山西省運(yùn)城市風(fēng)陵渡開發(fā)區(qū)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市風(fēng)陵渡開發(fā)區(qū)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.______youareonholiday,youshouldhaveagoodrestandtakeyourfocusoffyourwork.A.Nowthat B.InorderthatC.Eventhough D.Asif參考答案：A2.－Didyoutellhimthatwe’veputoffthemeeting?－No.Herushedout________Icouldsayanything.A.since B.afterC.before D.unless參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞用法辨析。句意：-你告訴他會(huì)議推遲了嗎？-沒有。我還沒來(lái)得及說(shuō)話，他就沖出去了。A.since自從；B.after在……之后；C.before在……之前；來(lái)不及；D.unless除非。before表示“來(lái)不及……就……”，根據(jù)句意，故選C。3.Afteryourfriendtakingthiskindofpillforsometime,hishairmightfalloutorhemighthavehealthproblems,someof_____mayevenaffecthisliverandheart.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whom參考答案：D4.If_______onemorechance,theyoungmagicianwillsurelygiveabetterperformanceinhisstreetmagicshow.A.giving

B.beinggiven

C.tobegiven

D.given參考答案：D5.Thismodernthree-starhotel_______closetothecitycenterisattractive.A.situated

B.situating

C.issituated

D.issituating參考答案：A6.---Howmuchisthispainting______?---I______10,000francsonit.A.cost,spent

B.worth,spent

C.cost,gave

D.worth,paid參考答案：B7.Ifyoukeepon,youwillsucceed________.A.intime.

B.atonetime.

C.atthesametime.

D.ontime.參考答案：A8.Hecameuptomeandasked_______________．A.whereisthenearesthospital B.wherewasthenearesthospitalC.wherethenearesthospitalis

D.wherethenearesthospitalwas參考答案：D9.Don’tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff

B.takenoutC.takenaway

D.takenin參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)含義。題意為:不用被承諾能使你快速減肥的產(chǎn)品所欺騙。takeoff起飛，騰飛，脫掉；takeout拿出，帶出去；takeaway消除，帶走；takein欺騙，吸收，包含。故選D。10.SendingamanintospacewasadreamforChinaformanyyears,andinOct.2003,YangLiweiwenttospaceandreturned,

thedreamareality.A.living

B.making

C.realized

D.achieved參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.living生活；B.making使；C.realized實(shí)現(xiàn)；D.achieved取得，獲得。句意：把人送入太空是中國(guó)多年的夢(mèng)想，在2003年10月楊利偉去太空并成功返回，使這個(gè)夢(mèng)想變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。此處表示“使夢(mèng)想變成現(xiàn)實(shí)”，故選B.11.I’vetoldhim____________.

A.ahundredtime

B.hundredtimes

C.hundredoftimes

D.hundredsoftimes參考答案：D12.Theheavyrain

ourdifficultyinlookingforthemissingchild.A,added

to

B,addedupto

C,addedup

D,was

added參考答案：A13.Thebighouse,____astoragehouseforourfamily,waspulleddownbythestrongwind

lastnight.

A.actedas

B.servingas

C.actingas

D.servedas參考答案：B14.—Alice,whyaren’tyouatworktoday?—I________adayoff.A.havegiven

B.havebeengiven

C.gave

D.wasgiven參考答案：B15.Couldyouplease________thewindow?It’sverycoldoutside.A.notopen

B.open

C.nottoopen

D.don’topen參考答案：A15.----MyGod!Seethelongqueue?Maybewe’reinatrafficblock!----Oh,no!________!A.Whatluck

B.Forgetit

C.Couldn’tbebetter

D.Notatall參考答案：A略17.Fifty-threeyearsafteritwaswrittenin1958,thelovelettertoaUScollegestudentfrohisgirlfriendwho______hiswifeisfinallyonitswaytohim.A.wastobecome B.becomes C.istobecome D.became參考答案：A

二、新的題型18.Doyouknowwhatabigdreamis?

___16___Or,isabigdreamsomethingthatprovidesonlyentertainment?Childrendreambigdreams,buttherearethreebarrierstorealizingdreams.Theyoftenkillthembeforetheyeverhaveachancetogrow.TheSelfImmediatelyfollowingthebirthofabigdream,anegativeself-talktakesoverandgivesallthereasonswhyitcannothappen.Thisinsidevoiceistheego(自我).It’sthereforprotectingandshouldbelistenedto.___17___

Mostpeopleareinfluencedbytheinsidevoice.That’swhy

only

ahandfulofpeoplemaketheirdreamcometrue.___18___Familyandfriendsarealotlikethe

ego.Theywanttoprotectthose

theylove,sotheywilloftenlistallthereasonswhythebigdreamswon’tcometrue.Sometimes,familyandfriendsdestroydreamsofthosetheylovemost,outoftheirownfearofbeingleftbehind.TheWorldIfonegetspastthefirsttwobarriers,onehasto

facetheworld.

___19___Inthepast,bigdreamerswerelockedupandsometimesevenkilledwhentheywereshowntotheworld.Fortunately,inmostoftheworldtoday,bigdreamersjustgetlaughedat.Thewaytorealizeabigdreamiswithconfidenceandaction.Whenchildrenhaveconfidenceandthentakeaction,theywillbereadytoacceptanyfailure.Thetruthisthat

every

great

dreamerwhosedreamshaveneverseenthe

lightofsuccessknowsfailure

well.

___20___A.FamilyandFriendsB.HowBigDreamsDieC.Doesabigdreamshowone’sfuture?D.Theysimplyfailuntiltheysucceed.E.Sometimesitisright,butmoreoftenitiswrongF.Itisthe

lastandthe

mostterriblebarrier.G.Andtheirbigdreamistobearockstarorafamousartist.參考答案：16.C

17.E

18.A

19.F

20.D試題分析：這是一篇關(guān)于說(shuō)明如何通過(guò)信心與行為來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)大的理想的文章。孩子們要想實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢(mèng)想的三大障礙，一是自我，它是最大的也是最后一道障礙。二是家人和朋友的阻擾。三是世人的不理解甚至冷嘲熱諷。16.C根據(jù)本空前句和后句Whatisabigdream?大的理想是什么和isabigdreamsomethingthatprovidesonlyentertainment?大的理想僅僅是供人娛樂的嗎？可知本句也是對(duì)bigdream的一些相關(guān)問題。故C項(xiàng)正確。17.E根據(jù)下句Mostpeopleareinfluencedbytheinsidevoice.That’swhyonlyahandfulofpeoplemaketheirdreamcometrue.可知這些bigdream的影響有好有壞。有些能讓我們從中受益，也有些不能。故E項(xiàng)符合上下文。18.A根據(jù)本段第一句Familyandfriendsarealotliketheego.可知本段談?wù)摰氖荈amilyandfriends。19.F根據(jù)下句Inthepast,bigdreamerswerelockedupandsometimesevenkilledwhentheywereshowntotheworld.在過(guò)去，偉大的夢(mèng)想家都被鎖起來(lái)了，并且有時(shí)甚至當(dāng)他們面世時(shí)就被殺害了。可知world才是最大的問題。故F正確。20.D根據(jù)前句Thetruthisthateverygreatdreamerwhosedreamshaveneverseenthelightofsuccessknowsfailurewell.可知直到非常了解失敗以后，這些偉大的夢(mèng)想家才會(huì)可見成功的曙光。故D正確?！窘馕觥咳㈤喿x理解19.OneoftheexecutivesgatheredattheAspenInstituteforaday-longleadershipworkshopusingtheworksofShakespearewasdiscussingtheroleofBrutusinthedeathofJuliusCaesar.“Brutuswasnotanhonorableman,”hesaid.“Hewasatraitor（叛徒）.Andhemurderedsomeoneincoldblood.”TheagreementwasthatBrutushadactedwithcrueltywhenotheroptionswereavailabletohim.Hemadeabaddecision,theysaid—atleastasitwaspresentedbyShakespeare—totaketheleadinmurderingJuliusCaesar.AndthoughoneoftheexecutivesacknowledgedthatBrutushadthegoodoftherepublicinmind,Caesarwasneverthelesshissuperior.“Youhavetoendeavor,”theexecutivessaid,“ourpolicyistoobeythechainofcommand.”Duringthelastfewyears,businessexecutivesandbookwriterslookingforanewwaytoadvisecorporateAmericahavebeenexploitingShakespeare’swisdomforprofitableends.NonemoresothanhusbandandwifeteamKennethandCarolAdelman,well-knownadviserstotheWhiteHouse,whostartedupatrainingcompanycalled“MoversandShakespeares”.TheyareamateurShakespearescholarsandShakespearelovers,andtheyhavecombinedtheirpassionandtheirhighlevelcontactsintoamanagementtrainingbusiness.Theyconductbetween30and40workshopsannually,focusingonhalfadozendifferentplays,mostlyforcorporations,butalsoforgovernmentagencies.Theworkshopsalltakethesameform,focusingonasingleplayasakindofcasestudy,andusingindividualscenesasspecificlessons.InJuliusCaesar,slyprovocation（狡詐的挑唆）ofBrutustotakeuparmsagainstthewhatwasabasisforadiscussionofmethodsofteambuildingandgrassrootsorganism.AlthoughneitheroftheAdelmansisacademicallytrainedinliterature,theprogrammes,containplentyofShakespearetraditionandbackground.TheirworkshoponHenryV,forexample,includesahelpfulexplanationofHenry’swinningstrategyattheBattleofAgincourt.Buttheydocometothetextwithafewbiases(偏向):theirreadingofHenryVminimizeshismisuseofpower.Instead,theyemphasizethestoryoftheyouthwhoseizesopportunityandbecomesamasterfulleader.AndattheworkshoponCaesar,Mr.AdelmanshadlittlegoodtosayaboutBrutus,saying“thenoblestRomanofthemall”couldn’tmakehismindupaboutthings.ManyoftheparticipantspointedtoveryspecificelementsintheplaythattheyfeltrelatedCaesar’spride,whichledtohismurder,andBrutus’smistakesinleadingthe

afterthemurder,theysaid,raisevitalquestionsforanyoneservingasabusinesswhenandhowdoyouresisttheboss?64.Accordingtoparagraph1,whatdidalltheexecutivesthinkofBrutus?A.Cruel.

B.Superior.C.Honorable.

D.Bade65.Accordingtothepassage,theAdelmanssetup“MoversandShakespeares”to________.A.helpexecutivestounderstandShakespeare’splaysbetterB.giveadviceonleadershipbyanalyzingShakespeare’splaysC.providecasestudiesofShakespeare’splaysinliteratureworkshopsD.guidegovernmentagenciestofollowthecharactersinShakespeare’splays.66.WhydotheAdelmansconductaworkshoponHenryV?A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofcatchingopportunities.B.Toencouragemasterfulleaderstoplanstrategiestowin.C.Toillustratetheharmofprejudicesinmanagement.D.Towarnexecutivesagainstpowermisuse.67.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____.A.theAdelmans’programmeprovesbiasedastherolesofcharactersaremaximized.B.executivesfeelboredwithtoomanyspecificelementsofShakespeare’splays.C.theAdelmanswillmakemoreprofitsiftheyareprofessionalscholars.D.Shakespearehasplayedanimportantroleinthemanagementfield.68.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_____.A.Shakespeare’splays:ExecutivesreconsidercorporatecultureB.Shakespeare’splays:AnessentialkeytobusinesssuccessC.Shakespeare’splays:alessonforbusinessmotivationD.Shakespeare’splays:Dramatictrainingbringsdramaticresults參考答案：64.A

65.B

66.A

67.D

68.D試題分析：文章介紹了莎士比亞戲劇在商業(yè)管理方面的運(yùn)用?！?4題詳解】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第一段描述所用的一些詞語(yǔ)“notanhonorableman不是一個(gè)受敬仰的人”,“traitor叛徒”，