2021年蘇州市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題（六）含答案

年蘇州市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題（六）一、單選題1．Thegirlis________asinger________everyoneinherhometown.A．wellknownas;for B．well-knowas;toC．wellknownas;to D．bestknownfor;for2．NotallthestudentsinmyclasswouldliketogotoSuzhouMuseumnextweekbecauseaboutthree-fifthsofthem_________therebefore.A．havebeen B．havegone C．hasbeen D．havebeento3．—HowwasyourrecenttriptoHangzhou?—I'veneverhad_________onebefore.A．a(chǎn)pleasant B．a(chǎn)mostpleasantC．a(chǎn)morepleasant D．themostpleasant4．Bytakingashortshower,everyonecanmakeacontribution________theenvironment.A．toprotect B．toprotecting C．forprotecting D．forprotection5．—I'mnewhereinSuzhou.—TakeamapofSuzhouwithyou.You'llfinditofgreat__________inhelpingyou.A．price B．cost C．interest D．value6．You'dbetter__________hardfromnowon,__________youwillfailtheexam.A．work;and B．working;or C．working;and D．work;or7．SteveJobswasagreatmanwho________theuseofdigitalmusic.A．pushedaway B．pushedfor C．pulledout D．putin8．Mymothertakesawalkaftersuppereveryday,__________badweatherstopsher.A．since B．unless C．when D．because9．You________eversawpeopledoshoppingontheirmobilephonesinthepast,butnowmillionsofpeopleusetheirphonestoshoponline.A．sometimes B．usually C．hardly D．a(chǎn)lmost10．—WeareveryluckytohaveBobasourneighbour.—________HeisthemosthelpfulpersonthatIhaveevermet.A．Soundsgreat! B．Ican'tagreemore. C．Mypleasure. D．Whynot?二、完型填空Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringtimeorfall.Itmakesuswonder…ifscientistscansendamantothemoon,whycan'ttheyfindacureforthe11cold?Theansweriseasy.Therearehundredsofkindsofcoldviruses（病毒）outthere.You12knowwhichoneyouwillget,sothereisn'tacureforeachone.Whenavirus13yourbody,yourbodyworkshardtofightagainstit.Bloodrushestoyournoseandbringscongestion（擁堵）withit,soyoucan't14well.Butyourbodyisactually“eating"thevirus.Yourtemperaturerisesandyougetafeverbutthe15ofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunnynosetostopthevirusfromgettingintoyourcells（細(xì)菌）.Youmayfeelveryuncomfortable,butactuallyyour16bodyisdoingeverythingitcantokillthecold.Differentpeoplehavedifferentremedies（療法）forcolds.InChinaandsomeothercountries,17peoplemighteatchickensouptofeelbetter.Somepeopletakehotbathanddrinkwarmwater.Otherpeopletakemedicinetostopthefever,congestion,andrunnynose.Thereisone18thingtonotice—somescientistssaytakingmedicineswhenyouhaveacoldisactuallybadforyou.Thevirusstaysinyou19becauseyourbodydoesn'thaveawaytofightitandkillit.Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.Thereisa20,however,ontakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.Itgoeslikethis:Ifittakesaboutoneweektogetoveracoldifyoudon'ttakemedicine,butonlysevendaystogetoveracoldifyoutakemedicine.11．A．a(chǎn)wful B．serious C．common D．sudden12．A．sometimes B．a(chǎn)lmost C．usually D．never13．A．a(chǎn)ttacks B．catches C．control D．covers14．A．speak B．breathe C．relax D．move15．A．heat B．blood C．energy D．pain16．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．helpful C．energetic D．wonderful17．A．bytheway B．forexample C．a(chǎn)susual D．fromthenon18．A．interesting B．harmful C．baste D．practical19．A．sooner B．later C．longer D．shorter20．A．story B．saying C．lie D．joke三、閱讀單選A21．Thisisaposterof________.A．a(chǎn)sportsmeeting B．a(chǎn)charitywalkC．a(chǎn)footballmatch D．a(chǎn)women’srace22．Thiseventwillstart________.A．earlyinthemorning B．lateinthemorningC．earlyintheafternoon D．lateintheafternoon23．Ifyoutakepartinthiseventwithyourparents,theleastcostwillbe________.A．105dollars B．120dollars C．165dollars D．360dollarsBWeeklyRound—up①ThenumberofChinesestudyingabroadgrewataslowerrate(比率)in2018,asmorestudentshavecometorealizethatstudyingabroaddoesnotguarantee(保證)awell-paidjobinforeigncountries.About78percentofChinesestudents’abroadplantoworkinChinaeitherrightaftergraduationorafterworkingabroadforawhile.②ToursthatprovideawindowonwildlifewithoutharmingtheanimalsareawelcomedevelopmentforChineseanimal—lovers,arecentsurveyfound.About60percentofintervieweessaidthattheywouldrefusetotakepartintoursthatmightbadlyinfluencethenormalLifeofanimalsinthewildorbeharmfultowildlife.②AsurveybyAmericanCouncilsforInternationalEducation,showedthattherewere227,086ChineselearnersacrosstheformalUSeducationsystem,makingChinesethethirdmostpopularlanguagebeingstudied.④PassengersfoundeatingordrinkingontheBeijingsubwaywhodonotstopwhentheyareaskedwillfacehavingtheiractionsnotedontheirsocialcredit(信用)scoreaccordingtoBeijingMunicipalCommissionofTransport.24．WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoNewsl?A．MostChinesestudentsstudyingabroadplantoworkinChina.B．MostChinesestudentswillnolongergoabroadforeducation.C．ChinesestudentsstudyingabroadcanfindjobseasilyinChina.D．Chinesestudentsstudyingabroadcangetwell-paidjobsinChina.25．What’sthemainideaofNews2?A．Chinesetouristswillnotdoanyharmtowildlifefromnowon.B．ThetoursarespeciallydesignedforChinesetoprotectwildlife.C．ManytouristsinChinahaveastrongsenseofanimalprotection.D．Thetoursmakemoretouristsbecomeinterestedinwildanimals.26．Accordingtothenewsabove,weknowthat.A．227,086ChineselearnershavebeentoAmericatostudylanguagesB．ChinesehasbecomethemostpopularlanguagesintheUnitedStatesC．passengersarenotallowedtodrinkoreatontheBeijingSubwayD．passengerswillbepunishedandfinediftheyeatordrinkonthesubwayCIsyourTVconnectedtotheInternet?Whataboutyourchair,oryourfridge?Probablytheyarenot.Butinthefuture,mostthingsinyourhomemaybeconnected,thankstotheso-called“Internetofthings”.TheInternetofthingsmaybecomingsoonerthanyouthink.Earlierthisyear,SamsungCEOspentalotoftimetalkingabouttheInternetthings.Hesaidthatfiveyearsfromnow,everySamsungproductwillbepartoftheInternetofthings,nomatterwhetherit’saremotecontrolorawashingmachine.So,howdohousehold(家用的)objectsthatarepartoftheInternetofthingswork?Well,thinkofacommonchair.WhenconnectedtotheInternet,thechairwarmsupwhenitknowstheuserhasjustwalkedintotheroomandisfeelingcold.AnInternet-connectedcameracouldhelppeoplefeelsaferintheirhomes.Itcanknowpeople’sfacesandhasaninfraredsensor(紅外傳感器),soevenifit’sdarkitcanseewhensomeonepassesbyandsendyouamessageonyoursmartphonetoletyouknowwho’sthere.Ifthepersonissomeoneyoudon’tknow,itcantellyouthat,too.ButaccordingtoMITTechnologyReview,whethercompaniesareconnectingdogfoodbowlsorsecuritysystemstotheInternet,theremaybesomeproblems.Forexample,manyearlyconnected-homeobjectsdon’thavemuchbuilt-insecurity,whichmeanstheycouldbehacked(被黑客攻擊).Moreover,itcouldbedifficulttogetthesenewmachinestoworktogetherespeciallywhentheyaremadebydifferentcompanies.Tofightthis,manycompanieshavejoinedtheOpenInterconnectConsortium,whichhad15membersbylate2014.So,picturethis:youenteryourhome.Thetemperaturechangestomakeyoufeelcomfortable.Yourfavouritemusicstartsplayingforyou.Doyouthinkthatthiswouldbeagoodthing?Itmayhappensoonerthanyouthink.27．Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A．AdvantagesoflivingwiththeInternet B．DisadvantagesoflivingwiththeInternetC．Thecoming“Internetofthings” D．Theimpossible“Internetofthings”28．Paragraph5ismainlyabout_________.A．thepossibleproblemsof“theInternetofthings”B．theproblemswithearlyconnected-homeobjectsC．howtogetdifferentnewmachinesworkingtogetherD．howtosolvethe“theInternetofthings”problems29．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthewriter’stone(語(yǔ)氣)inthearticle?A．Doubtful B．Hopeful C．Humorous D．WorriedDFiveinterestingsportsOurmostunusualsportsfromaroundtheworldEverycountryhasanationalsportandsomepopularsportsarenowplayedacrosstheworld.However,inmostcountries,peoplealsoplayunusualsports,withstrangeorinterestingrules.Hereareourtopfiveunusualsportsfromaroundtheplanet.Manvs.HorseMarathonThisracetakesplaceinasmalltowninWales,about200milesfromLondon.It'scalledamarathon(馬拉松),butit’sactually35.4km,not12.2kmlikeausualmarathon.Peopleraceagainsthorsesacrossthehillsandmountains.Itstartedin1981,butahumandidnotwinuntil2004.CamelWrestlingInTurkey,camelwrestlingisaveryoldsport.Thelargestcamelwrestlingcompetitiontakesplaceeveryyearandthousandsofpeoplecome.Inthesport,twocamelsfightagainsteachother.Sometimesthecamelsdonotwanttofightandtheyrunthroughthecrowds,whichcanbedangerous.DragonBoatRacingEveryyearinChina,thousandsofpeoplewatchdragonboatraces.AdragonboatisatraditionalChineseboatwithapainteddragon'sheadononeend.Therecanbeupto36peopleormoreracingineachboatinthewater.DragonboatracingisalsopopularinsomeotherAsiancountries.CaberTossInthissport,playerscompetetothrowalargepieceofwoodcalledacaberasfarastheycan.Thereisnoruleaboutthesizeofthecaber,butit’susuallythesizeofasmalltree.It'sanancientScottishsport.VisitorstotheUKcancheckitout.ChessBoxingAgoodchessboxerneedstobebothstrongandsmart.Playersplayaroundofchess,followedbyaroundofboxing.Thereareelevenroundsintotal.Chessboringwasinventedin1992byanEnglishcomicbookwriter.ThesportismorepopularinEnglandandGermany.30．WhatcanwelearnaboutManvs.HorseMarathon?A．Itisanoutdoorsport. B．Itfirstappeared16yearsago.C．Nohumanhaseverwonthegame. D．Itfollowstherulesofausualmarathon.31．WhichpicturebestdescribesCaberToss?A． B． C． D．32．Howmanysportshaveanimalsasplayers?A．1 B．2. C．3. D．4.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5A:Hello,Steven,whatareyoudoingforyoursummervacation?B:I’llflytoChengdutovisitmygrandparentsthedayaftertomorrow.A:33．B:Ohno,notatall.A:Flyingisquick,isn’tit?B:Yes.34．What’smore,it’softendelayed(延誤)andalwayscrowded.A:Butit’sconvenientandcomfortable.B:Idon’tthinkso.Whileintheplane,youcan’twalkaroundoropenthewindows.Bytheway,theseatsareuncomfortable.Thereisnotmuchchoiceoffoodandtherearenotenoughtoilets.A:35．B:It’sevenworse.Ittakeshourstogetoutoftheairportsandintothecity.A:Thenyouprefertravellingbytrain,don’tyou?B:Yeah.36．They’recheaper,saferandmorecomfortable.Ifyoumissatrain,youcanalwayscatchanotheronelater.A:Buttrainsarealwaysmuchslowerthanplanes.B:37．Besides,today’shigh-speedrailisalsofastandcomfortable.A:Iagreewithyou.Haveagoodtime!B:Thankyouverymuch.A．How’sthefoodthere?B．Idon’tthinkthatspeediseverything!C．What’syourplan?D．Trainsaremuchbetterthanplanes.E.Whathappenswhentheplanelands?F.Doyouliketravellingbyplane?G.Butyouhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.五、根據(jù)中/英文提示填空38．Thecharityworksfortheequal________(權(quán)利)ofgirlsandwomen.39．Peopleare________(禮貌)askednottotouchthepaintingonshow.40．Therearestillfifteenminutes________(留下)forustofinishthework.41．After________(介紹)yourselftoourclassmates,youcansitdown.42．Thereisashoppingmalljust________(在……對(duì)面)ourhouse.43．Thetwofriendskeptin________(密切的)touchwitheachother.44．It’sbettertolightone________（蠟燭）thantocursethedarkness.六、根據(jù)句意填空45．—Whathappenedtotheboy?—Hе________thecolouredwaterforjuiceandshouldbesenttohospitalatonce.46．—WhatdoyouthinkisimportantinlearningEnglish?—IthinkusingEnglishasatool________morethanonlyrememberinggrammarrules.47．—Wereyoulateyesterday?—Yes.WhenIarrivedatthecinemaoutof________,thefilmhadalreadybeenonfor10minutes.七、漢譯英：整句48．昨天這些傳單分發(fā)給了街上的人們。________________________________________________________49．過(guò)去人們互相寫(xiě)信，但是現(xiàn)在他們習(xí)慣在網(wǎng)上保持聯(lián)系。________________________________________________________50．正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)的，“活到老，學(xué)到老?！盻_______________________________________________________51．我們的環(huán)境正變得越來(lái)越糟，因此是我們保護(hù)環(huán)境的時(shí)候了。________________________________________________________52．她建議我不要對(duì)壞人抱有同情心。________________________________________________________八、回答問(wèn)題DoYaoMing,LiuXiangandJustineHeninhaveanythingincommonwithpeoplelikeus?Youprobablyanswer“No!”Itseemsthattopathletesliveinaworldthatiscompletelydifferentfromours.However,ifwecouldseeintotheirminds,itwouldbeclearthattheyareactuallyjustlikeus.Toachievetheirgoals,sportspeoplenotonlyhavetopreparephysically,butmentally(內(nèi)心地).Theyhavetogettoknowthemselves,managestressanddeveloptheirpowersofconcentration.Sotheycanputalltheireffortintotheirevents.Wemaynotbesportsstarsourselves,butwehavetofacesameproblems.Wesetgoalsforourselvesandthinkaboutpersonaldevelopment.Wehavetomanageourfearsbeforebigexams.Weworryaboutourfriendshipswithbothclassmatesandteachers.Likesportspeople,wetrytobementallystrongandgiveourbest.OnlyfewofuswillbecompetingintheOlympicGames.But,allthesame,thereismuchwesharewithsportsheroes.Justlikeathletes,howwefeelinfluencesourdecisions,behaviorandachievements.Topathletesshowusthatsuccessisn’tsimplydowntochance.Wecancontrolthedirectionofourlife’sjourney.53．Thewriterhasapositiveattitudetowardstopathletes’success,doesn’the?_____________________________________________________________54．WhatdoesJustineHenindo?_____________________________________________________________55．Doyouthinkwecancontrolthedirectionofourlife’sjourney?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________________________________九、材料作文疫情當(dāng)下，如何安排好課外生活？上周班會(huì)課上，老師要求大家暢談“課外生活計(jì)劃”，下表是班級(jí)小組討論的情況，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表的內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。一些學(xué)生參加志愿者工作在社區(qū)中心幫忙：1.發(fā)傳單，告誡人們不要聚會(huì)，不去人多的地方；2.做海報(bào)，要求人們垃圾分類(lèi)（sortgarbagecarefully）另一些學(xué)生過(guò)綠色生活方式1.節(jié)約用水；2.選擇公共交通出行；3.……（自擬至少一點(diǎn)）我看書(shū)學(xué)習(xí)禮儀，因?yàn)椤ㄗ詳M至少一點(diǎn)）注意：1.詞數(shù)：90詞左右，短文的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.短文必須包括表格中所有的信息，并作適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮；3.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名等相關(guān)信息。Theafter-schoollifeplanLastweek,wehadaclassmeetingtotalkaboutourafter-schoolplans._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案與解析一、單選題1．Thegirlis________asinger________everyoneinherhometown.A．wellknownas;for B．well-knowas;toC．wellknownas;to D．bestknownfor;for【答案】A【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩在她的家鄉(xiāng)對(duì)大家來(lái)說(shuō)最為一名歌手而出名?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。beknownas表示“以……知名”，as后接表職業(yè)或身份的名詞，第一個(gè)空后asinger為職業(yè)，排除B和D；“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)”用介詞for。故選A。2．NotallthestudentsinmyclasswouldliketogotoSuzhouMuseumnextweekbecauseaboutthree-fifthsofthem_________therebefore.A．havebeen B．havegone C．hasbeen D．havebeento【答案】A【詳解】句意：不是班里所有的學(xué)生下周都想去蘇州博物館，因?yàn)樗麄冎写蠹s五分之三以前去過(guò)那里。考查主謂一致以及地點(diǎn)副詞用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的是有五分之三的學(xué)生曾經(jīng)去過(guò)那里，havebeento意為“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了，B選項(xiàng)可排除。there為地點(diǎn)副詞，前面不用介詞，D選項(xiàng)可排除。three-fifthsof后面接的是表復(fù)數(shù)概念的人稱(chēng)代詞them，故應(yīng)用havebeen，故選A。3．—HowwasyourrecenttriptoHangzhou?—I'veneverhad_________onebefore.A．a(chǎn)pleasant B．a(chǎn)mostpleasantC．a(chǎn)morepleasant D．themostpleasant【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你最近的杭州之旅怎么樣？——我從來(lái)沒(méi)有過(guò)這么愉快的旅行。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。此處表示泛指的一次旅行，用不定冠詞a，排除D；根據(jù)before和句意可知，此處表示之前沒(méi)有更愉快的旅行，用形容詞比較級(jí)。故選C。4．Bytakingashortshower,everyonecanmakeacontribution________theenvironment.A．toprotect B．toprotecting C．forprotecting D．forprotection【答案】B【詳解】句意：通過(guò)短暫的淋浴，每個(gè)人都可以為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)。考查固定搭配。makeacontributiontodoingsth.為做某事做貢獻(xiàn)。to是介詞，其后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。5．—I'mnewhereinSuzhou.—TakeamapofSuzhouwithyou.You'llfinditofgreat__________inhelpingyou.A．price B．cost C．interest D．value【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我是新來(lái)蘇州的?！S身帶一張?zhí)K州地圖。你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這對(duì)幫助你很有價(jià)值?？疾槊~辨析。price價(jià)格；cost花費(fèi)；interest興趣；value價(jià)值；根據(jù)“TakeamapofSuzhouwithyou.You'llfinditofgreat...inhelpingyou.”可知，帶上地圖會(huì)對(duì)你游覽蘇州有很大的幫助，會(huì)有很大的價(jià)值，故選D。6．You'dbetter__________hardfromnowon,__________youwillfailtheexam.A．work;and B．working;or C．working;and D．work;or【答案】D【詳解】句意：你最好從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你考試會(huì)不及格的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞和連詞辨析。hadbetterdosth最好做某事，排除BC。and和；or否則。分析“…youwillfailtheexam”可知，如果不努力就會(huì)不及格，or“否則”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。7．SteveJobswasagreatmanwho________theuseofdigitalmusic.A．pushedaway B．pushedfor C．pulledout D．putin【答案】B【詳解】句意：史蒂夫·喬布斯是推動(dòng)數(shù)字音樂(lè)應(yīng)用的偉大人物。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pushedaway推開(kāi)；pushedfor奮力爭(zhēng)取，推行；pulledout撤離；putin放入。根據(jù)“SteveJobs...theuseofdigitalmusic”及常識(shí)可知喬布斯推行了數(shù)字音樂(lè)的使用，用pushedfor符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。8．Mymothertakesawalkaftersuppereveryday,__________badweatherstopsher.A．since B．unless C．when D．because【答案】B【詳解】句意：我媽媽每天晚飯后散步，除非天氣不好?？疾檫B詞。since自從；unless除非；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；because因?yàn)?；結(jié)合空格前后句可知，此處表達(dá)的是“除非”，應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。9．You________eversawpeopledoshoppingontheirmobilephonesinthepast,butnowmillionsofpeopleusetheirphonestoshoponline.A．sometimes B．usually C．hardly D．a(chǎn)lmost【答案】C【詳解】句意：過(guò)去你幾乎沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)人們用手機(jī)購(gòu)物，但現(xiàn)在有數(shù)百萬(wàn)人用手機(jī)網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物?？疾楦痹~辨析。sometimes有時(shí)；usually通常；hardly幾乎不；almost幾乎。根據(jù)“butnowmillionsofpeopleusetheirphonestoshoponline”可知，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，在過(guò)去不常見(jiàn)人們用手機(jī)購(gòu)物，hardlyever幾乎不，故選C。10．—WeareveryluckytohaveBobasourneighbour.—________HeisthemosthelpfulpersonthatIhaveevermet.A．Soundsgreat! B．Ican'tagreemore. C．Mypleasure. D．Whynot?【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我們很幸運(yùn)有鮑勃做鄰居?！彝耆?。他是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最樂(lè)于助人的人?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Soundsgreat聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒；Ican'tagreemore我完全同意；Mypleasure我的榮幸；Whynot為什么不。根據(jù)“HeisthemosthelpfulpersonthatIhaveevermet.”可知，此處表示贊同前者的話，故選B。二、完型填空Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringtimeorfall.Itmakesuswonder…ifscientistscansendamantothemoon,whycan'ttheyfindacureforthe11cold?Theansweriseasy.Therearehundredsofkindsofcoldviruses（病毒）outthere.You12knowwhichoneyouwillget,sothereisn'tacureforeachone.Whenavirus13yourbody,yourbodyworkshardtofightagainstit.Bloodrushestoyournoseandbringscongestion（擁堵）withit,soyoucan't14well.Butyourbodyisactually“eating"thevirus.Yourtemperaturerisesandyougetafeverbutthe15ofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunnynosetostopthevirusfromgettingintoyourcells（細(xì)菌）.Youmayfeelveryuncomfortable,butactuallyyour16bodyisdoingeverythingitcantokillthecold.Differentpeoplehavedifferentremedies（療法）forcolds.InChinaandsomeothercountries,17peoplemighteatchickensouptofeelbetter.Somepeopletakehotbathanddrinkwarmwater.Otherpeopletakemedicinetostopthefever,congestion,andrunnynose.Thereisone18thingtonotice—somescientistssaytakingmedicineswhenyouhaveacoldisactuallybadforyou.Thevirusstaysinyou19becauseyourbodydoesn'thaveawaytofightitandkillit.Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.Thereisa20,however,ontakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.Itgoeslikethis:Ifittakesaboutoneweektogetoveracoldifyoudon'ttakemedicine,butonlysevendaystogetoveracoldifyoutakemedicine.11．A．a(chǎn)wful B．serious C．common D．sudden12．A．sometimes B．a(chǎn)lmost C．usually D．never13．A．a(chǎn)ttacks B．catches C．control D．covers14．A．speak B．breathe C．relax D．move15．A．heat B．blood C．energy D．pain16．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．helpful C．energetic D．wonderful17．A．bytheway B．forexample C．a(chǎn)susual D．fromthenon18．A．interesting B．harmful C．baste D．practical19．A．sooner B．later C．longer D．shorter20．A．story B．saying C．lie D．joke【答案】11．C12．D13．A14．B15．A16．D17．B18．A19．C20．D【分析】文章是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了感冒的癥狀和處理方法，并應(yīng)該正確對(duì)待感冒。【詳解】11．句意：這使我們疑惑……如果科學(xué)家能把人送往月球，為什么就不能找出一個(gè)治療普通感冒的方法呢？awful可怕的；serious嚴(yán)重的；common普通的；sudden突然的。根據(jù)上文“sendamantothemoon”和“Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringtimeorfall”的比較可推斷，和“把人送往月球”相比，為什么“治愈普通感冒”卻這么難。故選C。12．句意：你從不知道你感染了哪一種病毒，因此沒(méi)有一個(gè)治療每一種感冒病毒的方法。sometimes有時(shí)；almost幾乎；usually經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)上文“Therearehundredsofkindsofcoldviruses（病毒）outthere.”和下文“sothereisn'tacureforeachone.”可知有數(shù)百種感冒病毒，如果不知道感染的是哪種病毒，就沒(méi)有一個(gè)對(duì)癥治療感冒病毒的方法。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知要用never表示“從不”。故選D。13．句意：當(dāng)一種病毒攻擊你的身體，你的身體會(huì)很努力地與之作斗爭(zhēng)。attacks攻擊；catches抓住；control控制；covers覆蓋。根據(jù)“yourbodyworkshardtofightagainstit.”可知身體與病毒作斗爭(zhēng)，由此推斷身體受到了病毒攻擊。故選A。14．句意：血液沖向你的鼻子，造成擁堵，因此你無(wú)法很好地呼吸。speak講話；breathe呼吸；relax放松；move移動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文“Bloodrushestoyournoseandbringscongestion（擁堵）withit”可知感冒時(shí)鼻塞，會(huì)引起呼吸不暢。故選B。15．句意：你的體溫升高，發(fā)燒了，但是身體的高溫正在殺死病毒。heat熱，高溫；blood血液；energy能量；pain疼痛。根據(jù)上文“Yourtemperaturerisesandyougetafewer”和轉(zhuǎn)折詞“but”，由此可推斷發(fā)燒時(shí)，身體的高溫在殺死病毒。故選A。16．句意：你可能覺(jué)得不舒服，但事實(shí)上你奇妙的身體正在盡一切可能殺死感冒。active活躍的；helpful有幫助的；energetic精力旺盛的；wonderful令人驚奇的。根據(jù)題干中“butactuallyyour…bodyisdoingeverythingitcantokillthecold.”可知身體在盡一切可能殺死感冒病毒，這是我們身體的奇妙之處。故選D。17．句意：在中國(guó)和一些其他國(guó)家，舉個(gè)例子，他們可能會(huì)喝雞湯來(lái)緩解病痛。bytheway順便說(shuō)下；forexample比如；asusual和平時(shí)一樣；fromthenon從那時(shí)起。根據(jù)上文“Differentpeoplehavedifferentremedies（療法）forcolds.InChinaandsomeothercountries”可知不同的人有不同的治療方法，此處以“中國(guó)和其他一些國(guó)家”舉例說(shuō)明。故選B。18．句意：有一件有意思的事情需要注意——有些科學(xué)家說(shuō)感冒的時(shí)候吃藥事實(shí)上對(duì)你不好。interesting有趣的；harmful有害的；basic基礎(chǔ)的；practical可行的。根據(jù)下文“somescientistssaytakingmedicineswhenyouhaveacoldisactuallybadforyou.”可知科學(xué)家的說(shuō)法與常規(guī)認(rèn)知相反，可推斷這是有意思的事情。故選A。19．句意：病毒在你體內(nèi)待更久，因?yàn)槟愕纳眢w沒(méi)有對(duì)抗和殺死它的方法。sooner更快地，更早地；later較晚地；longer比較久的；shorter比較短的。根據(jù)下文“becauseyourbodydoesn'thaveawaytofightitandkillit.”可知身體無(wú)法對(duì)抗或殺死病毒時(shí)，病毒會(huì)在體內(nèi)待更久。故選C。20．句意：然而，有一個(gè)關(guān)于感冒時(shí)吃藥的玩笑。story故事；saying諺語(yǔ)；lie謊言；joke玩笑。根據(jù)下文“Itgoeslikethis:Ifittakesaboutoneweek…youtakemedicine.”如果你不吃藥，一周就能治好感冒，但吃藥只需七天就能治好感冒。由此可知這是個(gè)玩笑話。故選D。三、閱讀單選A21．Thisisaposterof________.A．a(chǎn)sportsmeeting B．a(chǎn)charitywalkC．a(chǎn)footballmatch D．a(chǎn)women’srace22．Thiseventwillstart________.A．earlyinthemorning B．lateinthemorningC．earlyintheafternoon D．lateintheafternoon23．Ifyoutakepartinthiseventwithyourparents,theleastcostwillbe________.A．105dollars B．120dollars C．165dollars D．360dollars【答案】21．B22．A23．A【分析】這是應(yīng)用文，這是慈善行走活動(dòng)的海報(bào)，介紹了活動(dòng)目的、時(shí)間和票價(jià)?！驹斀狻?1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“walkforhealthandelderlypatients”可知是慈善行走活動(dòng)的海報(bào)。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“7:30a.m.-11:30a.m.”可知活動(dòng)是上午七點(diǎn)半開(kāi)始。故選A。23．?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)“earlybird$35，standard$55,groupof4$120”可知如果和父母一起參加，三個(gè)人最少要花35x3=105美元。故選A。BWeeklyRound—up①ThenumberofChinesestudyingabroadgrewataslowerrate(比率)in2018,asmorestudentshavecometorealizethatstudyingabroaddoesnotguarantee(保證)awell-paidjobinforeigncountries.About78percentofChinesestudents’abroadplantoworkinChinaeitherrightaftergraduationorafterworkingabroadforawhile.②ToursthatprovideawindowonwildlifewithoutharmingtheanimalsareawelcomedevelopmentforChineseanimal—lovers,arecentsurveyfound.About60percentofintervieweessaidthattheywouldrefusetotakepartintoursthatmightbadlyinfluencethenormalLifeofanimalsinthewildorbeharmfultowildlife.②AsurveybyAmericanCouncilsforInternationalEducation,showedthattherewere227,086ChineselearnersacrosstheformalUSeducationsystem,makingChinesethethirdmostpopularlanguagebeingstudied.④PassengersfoundeatingordrinkingontheBeijingsubwaywhodonotstopwhentheyareaskedwillfacehavingtheiractionsnotedontheirsocialcredit(信用)scoreaccordingtoBeijingMunicipalCommissionofTransport.24．WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoNewsl?A．MostChinesestudentsstudyingabroadplantoworkinChina.B．MostChinesestudentswillnolongergoabroadforeducation.C．ChinesestudentsstudyingabroadcanfindjobseasilyinChina.D．Chinesestudentsstudyingabroadcangetwell-paidjobsinChina.25．What’sthemainideaofNews2?A．Chinesetouristswillnotdoanyharmtowildlifefromnowon.B．ThetoursarespeciallydesignedforChinesetoprotectwildlife.C．ManytouristsinChinahaveastrongsenseofanimalprotection.D．Thetoursmakemoretouristsbecomeinterestedinwildanimals.26．Accordingtothenewsabove,weknowthat.A．227,086ChineselearnershavebeentoAmericatostudylanguagesB．ChinesehasbecomethemostpopularlanguagesintheUnitedStatesC．passengersarenotallowedtodrinkoreatontheBeijingSubwayD．passengerswillbepunishedandfinediftheyeatordrinkonthesubway【答案】24．A25．C26．C【分析】這個(gè)短文是每周的新聞信息：中國(guó)留學(xué)人口；許多人對(duì)野生動(dòng)物有很強(qiáng)的保護(hù)意識(shí)；漢語(yǔ)成為第三大受歡迎的語(yǔ)言；地鐵上吃東西的行為?！驹斀狻?4．推理判斷。根據(jù)文中About78percentofChinesestudents’abroadplantoworkinChinaeitherrightaftergraduationorafterworkingabroadforawhile.可知，大多數(shù)出國(guó)留學(xué)的中國(guó)學(xué)生計(jì)劃在中國(guó)工作。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。故選A。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解。通讀第二個(gè)新聞可知，主要講述了在中國(guó)，許多游客都有很強(qiáng)的動(dòng)物保護(hù)意識(shí)。故選C。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中PassengersfoundeatingordrinkingontheBeijingsubwaywhodonotstopwhentheyareaskedwillfacehavingtheiractionsnotedontheirsocialcredit(信用)scoreaccordingtoBeijingMunicipalCommissionofTransport.可知，在北京地鐵上，乘客不能飲食。故選C。CIsyourTVconnectedtotheInternet?Whataboutyourchair,oryourfridge?Probablytheyarenot.Butinthefuture,mostthingsinyourhomemaybeconnected,thankstotheso-called“Internetofthings”.TheInternetofthingsmaybecomingsoonerthanyouthink.Earlierthisyear,SamsungCEOspentalotoftimetalkingabouttheInternetthings.Hesaidthatfiveyearsfromnow,everySamsungproductwillbepartoftheInternetofthings,nomatterwhetherit’saremotecontrolorawashingmachine.So,howdohousehold(家用的)objectsthatarepartoftheInternetofthingswork?Well,thinkofacommonchair.WhenconnectedtotheInternet,thechairwarmsupwhenitknowstheuserhasjustwalkedintotheroomandisfeelingcold.AnInternet-connectedcameracouldhelppeoplefeelsaferintheirhomes.Itcanknowpeople’sfacesandhasaninfraredsensor(紅外傳感器),soevenifit’sdarkitcanseew