(小升初)小學(xué)英語語法復(fù)習(xí)-動詞時態(tài)

小升初英語四大時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)定義時間狀語或標志性詞句型結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句一般疑問句否定句一般現(xiàn)在時表示習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)alwaysoftenusuallysometimesnevereverydayonceaweektwiceamonth主語＋be（amisare）Iamhappytoday.Be（amisare）＋主語（把be動詞提前）Areyouhappytoday?主語＋be（amisare）＋not(在be后加not)Iamnothappytoday.主語＋行為動詞（原形／三單）HeoftenplaysfootballonSundays.Do／Does＋主語＋動原在句首加Do或Does(動詞變原形）DoesheoftenplayfootballonSundays?主語＋donˊt／doesnˊt＋動原在主語后加donˊt或doesnˊt動詞還原Hedoesn’tplayfootballonSundays.現(xiàn)在進行時正在發(fā)生的動作nowatthemomentatthistime主語＋be（amisare）＋現(xiàn)在分詞Look!Amyisrunning.Heisreadingnow.Be（amisare）＋主語＋現(xiàn)在分詞把be動詞提前到首位其他照寫。第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。Ishereadingnow?主語＋be（amisare）＋not＋現(xiàn)在分詞(在be后加not)Heisnotreading.=Heisn’treading.一般將來時將來某個時刻發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)nextSunday下一個周日intwohours兩小時之后tomorrow明天thedayaftertomorrow后天主語＋will＋動原Iwillbeheretomorrow.Will＋主語＋動原(把will提前)如：Willyoubeheretomorrow?主語＋will＋not＋動原(在will后加not縮寫won’t)Iwon’tbeheretomorrow.主語＋begoingto＋動原Sheisgoingtobuyabooktonight.Be+主語+goingto+動原(把be提前)Isshegoingtobuyabooktonight?主語＋be＋not＋goingto＋動原(在be后加not)Sheisnotgoingtobuyabooktonight.一般過去時過去發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)lastholiday上一個假期twodaysago兩天之前yesterdaythedaybeforeyesterdayjustnow主語＋be（waswere）Iwas11yearsoldlastyear.Be（waswere）＋主語(把be動詞提前)Wereyou11yearsoldlastyear?主語＋be（waswere）＋not(在be后加not)Iwasnot11yearsoldlastyear.主語＋行為動詞的過去式Iplayedthepianolastnight.Did＋主語＋動原在句首加Did動詞還原Didyouplaythepianolastnight?主語＋didn′t＋動原在主語后加didn′t動詞還原Ididn’tplaythepianolastnight.注意：1.變一般疑問句時，第一人稱要變成第二人稱I-youwe-youmy-yourour-yourme-youmine-yours.2.some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問句。3.特殊疑問句是由特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句構(gòu)成。4.助動詞提問用助動詞回答，be動詞提問用be動詞回答，情態(tài)動詞提問用情態(tài)動詞回答。5.句中加入助動詞dodoesdiddon’tdoesn’tdidn’t或情態(tài)動詞cancan’twillwon’tshouldshouldn’t時，行為動詞要用原形。動詞變第三人稱單數(shù)方法動詞變過去式方法動詞變現(xiàn)在分詞方法1.一般在詞尾直接加s，want-wantslike-likes1.一般在詞尾直接加ed。want-wantedplay-played1.一般直接加ing。read-readingfly-flying2.以sshchxo結(jié)尾的單詞加es。catch-catchesgo-goesdo-does2.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞加dlive-livedlove-lovedlike-liked2.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞,去e加ing。make-makingcome-coming3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞，變y為i,再加es.study-studiescarry-carries3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞，變y為i,再加ed。cry-criedtry-triedstudy-studies3.以輔+元+輔結(jié)尾的單詞，雙寫尾字母，再加ing。swim-swimmingrun-runningshop-shopping4.have-has4.以輔+元+輔結(jié)尾的單詞，雙寫尾字母，再加ed。shop-shoppedstop-stopped4.ie結(jié)尾變成y,再加ing。die-dying（死）lie-lying（躺、撒謊）特殊變化eat-atesee-sawsing-sangdo-did注意：1.輔+元+輔結(jié)構(gòu)特殊情況：listen-listened-listeningopen-opened-openingvisit-visited-visitinghappen-happened-happening2.名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的方法:1.一般直接加s。banana-bananasapple-applesbook-books2.以sshchx結(jié)尾的單詞加es。dress-dressesglass-glassesdish-disheswatch-watchesbus-buses3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞，變y為i,再加es。butterfly-butterfliesfamily-families4.以o結(jié)尾的單詞:有生命加s。tomato-tomatoespotato-potatoes無生命加espiano-pianosphoto-photoszoo-zoosradio-radios單復(fù)數(shù)同形deer-deersheep-sheep(復(fù)數(shù)名詞people)小升初---一般過去時寫出下列動詞的過去式is\am_________fly_______plant________are_____drink_________play_______go________make_______pass______do

________does______dance______worry______ask_____taste_______eat_______draw________put______throw______kick______一、用be動詞的適當形式填空1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.I______anEnglishteachernow.6.She_______happyyesterday.7.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.8.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Itwasexciting.否定句：___________________________________一般疑問句________________________________肯、否定回答：______________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）____________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.（改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答）__________________________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）_____________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.（改為否定句）_________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.（改為否定句）________________________________________Iliketakingphotosinthepark.（對劃線部分提問）__________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.（對劃線部分提問）__________________________________________Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）___________________________________SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.（改為否定句___________________________________________四、改錯（劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上）1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?______________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass._____________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays.______小升初英語練習(xí)題——一般將來時1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下個星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打籃球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你們打算什么時候見面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?改句子。1.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.2.I'llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.3.I'mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?4.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.5.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對劃線部分提問）_______________she_________________________afterschool?6.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.（同上）__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Todayisasunnyday.We___________（have）apicnicthisafternoon.2.Mybrother________（go）toShanghainextweek.3.Tomoften_________（go）toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He________（go）toschoolbybike.4.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually______（watch）TVand_______（catch）insects?5.ItsFridaytoday.What_____she_______（do）thisweekend?She__________（watch）TVand_______（catch）insects.6.What_________（do）youdolastSunday?I____________（pick）applesonafarm.What___________（do）nextSunday?