高二英語第三次月考卷02（考試版A3）（人教版）

20232024學(xué)年高二英語第三次月考卷02（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．測試范圍：人教版2019選擇性必修四Unit1Unit2。5．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意，聽力部分答題時請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatcantheroboticfishbeusedtodo?A．Checkwaterquality. B．Recordunderwaterlife. C．Playwithchildren.2．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．Korea. B．Canada. C．China.3．HowlongwilltheBlacksstayinLondon?A．Foroneday. B．Foroneweek. C．Foronemonth.4．Whatistheman’sview？A．Informationtechnologywillreplaceteachers.B．Informationtechnologywon’treplaceteachers.C．Informationtechnologywillreplacefacetofacemunication.5．Whichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin?A．Theeveningtour. B．Thehalfdaytour. C．Thefulldaytour.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。6．Whydidn’tthewomanlookattheMonaLisa?A．Shedidn’tfindit. B．Shecouldn’treachit. C．Shecouldn’tsparetimetoappreciateit.7．Whatdothespeakersagreeon?A．Nottakingphotosofeverything.B．Notvisitingthemuseumanymore.C．Notusingflashwhiletakingphotos.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9題。8．WherewillLucygoafterTowerBridge?A．BuckinghamPalace. B．TheTowerofLondon. C．TheBritishMuseum.9．WhatisLucy’sattitudetowardstherules?A．Shequestionsthem. B．Sheopposesthem. C．Sheunderstandsthem.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12題。10．Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A．Athome. B．Inatravelagency. C．Inamuseum.11．WhatcanpeopleenjoyintheRealityRoom?A．Trainexhibits. B．Juicytomatoes. C．NewYork’sscenery.12．Whatistheman’sattitudetowardstransgenicfood?A．Ambiguous. B．Worried. C．Approving.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16題。13．WheredoesMarkusuallyreadnewsnow?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inamagazine. C．OntheInternet.14．Whatmakesthewomansurprisedaboutthemachine?A．Ithasasmallglasswindow.B．Itcanmakeapizzainashorttime.C．Itoffersfourtypesofpizzasatatime.15．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemachine?A．Itisquitenecessary. B．Itmightnotbepopular. C．Itwillcertainlysucceed.16．Whatisanadvantageofthemachine?A．The24hourservice. B．Tastypizzamadebyit. C．Thelowproductioncost.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20題。17．WhatdoesIvanFletchermostprobablydo?A．He’saneditor. B．He’saninventor. C．He’sascientist.18．Howmanyinventionsarementioned?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.19．WhoinventedCatSeatSaver?A．TheJapanese. B．TheAmerican. C．TheBritish.20．WhereisFishRadioused?A．Inthebathtub. B．Onthebathroomwall. C．Inthefishtank.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AFourUnmissableCulturalAttractionsinCambridgeSetontheeastbankoftheRiverCam,CambridgeissurelyoneofEngland’smosttraditionalandfamouscities,wherethereisaworldfamousuniversityandgreatwriters,thinkersandscholars.Itesasnosurprisethatthisageoldcentreoflearningishometoavarietyofsplendidmuseums.FitzwilliamMuseumTheFitzwilliam,amuseumattheUniversityofCambridge,housesabouthalfamillionartworksworldwide.HighlightsincludemasterpiecesbyTitianandCanaletto,AngloSaxonjewelry(珠寶),andawiderangeofpricelesschina,tonamejustafew.ThemuseumisclosedonMondays.PolarMuseumThissmallmuseumisbasedintheuniversity’sScottPolarResearchInstitute,setupbyasurvivingmemberofRobertFalconScott’sTerraNovaExpedition(探險)toAntarctica.It’spackedwithallmannerofobjectsrelatingtopolarexploration;sleepingbags,Inuitartworksandexpeditiondiaries.ThemuseumisopenfromWednesdaystoSaturdays;checkthelatesttimesbeforevisiting.MuseumofZoologyCelebratethediversityofanimallifeatthisuniversitymuseum,whichhassomeofthebestnaturalhistorycollectionsintheworld.It’shometoavarietyofimpressiveexhibits,fromanalmost70footfinwhaletoanAfricanelephant.Thespecimens(標(biāo)本)ondisplaycoverthewholeanimalkingdom.ItisopenfromTuesdaystoSundays.CentreforputingHistoryWithafocusonthesocialandculturalimpactoftechnology,thismuseumexplorestheincredibleadvancesmadeinputingoverthepastfewdecades,aswellasduringtheearlierdaysoftheInformationAge.It’sagreatdayoutwithchildren,withmobilephones,calculators,gameplayersandoldfashionedputersallonshow.ThemuseumisclosedonMondaysandTuesdays.21．WhatwillyouenjoyinFitzwilliamMuseum?A．Valuableartworks. B．Expeditiondiaries.C．Animalspecimens. D．Oldfashionedputers.22．WhencanyouvisitPolarMuseum?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnFriday. D．OnSunday.23．Whichmuseumshouldyougotoifyouareinterestedinmobilephones?A．PolarMuseum. B．MuseumofZoology.C．FitzwilliamMuseum. D．CentreforputingHistory.BRichardBrowninghasbeenattractedbyflighteversincehisfathertookhimintothehillstoflygliders(滑翔機(jī)).Hehascertainlybeenanadventurer.Richardtookituponhimselftodevelophisownjetsuitandbegantoexperimentwithsomeofhisfriends.Hemadequickprogress.In2017,hefeltconfidentenoughtostartapanycalledGravityIndustriesthatcouldmakejetsuits.Ittook15monthstodeveloptheveryfirstone.Fiveverysmalljetenginesarebuiltintothejetsuit.Thesearepoweredbykerosene(煤油).Twoenginesarelocatedonthepilot’sarmsandoneisplacedontheback.Eachengineweighslessthantwokilosandcanproduce22kilosofthrust(推力).Thepilotisabletocontrolthedirectionandspeedoftheflight.Hedoesthisbysmallmovementsofthearmswhichrequirehoursofpractice.Onewrongmoveandyoucouldendupfallingtotheground.

Richardisnotonlyinchargeofhispany;heisalsothechieftestpilot.Hehasspenthoursandhoursperfectingthecorrectmovestocreateaperfectflight.HewasabletoentertheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2017whenhebecamethefastestmaninajetsuitandflewat51kilometresperhour.Sincethen,hehaspresentedhisjetsuitat60eventsin20differentcountriesaroundtheworld.Morerecently,heflewalongsideBrightonPieronthesouthcoastofEnglandat136kilometresperhour!TheobjectiveofRichard’spanyhasbeentobuildasuitwhichmembersofthepubliccanbuy.Thefirstwentonsaleinadepartmentstorein2018forf340,000.Ifyouwanttojetaroundyourownhometown,it’stimetostartsaving—ortoworkforRichardBrowning.24．WhatdoweknowaboutRichard?A．Hewasabsorbedinflight. B．Heisnostrangertomisfortune.C．Heisslowinmakinguphismind. D．Hestartedhispanywithhisfather.25．WhatcanbeinferredaboutRichard’sjetsuit?A．Itiseasytocontrol. B．Itisquitelightweight.C．Itconsistsoftwoengines. D．Itleadstheworldinitsfield.26．WhatdoesRichardexpectofthejetsuitaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．It’llbemuchfaster. B．It’llsavemoreenergy.C．It’llreachordinarycustomerssoon. D．It’lleasehishometown’sheavytraffic.27．WhatcanwelearnfromRichard’sstory?A．Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.B．Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.C．Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.D．Luck,talentandfriendshiphelptoachievesuccess.CTheSanFranciscoBayAreaisoneofthemostdiverseplacesinAmerica,awonderfulplacefilledwithpeoplefromallbackgrounds.Eachofthemdrewsomethingdifferentfromtheirownexperience.TheirstoriesarethefocusofStatusUpdate,anexhibitionof14projectsofferedbyDundonandformerWIREDcontributorPeteBrook.TheshowatSOMartsusespersonaltalestoshowtheBayArea’sculture.TheBayAreaisamicrocosm(縮影)ofthenationalmeltingpot,aplacewherepeopleofcolorprise58percentoftheoverallpopulationandareamajorityinfouroftheregion’sfivecountries,SanFranciscoinparticularisthetypeofplacewhereyoucan’twalkdownthestreetwithouthearinganotherlanguage.Yetthechangeisnotallforthebetter.Thegapbetweenrichandpooriswideningatafrighteningspeed,andSanFranciscoisbeinglessdiverseasminoritiesescapefromthecityformoreaffordablemunitieselsewhereintheregion.StatusUpdatereflectsthesechangesandthechallengestheybring.JosephRodriguez’sFacesofForeclosurefeaturesquietimagesofpeoplelikeEthelGist,wholostherhomeintheEastBaysuburbofBrentwoodsixyearsago.PhotographerSamrecordsOaklandresidentShannonandhiseffortstoprovideforhisdaughter.AndLauraMortondocumentsmillennials(千禧一代)hopingtomaketheirwaytothetopinSiliconValleyinherseriesWildWestTech.StatusUpdatestartsaconversationabouthowtheBayAreaischanging,andwhatpeoplecandotobuildupamorejustequitable(公正的)society.“Ihopepeoplewalkawayfromthisshowwithalittlemorerespectforourneighborsandmunitiesandthewayswedependononeanother.”Dundonsays.“we’realloutheretogether”28．WhataretheartworksinStatusUpdatemainlyabout?A．ThereallivesofpeopleintheBayArea.B．ThebeautifulconstructionoftheBayArea.C．ThefriendlinessofpeopleintheBayArea.D．ThetechnologicaldevelopmentoftheBayArea.29．WhatishappeninginSanFrancisco?A．Itisfacingarapideconomicslowdown.B．Thepopulationhasbeenfallinginrecentyears.C．Moreandmorelocalpeopletendtospeakthesamelanguage.D．Itisgettingharderandharderforminoritiestoaffordtheirlives.30．What’sthemostsuitablesubjectofStatusUpdate?A．SharingthesuccessfulexperienceoftheBayArea.B．RecordingthediversityandchangeoftheBayArea.C．IntroducingthelongandrichhistoryoftheBayArea.D．Showingthepast,thepresentandthefutureoftheBayArea.31．WhatdoesDundonexpectofvisitors?A．Theycanknowmoreaboutthemselves.B．Theycanopentheirheartstootherpeople.C．Theycanrespectthepeoplearoundthem.D．Theycandevelopaninterestindiversecultures.DNowadays,countriesareeagertogetmoreelectriccarsontheroadbecausemovingawayfromgaspoweredvehiclesisvitaltofightingclimatechange.Chinasaysthatmostnewvehiclessoldby2035willbeelectric.TheUnitedKingdomwillbannewgaspoweredcarsin2030.Oneoftheworld’smajorautomakers,GeneralMotors(GM),announcedthatitwouldstopsellinggaspoweredcarsby2035.Thekeytoanelectricfutureisbatteries.Automakersareracingtopackthemostenergyintothesmallestone.Thelithiumionbatteryiswhatpowersourmobiledevices,whichcanberechargedagainandagain.Makingthesebatterieshasanenvironmentalcost.Lithiumistakenfromtheearth,liketheoilusedtomakegasoline.Butthelongtermcostismuchsmaller.“Onceyouburngasoline,youcan’trecycleit,”saysJessikaTrancik,aresearcherattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.“Butwhenyouuseupabattery,youcanstillrecyclethematerial.”It’suptogovernmentstomakeelectriccarsaccessibletoeveryone.Nationalpoliciescanhelp.IntheUnitedStates,anelectricChevyVoltcostsabout$35,000.Tranciksayschargingstationsmustalsobemadewidelyavailable.Aspartofanefforttofightclimatechange,AmericaplanstobuildhalfamillionofthemintheUSby2030.Shehopesenoughchargingstationswillbebuiltsoon.“It’simportanttoputchargerswheremanydifferentpeoplecanhaveaccesstothem,”shesays,“notjustwealthierpeople.”Lastyear,almost5%ofapproximately67millionnewcarssoldworldwidewereelectric.ForVenkatViswanathan,aprofessorofMechanicalEngineeringatCarnegieMellonUniversity,greenelectricityispartofthesolutiontoclimatechange,andelectriccarsarejustthebeginning.Heseesafutureofsolarpoweredhomesandelectricflyingcars.“Soon,apluginvehiclemightbeascheapasagaspoweredcar.Itisnowabundantlyclearthatelectricisthefuture,”hesays.“Itwillbeatotallynewworld.”32．Whyarecountrieseagertopromoteelectriccars?A．Toreducethecostofvehicles.B．Toincreasetheavailabilityofchargingstations.C．Topromotesolarpoweredhomes.D．Todealwithclimatechange.33．WhatdoesTrancikindicateaboutchargingstationsinParagraph3?A．Theyshouldedowninprice.B．Theymaybeunfairlylaidout.C．Enoughofthemhavebeenbuilt.D．Theyfavormoreordinarypeople.34．WhatcanbeinferredfromViswanathan’swords?A．Gaspoweredcarswillbecheaper.B．Thepriceofbatterieswilldropsharply.C．Electricvehicleswillbeatclimatechange.D．Greenelectricitywillbewidelyused.35．WhichwordbestdescribesTrancik’sattitudetothelithiumionbattery?A．Positive. B．Skeptical.C．Conservative. D．Disapproving.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whetheryou’retravelingtothenexttownoverortotheothersideoftheword,carefulplanninggoesalongwaytowardensuringyourtripisasuccess.Therightpreparationhelpsyouavoidpotentialdisasters,suchashavingyourcreditcarddeclinedorrunningoutofcleanclothestowear.36Makeyourreservationsforfightsandacmodations.37,whereyouwanttostayandhowyouwanttogetaround,makeyourreservations.Forflights,bookaroundtwomonthsout.Anddon’twaittillthelastminuteforyourhotelseither.Youdon’twantthemtobebookedoralmostbookedbecausethenpricesskyrocket.Setatravelbudget.Beforeyoudoanything,youneedtoknowhowmuchmoneyyouwillhaveforthistrip.38,sostartyourplanningbybreakingdownhowmuchyouwanttospendontransportation,food,acmodation,sightseeingandanyotheractivitiesyouhopetoincludeinyourtrip.39Ifyou’regoingabroad,youmayberequiredtogetavisa.Besides,checkthewebsiteofyourintendedcountry’sconsulateorembassytoseewhatisrequiredforyoutoenterthecountry.Visasmaytakeweeksorevenmonthstofinalize,socheckearlyintheplanningprocess.Packappropriateclothingforyourdestinationandtrip.Checktheweatheratyourdestination23daysbeforeyoudepart.Thiswillletyouknowwhattypeofclothesyouneedtobring.40.Willyoubeexpectedtowearasuitforaconference,orwillyoubeabletobatheinabathingsuitonthebeach?A．Inaddition,considerthenatureofyourtripB．ObtainavisaforinternationaldestinationsifnecessaryC．Onceyou’resureofwhereyouwanttogoandwhenyouwanttogoD．Alltripsaremeantforadventure,relaxation,andenjoymentE．Travelagentssimplymustchargebookingfees,ortheycannotstayinbusinessF．HerearesometipsonhowtoplanyourtravelwelltoensureagreattravelexperienceG．It’seasytooverspendwhenyou’retravelingifyoudon’tplanahead第三部分語言運用（共二節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分,共15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I’mstandingonRio’sbeach,oneofthemostfamous41ofsand.Inthislively,multiculturalcountry,thebeachisnotjustaplace;it’sastateofmind—awayofthinkingandliving.EveryBrazilianhashisorherownideasoftheperfectbeach,42totellyouwheretofindit.I’mhappytotaketheiradvicebutmyultimategoalistofindmyowndreambeach.First,IgotoPrainha’sbeach43byarowofperfectpalmtrees,movingsoftlyintheoceanbreeze.Itsbeautyismagnificentitsperfectgracefullinesarelikesomethingina44.Butforme,it’ssomewhattooperfect.Iamsearchingforsomethingabit45.Icontinuemysearchheadingnorthtoalegendarybeach:Jeri.Asaninternationaldestination,itattractsvisitorsfromTokyotoToronto.Luckily,Jerihasn’tbeen46bytouristsmostlybecauseofitsisolated(偏遠(yuǎn)的)location—atleastfivehoursfromanyairport.Itakeabeachbuggy(沙地車),drivingforthreehours.Theboatslieontheirsideswhilenets47todryonlinesbetweenfishermen’shouses.Peacefulandbeautiful!Howcanitpossiblygetanybetter?I48.MyfinalstopistheislandsofFernando,49afewhundredkilometersoutintheAtlantic.Theyoncewereusedasaprisonandlaterbythearmy.Today,theyareanationalparkandUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,50withbirdsandsealife.Thebeachthereisaperfect51ofsand,sea,andsky.Thewaterispaleblueandwarm,alivewithcolorfulfish,52,andothermarinelife;thesandisthecolorof53.Intherocksandstrongwindsthat54einfromtheAtlantic,thereisthewildernessIwasseeking.Finally,I’vefoundthebeachofmydreams.I55mytoesinthesanddeeplyandimagineIcanholdontothisplaceforever.41．A．stretches B．piles C．beds D．castles42．A．unwilling B．a(chǎn)mbitious C．eager D．shy43．A．measured B．mixed C．wrapped D．lined44．A．postcard B．ship C．mirror D．shell45．A．tender B．wild C．a(chǎn)ppealing D．familiar46．A．visited B．discovered C．damaged D．a(chǎn)ccepted47．A．turnup B．falloff C．breakdown D．hangout48．A．stop B．worry C．plain D．wonder49．A．wandering B．lying C．disappearing D．floating50．A．rich B．dangerous C．meaningful D．bored51．A．relation B．balance C．exchange D．field52．A．monkeys B．turtles C．sharks D．pearls53．A．sky B．water C．honey D．diamond54．A．eventually B．surprisingly C．occasionally D．curiously55．A．dig B．warm C．trap D．hurt第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IntheMingDynasty,aChineseman56(name)WanHumadetheworld’sfirstrocket(火箭),57unluckilyhelosthislifewithit.ItwasnotuntilApril24,197058Chinalaunched(發(fā)射)itsfirstmanmadesatelliteDongfanghong1successfully.Tocelebratethefirstbigsuccessinthecountry’sspace59(develop),wenowmakeApril24China’sSpaceDay.Chinaalsoannouncesnewplans60(make)aspacestationandgotoMarsandfurtherspace.Itwillfinishbuildingitsspacestationaround2022.AccordingtoChina’stopspacescientistZhouJianping,atthattime,61(bee)anastronautwillbeanormaljob.Moreastronautsareneededthaneverbefore.Theyneedtobeabletofinishdifficult62(task).Bynow,Chinahasbeenchoosingastronauts63(main)frompilotslikeYangLiwei.Inthefuture,astronauts64(pick)fromengineers,doctorsandspacetechnologyexperts.AnotherplanisaboutMars.InordertoexploreMars,Chinasent65spacecraft(航天器),whosenameisTianwen1,toMarsonJuly23,2020.ItwilllandonMarsandevenbringbackthingsfromMars.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華。你的美國朋友Selena發(fā)來電子郵件，說暑期要來中國旅游，讓你推薦一個地方。請用英語給她寫一封回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦的地方;2.簡要介紹;3.推薦理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearSelena,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OpeningpresentscarefullyselectedbyourparentsisourfamilytraditiononChristmasmorning,whichalwayspushesthefestiveatmospheretotheclimax.However,thisyear’sChristmasseemednotashappyasusual.ItwasChristmasEvewhenmysisterandIdecidedtoopenourpresentsbeforeourmomgothomefromwork.Thoughworriedaboutruiningmymom’soriginalplan,westillwantedtosneakapeek(偷看)atthegiftsinadvance,drivenbyastrongimpulseofcuriosity.Sincemysisterwasolder,andthatputherincharge,sheopenedthefirstgiftwhileIwasorderedtostandguardatthebigpicturewindowinourfrontroom.Iwastoreportanysuspiciousactivityorperson,namelyourmother,whocaneasilycapturethedetailsoflife.IwassoexcitedthatIcouldbarelystandstill.Ialsocouldn’tkeepmyeyesonthewindowverylong.Myheadmovedfromthewindowtomysisterandbacktothewindowagain.IfeltlikeIwaswatchingaPingPongmatch.