2021年蘇州市中考英語模擬試題（一）

年蘇州市中考英語模擬試題（一）第一部分單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。()1.Mostofthewastemaypollutewaterandsoil.,wealsoneedmorespacetobury（填埋）it．A.AlthoughB.MoreoverC.SinceD.However()2.ThoughIagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,thatdoesn'tmeanIagreewith.A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something()3.Shallwegocampingthissummerholiday?Nothingbebetter.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.may()4.WhentravellinginSouth-eastAsia,weshouldpayattentiontousinghandstopassthingstosomeoneelse.A.allB.eachC.bothD.either()5.HedrivingmehomeonthatrainynightthoughIcouldtakeabus.A.insistedonB.keptonC.carriedonD.triedon()6.Tomsaidhehadneverbeenthere,buthe.A.layB.lieC.hasliedD.waslying()7.Thehigh-speedtrainhastraveltimebetweenBeijingandShanghaifromover9hourstoaround5hours.A.increasedB.reducedC.takenD.spent()8.Ididn'tknow.A.howlongtheyhavemarriedB.whyshemarriedwithhimC.whenshemarriedhimD.whentheyhavebeenmarried()9.It'sknowledgethatmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A.unusualB.specialC.generalD.common()10.Canyougototheopeningceremony(典禮)oftheSportsCentrewithme?.I'vebeenlookingforwardtoit.A.I'mafraidsoB.Sure,I'dlovetoC.TakeiteasyD.It'sapity第二部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Onceuponatime,therelivedamannamedThomas.Everyclay,withalargewoodenaxe(斧頭)uponhisshoulder,Thomaswentdeepintothe11tocutdowntrees.Afterworkinghardalldaylong,Thomaswasvery12,sohedecidedtogetadrink.Hewalkedtowardthesoundofthewater,and13thetreeshesawawaterfall,whichwasfallingintoadeeppond(池塘).Thomasputhiswoodenaxedownonarockneartheedgeofthepond,andbentdowntogetadrink.14heheardsomething."Splash!"Hisaxehadfallenintothepond.Thepondlookedverydeep,andThomasdidn'tknowhowtoswim.Hewasjustabouttogiveuphopeofgettingbackhisaxewhenasprite(精靈)swam15outofthepond."I'mawatersprite.Isthisgoldaxeyours?"sheask"No,Ihadasimpleaxemadeof16,"Thomasanswered.Thewaterspritedovebackdownintothepond.Itwasn'tlong17shereturned."Isthiswoodenaxeyours?"Thomaslookedattheaxeandsmiledbecauseitwassurelytheaxehehadlost."Yes,that's18."ThespritegavetheaxetoThomasandlaughed,"Youareavery19man.Iwillgiveyouthegoldaxeasagift."Thomasdidn'tknowwhattosay,butbeforeleaving,herememberedhis20."Thankyou,"hesaid.()11.A.riversB.townsC.forestD.fields()12.A.hungryB.thirstyC.sleepyD.active()13.A.throughB.againstC.withoutD.towards()14.A.FinallyB.SpeciallyC.LuckilyD.Suddenly()15.A.acrossB.aroundC.upD.down()16.A.woodB.goldC.silverD.stone()17.A.unlessB.becauseC.beforeD.though()18.A.yoursB.mineC.hisD.hers()19.A.politeB.braveC.honestD.healthy()20.A.jobsB.dreamsC.rulesD.manners第三部分閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A()21.Thebeginningofaplasticbottle'slifecycleis.A.oilB.waterC.coalD.pellets()22.Howmanyofthewasteplasticbottlesarerecycled?A.Almostall.B.Morethanhalf.C.Lessthanaquarter.D.Lessthanonethird.()23.Thepicturecanbeusedtoadvisepeopleto.A.extractmoreoilB.reuseextractedoilC.recycleplasticbottlesD.reducewaterpollutionBIfyouliveinShanghai,youmighthavetotakea"lesson"insortinggarbage(垃圾分類),asthecityrecentlyintroducednewgarbage-sortingregulations(條例).It'snowrequiredthatpeopleshouldsortgarbageintofourkinds,namelyrecyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste.However,ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly,theycanbefinedupto200yuan.Morecitiesareintroducingsimilarregulations,followingthepracticeinShanghai.Bytheendof2021,garbage-sortingsystemswillhavebeenbuiltin46majorChinesecities,includingBeijingandShenzhen,reportedPeople'sDaily.Althoughover90percentofthepublicbelievethatgarbagesortingisimportantfortheprotectionoftheenvironment,garbagesortingisstillabigprobleminChina.Only30percentofparticipants(參與者)saidthattheythinktheyaresortingtheirtrashproperlyaccordingtoastudybythegovernment.Inthepast,somegarbageregulationsdidn'tgiveclearfinesforpeoplewhofailedtosortgarbage.NowthenewregulationsinShanghaiaretochangethepastvoluntaryactionintocompulsory(義務(wù)的)actionforeveryone.Manyotherforeigncountrieshavealsointroducedgarbage-sortingregulations.InJapan,wastesortinghasbecomeabasicsurvivalskill.Thereisafixedtimefordealingwitheachkindofgarbageandlitteringcanresultinhighfines.InGermanytoo,manypeopleareaskedtosortwasteintodifferentgroups.Forexample,inBerlin,peoplehaveyellowbinsforplasticandmetalsandbluebinsforpaperandcardboard.()24.WhatdoweknowaboutgarbagesortinginShanghai?A.Peopleshouldputtheirgarbageintotwogroups.B.ItsetsanexampleformanyothercitiesinChina.C.Peoplewillbefined200yuaneachtimetheybreaktheregulations.D.Shanghaiisthefirstcitytointroducegarbage-sortingregulationsinChina.()25.WhatisthesituationofgarbagesortinginChinanow?A.Somepeoplecanproperlysorttheirgarbage.B.Fewpeopleknowtheimportanceofgarbagesorting.C.Peoplearenothappywiththegarbage-sortingregulationsnow.D.China'sgarbage-sortingproblemisthemostseriousintheworld.()26.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A.Whygarbagesortingisimportant.B.Howothercountriessortgarbage.C.GarbagesortinghasstartedinChina.D.Theworld'sgarbageproblemisbecomingworse.CMaryAnnhadbeenpreparingforthismomentsinceshewasthreeyearsold.Momwouldn'tletherstartdanceclassuntilshewasfive,soshewouldturnonsomemusicanddanceinfrontofherdad.AsMarygrew,sodidherlovefordance.AsMaryenteredhighschool,herparentsweregrowingfurtherandfurtherapart(分開).ExceptforwhenMarydanced,hermomanddadwouldcometotheshowandtheywouldallgoouttoeattogetherafterwards.Itwasn'tmuch,butitprovidedsomeofherhappiestmoments.Still,eventhosemealsweredistant(遙遠的)memoriesnow.Herparentshadseparatedfor3monthsaftersheleftforcollege.ItwasaveryimportantshowforMary."Getinline!Getready!Rememberyouhavefiveminuteseachandhavefunoutthere!"thedanceteachersaid.Marywasfirstinline.Herwholelifehadbuiltuptothismoment.Asshewalkedonstage,themusicstarted.Herbodymovedbeautifullyandshetriedherbesttodance!Asthemusicstopped,thepeopleclapped(拍手)warmly.Theperformancewasover.However,Marywasleavingwithjusthermom.Shewasalittlesad,becauseherdaddidn'tcome.Butwhensheopenedthedoortohercar,shefoundanoteandapicture.Inthepicture,itwassheandherdaddancingtogether.Andthenotesaid,"ThatwasthemostbeautifulthingIhaveeverseen.Iamsoproudofyou.Iwillbewaitingatourrestaurant."Allatonce,Marycouldn'tcontrolheremotions(情緒)andshebrokeoutintears.Itwasn'tmuch,butforatleastthisonenight-dancehadbroughtthemtogetherasafamilyonceagain.()27.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Mary'smotherdidn'tallowhertodanceuntilshewasthree.B.Marykeptontakingpartinthedanceshowonlybecausesheloveddancing.C.BothMary'sfatherandhermotherlovedherdeeply.D.Mary'swonderfulperformancedidn'treceiveherfather'spraise.()28.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthestory?a.Maryfoundherfather'snoteinhercar.b.Mary'sfamilyhaddinnertogetheronthatimportantday.c.Maryleftwithhermotheraftertheperformance.d.Marywasexcitedandshecouldn'thelpcrying.A.c-d-a-b.B.c-a-d-b.C.a-c-b-d.D.c-a-b-d()29.Whichcanbethebesttitle?A.AnImportantMoment.B.AGirlLovingDancing.C.TheDanceBringingtheFamilyTogether.D.TheNotewithaFather'sLove.DYoumayhaveheardthathumansonlyusetenpercentoftheirbrain,andthatifyoucouldunlocktherestofyourbrainpower,youcoulddosomuchmore.This"ten-percentmyth"hasexcitedpeople'simaginationInthemovieLucy,forexample,awomandevelopsgodlikepowersthankstodrugs(藥物)thatsetfreethehidden90percentofherbrain.However,scientistshaveshownthathumansusetheirwholebrainthroughouteachday.Overtheyears,brainscientistshaveshownthatdifferentpartsofthebrainareresponsibleforspecificfunctions,whetherit'srecognizingcoloursorsolvingproblems.Differentfromthe"ten-percentmyth",scientistshaveprovedthateverypartofthebrainisusedforourdailyfunctioningthankstobrainimagingtechniques.Studieshaven'tfoundabrainareathatiscompletelyinactiveyet.Evenstudiesthatmeasureactivityatthelevelofsingleneurons（神經(jīng)元）havenotfoundanyinactiveareasofthebrain.Manystudiesthatmeasurebrainactivitywhenapersonisdoingaspecifictaskshowthatdifferentpartsofthebrainworktogether.Forexample,whileyouarereadingatextonyoursmartphone,differentpartsofyourbrainworktogether.However,somepartsofyourbrain,includingthoseresponsibleforvision(視覺),readingcomprehension(理解)andholdingyourphone,willbemoreactive.Amoredirectcounter(反駁)tothe"ten-percentmyth"liesinpeoplewhohavesufferedbraindamage(損壞)andwhattheycannolongerdo,ordoaswell,asaresultofthatdamage.Ifthe"ten-percentmyth"istrue,thendamagetosomepartsoftheirbrainshouldn'taffect(影響)theirdailyfunctioning.Anotherlineofevidence(證據(jù))againstthe"ten-percentmyth"comesfromevolution（進化論).Theadultbrainonlytakesuptwopercentofthebody,yetitusesover20percentofthebody'senergy.Thebrainhasbeenshapedbymillionsofyearsofnaturalselection(選擇),whichpassesdownfavorablepointstoincreasethelikelihoodofsurvival.Itisunlikelythatthebodywoulddevotesomuchofitsenergytokeepingonly10percentofthebrainfunctioning.Themaincharmofthe"ten-percentmyth"istheideathatyoucoulddosomuchmoreifyoucouldunlocktherestofyourbrain.Theideaisinlinewithmessagesfromsomeself-helpbooks.Forexample,LowellThomas'spreface(序言)toDaleCarnegie'spopularbook,HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople,saysthattheaverageperson"developsonly10percentofhismentalability".ThisstatementwasfirstlyputforwardbyWilliamJames,whoreferstopeople'spotential(潛力)toachievemoreratherthanhowmuchofthebraintheyhaveused.()30.Whatisthe"ten-percentmyth"?A.PeoplejustusesmallpartsoftheirbrainB.Peopledon'tknowaboutthemselvesfully.C.Itisimpossibleforpeopletousetheirbrainfully.D.Onlyasmallnumberofpeopleusetheirwholebrain.()31.WhatdoweknowaboutthebrainaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Somepartsofitarecompletelyinactive.B.Somepartsofitusemoreenergythanothers.C.Somebraindamageswillnotaffectourdailylife.D.Somepartsofitwillbemoreactivewhenperformingatask.()32.WhatmightWilliamJamesbelieveaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Peopleneedtoknowmoreabouttheirbrain.B.Everypartofpeople'sbrainhasbeenfullyused.C.Peopleshoulddependonthemselvesmorethanonothers.D.Everyoneshouldbeencouragedtorealizetheirfullpotential.第四部分信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。A:Hi,Alice.33B:Yeah,I'dliketodosometravelling.A:34B:Notyet.A;Doyouwanttoclimbmountains?B:35A:HowaboutSuzhouGardens?B:36A:Ofcourse.YoucanseeinChina,they'reconsideredtobethekingofallthegardens.B:37A:True.Youcanenjoythespecialdesignsaswellasthelocalculture.B:Great!Thankyou.Gladtohelpyou.Whatelsecanweenjoy?Aretheyworthvisiting?Haveyoudecidedwheretogo?Thentheymusthavesomethingspecial.Idon’tthinkitfuntogoclimbinginsuchhotdays.Doyouhaveanyplansforthesummerholiday?第五部分詞匯檢測（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。38.Amy(發(fā)明)anewwashingmachineanditwasconsidereduseful.39.Thescientist'snewbookistheresultoffiveyearsof（研究）andanothertwoyearsofwriting.40.Tokeep(醒著),hehadcoffeecupaftercup.41.Inthe(中心的)partofthecitystandmanymoderntallbuildings.42.Thepoliceareworryingaboutthe(安全)ofthe12-year-oldboywhohasbeenmissingforthreedays.43.Thoughmanybasketballplayersaretall,onedoesnothavetobetallto(成功)inNBA.44.Twobigtopicsoftheworldtodayarepeaceand（發(fā)展）.45.MayItalktothesalesmanager?Justaminute.Iwillputyou.46.SorryI'mlateagain.Thetrafficisreallybad.You'dbetterarrivehereontomorrow.47.Ican'tstandthelonglineanymoreandIwanttoleave.Pleasebemore.Weallneedtowaitforourturn.第六部分句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在橫線上。當時他們別無選擇只能離開家鄉(xiāng)。這個新的應用軟件(app)使人們更容易在線學習英語。你就不好奇自己為什么總是落后于別人嗎？她人很好，跟別人和睦相處毫不費力。這個受歡迎的節(jié)目多久錄制一次？第七部分閱讀表達（共3小題；53題1分，54題2分，55題3分，滿分6分）請認真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在橫線上。Thestudents'lifetodaycanbeverystressful（緊張的）.Theyareundermuchpressureeveryday.Theyneedabreakfromit.Parentsshouldallowchildrentodosomethingtheyareinterestedin,becauseahobbyisthebestwaytohelpthemfeelrelaxed.Therearemanydifferentkindsofhobbies.Chessisagoodexample.Itisaveryenjoyablegameanditalsohelpschildrendeveloptheirthinkingskills.Collectingsomethingisalsoagoodhobbyforchildren.Achildcancollectalmostanything:keyrings,stamps,postcards,oldcoins,etc.Manyofthesecollectingcanbebothinterestingandfun.Besides,gardening(園藝)isalsoausefulhobbybecauseitisaphysicalactivityanditcanteachchildrenaboutnature.Ahobbycanbeausefullearningtool.Childrenmaybecomegoodatsomethingiftheyreallylovetheirhobbies.Hobbieswillalsoteachchildrenalotaboutresponsibility(責任).Whatisthebestwaytohelpthestudentsfeelrelaxed?Howmanykindsofhobbiescanbefoundinthispassage?Doyouthinkdevelopingahobbywillinfluencestudy?Whyorwhynot?第八部分書面表達（共1題；滿分20分）根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)的一項調(diào)查，全球27%的人有睡眠問題。中國人平均睡眠時間為6.5個小時，睡眠問題困擾著各個年齡段的人們，包括你自己。假設(shè)你打算在本周英語沙龍上和同學們就睡眠問題展開討論，現(xiàn)請結(jié)合下圖提示，寫一篇發(fā)言稿。注意事項：1．發(fā)言稿內(nèi)容須根據(jù)提示自擬，要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合語境；2．圖中所給提示非限定性內(nèi)容，僅供參考；3．詞數(shù)在90左右，發(fā)言稿的首尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Hi,everyone.TodayI'dliketosaysomethingaboutsleepingproblems.