四川省綿陽市瓦子中學(xué)高一英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析

四川省綿陽市瓦子中學(xué)高一英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly____theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.

A.consider

B.support

C.confirm

D.think參考答案：C略2.Heneverwrote________hisfirstoneagain.A.asgoodbookas B.suchgoodabookasC.sogoodabookas D.suchgoodbookas參考答案：C【詳解】考查比較等級結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他再也沒有寫出像第一部那樣好的書。“as/so＋adj.＋a(n)＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋as”的用法。在此比較等級結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞應(yīng)放在so/as的后面，故答案為C。3.——I’dliketoknowwhythestrawberriestastedveryyummy?——Becausethey________inchocolate.A.dipped

B.hadbeendipped

C.weredipping

D.havebeendipped參考答案：B4.Shedidsomebadthingsaboutme,butIhave______herforthat.

A.regretted

B.forgiven

C.freed

D.relaxed參考答案：B5.___________solvetheproblemofbeingtoofat,shehasbeenonadietforovertwoyears.A.Sothat

B.Soasto

C.Inorderthat

D.Inorderto參考答案：D6.Ithasbeenrainingcontinuouslyforawholeweek,alotofdamagetothecrops.

A.tocause

B.havingcaused C.caused D.causing

參考答案：D7.Doctorssaythat_______________tosunlightforalongtimeisharmfultoone’sskin.A.exposed B.exposing C.beingexposed D.toexpose參考答案：C8.______greatprogressyouhavemade,youshouldremainmodest(謙虛的).

A.Evenif

B.However

C.Whatever

D.Nomatter

參考答案：C9.Theblackherofoughtallhislifetomakeblackandwhitepeople_____.A.fair B.same C.equal D.legal參考答案：C10.Youdon’tknow______Iwanttoseeyouagain.It’sayearsinceIlastsawyou.A.howsoon B.howlong

C.howoften

D.howmuch參考答案：D略11.Somethingterrible_______ifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurant______healwaysdid.A.musthavehappened;what B.couldhavehappened;asC.musthavehappened;as D.couldhavehappened;what參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞和方式狀語從句。句意：如果李暢沒有像往常那樣來他的飯店吃飯，那一定發(fā)生了什么糟糕的事。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個空為對過去的肯定猜測，musthavedone一定做過某件事；第二個空為as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句，意為“如同，按照”。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】我們經(jīng)常會看到情態(tài)動詞加havedone的用法，一會兒表示“本該做卻沒做”，一會兒表示“本不想做但做了”，是不是經(jīng)常分不清它們的用法呢？1.musthavedone過去一定做了某事Thelightswereout.Theymusthavebeenasleep.燈滅了，他們應(yīng)該睡覺了。2.shouldhavedone本該做某事卻沒做Youshouldhavetoldherthatyoulovedher.你本應(yīng)該告訴她你愛她。3.shouldn'thavedone本不該做某事卻做了Youshouldn'thavetoldmeyoulovedme.你本不應(yīng)該告訴我你愛我。4.couldhavedone本能做卻沒做某事Youcouldhavereviewed,butyouplayedgamesallnight.你本可以復(fù)習(xí)的，但你一晚上都在玩游戲。5.couldn'thavedone不可能做過，字面理解即可。6.needn'thavedone不必做某事但卻做了，重點(diǎn)記憶最后的結(jié)果是做了。Youneedn'thavedonealltheworkbyyourself,weweregoingtohelpyou.7.mighthavedone也許已經(jīng)做了某事，字面理解即可。mightnothavedone也許還沒做某事，字面理解即可。本小題第一個空即是考查這一點(diǎn)，根據(jù)句意可知第一個空為對過去的肯定猜測，musthavedone一定做過某件事。12.Sheisthemost_____oneofmyfriends;youcanjustdependonher.A.reliable

B.beautiful

C.fortunate

D.stubborn參考答案：A13.He________upearlyandcookbreakfastforhimselfwhenhelivedalone,A.wasusedtoget

B.usedtoget

C.isusedtoget

D.hasbeengetting參考答案：B14.―CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments,please?

―_____.I’mnotusingitmyself.A.Comeon

B.Goahead

C.It

depends

D.That’sgreat參考答案：B15.ItriedallIcoulddo______thetopicatthemeeting,butfailed.

A.avoidmentioning

B.toavoidmentioning

C.avoidingtomention

D.avoidingmentioning參考答案：B略16.AChinesejournalistarrestedoveraseriesofarticlescriticizingapartlystate-ownedfirm________onstatetelevisionyesterday________,sayinghe________thearticleswereunverifiedandfalse.A.toappear,apologized,hadadmitted B.wasappeared,apologizing,wasadmittingC.appeared,toapologize,admitted D.wasappearing,apologized,wouldadmit參考答案：C17.Youhavea________.Youcanstayhereorcomewithus.A.choose

B.choice

C.chosen

D.chose參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Televisionhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.ManypeoplenowspendmoretimewatchingTVthandoinganythingelse.Researchershasestimated(估計）thatwhenmoststudentsleaveschooltheyhavespent11,000hoursintheclassroomand22,000hourswatchingtelevision___16___?Benefitsoftelevision：1.Televisionhelpsusto.lean,moreabouttheworldandtoknowandseemanynewthings.Televisioncanofferpresentinformationtousinamoreeffectivewaythanbooks.___17___.2.Itentertainsus.Itisanenjoyablewaytorelaxourselves.Formillionsofpeoplearound

theworld,televisionisasourceofcompanionshipandhelpthemtocopewitheverydaylife.3.Ithasincreasedthepopularityofsportsandarts.4.___18___.In2000,forexample,1.5millionpeoplein147countrieswatchedaTVpopconcertandhelpedtocollectmorethan$100millionforpeopleinAfrica.Dangers：1.Televisionmakesuspassive(消極的）___19___

.2.Itencouragesustobuyunnecessarythingssometimes.Therearemanyadvertisements

ontelevision,___20___.3.Ittakestimeawayfromactivitiessuchasreading,conversation,andgames.4.Somecritics(批評家)saythattelevisionmakespeopleviolent.Aten-yearstudyshowedthatchildrenwhowatchviolenttelevisionprogranimesaremorelikelytobeviolentthemselves.A.Televisionmakesusactive.B.Butwhateffectdoesthishave.C.Itcanalsomakethingsmorememorable.D.Wedon'thavetothinkandourbrainsbecomelazy.E.however,thiskindofadvertisementmightnotbesuitable.F.Televisionhasmadeusawareofourglobalresponsibilities.G.themainpurpose,ofwhichistomakecustomersspendmoney.參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.F

19.D

20.G本文是一篇議論文。主要從優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)兩個方面說明了電視對我們的影響?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空后的問號可知，此處是個問句，可知B項(xiàng)是一般疑問句，再結(jié)合下文的Benefitsoftelevision和Dangers可知，此處表示看電視的影響是什么，故B項(xiàng)語意（但這有什么影響呢）承接上下文，故選B。17題詳解】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容Televisioncanofferpresentinformationtousinamoreeffectivewaythanbooks.電視能以比書籍更有效的方式向我們提供現(xiàn)在的信息?？芍狢選項(xiàng)中的it指代television，things和前文相呼應(yīng)，且句中包含can情態(tài)動詞句式和前文相呼應(yīng)，從語意（它也可以讓事情更難忘）上看也是說明電視又一個好處，選項(xiàng)中的also也是一個解題的關(guān)鍵，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處選擇段落主旨句，根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，例如，在2000年，147個國家的150萬人觀看了電視流行音樂會，幫助非洲人民籌集了1億多美元。故F選項(xiàng)說明通過電視能使得我們意識到我們的全球責(zé)任，147countries和選項(xiàng)中的global對應(yīng)是解題的關(guān)鍵，故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段主旨句可知，電視能讓我們的變得消極，所以選項(xiàng)也是負(fù)面內(nèi)容，進(jìn)一步解釋說明電視是如何讓我們變得消極，故D選項(xiàng)語意（我們不需要思考，我們的大腦變得懶惰）承接上文，故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段的主旨句可知，電視有時鼓勵我們買不必要的東西，由此可知，G選項(xiàng)中的makecustomersspendmoney和前文相呼應(yīng)，電視上一些廣告投放的目的就是讓消費(fèi)者花錢，故選G。三、閱讀理解19.Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition（營養(yǎng)）“dependingonwhoneedsit”.Nitrogen（氮）andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi（真菌）networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons（神經(jīng)元）inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”,usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex“treesocieties”orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.“Wedidn’ttakeanynoticeofit”Simardsayssadly.“Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.”Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.32.Theunderlinedsentence“theoppositeistrue”inParagraph2probablymeansthattrees

.A.competeforsurvival

B.dependoneachotherC.protecttheirownwealth

D.providesupportfordyingtrees33.“Mothertrees”areextremelyimportantbecausethey

.A.lookthelargestinsizeintheforestB.knowmoreaboutthecomplex"treesocieties”C.seemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumansD.passonnutritiontoyoungtrees34.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto

.A.howforestryindustrydevelops

B.howtreesgrowoldC.how“treesocieties”work

D.howyoungtreessurvive35.Whatwouldbetheb