2021年高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world-B卷

必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld（B卷）滾動(dòng)提升檢測(cè)(全卷共四大題，滿分100分。請(qǐng)?jiān)?0分鐘內(nèi)完成)班級(jí)____________學(xué)號(hào)____________姓名____________得分____________一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)ANowadays,peopleinChinaareincreasinglyinterestedincelebratingforeignfestivals,especiallythosewesternfestivals.Asurveyconductedrecentlybyshowedthatamongthe18,222peoplesurveyed63.90%saidcelebratingChristmasisjustanotherwayofrecreation,nothingserious,while17.85%surveyedconsideredthefestivalasafashionact,showingtheywerenot“out”.Thesetwopartsclearlyindicatethegeneralopinionoftheyoung.10.45%peopleinvolvedsaidthecelebrationofareligiouswesternfestivalwithsomuchenthusiasmisabsolutelyridiculouspursuitofforeigngoodness.Only7.80%ofthepeopledefineChristmasasakindoffestivalcolonization(殖民).ThearisingofcelebratingforeignfestivalsclearlyhassomethingtodowiththeadvancementofChina’seconomy.Inmypointofview,ChristmasandotherfestivalscelebratedinChinahavedifferencefromtheorigin.Theyhavelosttheirreligiousbackgroundandturnedintoabigoccasiontohavefunandenjoylife.Shopowners’pocketsarefilled,thepublic’shungerforhappinessisfilled,andthatisenough.ForeignfestivalsinChinaaremorelikecarnivalsgivingpeoplepleasureandenjoyment.ThecrisisoftraditionalChinesefestivalsthatarelosingtheirattractionmaybelinkedtotheculturetraditionandbackgroundofthefestivals.MostChinesefestivalcultureisrelatedmoreorlesstoreallife.“Thecountryisbasedonitspeoplewhilethepeoplearereliedontheirfood”.Butthewesterncultureshowsmuchofromance.Somefestivalshavetheirreligiousbackgroundwhileothershavemuchtodowithcultureandpeople.Atthispoint,foodseemstobetooplain.Flowersandchocolatesaremorewelcomed.ForeignfestivalsinChinatodayarecelebratedforfun.Theygivepeopleopportunitiestorelaxandcelebrate,toshowappreciationandgratefulness.Theacceptanceofforeignfestivalsgenerallydependsontheopennessofthepublic,thefamiliaritywiththewesternculture,andmostimportantly,onpeople’seconomicstatus.1.Fromthesurveyweknowthatamongthepeoplesurveyed_________.A.mostthinkcelebratingforeignfestivalsisridiculousB.manyfearthattraditionalChinesefestivalswilldisappearsoonC.somethinkcelebratingforeignfestivalsisasignofforeigngoodnesschasingD.halfthinkcelebratingforeignfestivalsmakespeoplenotgooutoffashion2.TheauthorthinksthatforeignfestivalscelebratedinChina_________.A.havelosttheirreligiousbackgroundB.arethesameasthosecelebratedinthewestC.cangivemorefunthantraditionalChinesefestivalsD.mayreducethehungerofpublicpeople3.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenforeignfestivalsandtraditionalChineseones?A.ForeignfestivalscanmakeChineseshopowners’pocketsfullquickly.B.Thefoodatforeignfestivalsistoosimple.C.Chinesefestivalsalwayshavesomethingtodowithculture.D.ForeignfestivalsareromanticwhiletraditionalChineseonesareconnectedwithreality.4.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbethereasonwhymanypeopleacceptforeignfestivals?A.Peoplecanrelaxthemselves.B.Peoplecanshowtheirthankstoothers.C.ForeignfestivalshavelongerhistoriesthanChineseones.D.Peoplehaveknownmoreaboutthewesternculture.5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsforeignfestivalsinChina?A.Indifferent.B.objective.C.critical.D.Favorable.[助讀詞匯]crisisn.危機(jī)increasinglyadv.日益地recreationn.娛樂(lè)pursuitn.追趕arisingn.出現(xiàn)advancementn.進(jìn)步plainadj.粗陋的appreciationn.感謝gratefulnessn.感激opennessn.開(kāi)放性familiarityn.熟悉度economicstatus經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況BIndiahasmanyfestivals,withsomecelebrationsthatlastforweeks.However,noneofthemcomeevenclosetoHoli—India’smostcolorfulandfunfestival.Infact,HoliisatraditionalIndianholiday.ItisheldinFebruaryormarcheachyear,andthecelebrationsvaryinlength.Duringthefestival,peopleholdallkindsofinterestingcelebrationstowelcomethearrivalofspring.Celebratedonthedayfollowingthefullmoon,thisyear’sfestivalhappenstobeonMarch19th.AswithmostIndianfestivals,thisonealsohasmanydifferentfolkstories.Mostofthemcenteraroundthesuccessofgoodoverevil.Themostpopularoneisaboutaking,whohateshissonPrahladaforlovingthecreatoroftheUniverse—LordVishnu.Wheneveryattempttostophimfails,hissister,Holikabelievedtobeimmune(免疫的)tofire,joinsintheeffortbyinvitingtheyoungboytositwithherinsideahugefire.HelpedbythepowerofLordVishnu,Prahladaescapessafely,whiletheevilHolikaisburnedtodeath.Torememberthisevent,hugeoutdoorfiresarelitinthenightbeforeHoliinordertocleantheairofevilspiritsandtocelebratethedeathoftheevil.Sowhat’ssogreataboutthisday?Whiletherearesomefunparadesandfolksongsanddanceperformances,themostfunofalliswalkingtothestreetsandsplashing(潑灑)peoplewithwatergunsanddrycolorsandevencoveringthemwithentirebucketsofcoloredwater.Onthisday,everybodyisfairgame,nomatterhowoldorhowyoung.Ataboutmidday,thesplashingcomestoanendandpeoplelivingclosetooceansorriversusuallytakeabathinthewatertocleanthemselvesbeforegoinghometoadelicioushome-madebigdinnerandawell-deservedshortsleep,followingthisfulldayoffunandactivities.1.WhydoesthekingdislikehissonPrahlada?A.BecausePrahladadoesn’tlovehim.B.BecausePrahladaisrudetoHolika.C.BecausePrahladalovesLordVishnu.D.BecausePrahladaconcentratesonhisownsuccess.2.Prahladagetsoutofdanger________.A.withthehelpofLordVishnu B.becauseofhisgoodluckC.bybeatinghisauntHolika D.usinghisamazingtalent3.Theunderlinedphrase“fairgame”inParagraph3referstoapersonwho________.A.fightsagainstothersfairly B.enjoyssplashingpeopleC.playsatrickonothers D.istheaimofsplashingwater4.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutIndia’sHoli?A.Holiisafestivalheldworldwide.B.WomenareforbiddentotakepartinthecelebrationofHoli.C.HoliisanewfestivalcreatedbyHolika.D.Holiiscelebratedatadifferenttimeeachyear.5.Afterthefunactivities,peoplelivingclosetooceansorriversoftentakeabathbecause________.A.theyhavegotdirtywithdrycolorsandcoloredwaterB.goinghomewithcoloredwatermeansbadluckC.theybelievecleanwaterwillbringgoodluckD.takingabathshowstheirtrueloveforLordVishnu[助讀詞匯]centervi.被置于中心bucketn.桶varyinlength長(zhǎng)短不同happento剛好watergun水槍二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)Iwasthefifthofsevenchildrenandwenttothesameschoolasmythreeoldersistersandbrother.Eachchildwenttotheplantsale1inearlyMayeveryyear,justin2forMothers’Day.ThirdgradewasthefirsttimethatIwas3totakepartintheplantsale.Iwantedto4mymother,butIdidn’thaveanymoney.Myoldestsistergavemesome.Imademy5carefullyatthe6sale.IlookedateachplanttomakesurethatIhad7foundthebestgeranium(天竺葵).OnceIhadbroughtithome,Ihiditontheupstairsneighbor’sporch.OnMothers’Day,IwasburstingwithpridewhenIgaveherthat8.Irememberhow9hereyeswere,andhowdelightedshewaswithmy10.TheyearIwas15,myyoungersister11thirdgrade.Asmyeldersisterdidforme,Igavehersomemoneytobuyageraniumforourmother.Shearrivedhomefullof12excitement.Thegeraniumwas13inapaperbagunderhersweater.“Ilookedateveryplant,”she14,“andIknewIgotthebestone!”Withasweet15ofdéjàvu(似曾相識(shí)),Ihelpedmylittlesisterhidethatgeranium.Iwastherewhenshegavemymotherthegeranium,andI16thembothburstingwithbrightanddelight.Mymothernoticedmewatching.Shegavemeasoft,secret17.Withatugatmyheart,Ismiledback.Iwonderedhowmymothercould18tobesurprisedatthisgiftfromher19child.ButasIwatchedhereyeslightupwithdelightatthesightofthemost20gift,Iknewshewasnotpretending.1.A.produced B.held C.collected D.expected2.A.use B.store C.time D.chance3.A.promised B.thought C.imagined D.allowed4.A.surprise B.love C.respect D.permit5.A.choice B.opinion C.need D.agreement6.A.flower B.plant C.food D.clothes7.A.firstly B.finally C.indeed D.excitedly8.A.plant B.vegetation C.flower D.geranium9.A.bright B.terrible C.disappointed D.proud10.A.success B.gift C.happiness D.sadness11.A.got B.made C.came D.reached12.A.sad B.unlucky C.nervous D.upset13.A.remained B.hidden C.sold D.provided14.A.explained B.replied C.compared D.discussed15.A.experience B.process C.sense D.silence16.A.noticed B.saw C.observed D.watched17.A.gesture B.smile C.action D.expression18.A.pretend B.seem C.agree D.intend19.A.fourth B.fifth C.seventh D.sixth20.A.meaningful B.brilliant C.precious D.proud[助讀詞匯]upstairsadj.樓上的porchn.門廊；走廊burstingadj.充滿的tugn.一股強(qiáng)烈的感情atthesightof一看見(jiàn)……就……三、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)TheMid-autumnFestivalisaharvestfestival____1_____(observe)onthe15thdayofthe8thmonthoftheChineseLunarCalendar.Itcelebratesthreefundamentalconceptswhicharecloselytied____2_____oneanother:gathering,suchasfamilyandfriends____3_____(come)together,orharvestingcropsforthefestival;thanksgiving,togivethanksfortheharvest,orforharmoniousunions;praying____4_____(sincere)forbeauty,longevity,babies,marriage____5_____(partner),orforagoodfuture.Traditionsandmythssurroundingthefestival____6_____(form)aroundthesethreeconcepts,althoughtraditionshavechangedovertimedueto____7_____(significance)changesintechnology,science,economy,culture,andreligion.It’saboutwellbeingtogether.Thefestivalwasatime____8_____peopleenjoyedthesuccessfulreaping(收獲)ofriceandwheatwithfoodofferingsmadeinhonorofthemoon.Today,peoplestillmark____9_____occasionwithsimilaractivities.Theyhaveoutdoorreunionsamongfriendsandrelativestoeatmoon-cakesandwatchthemoon,asymbolofharmonyand____10_____(unite).四、短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes（圣女果）inourbackgarden,sincethen—foralltheseyear—wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoselfseedwheretheyplease.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblem.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld（B卷）滾動(dòng)提升檢測(cè)參考答案一、閱讀理解(A)不同的人對(duì)待外來(lái)節(jié)日有不同的看法。然后不可否認(rèn)的是，現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)，人們，特別是年輕人，越來(lái)越多喜歡慶祝外國(guó)節(jié)日，特別是西方節(jié)日。作者分析了其原因。1.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。A項(xiàng)只有10.45%的人如此認(rèn)為，most一詞錯(cuò)誤；B項(xiàng)willdisappearsoon錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)只有17.85%的人這么認(rèn)為，很明顯，half一詞錯(cuò)誤；依據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句10.45%peopleinvolvedsaidthecelebrationofareligiouswesternfestivalwithsomuchenthusiasmisabsolutelyridiculouspursuitofforeigngoodness.可知C項(xiàng)正確。2.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三句Theyhavelosttheirreligiousbackgroundandturnedintoabigoccasiontohavefunandenjoylife.可知A項(xiàng)正確；依據(jù)第三段中的havedifferencefromtheorigin可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)文章沒(méi)有進(jìn)行比較；D項(xiàng)文章說(shuō)的是thepublic’shungerforhappinessisfilled，而非饑餓。故答案選A項(xiàng)正確。3.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，文章第三段提及商家掙到了錢，公眾的幸福感得到了滿足，而并非外國(guó)節(jié)日能夠讓店主的錢包迅速地鼓起來(lái)；B項(xiàng)toosimple與原文不符；C項(xiàng)不是區(qū)別，兩種節(jié)日都與文化有關(guān)。依據(jù)文章第四、五兩段可知，D項(xiàng)正確，兩種節(jié)日的區(qū)別在于西方的節(jié)日浪漫，而中國(guó)的節(jié)日則與實(shí)際生活密切相關(guān)。4.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章沒(méi)有提及中國(guó)的節(jié)日與西方的節(jié)日相比誰(shuí)的歷史更悠久，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。其他三項(xiàng)都可以從文章找到相應(yīng)信息。5.B作者態(tài)度題。文章從頭到尾并沒(méi)有呈現(xiàn)出作者對(duì)待西方節(jié)日是何種態(tài)度。作者只是客觀地介紹和講述西方節(jié)日在中國(guó)的現(xiàn)狀并分析原因。因此態(tài)度理應(yīng)是客觀的最為合適。故選B項(xiàng)正確。(B)本文介紹了印度的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日——胡里節(jié)(Holi)。1.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段中的Themostpopularoneisaboutaking,whohateshissonPrahladaforlovingthecreatoroftheUniverse—LordVishnu.可知，國(guó)王不喜歡他兒子Prahlada的原因，故選C。2.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段中的HelpedbythepowerofLordVishnu,Prahladaescapessafely,whiletheevilHolikaisburnedtodeath.可知，由于Vishnu的幫助，Prahlada得以成功逃跑，故選A。3.D推理判斷題。由前一句themostfunofalliswalkingtothestreetsandsplashing(潑灑)peoplewithwatergunsanddrycolorsandevencoveringthemwithentirebucketsofcoloredwater.可知，fairgame是潑水的目標(biāo)，故選D。4.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的ItisheldinFebruaryormarcheachyear,andthecelebrationsvaryinlength.和thisyear’sfestivalhappenstobeonMarch19th.可知，胡里節(jié)每年的慶祝時(shí)間不同，慶祝的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短也不同。5.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章最后一段中的Ataboutmidday,thesplashingcomestoanendandpeoplelivingclosetooceansorriversusuallytakeabathinthewatertocleanthemselvesbeforegoinghometoadelicioushome-madebigdinnerandawell-deservedshortsleep,followingthisfulldayoffunandactivities.可知答案，故選A。二、完形填空在母親節(jié)來(lái)臨時(shí)，你打算送什么禮物給你的母親？本文也許能給你一些啟示。1.B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此空指每年舉行的(held)植物展銷會(huì)，故選B。2.C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指正好在母親節(jié)那個(gè)時(shí)間(time)，故選C。3.D“我”第一次被允許(allowed)參加植物展銷會(huì)，故選D。4.A從第三段內(nèi)容可知，是想給母親一個(gè)驚喜(surprise)，故選A。5.A因makeone’schoice意為