廣東省清遠市石潭中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省清遠市石潭中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’msurethattheteacher’stoldyouabouttheyourresultoftheexamination.______?A.amnotI

B.hasn’theC.aren’tyou

D.isn’the參考答案：B2.Youwereworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepa________betweenworkandrelaxation.A.promise B.lead C.balance D.diary參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：你工作太認真了，你最好在工作和放松之間保持平衡。A.promise諾言；B.lead領(lǐng)先；C.balance平衡；D.diary日記。keepabalance保持平衡；結(jié)合句意可知C正確。3.Acrowdoflocalchildrengatheredaround,_____usinsilence.

A.eyed

B.eyeing

C.seeing

Dlooking參考答案：B4.Childrenshouldnotseethefilmsfullofviolent(暴力的)

.A.sights B.views C.signs D.scenes參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：孩子們不應(yīng)該看充滿暴力的電影場景。A.sights景象；B.views風景；看法；C.signs跡象；D.scenes場面；（戲劇的）一場。根據(jù)上文“thefilmsfullofviolent”可推斷，此處指“電影中的場景”。故選D?！军c睛】scene，view，sight，sign的區(qū)別。1.sight則既可以指場景、眼前看到的景觀，又可以指名勝、風景，但表示后者的含義時，習慣上要用復(fù)數(shù)。如：Thesightwasquiteamusing.這景象使人感到有趣。WesawthesightsofHongKongbybus.我們乘公共汽車觀看香港的風景。Marywalkedroundthetown,lookingatthesights.瑪麗在城里到處轉(zhuǎn)，逛各處景點。2.view主要指從某處看到的東西或景象，有時也指“風景”，尤指自然美景（finenaturalscenery）。如：Fromthewindowtherewasaclearviewofthemountains.從窗戶往外看是一覽無余的群山。Theviewmakesthisagoodlocationforahouse.景觀使得此處成為建房的好地點。Theviewwaswonderful.IfI’dhadacamera,Iwouldhavetakensomephoto—graphs.風景好極了，要是我?guī)в姓障鄼C，我就照幾張像了。3.scene多指某一特定或具體場面所表示的“景色”、“場景”等，可以是室內(nèi)的也可以是室外的、可以是城市的也可以是鄉(xiāng)村的、可以是活動的也可以是靜態(tài)的等。如：Therearesomeprettyscenesinthepark.公園里有幾處美麗的景色。Asheenteredtheroom,hewasconfrontedbyasceneofdisorder.他進入房間，面對的是一幅亂糟糟的場面。4.sign是符號，手勢，跡象，指示牌的意思。Headachesmaybeasignofstress.頭痛可能是緊張的跡象。Thesignonthewallsaid‘Nowwashyourhands’.墻上的牌子上寫著“請洗手”。5.Mr.Black___Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane____onSunday.A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;istakingoffC.isleaving;takesoff

D.leaves;istakingoff

參考答案：c略6.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were參考答案：C略7._____ontheMSN,somepeopleoftenuse‘88’foe‘good-bye’.

A.Whenchat

B.Whenchatted

C.Whenchatting

D.Whentochat參考答案：C19.Westayedathome________therain.A.becauseof

B.because

C.as

D.since參考答案：A略9.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebuildingbuilttotheshapeofnature?—

.A.Yes,Ilikeitsshape

B.WhatIlikeisthecolourC.It'sreallylikeabirdnet

D.Ireallythinkitiswonderful參考答案：D10.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe________inturn，you________sotired.A．drove；didn’tgetB．drove；wouldn’tgetC．weredriving；wouldgetD．haddriven；wouldn’thavegot參考答案：D由句子知主句和從句均為表示和過去事實相反的假設(shè)，因此，從句應(yīng)用過去完成時態(tài)，主句用“wouldhavedone”結(jié)構(gòu)。11.---What’syourimpression________yournewdeskmate?---Sheisnervousandshy,butshecanspeakEnglishfluently,leavingadeepimpression_____me.A.on;to B.of;on C.to;on D.with;to參考答案：B12.Hewonderedifhecouldslipoutofthelecturehallwithoutanyone

.

A.noticing

B.noticed

C.tonotice

D.beingnoticed參考答案：A略13.Thenumberoftheguestinvited______ten,butanumberofthem_____latefordifferentreasons.

A.was/were

B.was/was

C.were/was

D.were/were參考答案：A14.

____isknowntousall,the2016OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinRiodeJaneiro.A.It

B.As

C. What

D.Which參考答案：B15.Atyesterday’smeetinglotsofquestionswas__________.

A.

cameup

with

B.

broughtup

C.goneup

D.brokenup參考答案：B略16.Theirteam______everymatchsofarthisyear,buttheystillhavetwogamestoplay.

A.

waswinning

B.

haswon

C.

hadwon

D.

wins參考答案：B17.TheBraziliannovel,TheAlchemistissaid________intoovertwelvelanguagesbytheendoflastyear.A.tobetranslated B.beingtranslatedC.tohavebeentranslated

D.havingbeentranslated參考答案：C【名師點睛】單選題答題技巧之

歸類法根據(jù)句意，把選項分組歸類，縮小范圍，提高做題的速度和準確性。比如這一題，選項可分為不定式和ing格式兩類，句意:據(jù)說這本巴西小說《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》到去年年底已被翻譯成超過十二種語言。sth.issaidtodo為固定句式,意為“據(jù)說某事……”,不定式動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前且novel與translate之間為被動關(guān)系,故C項正確。二、新的題型18.Acertainmanplantedaroseandwateredit___56____(faith)．Andbeforeitblossomed,heexaminedit．Hesawthebudthat___57___(come)outsoon,butnoticedthorns(棘刺)uponthestemandhethought,“Howcananybeautifulflowercomefromaplant___58____(burden)withsomanysharpthorns?”Saddenedbythisthought,hedidn’twatertheroseanylonger,andjust___59___itwasreadytocomeout…itdied.___60___itiswithmanypeople．Withineverysoulthereisarose．TheGod-likequalities,plantedinus___61___birth,growsurroundedbythethornsofourfaults．Manyofuslookatourselvesandseeonlythethorns,thefaults.Wedespair(絕望),___62___(think)thatnothinggoodcanpossiblycomefromus．Wefailtowaterthegoodwithinus,andeventuallyitdies．Weneverrealizeourpotential(潛能).Somepeopledonotseetherosewithinthemselves;someoneelsemustshow__63___tothem．Oneofthegreatestgiftsapersoncanpossess___64___(be)tobeabletoreachpastthethornsofanother,andfind___65___rosewithinthem.參考答案：56.faithfully57.wouldcome58.burdened59.before60.So61.at62.thinking63.it64.is65.the【名師點睛】短文填空是根據(jù)首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內(nèi)容息息相關(guān)，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對全文內(nèi)容有一個整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、體裁、主題及所使用的語態(tài)等信息。通讀后再復(fù)讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時應(yīng)注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動詞，需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動詞形式比如文章第57小題考查時態(tài)。因為花蕾即將開放用將來時，主句動詞用的是過去時saw從句要用過去將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)為：would+動詞原形，故填wouldcome.第62小題考查非謂語動詞。句中think的主語和主句的主語一致，此處做狀語用-ing形式，故填thinking.如果是名詞應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。如果是代詞應(yīng)注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化。63小題考查代詞。此處指代therosewithinthemselves是單數(shù)，用it代替。故填it.如果是形容詞、副詞應(yīng)注意其等級的變化及兩者之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，第56小題考查副詞。此處修飾動詞water用副詞，指誠心誠意地澆水，故填faithfully.如果考查某些語法內(nèi)容及特殊句式，要牢記語法規(guī)則，認真分析。第64小題考查主謂一致。句中主語是Oneofthegreatestgifts指單數(shù)，謂語動詞也用單數(shù)與之一致，故填is.對于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊做后面的，最后再從全篇內(nèi)容上考慮、分析，仔細體會出題者的意圖。填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內(nèi)容一致，讀起來是否流暢，單詞拼寫是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當?shù)?，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題應(yīng)及時糾正。三、閱讀理解19.LostHuaweiUnexpectedly,IlostmywhiteHuaweiinMidtownonFridaynight.Ithadabluegreencoveronit.Therearemanypicturesofmysoninit,andI’mheartbroken.Pleasereturn,noquestionsasked.Reward.Replyto:-2652255359Doyouneedababysitterthatyoucantrust?MynameisTina.Iamaresponsiblebabysitterthatyoucantrust.IfyouarelookingforsomeonedependableandaffordableIamthatperson!IHAVEMORETHAN30YEARSOFEXPERIENCE(includingdisabledchildren)!IamaretiredHomeHealthAidandlylovechildren.IworkwithmysisterIriswhohasalso20+yearsasateacher’sassistant.WELOOKFORWARDTOMEETINCYOU!Available24hoursandflexiblewithfees!Iamfullybilingual—Spanish/English.Pleaseemailmeorcall712-867-7688.IBABYSITONLYATMYHOME.Iacceptchildrenfromallages.Feestartsfrom$100-$150aweekdependingonthehours.Iamveryflexibleandmyfeecanchange.Feelfreetocontactmeviaemailoronmycellphone566-67-1873andwecanworksomethingout.Part-timeChineseBabysitterWantedPart-timeChinesespeakingbabysitterneededtoassistwithone-year-oldtwinsandtoperformsomelighthouseworkasneeded.AssistanceneededFridaysandoccasionalweekends.Pleaseprovideyoursalaryexpectation.Collegestudentsarewelcometoapply.Replyto