2021年高考英語一輪總復習必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection-B卷

必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection（B卷）滾動提升檢測(全卷共四大題，滿分100分。請在40分鐘內(nèi)完成)班級____________學號____________姓名____________得分____________一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)AHowcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments—mostlyforentertainmentpurposes—isfairandrespectful?Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats.Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.Zoosclaimtoeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies,butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals’naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies’name,diet,andnaturalrange.Theanimals’normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds.Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis(動物精神病).Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreedingofendangeredbigcats,Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haven’tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals?Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem.Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats.1.Howwouldtheauthordescribetheanimals’lifeinzoos?A.Dangerous.B.Unhappy.C.Natural.D.Easy.2.Inthestateofzoochosis,animals_________.A.remainincagesB.behavestrangelyC.attackotheranimalsD.enjoymovingaround3.Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage?A.Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.B.Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.C.Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.D.Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.4.Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby________.A.pointingoutthefaultsinwhatzoosdoB.usingevidencehehascollectedatzoosC.questioningthewayanimalsareprotectedD.discussingtheadvantagesofnaturalhabitats5.Althoughtheauthorarguesagainstzoos,hewouldstillagreethat_________.A.zooshavetokeepanimalsinsmallcagesB.mostanimalsinzoosareendangeredspeciesC.someendangeredanimalsarereproducedinzoosD.it’sacceptabletokeepanimalsawayfromtheirhabitats[助讀詞匯]respectfuladj.表示恭敬的barn.條；棒self-destructiveadj.自毀的claimto聲稱；自稱；要求endangeredspecies瀕危物種naturalrange自然分布區(qū)backandforth來回地captivebreeding圈養(yǎng)繁殖putanendto結(jié)束；終止naturalhabitat自然棲息地BTheScottishcountrysidewillsoonbehometocreatureswhicharestrangetoBritain.Thisspring,17beavers(海貍)willbereleasedintoaremoteareaofriversandforests.HuntedtodieoutthroughoutEurope,beavershaven’troamedinBritain’swildernessforalmost500years.Ecologistswouldliketoinvitebackotherlong-lostanimalstohelprecoverthenaturalbalance.Tosavethecountry’splantsfromdeer,whichhavedoubledto2millionsincethestartofthisdecade,anOxfordUniversitybiologistlatelastyearcalledforintroducingthelynx(猞猁)thatdiedoutinBritain1,300yearsago.NaturehaslongbeenapopularcauseinEurope.Britishpeoplelovetheircountrysideoffencesandfields,andtheGermanslovetheirhikingforests.Butinrecentyearspeoplehavesettheirsightsonthemoredistantpast,whenEurope’sforestswerefilledwithelephants,rhinocerosesandbigcats.SomepeopleareevennowadvocatingareturntothewayofwildernessthatdatesbacktothePleistoceneera,morethan11,000yearsago.Nobodyisadvocatingallowingelephantsandlionstoruncrazilyinbigcities.Butsupporterswouldgivefreecontroltoalonglistofsmallmammals,includingthebeaverandlynx,whichsomepeoplefearcouldbedangerous.Somelandownersareworriedatthethoughtofbeaverscuttingdowntreesandpossiblefloods;theScottishparliamentrefusedseveralearliereffortstointroducethemammal.ProposalstosetwolvesandbearsfreeinBritainhavealsometwithopposition.AlthoughthebeaversandthelynxeswerepopularinEuropethousandsofyearsago,nooneissurewhateffecttheywouldhaveonecosystemsnow.“Theideaofbringingbackbiganimalsisinteresting,butwhenyoutakeitseriously,therearealotofquestions,”saysomebiologists.Forexample,elephantscoulddestroywhatlittleforestandgrasslandEuropehasleft.ThebeaversofTierradelFuegoprovidealesson.Whenafailedcommercialfurfarmreleaseditsfewremainingbeaversintothewild60yearsago,thepopulationexploded,andarestillharmingthelocalpeople.IsthisBritain’sfuture?Supporterssayno,thebeaverwillfitrightin.Destroyingnatureisnotajobforthewild.1.Theunderlinedword“roamed”mostprobablymeans__________.A.walkedB.releasedC.developedD.exploded2.WhydidtheOxfordUniversitybiologistcallforintroducingthelynx?A.BecausethelynxdiedoutinBritain1,300yearsago.B.Becausethelynxcanpreventtheplantsfrombeingdestroyedbydeer.C.BecausetherearetoomanydeerinBritain.D.Becausethebiologistwantedtoinvitebackthelong-lostspecies.3.WhatcanwelearnfromPara.3?A.NotallthepeoplesupportsettingloosewildanimalsinBritain.B.SomesmallmammalswillbeoutofcontrolinBritain.C.Thelandownersdon’tlikebeaversbecauseofthepossibledisasters.D.BritishParliamenthasproposedseveraltimestobringbeaversback.4.Whatistheopinionofthebiologistsaboutbringingbackthemammals?A.Theyconsiderbringingthembacktobefantastic.B.Theythinkbringingthembackisnoeasytask.C.Theyknowforsuretheresultofbringingthemback.D.Theythinkthemammalswilldestroytheecosystem.5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.BeaversarethemostusefulmammalstothebalanceofBritain.B.LynxesmaygetmorefreedominBritainthantigersdo.C.TheecosysteminBritaindoesn’tneedanychanges.D.BeaversreleasedinBritainwilldestroynature.[助讀詞匯]releasevt.釋放causen.事業(yè)advocatevt.提倡mammaln.哺乳動物proposaln.提議；提案behometo是……所在地fitrightin正相合二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowthey1itwon’tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto2itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe3ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese4,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly5bywhattheysaw.Three6animals,coveredwithlongblackhair,werecrossingtheroad.On7theanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand8them.However,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat9andstrength,theydidnot10tofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany11.However,scientistsare12bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan13whattheydescribed.Afterthe14,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand15somehairandmeasuredfootprints.About2016appearstobetheanimal’sfoot!Chinesescientistshavenow17aspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea18oftheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople19tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis20untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.1.A.desire B.hope C.long D.think2.A.prove B.analyze C.protect D.check3.A.basis B.requirement C.result D.preparation4.A.travelers B.engineers C.scientists D.explorers5.A.frightened B.amazed C.upset D.inspired6.A.trained B.projected C.tall D.violent7.A.tasting B.feeling C.touching D.seeing8.A.shotat B.lookedat C.foughtwith D.ranafter9.A.speed B.difficulty C.care D.pleasure10.A.dare B.have C.ought D.need11.A.bullets B.tools C.medicines D.photographs12.A.surprised B.delighted C.disturbed D.supported13.A.writedown B.dealwith C.relyon D.passon14.A.discovery B.invention C.result D.interview15.A.cut B.pulled C.collected D.tore16.A.inches B.meters C.miles D.kilometers17.A.setabout B.setoff C.setdown D.setup18.A.film B.tour C.choice D.study19.A.come B.refuse C.prefer D.have20.A.wrong B.alive C.real D.correct[助讀詞匯]beexcitedabout對......興奮 centraladj.中心的existencen.存在 confidencen.自信mysteryn.神秘 becoveredwith被......覆蓋immediatelyadv.立刻；馬上 describev.描述measurev.測量 appeartobe好像是；似乎是exchangev.交換 inthemeantime與此同時三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)Animalsmayalsobecomeextinctthroughdirectdestruction.Thisincludesthehuntingandcapturingofanimals.Humanshavealwayshuntedandkilledwildlife___1___earlyhumanslivedmoreinharmonywithnature,theykilledanimalsforessentialslikefoodandclothing.Whenguns___2___(invent),massdestructionofspecieswaspossible.Animalshavebeen,andstillare,killedformeat,clothing,medicines,feathers,___3___(egg),trophies(戰(zhàn)利品),touristsouvenirs—andsometimesjustforamusement.Somespeciesarestillcapturedinthewildforthelivepettrade,eventhough___4___(they)numbersaredecreasing.The___5___(extinct)ofatleast500speciesofanimalshasbeencausedbyman,mostoftheminthiscentury.Todaythereareabout5,000___6___(endanger)animalsandatleastonespeciesdiesouteveryyear.Thereare___7___(probable)manymorewhichbecomeextinctwithoutanyoneknowing.___8___mainthreatstospeciesthencanbecitedaspoaching(非法狩獵),habitatlossandclimatechange.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNaturehasitsown“redlist”ofendangeredspecies___9___(range)from“l(fā)eastconcern”throughto“criticallyendangered”.Itistheirassessment___10___wewillrefertohere.[助讀詞匯]extinctadj.滅絕的 capturevt.捕獲essentialsn.生活必需品 souvenirn.紀念品assessmentn.評估 inharmonywith與……和諧massdestruction大規(guī)模殺傷 becitedas被稱為referto涉及 criticallyendangered極度瀕危四、短文改錯（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearFan,Iamverygladtohearfromyou.AnditispleasuretotellyouadayofmyschoollifeinBritain.Normally,Igotupat7:30,wash,havebreakfastandleavethehousein8a.m.Ittakeshalfofanhourtogotoschoolbybus,andthenlessonsstartat9.InthemorningIhavefivelessons,eachofthemis45minuteslong,with10minutebreaksbetweenthem,stopforlunchat12:30.Ihaveonehourforlunchattheschoolcanteen.IntheafternoonIhaveanotherthreelesson,andtheschoolfinishesat4.However,whetherastudentmisbehavesatschool,themostcommonpunishisbeingkeptatschoolbytheteacherforanhourbeforeschool.Wishyouahappysummerholiday!Yourstruly,LiHua必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection（B卷）滾動提升檢測參考答案一、閱讀理解(A)本文作者通過指出動物園圈養(yǎng)繁殖野生動物存在的種種不足和錯誤做法，呼吁人們與其支持動物園不如支持那些保護動物自然棲息地和生存環(huán)境的團體或組織。1.B事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段的Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.和第四段的asignofunhappinessandpain可推知動物的生活是非常不開心的。故選B項正確。2.B事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis.可推知選B。3.A推理判斷題。由文章第二段的However,mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats.以及下文可知文章很多地方都反映出作者反對或者不支持動物園圈養(yǎng)繁殖野生動物這種做法。再結(jié)合最后一段中的Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats.可直接推知答案選A。4.A推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，從文章第二段至第五段，作者都是在向我們講述動物園圈養(yǎng)繁殖野生動物存在的種種不足和錯誤做法，不公平也沒有尊重動物，情況比較嚴重。由此推斷作者是通過指出問題來讓讀者接受他的觀點。符合A項。5.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段首句Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.以及后面的內(nèi)容可推知出選C項正確。(B)英國的生物學家要求引進很多年前滅絕的動物像海貍和猞猁，有人贊成，有人反對，但蘇格蘭鄉(xiāng)下將很快成為這些動物的家園。1.A猜測詞義題。根據(jù)HuntedtodieoutthroughoutEurope和inBritain’swildernessforalmost500years可知這里應選A，表示海貍在英國的荒地上有500多年沒有留下蹤跡了，walked在此是引申義。2.B事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Tosavethecountry’splantsfromdeer,whichhavedoubledto2millionsincethestartofthisdecade,anOxfordUniversitybiologistlatelastyearcalledforintroducingthelynx(猞猁)thatdiedoutinBritain1,300yearsago.可知，牛津大學的生物學家要求引進猞猁是為了防止植物被鹿子毀壞。3.C事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)該段的Somelandownersareworriedatthethoughtofbeaverscuttingdowntreesandpossiblefloods;可知，地主不喜歡海貍是因為它們可能會引發(fā)像洪水這樣的災難。很多考生選A，根據(jù)該段的第一句應排除A。4.B事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Theideaofbringingbackbiganimalsisinteresting,butwhenyoutakeitseriously,therearealotofquestions,”saysomebiologists.Forexample,elephantscoulddestroywhatlittleforestandgrasslandEuropehasleft.可知，要恢復這些哺乳動物并不是一件容易的事情。5.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句和第三段第一句可得知，在英國猞猁要比老虎可能會得到更多的自由。二、完形填空一些工程師在中國中部的湖北省目擊了一種神秘的長毛動物，對此中國科學家十分興奮，就去人們曾經(jīng)看到這種長毛動物的森林中去作調(diào)查考證，結(jié)果證實確有這樣一種動物存在著。1.B根據(jù)第一句提到的“在中國中部地區(qū)可能生存著一種大的長毛動物”，所以科學家們希望(hope)能夠證明(prove)它確實存在，故選B。2.A由上提可知本空答案，故選A。3.C根據(jù)文章意思，應為這種新發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果(result)，故選C。4.B根據(jù)下文可確定為工程師(engineers)，故選B。5.B根據(jù)后文作者看到的景象可知，作者很吃驚(amazed)，故選B。6.C根據(jù)上文alargehairyanimal提示，及后文coveredwithlongblackhair描述可知，該空為形容這個動物體態(tài)的，故為tall，故選C。7.D根據(jù)語境可知，此空表示“當一看到(seei