14.合作在社會(huì)生活中的作用(解析版)

14.合作在社會(huì)生活中的作用一、閱讀理解1Withahabitofdrinkingcoffeewhileworking,WuZibo,anofficeworkerinBeijing,wantedtoorderacupofMoutai-flavoredlatte(茅臺(tái)味拿鐵).“Iwanttoknowhowmyfather’sfavoriteChineseliquor(白酒)wouldtastewithmyfavoritecoffee,”Wusaid.Moutaihastriedmanywaysinrecentyearstobemoreinnovative,suchasbybringingoutMoutaiicecreamandcanvas(帆布)bags.“Thiscooperation(合作)letsMoutaimakeitsbrandyounger,”sharedLiHonghui,amarketingdirectorfordrinks.Throughcooperation,brandscansharewhattheyneed,makethemarketbigger,andbringmorecreativeproductsandnewexperiencestobuyers.Theteam-upbetweenChina’stopliquormakerKweichowMoutaiandfamouscoffeebrandLuckinCoffeehasbecomeahottopic,selling5.42millioncupsandearning100millionyuanjustonthefirstday.TopicsrelatedtoJiangxiangLattegainedover110millionviewersandover20,000onlinediscussionsonChina’ssocialmediaplatformSinaWeiboasofthepresstimeonthesecondday.In2023,China’scooperationmarketwillgrowtoover100billion(十億)yuanandmayreach300billionyuanby2025,accordingtoChinaDaily.However,poorlyconsideredcooperationmayhavebadresultsandevenhurtbrands.“Thekeytomakingacooperationworkisabouthowgoodtheproductsare.Thecompaniesshouldnotjustfocusongettingthepublicexcited,”saidLi.1.Howdoesthewriterstartthispassage?________.A.Byraisingaquestion B.BygivinganexampleC.Bycomparingdifferences D.Bygivingadefinition(定義)2.Theunderlinedword“innovative”inParagraph2probablyhaveasimilarmeaningto“________”A.traditional B.helpful C.famous D.creative3.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThepopularityofMoutai-flavoredlatte. B.TheadvantagesofMoutai-flavoredlatte.C.ThesalesofMoutai-flavoredlatteinChina. D.ThepurposeofcreatingMoutai-flavoredlatte.4.WhatisLi’ssuggestionforcompanies?A.Bringingoutnewproductsquickly. B.Focusingonthepublic’struefeelings.C.Payingattentiontotheproductqualities. D.Choosingfamouscompaniestocooperatewith.【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C【解析】本文主要寫了貴州茅臺(tái)和瑞幸咖啡合作推出茅臺(tái)風(fēng)味拿鐵咖啡，受到了很多人的興趣和關(guān)注。這種創(chuàng)新的合作讓茅臺(tái)品牌更年輕化，也讓品牌可以分享資源，擴(kuò)大市場，給消費(fèi)者帶來更多創(chuàng)新的產(chǎn)品。1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Withahabitofdrinkingcoffeewhileworking,WuZibo,anofficeworkerinBeijing,wantedtoorderacupofMoutai-flavoredlatte”可知本文是以舉例子開頭的，故選B。2.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Moutaihastriedmanywaysinrecentyearstobemoreinnovative,suchasbybringingoutMoutaiicecreamandcanvas(帆布)bags.”可知近年來，推出茅臺(tái)冰淇淋和帆布袋。因此可推測是茅臺(tái)在嘗試更具創(chuàng)新性的方式。故選D。3.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“hasbecomeahottopic,selling5.42millioncupsandearning100millionyuanjustonthefirstday”可知本段在講茅臺(tái)風(fēng)味拿鐵咖啡受到了很多人的興趣和關(guān)注，故選A。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thekeytomakingacooperationworkisabouthowgoodtheproductsare.”可知讓合作奏效的關(guān)鍵是產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量。故選C。2MembersofChina’s40thAntarcticscientificteamsetoffonNovember1,2023.TheteamisexpectedtoarrivearoundDecember.TheyplantofinishthetaskinfourmonthsandreturninApril,2024.Thisisthefirsttimethecountry’sAntarcticresearchtaskwillbecarriedoutbythreeships.Whiletwoicebreakerswithmorethan460researchersstartedfromShanghai,theothershipwithmaterialsforthenewresearchstationleftfromZhangjiang.Theteam’skeytaskisbuildinganewresearchstationwithin60daysinAntarctica.ThenewstationwillbebuiltneartheRossSeaintheeastAntarctic.ItwillbeChina’sfifthAntarcticresearchstation,followingtheGreatWallsetupin1985,Zhongshanin1989,Kunlunin2009andTaishanin2014.Itwillbebuiltforenvironmentalmonitoring(監(jiān)控)andprotection.Thebuildingofthenewresearchstationisveryimportant.Dependingonthestation,theteamwillcarryoutscientificresearchworkonoceanenvironment,oceanecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))andotherareas.TheywillalsodoasurveyabouttheeffectofclimatechangeontheAntarcticecosystem.Internationalcooperationisofgreatsignificancetothetask.Theteamwillworkwithothercountriesonthescientificresearch.TheywillworktogetheronthefrontierfieldsofAntarcticsciencewithNorwayandAustralia.Theywillalsocooperateinlogistics(后勤)supportwithothercountries,suchastheUSA,theUKandsoon.5.HowlongwillthescientificteamstayinAntarctica?A.Foronemonth. B.Fortwomonths.C.Forthreemonths. D.Forfourmonths.6.ChinabuildsthefifthAntarcticresearchstationto________.A.protectthewhalesintheRossSeaB.monitorandprotecttheenvironmentC.carryoutthefrontierfieldsofscienceD.taketheplaceoftheGreatWallStation7.Whatwillthescientificteamsurveyabout?A.Howthestationbenefitstheoceanecosystem.B.HowtheclimatechangesintheeastAntarctic.C.Howhumanactivitiesinfluencetheoceanenvironment.D.HowclimatechangeinfluencestheAntarcticecosystem.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“significance”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Importance. B.Challenge. C.Quality. D.Danger.9.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChinaCooperateswithOtherCountriesB.ChinaOffersSupporttoOtherCountriesC.ChinaStartsIts40thAntarcticResearchD.ChinaSpeedsupItsOceanScientificResearch【答案】5.D6.B7.D8.A9.C【解析】本文主要介紹了中國第40支南極科考隊(duì)的相關(guān)情況，介紹了他們出發(fā)時(shí)間，這次的任務(wù)等情況。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyplantofinishthetaskinfourmonthsandreturninApril,2024.”可知，要待四個(gè)月，故選D。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwillbebuiltforenvironmentalmonitoring(監(jiān)控)andprotection.”可知，用于環(huán)境監(jiān)控和保護(hù)，故選B。7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dependingonthestation,theteamwillcarryoutscientificresearchworkonoceanenvironment,oceanecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))andotherareas.TheywillalsodoasurveyabouttheeffectofclimatechangeontheAntarcticecosystem.”可知，科考隊(duì)將依托該站開展海洋環(huán)境、海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)等領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)研究工作。他們還將就氣候變化對南極生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的影響進(jìn)行調(diào)查，故選D。8.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Internationalcooperationisofgreatsignificancetothetask.”以及“TheywillworktogetheronthefrontierfieldsofAntarcticsciencewithNorwayandAustralia.Theywillalsocooperateinlogistics(后勤)supportwithothercountries,suchastheUSA,theUKandsoon”可知，國際合作具有重要的意義，故選A。9.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國第40支南極科考隊(duì)的相關(guān)情況，所以C選項(xiàng)符合本文標(biāo)題，故選C。3ArecentstudyfromateamofSouthKoreanresearcherssuggeststhateatingaloneoftenmayleadtopooreatinghabitsandpoorfoodchoices.Specifically,thestudyfoundthatmenwhoatealonemorethantwiceaweekhadagreaterriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure,highcholesterol(膽固醇)anddiabetes(糖尿病).Forchildren,eatingwiththeirfamiliesisnotonlyaboutpreventingbadoutcomes(結(jié)果)—itisalsoaboutdevelopinggoodones.In2014,theOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD)lookedatdatafromnearlythree-quartersoftheworld’scountries.Amongitsfindingswasthefactthatstudentswhosharedamainmealwiththeirfamilieswerelesslikely(可能)toskipschool.Childrenwhoeatamainmealwiththeirfamiliesarealsolesslikelytoabusedrugsandalcohol(吸毒酗酒).Inthereport,titled“TheImportanceofFamilyDinners(VIII)”,researcherssaythat“teenswhohavefrequentfamilydinnersaremorelikelytosaytheirparentsknowalotaboutwhat’sgoingonintheirlives”.Theyalsoclaimthatwhenteenssaytheyfeelclosertotheirparents,theyarelesslikelytousedrugsandalcohol.AnotherstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealfoundthatchildrenwhoatewiththeirfamiliesexperiencelong-termphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits(好處).Thesechildrenwerephysicallyinbettershapeanddrankfewersugarysoftdrinks.Thesechildrenalsoseemedtohavebettersocialskillsandtheywerelessaggressive(好斗的).ProfessorLindaPaganisaysthatmealtimessharedwithparents“l(fā)ikelyprovideyoungchildrenwithfirst-handsocialinteractions,discussionsofsocialissues(事件)andday-to-dayconcerns”.Sheaddsthattheymaylikelyhelpthechildhavebettercommunicationskillswithothers.10.Thestudyfoundthatamaneatingalone________aweekcaneasilysufferfromdiseases.A.morethanthreetimes B.lessthantwice C.overtwice D.overthreetimes11.Childreneatingwiththeirfamiliesaremorelikelyto________.A.drinkmoresugarysoftdrinks B.dowellintheirstudiesatschoolC.bemoresociallyactiveandaggressive D.haveacloserrelationshipwiththeirparents12.WhyisProfessorPaganimentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Tointroduceher. B.Toaddanewpoint.C.Toexplainfurther. D.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.13.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Benefitsofeatingtogether B.AdvantagesofeatingaloneC.Waysofdevelopingsocialskills D.Risksofusingdrugsandalcohol14.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Atravelguide. B.Abiologytextbook. C.Acookinginstruction. D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】10.C11.D12.C13.A14.D【解析】本文主要通過多項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果說明家人一起吃飯的重要性，尤其對于孩子是否和父母一起吃飯的不同傾向和結(jié)果進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)地分析。10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Specifically,thestudyfoundthatmenwhoatealonemorethantwiceaweekhadagreaterriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure,highcholesterol(膽固醇)anddiabetes(糖尿病).”可知，每周單獨(dú)用餐超過兩次的男性患高血壓、高膽固醇和糖尿病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更大，故選C。11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyalsoclaimthatwhenteenssaytheyfeelclosertotheirparents”可知是和父母有更親近的關(guān)系，故選D。12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，也是在說明孩子和父母一起吃飯的好處，由此可推斷這是為了更深一層的解釋孩子和父母一起吃飯的重要性，故選C。13.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知文章主要講一起吃飯的好處，所以A選項(xiàng)“一起吃飯的好處”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選A。14.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要通過多項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果說明家人一起吃飯的重要性，尤其對于孩子是否和父母一起吃飯的不同傾向和結(jié)果進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)地分析，結(jié)合文中的一些調(diào)查，可推測文章內(nèi)容可能是一篇來自科學(xué)雜志的文章，故選D。4“Couldyouplaywithme?You’dpromisedme!”Ambercried.ButCooperwasalwayswearinghisvideogameheadsetandshoutingtosomeoneinthescreen.“I’mcomingforyou,dude!”MumandDadheardAmber’scrying.TheylookedatCooperandthescreenangrily,buttheywalkedawaywithoutaword.Thenextday,whenCoopercamebackhome,MumwaswearinghisvideogameheadsetandstaringattheTVscreen.“Mom?Whatareyoudoing?”heasked.“What’sup?...NO!Lookout!Thecreeperisrightbehindyou.”Cooper’smumspoketohimwithoutmovinghereyesawayfromthescreen.“He’ssuchanoob.”Cooperfeltthegoosebumpsalloverhisarms.“Anoob?Mom,whendoyouknowwhatanoobis,oracreeper?Andwhoareyoutalkingto?”“Daaaad!”hecalledandrushedintothekitchen,butstoppeddead.Thescreenofhisdad’sphoneshowedCandyCrunch—anewmobilegame.“Whatareyoudoing,Dad?”“Idon’tknowhowtotellyou,dude.ButyouroldmanisprettyOPatthisgame.”Dude?OP?Cooperstoodbackagainstthewall,afraidthathemightfalltotheground.Hissister’scriescouldsuddenlybeheardfromherbedroom.“Mo-o-mm,Ihitmyhead!”Cooperfelthisgoosebumpsreturnasthesilencegrew.Hismotherwasn’tanswering.“Amber,shouldn’tyoubeatpianoclass?”CooperaskedasheenteredAmber’sbedroom.“Mommysaidnottoday,”shesaid,rubbingherheadwithtears.Cooper’sfears(恐懼)grewfurther.“ImustdosomethingtostopMumandDad!”Hesaidtohimself.Heenteredtheroom,tookawaythecontrollersandheadsetsfromhisparents.“Oh,mygame!...”Mumshouted.“Areyougoingtoplayforabitbeforedinner,dude?”askedDad.“No,”Coopersaid.“IpromisedAmberI’dplaywithher.”AsCooperleft,heheardhisparentssaytogether,“Nicework!”15.MumandDadwereangrywithCooperbecausehe________.A.didn’tdohishomework B.madesomenoiseintheroomC.losthimselfincomputergames D.playedcomputergameswithAmber16.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,weknowCooperfelt________.A.angry B.surprised C.excited D.lonely17.WhatdidCooper’sparentsmainlywanthimtoknow?A.Itisnoteasytolookafterchildren. B.Familyaremoreimportantthangames.C.Itisnaturalforchildrentomakemistakes. D.Parentsneedtorelaxthemselvessometimes.18.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.PoorCooper B.WorriedParents C.ADifficultPromise D.APerfectPlan【答案】15.C16.B17.B18.D【解析】本文講述了Cooper沉迷于電腦游戲，不和他妹妹Amber玩，他的父母合力在Cooper面前上演一出自己沉迷于游戲無法自拔的景象，讓Cooper明白家人比游戲重要。15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButCooperwasalwayswearinghisvideogameheadsetandshoutingtosomeoneinthescreen.‘I’mcomingforyou,dude!’”可知，媽媽和爸爸生Cooper的氣，因?yàn)樗耆两陔娔X游戲中。故選C。16.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Anoob?Mom,whendoyouknowwhatanoobis,oracreeper?Andwhoareyoutalkingto?”可知，Cooper對于他媽媽打游戲以及從嘴里說出一些詞匯感到驚訝。故選B。17.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘No,’Coopersaid.‘IpromisedAmberI’dplaywithher.’”和“AsCooperleft,heheardhisparentssaytogether,‘Nicework!’”可知，Cooper的父母在他面前上演一出沉迷于游戲不能自拔的景象，目的是讓Cooper明白家人比游戲重要。故選B。18.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了Cooper沉迷于電腦游戲，不和他妹妹Amber玩，他的父母合力在Cooper面前上演一出自己沉迷于游戲無法自拔的景象，讓Cooper明白家人比游戲重要；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)D“一項(xiàng)完美的計(jì)劃”符合文意，為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。5ShenJilanlivedameaningfullifebeforeshediedattheageof91.Shewasapioneerwhoencouragedwomeninherhometowntoworkinsteadofstayingathome.Heradviceongender(性別)payequality(公平)becameakeypartofthe1954ConstitutionofthePeople’sRepublicofChina(PRC).Shewasbornin1929inavillageinShanxiprovince.Itwasatimewhenmanywomenstillfollowedtheoldcustomoffoot-bindingandwereaskedtostayathome.In1951,thegovernmentofXigouvillageformedacooperative(合作社)toboost(大力發(fā)展)farming.Villagerstriedhardtomakeendsmeet,andthelaborforcewasnotenough.Shenwasthedeputyhead(副社長)ofthecooperativeandstartedtopersuadewomentojoinmenindoingfieldwork.However,Shensoonfoundaproblem-payinequality.“Mengot10workpointsaday,butweonlygotfivepointsatmostnomatterhowmuchworkwedid,”ShentoldXinhuaNewsAgency.Theworkpointswereapaymentsystematthattime.Shenorganizedacompetitiontoplantseeds(種子)toprovethatwomencoulddothesame,ormore,workthanmen.Thewomenwonthecompetitionasmanyofthemenstoppedtosmoke.Afterthat,thewomenweregivenequalpay.Shensoonbecamefamousacrossthecountry.In1953,sheattendedtheWorldCongressofWomeninCopenhagenasarolemodelforwomen’sliberation(解放).Thenextyear,sheattendedthefirstsessionoftheFirstNPC,duringwhichthefirstConstitutionofthePRCwaspassed,establishing“equalpayforequalwork”asshehadadvised.Shenhadmanytitlesduringherlife,butsheusuallytoldpeople“I’mjustafarmer”.19.WeregardShenJilanasapioneerbecauseshe________.A.livesaverylonglife.B.dreamsofachievingmore.C.isamongthefirsttodosomething.D.giveshisorherownlifetosaveothers.20.Themenlostthecompetitionbecause________.A.theygaveupintheend.B.theytookabreaktosmokeduringthecompetition.C.theywantedwomentogetmorepay.D.theyaskedformorepaytodomorework.21.Shen’smainachievementsinclude________.a.Encouragingwomentogotowork.b.Askingwomennottobindtheirfeet.c.Helpingwomengainpayequality.d.Writingthe1954ConstitutionofthePRC.A.ab B.be C.ac D.cd22.Ifsheisgivenatitle,shemaylike________themost.A.GenderPioneer B.ExcellentLeaderC.ModelFarmer D.LiberationFighter【答案】19.C20.B21.C22.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了申紀(jì)蘭的事跡，她提出了男女同工同酬的建議。19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shewasapioneerwhoencouragedwomeninherhometowntoworkinsteadofstayingathome.Heradviceongender(性別)payequality(公平)becameakeypartofthe1954ConstitutionofthePeople’sRepublicofChina(PRC).”可知，申紀(jì)蘭被認(rèn)為是先鋒是因?yàn)樗堑谝粋€(gè)提出男女平等的人，C選項(xiàng)“她是第一批做某事的人之一”符合語境。故選C。20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewomenwonthecompetitionasmanyofthemenstoppedtosmoke.”可知，男人輸?shù)袅吮荣愂且驗(yàn)樗麄冊诒荣惼陂g停下來休息，去抽煙。故選B。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shewasapioneerwhoencouragedwomeninherhometowntoworkinsteadofstayingathome.”和“Afterthat,thewomenweregivenequalpay.”可知，申紀(jì)蘭的主要成就是“鼓勵(lì)婦女去工作”和“幫助婦女獲得薪酬平等”。故選C。22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shenhadmanytitlesduringherlife,butsheusuallytoldpeople‘I’mjustafarmer.’”可知，申紀(jì)蘭可能喜歡“模范農(nóng)民”這個(gè)稱號(hào)。故選C。6Kenisaworkerinanewspaper.Heworkshardandisself-confident(自信)whenheworksasanadvertisementsalesman(銷售員).EverytimeKenbeginshiswork,hewilldosomepreparation(準(zhǔn)備).Heclosesthedoor,standsbeforethemirrorandreadsthebosses’namestentimes.Butthistime,hisworkmatesthinkthetaskisveryhardanditisimpossibletofinish.Withhisgreateffort(努力),threebosseschangetheirmindandmakeadealwithhimthefirstday.Threedayslaterhefinishesanotherthreetasks.Onemonthpasses,onlyabossstillrefusedtocooperate(合作)withhim.Kenworksharder.Hetriestolearnsomethingabouthiscompanyandhisfamily,andvisitsthebosseveryday.Everymorning,whenthebossopenshisdoor,heseesKenoutsidehiscompanysmilingtohimandwaitingforhisanswer.★Hekeepsonvisitinghimeveryday.Thebossaskshimwhy.“Itislikehavingaclass.You’rereallyagoodteacher.You’reteachingmehowtokeepitupwhenIwanttodosomethingimportant,”Kenanswers.Thebossnods,“Infact,you’remyteacher.You’reteachingmewhatisthepowerofperseverance.”23.Kenmakesadealwith________boss(es)onthefirstday.A.1 B.3 C.5 D.624.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinto★?A.Butagainandagain“No”isalwaystheonlyanswer. B.ThebossisveryhappywhenheseesKen.C.Kenisverytiredandwantstogiveup. D.Kenloseshisheartatlast.25.Attheendofthestory,maybe________.A.Kenfailsandheloseshisjob B.KenmakesadealwiththebossandheissuccessfulC.thebossasks“Why”toKen D.thebossasksthepolicetotakeKenaway26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Kenworksasanadvertisementsalesmaninanewspaper.B.Onlyonebossrefusestocooperatewithhim.C.Kenisnotpolitewhenhemeetstheboss.D.ThebosslearnsalotfromKen.27.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thepowerofperseverance. B.Astrangeboss. C.Howtodobusiness. D.Howtobeagoodworker.【答案】23.B24.A25.B26.C27.A【解析】本文主要介紹了Ken通過自己的不懈努力和所有的老板都做成了生意。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withhisgreateffort(努力),threebosseschangetheirmindandmakeadealwithhimthefirstday”可知三個(gè)老板第一天就改變主意和他做了交易。故選B。24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hekeepsonvisitinghimeveryday.Thebossaskshimwhy.”可知Ken堅(jiān)持每天拜訪他，可見那個(gè)老板還沒有同意，選項(xiàng)A“但一次又一次的‘不’總是唯一的答案”符合語境。故選A。25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Infact,you’remyteacher.You’reteachingmewhatisthepowerofperseverance”可知這個(gè)老板認(rèn)為Ken是他的老師，教會(huì)了他堅(jiān)持的力量，由此可推知這個(gè)老板會(huì)和Ken做生意。故選B。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“whenthebossopenshisdoor,heseesKenoutsidehiscompanysmilingtohimandwaitingforhisanswer”可知Ken總是面帶微笑等著老板的回答，可見他很禮貌。故選C。27.最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了Ken通過自己的不懈努力和所有的老師都做成了生意，以選項(xiàng)A“堅(jiān)持的力量”為標(biāo)題最能體現(xiàn)文章的主旨。故選A。7HowtoUseaModernPublicLibraryHasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastvisittoapubliclibrary?Ifso,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.It’sbeenyearssincetheyweredustylittleroomswithbooks.Theyhavechangedthemselvesintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourloveofknowledge,meetinterestingpeople,or?ndouthowtostartabusiness.Checkoutabook.Whilelibrariesstillloanout(出借)books,you’ll?nditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou’relookingforwithacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.Bysuchnetworks,librariessharetheirbookswitheachotherthroughtheuseofdeliveryvehicles.Oncethebookyou’verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch(分店),theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.Checkoutotherthings.Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone(多媒體區(qū)域),loadedwithinformationinmanyformats(載體形式).YoucanborrowmoviesonDVDs,musiconCDsandpopularmagazines.Somelibrariesevenloanouttoysandgames.Ifapopularmagazineyouwantisn’tofferedandthelibrarykeepsalistofsuchrequests,theymaybringitinwhenenoughinterestisshown.Joinreadinggroups.Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupmeetingsaimedtovariousagegroups.Perhapsyou’dliketolearnalanguageorimproveyourEnglish,thelibrarymayorganizealanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.Ifyouhavedifficultiesreading,askaboutspecialreadingopportunities.Yourlibrarymightbeabletohelpyou.Andyoumight?nditrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.Startabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibrary.Ifyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown,yourlocallibrarycanbecomealaunch(發(fā)起)spaceforit.Inlibrarybooksandcomputers,youcan?ndinformationonstartingabusiness.Manylibrarieswillhelpyouwithlocallysuppliedinformationaboutbusinessmanagementsharedthroughchambersofcommerce(商會(huì)會(huì)議廳)andgovernmentagencies,andtheywillofferprinting,faxinganddatabaseservicesyouneed.28.Publiclibrariescanhelpthereadersto________.A.selltheirbooksontheInternet B.holdabusinessmeetingintheirlocallibraryC.getaneededbookfromalibrarybranchnearby D.maketheirbooksthroughtheuseofdeliveryvehicles29.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatthingsmaybecheckedoutfromapubliclibrary?A.Computergamesandcars. B.Favoritemusicandarts. C.Popularmagazinesandmovies. D.Kid’stoysandpaintings.30.AccordingtoParagraph4,takingasmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimeallows________.A.thekidtolearnanewlanguage B.theparenttoenjoyquietreadingC.thekidtolearnsomereadingskills D.theparenttomeettheirbestfriends31.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellustheimportanceofpubliclibraries. B.Toencouragepeopletoworkinpubliclibraries.C.Tosharedifferentopinionsonoperatepubliclibraries. D.Tointroducetheimprovedservicesofpubliclibraries.【答案】28.C29.C30.B31.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何使用現(xiàn)代圖書館以及現(xiàn)代圖書館的改善成果。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oncethebookyou’verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch(分店),theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.”可知，如果你需要的書到達(dá)了離你最近的分店，他們就會(huì)給你發(fā)電子郵件，即公共圖書館可以幫助你在最近的分店找到你需要的書。故選C。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucanborrowmoviesonDVDs,musiconCDsandpopularmagazines.Somelibrariesevenloanouttoysandgames.”可知，你可以外借DVD電影、CD音樂、流行雜志、玩具和游戲等其他圖書館物品。故選C。30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andyoumight?nditrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.”可知，帶孩子去半小時(shí)的“故事時(shí)間”，可以讓父母安靜地享受閱讀。故選B。31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章首段“Theyhavechangedthemselvesintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourloveofknowledge,meetinterestingpeople,or?ndouthowtostartabusiness.”和每段首句“Checkoutabook；Checkoutotherthings；Joinreadinggroups；Startabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibrary”可知，本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)代圖書館的改善成果，即經(jīng)改善的公共圖書館可以給人們提供哪些服務(wù)。故選D。8Theworldisfullofamazingthings.Let’sseeChina’samazingtechnology!Nowadays,weareusedtousingourphonetogetamapofourlocation.Buthowdoourphonesknowwhereintheworld,weareandinwhichdirectionwearegoing?Itisallthankstothesatellitesinspacethathelpourphonescalculateourposition.Dependingonwhereyouarearoundtheworld,yourphonemaybereceivingdatafromdifferentsystems.That’showtheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem（BDS）worksinChina.TheBDSnowadaysismoreadvancedthanthefirstversion（版本）ofthesystem,whichwassentintospacein2000.Thepresentversionhasbettertechnologyandmoresatellites.Thesystemisnotfinished,therewillbelotsofBDSsatellites.Inthefuture,thosesatelliteswillallowustodiscoverthepositionofobjectswithmillimetreaccuracy（精確度）.Eventhoughmoresatellitesarebeingaddedtothesystem,theBDShasalreadybeenputtouse.Morethan40,000Chinesefishingboatsareusingthesystemnow.Theseboatsareeasilytobesearchedatsea.Theyareabletocommunicatewithpeopleonlandaswellasgivetheexactlocationsofshipsintrouble.TheBDSisbeingusedonlandaswell.Ofcourse,it’snothardtoimaginehowthesystemishelpingthepolicedotheirjob.Sodoesfarming.Farmersareabletoputthedatatogoodusewhenoperatingsmartfarmingmachines.Forexample,theBDScanbeusedtocontroldriverlesstrucksastheyturnupthefields.Farmersarealsousingdrones（無人機(jī)）.AlthoughtheBDSisaproductofChina,thedevelopersareactivelydevelopinginternationalcooperation（合作）.DeveloperspredictthatthesystemwillbenotonlypopularwithinChina,theBDSwillundoubtedlybringlotsofadvantagestoChinaandtherestoftheworld.32.Theunderlinedword“calculate”hereprobablymeans________.calculate/'k?lkjuleIt/verb①tosolvethemeaningofsomething②toformanopinionaboutsomething③tospeciallydesignaproductoranevent④toworkouttheresultsaccordingtothedataorcluesA.① B.② C.③ D.④33.HowdoesthewritershowthechangesintheBDSinParagraph2?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bytellingstories.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bycomparingconditions.34.Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheBDShasalreadybecomepopularbothathomeandabroad.B.Peoplearoundtheworldusethesamesystemtolocatepositions.C.ThewholeworldwilltakeadvantagesoftheBDSinseveralyears.D.TheBDShasbecomeacommonwayofcommunicationindailylife.35.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Science. B.Art. C.People. D.Sports.【答案】32.D33.D34.C35.A【解析】本文主要介紹了中國的衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)——北斗導(dǎo)航衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)（BDS）。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了BDS的國際合作和未來的發(fā)展前景，預(yù)測BDS將會(huì)在國內(nèi)外都受到歡迎，并為中國和世界帶來許多優(yōu)勢。32.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Itisallthankstothesatellitesinspacethathelpourphonescalculateourposition.Dependingonwhereyouarearound…”可知，此處是指衛(wèi)星能夠根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算出我們的位置，與“toworkouttheresultsaccordingtothedataorclues”同義。故選D。33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“TheBDSnowadaysismoreadvancedthanthefirstversion（版本）ofthesystem,whichwassentintospacein2000…Inthefuture,thosesatelliteswillallowustodiscoverthepositionofobjectswithmillimetreaccuracy（精確度）.（現(xiàn)在的版本有更好的技術(shù)和更多的衛(wèi)星，這個(gè)系統(tǒng)還沒有完成，將會(huì)有很多BDS衛(wèi)星，這些衛(wèi)星將使我們能夠以毫米級(jí)的精度發(fā)現(xiàn)物體的位置。）”可知，第二段通過現(xiàn)在的北斗系統(tǒng)與過去的北斗系統(tǒng)對比，展示出北斗系統(tǒng)的變化。故選D。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“DeveloperspredictthatthesystemwillbenotonlypopularwithinChina,theBDSwillundoubtedlybringlotsofadvantagestoChinaandtherestoftheworld.”可知，北斗系統(tǒng)無疑將為中國和世界其他地區(qū)帶來許多優(yōu)勢，中國和世界各地都將受益于北斗系統(tǒng)。故選C。35.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了中國的衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)——北斗導(dǎo)航衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)（BDS）。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了BDS的國際合作和未來的發(fā)展前景，預(yù)測BDS將會(huì)在國內(nèi)外都受到歡迎，并為中國和世界帶來許多優(yōu)勢，根據(jù)主要內(nèi)容可知這篇文章屬于科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的范疇。故選A。二、完形填空1閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出山個(gè)最佳答案，使短文完整、通順。MarkandDanielworkedinthesamedepartment(部門).Althoughtheywerecolleagues(同事),theyweredifferentinmanyways.Danielwasahard-workingyoungman.Hewentoutofhiswaytosolveallkindsofproblemsinhisjob.Buthepreferredtoworkaloneinsilence,whichmeanthe36communicatedwithothers.Heneitherconsideredotherpeople’sfeelingsnorlistenedtotheir37.However,Markwasn’tlikeDaniel.Besideshardwork,healso38cooperation(合作)withothers.He39everyonewarmlyeverymorning.Andinreturn,hiscolleaguesalsosmiledathimandsaidhellotohim.Whensomeonecametohimwithaproblemoranidea,hespenttimelisteningtoanddiscussingitwithhimorherpatiently.Oneday,the