黑龍江省哈爾濱市第七十八中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市第七十八中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_________shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom參考答案：D略2.________forschoolonceinawhileoftenmakesMr.Smithangry.A.Tombeinglate

B.Tomtobelate

C.ForTombeinglate

D.Tom'sbeinglate參考答案：D3.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedtotheparty__________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was B.was;was

C.was;were D.were;were參考答案：C略4.Timeislimitedandlet'scome______tothepoint.A．straight

B．strangely

C．immediately

D．clearly參考答案：A5.----Doyouknowourtownatall?----No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome參考答案：D6.Ifwefailtosellenoughgoods,_________lastyear,wewillhaveto________production.A.comparingwith;cutdown

B.comparedwith;cutbackonC.comparingto;cutout

D.comparedto;cutoff參考答案：B略7.Teachershavetoraisetheirvoiceinclasssoastomakethemselves

tousall.A.hear

B.heating

C.tohear

D.heard參考答案：D8.--I’msorrytohaveforgotten__________themoneyyoulentmeamonthago.--_________.A.payingback;Nohurry B.topayback;ForgetitC.payingoff;That’sright D.topayoff;Takeiteasy參考答案：B9._____I'mconcrened,theyhavenowayofkeepingawayfromthedanger.A.Aslongas

B.Asfaras

C.Justas

D.Evenif參考答案：A10.A_____roadgoes_____fromourcollegetothecitycenter.A.straight;straight

B.straightly;straightly

C.straight;straightly

D.straightly;straight參考答案：A11.從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線(xiàn)部分與所給單詞的劃線(xiàn)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。

1.achieve

A.stomach

B.approach

C.headache

D.character2.throw

A.therefore

B.thought

C.smooth

D.breathe3.steady

A.heavy

B.steal

C.treat

D.break4.agency

A.again

B.glory.

C.ignore

D.general5.exact

A.expert

B.exhibition

C.excuse

D.exist參考答案：BBADD12.–Youhavejust15minutestogettotheairport.

–Allright.IguessIcan______.A.doit B.makeit C.finishit D.getit參考答案：【答案】13.Iliveinaroom_________windowopenstothesouth.A.which

B.ofwhich

C.its

D.whose參考答案：D14.Peoplealloverthecountryareall

aboutthesafetyoftheminerscaughtinthemine.A．concerned B．interested C．tired D．used參考答案：A15.—Doyoulikecooking,Mary?—______.LuckilyI’veneverhadtoworrymuchaboutit.

A.Notbad

B.Notreally

C.Probablynot

D.Supposenot參考答案：B略16.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor_______dietisrichinfatwillputonweighteasily.

A.who

B.whose

C.that

D.which參考答案：B17.Afterhisfatherdied,theboywas_______byhisdevotedmother,whoattachedimportancetohiseducation.

A.broughtup

B.turnedup

C.givenup

D.takenup

參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Itisagreat___61___(true)thatlifeisdifficult.Oncewereallyunderstandandacceptit,thenlifeisnolongerdifficult.___62___,mostofusdonotfullyseeit.Theyjustcomplainabouttheirproblemsanddifficultiesasiflifeshouldbeeasy.___63___makeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisareallypainfulone.Problems,___64___(base)ontheirnature,causesadnessorregretorangerorfear.Theseare___65___(comfort)feelings,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Itisinthewholeprocessofsolvingproblems___66___lifehasitsmeaning.Problemsaretheserioustestthattellsussuccessfromfailure.Whenwewanttostrengthenthegrowthofhumanspirit,weencouragethehumanability___67___(solve)problems,justasinschoolwesetproblemsforourchildrentodealwith.___68___(learn)fromthepainofmeetingandworkingoutproblemsis___69___greatbenefit.AsBenjaminFranklinsaid,“Thosethingsthathurt,instruct.”Forthisreason,wisepeoplelearnnottofearbuttowelcome___70___painofproblems.參考答案：61.truth

62.However

63.What

64.based

65.uncomfortable

66.that

67.tosolve

68.Learning

69.of

70.the這是一篇議論文。生活是艱難的，這是一個(gè)偉大的真理。一旦我們真正理解并接受它，生活就不再困難。正因?yàn)槿绱?，明智的人?yīng)學(xué)會(huì)不要害怕，而要?dú)g迎問(wèn)題帶來(lái)的痛苦?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)上文great是形容詞，修飾名詞，故填truth。【62題詳解】考查副詞。句意：一旦我們真正理解并接受它，生活就不再困難。然而，我們大多數(shù)人并沒(méi)有完全認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。此處前后句是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因?yàn)橛小?，”，故填However?！?3題詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：讓生活變得困難的是，面對(duì)和解決問(wèn)題的過(guò)程是非常痛苦的。此處是主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞缺少主語(yǔ)，表示“……的”，故填What。64題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：?jiǎn)栴}的本質(zhì)決定了它會(huì)引起悲傷、遺憾、憤怒或恐懼。bebaseon以……為基礎(chǔ)，故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾problem，故填based?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這些都是不舒服的感覺(jué)，通常和身體上的疼痛一樣痛苦。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，結(jié)合句意可知答案為uncomfortable?！?6題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意：在解決問(wèn)題的整個(gè)過(guò)程中，生命才有了意義。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)inthewholeprocessofsolvingproblems，故填that。【67題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)我們想要加強(qiáng)人類(lèi)精神的成長(zhǎng)時(shí)，我們鼓勵(lì)人類(lèi)解決問(wèn)題的能力，就像在學(xué)校我們?yōu)槲覀兊暮⒆釉O(shè)置問(wèn)題來(lái)處理。theabilitytodosth.“做某事的能力”，用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為tosolve。【68題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒(méi)有連詞，故learn只能用非謂語(yǔ)形式，在句中作主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填Learning。【69題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：從遇到和解決問(wèn)題的痛苦中學(xué)習(xí)是非常有益的。固定搭配：beofgreatbenefit意為“非常有利”，故填of。70題詳解】考查定冠詞。句意：正因?yàn)槿绱?，明智的人?yīng)學(xué)會(huì)不要害怕，而要?dú)g迎問(wèn)題帶來(lái)的痛苦。此處表示“特指”，故填the。三、閱讀理解19.ThebirthoftheblackteaandthefirsttoreachtheWesternworldfromFujianoriginatedbyaccident.AChinesearmyhappenedtostopbyateafarminthelateMingDynasty(1368—1644)andthesoldierssleptonrawtealeaveswhichwereintendedforgreenteamaking.Helplessandeagertoavoidfurtherloss,theanxiousteaproducerroastedthewithered(枯萎的)tealeavesimmediatelyafterwards,withpinebranches,endingupwithadeepcolor1edtea,whichproducedbrightredsoup,asmokytasteandsweetflavour.Totheteafarmer'ssurprise,thetasteandflavourbecameahitinthemarket,andthewholeareastartedtomakethekindofteatosatisfymarketdemand.Aroundtheendofthe16thcentury,DutchbusinesspeopletookteatoEurope.CatherineofBraganza,whenshemarriedBritishKingCharlesⅡin1662,tooktheteadrinkinghabitfromPortugaltotheBritishcourt.ItwashardtosayifpeopleintheUnitedKingdomhadthechoiceofdrinkinggreentea,becauseitissaidthatafterlongseatransportation,greenteafromChinanaturallyfermented(發(fā)酵)intoblacktea.AtthetimeBritishpeoplestilldidn'tknowthatblackteaandgreenteaaremadefromthesameleaves,soScottishbotanistRobertFortune(1812—1880)metwithdisbeliefwhenhepointedoutthatonlyadifferentprocessingmethodmadeblackteaandgreenteadifferent.FortunewassentbytheEastIndiaCompanytostealteafromChina.Hetookmorethan20,000teaplantsandseedlingstoIndiain1851.AlthoughmostoftheteaplantsheintroducedtoIndiaaresaidtohavedied,trainedChineseteaworkershetooktherearebelievedtohaveequippedthecountrywiththenecessarytechnologyandknowledgeforteamaking.8.Theteafarmerinventedredtea________.A.togetabettertasteB.topleasethesoldiersC.toavoidlosingmoremoneyD.tosatisfymarketdemand9.Accordingtothetext,Britishpeople________.A.preferredgreenteatoblackteainthe17thcenturyB.madegreenteatransportedfromChinaintoblackteaC.wasthefirstinEuropetohavethehabitofdrinkingteaD.thoughtblackteaandgreen