatregularmealsandsnackseveryfewhoursupuntilpartytime.〞，可知這段是說：少吃多餐。選B20.F根據(jù)上文的句子“Scheduleyourrunslikeappointments,soyoumakethemthefirstthingduringabusyweek.〞，可知這里是說：一旦有了跑步方案，就更可能完成它們。選F考點(diǎn)：七選五第三局部英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。Doyoueverfeellikeyouarestudyingamadrushofonesubjectafteranother?Whenthingshappenatsucha___21___pace,itiseasytolosesightofwhatyouarelearning.Itisimportantto___22___everynowandthentothinkaboutwhatyou’vebeenlearning.Selfreflectionmeansstoppingthemadrushand___23___yourselfsoyourbraincanevaluatewhatithasalready___24___.Somepeopleprefertodotheirselfreflections___25___,whileotherskeepajournal.Eithermethodcanwork,dependingonwhatyourownpersonal___26___is.Schooltextbooksareoftendividedintounits.Thiscanmakeit___27___forsomeonetobegintheprocessofselfreflection.Watchforthetimeswhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouareremindedthattheunitis___28___becausethereissomekindoftestorquiz.Usethesenatural___29___asopportunitiestostopandreflect.Youshouldfinda___30___place—anywherewithoutnoiseisOK.Thiscanevenbesittingatyourdeskatschoolwhenyoufinishsomething___31___andtheotherstudentsarestillworking.Ifyouaregoingtotakenotes,takeoutyourjournal.Writedownsomenotesonthingsthatyou___32___learnedinthisunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesome___33___.Sometimesjustpausingtothinkdeeplyallowsyourbraintomakeconnections___34___newinformationcanquicklyappearwhenyou___35___itagain.Next,thinkaboutthingsthatyoustillwonderabout.___36___maybeyoulearnedaboutacertainbodysystem,butyoudon’t___37___howitworkswiththeotherbodysystems.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytosolveamathproblem,butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyour___38___willhelpyouremembertocontinueseekinganswersthenexttimeyou___39___thesametopic.Selfreflectionisanessentialskillfora___40___student.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetoreflect,tryitnow.21.A.steadyB.fastC.relaxingD.unique22.A.changeB.checkC.stopD.exercise23.A.calmingB.enjoyingC.behavingD.helping24.A.dealtB.forgottenC.foundD.received25.A.personallyB.mentallyC.slowlyD.directly26.A.paceB.gradeC.skillD.style27.A.quickB.necessaryC.easyD.hard28.A.finishedB.dividedC.interruptedD.covered29.A.breaksB.testsC.unitsD.periods30.A.safeB.familiarC.quietD.comfortable31.A.correctlyB.finallyC.earlyD.independently32.A.activelyB.newlyC.rapidlyD.carefully33.A.choicesB.decisionsC.connectionsD.improvements34.A.incaseB.sothatC.evenifD.asthough35.A.seekB.shareC.showD.need36.A.IngeneralB.OfcourseC.ForexampleD.Asusual37.A.knowB.doubtC.believeD.remember38.A.opinionsB.methodsC.worriesD.questions39.A.comeacrossB.getthroughC.thinkofD.takeaway40.A.talentedB.successfulC.seriousD.young【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.D27.C28.A29.A30.C31.C32.B33.C34.B35.D36.C37.A38.D39.A40.B【解析】本文為說明文。主要介紹自我反思的定義，如何幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)。21.B本空考察形容詞根本含義的辨析。根據(jù)前文的oneafteranother判斷，應(yīng)選B。steady“穩(wěn)步的〞；fast“快的〞；relaxing“令人放松的〞；unique“獨(dú)一無二的，唯一的〞。22.C本空考察動(dòng)詞根本含義的辨析。根據(jù)前文的learn，此處應(yīng)是檢查一下。應(yīng)選C。change“改變〞；check“檢查〞；stop“停頓〞；exercise“鍛煉〞。23.A本空考察動(dòng)詞根本含義的辨析。根據(jù)前文的學(xué)習(xí)那么快，此處應(yīng)是讓自己平靜下來。應(yīng)選A。calming“使……平靜〞；enjoying“喜歡〞；behaving“做〞；helping“幫助〞。24.D本空考察動(dòng)詞根本含義的辨析?！啊竽X能評(píng)估它接收的東西〞。應(yīng)選D。dealt“對(duì)付，處理〞；forgotten“忘記〞；found“發(fā)現(xiàn)〞；received“收到，接收〞。25.B本空考察副詞根本含義的辨析。與下文的keepajournal相對(duì)應(yīng)，應(yīng)是心理上記下，應(yīng)選B。personally“個(gè)人地〞；mentally“心理上地〞；slowly“漸漸地〞；directly“直接地〞。26.D本空考察名詞根本含義的辨析?！啊蕾囉谀銈€(gè)人的風(fēng)格(特性)〞。應(yīng)選D。pace“步伐〞；grade“年級(jí)〞；skill“技能〞；style“風(fēng)格〞。27.C本空考察形容詞根本含義的辨析?！斑@能使某人開場(chǎng)自我反思很容易〞。makeiteasyforsb.todosth.“使某人做某事容易〞。根據(jù)前文的教科書被分成幾局部判斷，選D。A.quick迅速的；B.necessary必要的；C.easy容易的；D.hard困難的。28.A本空考察動(dòng)詞根本含義的辨析。與下文的testorquiz相對(duì)應(yīng)，應(yīng)是這局部完成了。應(yīng)選A。finished“完成〞；divided“分開〞；interrupted“打斷〞；covered“覆蓋〞。29.A本空考察名詞根本含義的辨析。根據(jù)前文的finish和test等判斷，利用這種停頓。應(yīng)選A。breaks“停頓〞；units“單位〞；tests“測(cè)試〞；periods“時(shí)期〞。30.C本空考察形容詞根本含義的辨析。根據(jù)下文的withoutnoise可知填C。A.safe平安的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.quiet安靜的；D.comfortable舒適的。31.C本空考察副詞根本含義的辨析。記下你以前學(xué)過的東西。應(yīng)選C。correctly“正確的〞；finally“終于，最后地〞；early“早〞；independently“獨(dú)立地〞。32.B本空考察副詞根本含義的辨析。與前文的early對(duì)應(yīng)，應(yīng)填newly。應(yīng)選B。actively“活潑地〞；newly“新地〞；rapidly“快速地〞；carefully“仔細(xì)地〞。33.C本空考察名詞根本含義的辨析。這里是讓新舊知識(shí)相連，也可參考下一段的connection。應(yīng)選C。choices“選擇〞；decision“決定〞；connections“連接〞；improvements“改良，進(jìn)步〞。34.B本空考察連詞根本含義的辨析?？蘸笫乔耙环志涞慕Y(jié)果，應(yīng)選B。incase“萬一〞；sothat“以致于〞；evenif“即使〞；asthough“好似〞。35.D本空考察動(dòng)詞根本含義的辨析?！凹偃缒阍傩枰臅r(shí)候……〞。應(yīng)選D。seek“追求〞；share“分享〞；show“展示〞；need“需要〞。36.C本空考察介詞短語(yǔ)根本含義的辨析。下文是前面觀點(diǎn)的例子，應(yīng)選C。ingeneral“一般來講〞；ofcourse“當(dāng)然〞；forexample“例如〞；asusual“像平常一樣〞。37.A本空考察動(dòng)詞根本含義的辨析?！啊悄悴恢浪侨绾喂ぷ鞯?。〞應(yīng)選A。know“知道〞；doubt“疑心〞；believe“相信〞；remember“記憶〞。38.D本空考察名詞根本含義的辨析。根據(jù)下文的answers判斷選D。opinions“意見〞；methods“方法〞；worries“擔(dān)憂〞;questions“問題〞。39.A本空考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)根本含義的辨析。根據(jù)下文的thesame判斷選A。comeacross“遇到〞；getthrough“通過〞；thinkof“想起〞；takeaway“帶走〞。40.B本空考察形容詞根本含義的辨析。根據(jù)文意，自我反思是一個(gè)成功學(xué)生的根本技能。應(yīng)選B。talented“有天賦的〞；successful“成功的〞;serious“嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的〞；young“年輕的〞。第I卷(非選擇題共60分〕第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Musicisoneofthemost___41___(power)thingsinmylife.Listeningtomusiccanhelptomotivatemeintryingtime.Whenyounger,I___42___(have)nogreatloveformusicasIdonow.Imainlylistenedto___43___myparentswerelisteningto.WhetherIwasinthecar,thehouse,___44___anywhereelsetherewassuretobesomeBeatles,orBuddyHollyconstantlyplayinginthebackground.NowasI’molder,Ienjoyitforthereasonthatitallowsmetoremembermychildhood.Ibelievemusichasthepower___45___(convey)allsortsofemotion.Thesong“Alittlebitlonger〞byNickJonasis___46___anemotionalandinspiringsongthatwhenIhearit,Ialwayscomecloseto___47___(drop)downtears,especiallywhenIwatchitbeingplayedlive.Theeffectthatmusiccanhave___48___ouremotionsistremendous,asitcanbringpeopletofloodsoftearsorburstsof___49___(laugh).Ibelievemusicaffectspeopleinmanyways.Tome,musicis___50___(extreme)importantinmylife.Ithinkitbringsmeclosertomyfriendsandfamily.【答案】41.powerful42.had43.what/whatever44.or45.toconvey46.such47.dropping48.on49.laughter50.extremely【解析】請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂顚懻w分析!41.句意：音樂使我生命中最強(qiáng)大的東西之一。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為powerful。42.句意：當(dāng)我更小點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，我對(duì)音樂沒有如今這么熱愛?？芍渥佑靡话氵^去時(shí)態(tài)，答案為had。43.句意：我主要聽我父母正在聽的。listento后面的賓語(yǔ)從句，缺少引導(dǎo)詞，同時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，what/whatever其雙重作用，故答案為what/whatever。44.句意：無論我在汽車?yán)?，房子里，還是在其他任何地方，。Whetheror，無論還是，故答案為or。45.句意：我相信音樂有傳遞各種情感的力量。動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語(yǔ)，答案為toconvey。46.句意：是這樣一首有情感的、令人受鼓舞的歌曲，以致于每當(dāng)我聽到它的時(shí)候，我總是想落淚。sucha/an+形容詞+名詞that，如此以致于，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為such。47.固定詞組comecloseto中的to是介詞，故后面用doing，故答案為coming。48.固定詞組：haveaneffecton，對(duì)有影響。在此句中Theeffect是先行詞，后面是定語(yǔ)從句，只是將詞組變了形，故答案為on。49.句意：它能帶給人們淚水或笑聲。故答案為laughter。50.副詞修飾形容詞，故答案為extremely。第四局部寫作〔共三節(jié)，總分值50分〕第一節(jié)根底知識(shí)測(cè)試(共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕71?80題單詞拼寫〔每空一詞〕51.Servicesshouldberuntosuitthe______(方便)ofthecustomer,notthestaff.52.Iwaslookingforwardtoworkingunderherexpert______(指導(dǎo)).53.Don’t______(猶豫)tocontactmeifyouneedanymoreinformation.54.Foryourown______(平安),pleasekeepawayfromthetigercage.55.Myfatherispretty______(流利)inItalian.56.Millerwasaquietand______(rely)man.57.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewith______(disappoint)looksontheirfaces.58.Hewaschargedwithhis______(honest).59.Theygot______(stick)inthetrafficjam.60.Manyelderlypeopleexpressedastrong______(prefer)toliveintheirownhomes.【答案】51.convenience52.guidance53.hesitate54.safety55.fluent56.reliable57.disappointed58