（全國Ⅰ卷）2017-2020年高考英語全國卷1試卷試題真題含答案

絕密★啟用前

A.Turndownthemusic.B.Postponetheshow.C.Stoppracticing.

一

上2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試?全國I卷3.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?

A.Workingonapaper.BTidyinguptheoffice.C.Organizingaparty.

英語4.WhenwillHenrystarthisvacation?

A.Thisweekend.B.Nextweek.C.AttheendofAugust.

比

注意事項：5.WhatdoesDonnaoffertodoforBill?

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—1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置。A.Bookaflightforhim.B.Drivehimtotheairport.C.Helphimparkthecar.

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—全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。

—2.

*—第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）

—151.522.5

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用

—聽力部分滿分分，不計入總分，考試成績錄取時提供給高校作參考。

—3.30

卿聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三

住

—4.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號

—個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題秒

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—涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案用

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—鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

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—0.5mm黑色苞跡簽字筆寫在答題卡上。

—聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

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—5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

二6.WhydoesPetecallLucy?

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第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

A.Tosaythathe'llbelate.

呼做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的

與B.Totellherabouthiswork.

答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

C.Toinvitehertodinner.

曳

字

u第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）7.WhenisPetegoingtoseeLucy?

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—聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選A.At6:00pm.B.At6:45pm.C.At8:00pm.

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—出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來問答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

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拜

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部

—每段對話僅讀一遍。8.WhydoesCathywanttoquitherjob?

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亨

典

科

—A.She'lljoinanotherfirm.

—例：

—Howmuchisdieshirt?

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—B.She'llrunherownbusiness.

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—A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

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—C.She'sfedupwithit.

—答案是C。

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—9.WhatisMark'sattitudetowardsCathysdecision?

-一

761.Wherearcthespeakers?

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—A.Forgiving.B.Sympathetic.C.Supportive.

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—A.AtaswimmingpoolB.Inaclothingshop.C.Ataschoollab.

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—10.WhatmightCathydoforthepresentcompany?

—2.WhatwillTomdonext?

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—A.Applyforaproject.B.Trainanewperson.C.Recommendanengineer.

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攵

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。B.Englishflagasasymbolofhope.

11.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisperformancetoday?C.England'sall-timefavouritesport.

A.Greatlyencouraged.B.Abitdissatisfied.C.Terriblydisappointed.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

12.Whatdidthemansayhelpedhimovercometheproblem?

第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）

A.Patience.B.Luck.C.Determination.15230

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、和四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

13.Whatisthewomandoing?ABCD

A.Conductinganinterview.A

B.Holdingapressconference.TrainInformation

C.Hostingaceremony.AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbefore

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。boarding.Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.

14.Whatisnexttotheapartmentbuilding?WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbeno

A.Arestaurant.B.Alaundry.C.Agrocerystore.guaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.

（失物招領(lǐng)）

15.Whichisincludedintherent?Lostproperty

A.Electricity.B.TheInternet.C.SatelliteTV.CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRail

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartment?services.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandis

（位于）

A.lt,squitelarge.B.It,swellfurnished.C.It'sworththemoney.locatedatRomaStreetstation.

聽第10段材料，問答第17至20題。Publicholidays

17.WhereisJefffrom?Onpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays,i.e.

A.Liverpool.B.Coventry.C.Newcastle.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.

18.WheredoyoungmengotowatchhiggamesaccordingtoJeff?ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable,Beforetravelpleasevisit

A.Pubs.B.Stadiums.C.Friends'homes..auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.

19.WhydoesJeffhavetopickateamtosupport?Customersusingmobilitydevices

A.Toavoidbeingbothered.Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestation

B.Toopenaconversation.platforms.Forassistance,pleaseQueenslandRailon131617.

（）

C.Toearnrespectfromothers.Guardiantrainsoutbound

DepartOriginDestinationArrive

20.WhatdoesJeffmainlytalkabout?

A.England'smomentofsuccess.6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm

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7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pmWhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifs,whichmightadd

tothemeaning1attachtothem.But1imaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfuland

8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm

necessary,rereadinganauthor'sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebest

11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22ambooksarctheonesthatopenflirthcrastimepasses.Butremember,it'syouthathastogrow

21.Whatwouldyoudogettickerinformation?andreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.

A.Call131617.B.Visit.au.24.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?

C.Askatthelocalstation.D.Checkthetrainschedule.A.Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.

22.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?B.It'sawindowtoawholenewworld.

A.Altandi.B.RomaStreet.C.VarsityLakes.D.FortitudeValley.C.Ifsasubstitutefbrdrinkingwithafriend.

23.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?D.Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.

A.6:42pm.B.7:29pm.C.8:57pm.D.11:02pm.25.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeast?

A.Ifsabriefaccountofatrip.

B

B.It'saboutHemingway'slifeasayoungman.

Returningtoabookyou'vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.

C.It'sarecordofahistoricevent.

There'sawelcomefamiliarity-butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschanged

D.It'saboutHemingway'sfriendsinParis.

youboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon'tchange,peopledo.Andthafswhatmakes

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“currency“inparagraph4referto?

theactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.

A.DebtB.Reward.

Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonour

C.Allowance.D.Facevalue.

presentmentalregister.It'struetheolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwith

27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthe（ext?

reading,it'sallaboutthepresent.It,saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,

A.Helovespoetry.B.He'saneditor.

becausereadingisagiveandlakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirown

C.He'sveryambitious.D.Heteachesreading.

weight.

Therearethreebooks1rereadannuallyThefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspringisC

EmestHemningway'sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it'shisclassicmemoirof1920sRacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemost

Paris.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating（令人陶醉的）,anagingwriterlookingbackonanlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdocs,however,haveitsownproblem.

ambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard'sHolytheFinn,herpoetic1975rambleRacewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummer

（隨筆）abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortdzar'sSaveTwilight:Olympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.

SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortazar.Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostoftheleg

swingandonefootremainincontact（接觸）withthegroundatalltimes.It'sthisstrangeD.It'slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.

formthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,an30.WhatisDr.Norberg'ssuggestionfbrsomeonettyingracewalking?

assistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.A.Gettingexperts'opinions.

Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.AccordingtomostB.Havingamedicalcheckup.

calculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.

calories（卡路里）perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnD.Doingregularexercises.

walking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablybumabout1,000ormore31.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoracewalking?

caloriesperhour.A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.

However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norberg

D

says.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbody

Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.

weightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4times

Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,for

theirbodyweightwitheachstep.

example,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother,

Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner,sknee,

employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecorated

areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderable

withhouseplants.

stressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobe

TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）havetakenitastep

cautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobably

furtherchangingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemloperformdiverse,even

firstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessome

unusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshow

practice.

whenthey'reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.

28.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?

"We'rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatwe

A.Theymustrunlongdistances.

useeveryday,“explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.

B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.

Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsgrow（發(fā)光）inexperimentsusing

C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.

somecommonvegetables.Strano'steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightfbr

D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.

three-and-a-halfhours.Thelight,aboutone-thousandthoftheamountneededtoreadby,isjust

29.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?

astart.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturn

A.It'smorepopularattheOlympics.

treeintoself-poweredstreetlamps.

B.Ifslesschallengingphysically.

inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayed

C.It'smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.

ontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant'slifetime.Theengineersare

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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為

alsotryingtodevelopanonandoff“switchwheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedto

多余選項。

daylight.

Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Sincelighting

AFewTipsforSelf-Acceptance

isoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource（電源）?suchasthedistancefromapowerplantto

Wcallwantit...toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoo

streetlampsonaremotehighway-alotofenergyislostduringtransmission（傳輸）.Glowing

faroutofreach.36Here'sahandfillofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.

?37Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyou

plantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.

32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?