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河南省洛陽市科技工業(yè)園高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Doyouknowthereason__hewaslate?A.of
which
B.forthat
C.forwhich
D.of
that參考答案:C2.Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom,
you’llfindtheywillopensoon.A.or
B.a(chǎn)nd
C.but
D.for參考答案:B3.—Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.It_____forweeks.A.hasn’tcleaned
B.didn’tclean
C.wasn’tcleaned
D.hasn’tbeencleaned參考答案:D45.Someexpertsarguethattoomanycourseswould________heavyburdenstostudentsandmakethemloseinterestinstudy.
A.bringup
B.bringforward
C.bringabout
D.bringout參考答案:C略5.Thousandsofpeoplepouredintothemuseumtohavealookatthedinosaurfossil______init.A.hidden B.discovered C.presented D.displayed參考答案:D6.Whatanicemeal!I’veneverhad______food.A.sodelicious
B.moredelicious
C.mostdelicious D.toodelicious參考答案:B7.Everyminuteshouldbemadefull____of____ourlessonswell.A.touse;study
B.use;studying
C.use;tostudy
D.used;studying參考答案:C8.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson_______youwanttouseitfor.A.how
B.why
C.what
D.whether參考答案:C9.Thenumber5.12isaspecialnumber,______,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbyallthepeopleinSichuanProvince.A.what
B.one
C.which
D.it參考答案:B10.
Mr.Bakermadehimself____toeverybodyattheconference.
A.know
B.knowing
C.known
D.toknow參考答案:C11.
--WouldyoumindifIturnedontheradioandlistenedtosomemusic?--______.Infact,Ialsoliketolistentomusicinmycar.
A.No,youcan’t
B.Yes,Ido
C.No,goahead D.OK,noproblem參考答案:C12.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished
B.finishing
C.havingfinished
D.wasfinished參考答案:A略13.Iwasabouttoleavemyoffice
thetelephonerang.A.that B.when C.which D./參考答案:B14.Theeducationof
younghasbecome
hotandserioustopicinthepresentsociety.
A.the;不填
B.a(chǎn);the
C.不填;the
D.the;a參考答案:D15.Shesetoffat9a.m.and____theairportanhourlater.A.willreach
B.wouldreach
C.reached
D.reached參考答案:B16.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof________.A.energy
B.source
C.power
D.material參考答案:A[考查名詞。句意:許多國家在增加使用天然氣、風(fēng)以及其他的能源方面。根據(jù)句意“能源”可知答案。energy意思為“能源;能量”;source意思為“來源”;power意思為“力量”;material意思為“原料”。]17.Thetwins,who______theirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonoutside.A.willfinish B.finish C.havefinished D.hadfinished參考答案:D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)的雙胞胎被允許到操場上打羽毛球。A.willfinish將完成;B.finish完成;C.havefinished已經(jīng)完成;D.hadfinished已經(jīng)完成。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句為"Thetwinswereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground"主句謂語動(dòng)詞為"wereallowed"是過去時(shí),表動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去。"who
theirhomework"為定語從句,完成作業(yè)動(dòng)作在被允許打羽毛球之前,即過去的過去,應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。故選D?!军c(diǎn)睛】涉及考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法時(shí),關(guān)鍵是要讀懂句意,分析上下文的語境,判斷時(shí)態(tài),鎖定答案。此題中主句Thetwinswereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground和從句who
theirhomework涉及兩個(gè)動(dòng)作,且應(yīng)該是主句的動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作之后發(fā)生,主句是一般過去,那從句就應(yīng)該發(fā)生在過去的過去,即過去完成,即haddone。二、新的題型18.It’ssaidthatpeopletraveltoseetheworld.___16___Youwalkdowndifferentstreets,heardifferentaccents,andseedifferentviews.Allofthisisagreatwaytoabsorbanewlocationandlearnasmuchasyoucan.Butthere’sanotherreasonwhypeopletraveltoexperiencesomethingnew.___17___Sowhatkindofpersonareyou?Totellthetruth,you’lllearnaboutyourselfnomatterwhereyougo.Ifyou’reabookworm:AnyonestudyingEnglishliteraturewilllovebeingonthesoilofwheresuchrichliterarytraditionwasborn.___18___Maybeyou’llrunintooneofyourfavoritecharactersduringthetrip.Ifyou’reaDisneyprincessfan:HeadovertoPragueandyou’llfindthesettingofeveryfairytaleyou’veeverdreamedof.Prague’sstudyabroadprogramsareinEnglishandareflexible.Ifyou’reanhistorylover:___19___Sure,that’salotofplaces.Butyou’veneverfeltquiteasabsorbedintheancientworldaswalkingaroundAthensandRome.Ifyou’reanadventureseeker:ConsidergoingtoAustralia.___20___Ifyou’reindecisive:JustchoosethemallandtakeaSemesteratSea.You’llhaveyourclassesonashipasitsailsaroundtheworld,makingstopsat15citiesin11countries.A.Andwehopetolearnaboutourselvesinthisnewness.B.Visitinganewplacewillchangethewayofliving.C.Therearecountrysidetoursconnectedtonovels.D.Justaday-longtripisanadventureinitself.E.Gosomewherewherehistorycomesalive.F.Andyoudoseetheworldwhentraveling.G.Historyalwaysmakesmenwise參考答案:16.F
17.A
18.C
19.E
20.D本文介紹了幾種提升自我的旅行,包括適合讀書愛好者,歷史愛好者,冒險(xiǎn)探索者等人的旅行。16.上句講述人們旅游是為了看世界,F(xiàn)項(xiàng):Andyoudoseetheworldwhentraveling.指旅游時(shí)你確實(shí)能看到世界,與上句呼應(yīng),說明了本段主題。下文是看到的具體內(nèi)容,故選F.17.根據(jù)本段中you’lllearnaboutyourself可知人們旅游的另一種原因,A項(xiàng)中l(wèi)earnaboutourselves與之一致,表達(dá)了此意,故選A.18.與本段Ifyou’reabookworm,Englishliterature,和yourfavoritecharactersduringthetrip.可知是愛好英國文學(xué)的人的旅行,C項(xiàng)中countrysidetoursconnectedtonovels與本段內(nèi)容相符,指參加和小說有關(guān)的鄉(xiāng)村旅游,故選C.19.本段主題是Ifyou’reanhistorylover,指歷史愛好者的旅游,E項(xiàng):Gosomewherewherehistorycomesalive.符合本段內(nèi)容,故選E.20.本段主題是Ifyou’reanadventureseeker冒險(xiǎn)探索者的旅行,D項(xiàng):Justaday-longtripisanadventureinitself.符合本段內(nèi)容,故選D.【點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系,理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系,對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)對解題很有用。分析本文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu),可以知道前兩段是總說,介紹兩類旅游目的,然后接下來各段的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)都是主題句(總)+支撐句(分)(分述主題的具體內(nèi)容/說明原因/舉例證明等)。所以小題2根據(jù)本段中you’lllearnaboutyourself可知人們旅游的另一種原因,A項(xiàng)中l(wèi)earnaboutourselves與之一致,表達(dá)了此意,故選A.小題4本段主題是Ifyou’reanhistorylover,指歷史愛好者的旅游,E項(xiàng):Gosomewherewherehistorycomesalive.符合本段內(nèi)容。小題5本段主題是Ifyou’reanadventureseeker冒險(xiǎn)探索者的旅行,D項(xiàng):Justaday-longtripisanadventureinitself.符合本段內(nèi)容,故選D.三、閱讀理解19.Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinns(客棧)insteadofhotels.Theygetaroomwithbreakfastthenextmorning.Roomsforthenightinprivate(私人的)homeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfiveortenyears,thesebedandbreakfastplaceshavebecomepopularintheUnitedStates.ManyoftheseAmerican’sbed-and-breakfastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings.Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,whileothersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesortelevisionsintherooms,butothersdo.Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone’shome.Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareasandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaythattheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.9.Americanstakeaholidaytrip_____.A.alltheyearroundB.foryearsC.everyyearD.everyotheryear10.WhydoAmericantravelerspreferstayingatbed-and-breakfastinns?A.Itisli
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