遼寧省大連市兩洋高級中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

遼寧省大連市兩洋高級中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_____arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,specially(尤其)afterhardwork.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which

參考答案：D2.Mr.Smith,______ofthespeech,startedtoreadan______novel.A.tired,interesting

B.tiring,interestedC.tired,interested

D.tiring,interesting參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：史密斯先生對這個無聊的演講感到厭煩，所以他開始讀一本有趣的小說。固定搭配：betiredofsth.“對……厭煩”；interesting“有趣的”，故選A。3.IfyouwanttobeasplendidastronautlikeYangLiwei,everyminuteissupposedtobemadeuse__________themysteriousspace.

A.ofexploring

B.toexplore

C.oftoexplore

D.tobeexploring參考答案：C4.----Hasyourfathergotup?----Sorry,I’mnotsure.He_______gotup.Pleasegoandseeyourself.A.musthave

B.can’thave

C.wouldhave

D.mighthave參考答案：D略5.Somepicturesoftheriverbroughtthedaysbacktotheoldpeople______theyswaminit.A.who B.where C.when D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查分隔定語從句。句意：一些關(guān)于這條河的照片使老人們回想起了過去他們在河里游泳的日子。此處days是先行詞，指時間，在后面的定語從句中作時間狀語，先行詞和引導(dǎo)詞沒有連在一起，屬于分隔定語從句。故選C項。6.Tosomedegree,uncontrolledinformationfromtheInternetthatmanypeopleturn______false.A.toturnout

B.turnsout

C.turnout

D.toturnsout參考答案：D7.Frankwasdoinghishomeworkinhisroom

hisfriendswereplayingfootballoutside.A.since

B.before

C.while

D.when參考答案：C8.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime________thespellingmistake.A.didshenotice B.shenoticed C.doesshenotice D.shehasnoticed參考答案：A9.Theyarelearningtoactgraciouslywhensuccesscomes_____way.A.its B.his C.her D.their參考答案：D他們正在學(xué)習當成功來臨的時候要表現(xiàn)得彬彬有禮。comeone’sway表示“某人突然經(jīng)歷某事，尤指不期而遇”，和前面的They保持一致，故D項正確。10.Doyouknowthethief______bythepolice?A.hascaught

B.hasbeencatching

C.willcatch

D.hasbeencaught

參考答案：D11.——Howaboutyournewschool?——Icouldn’tfeel_____aboutit.Allmyteachersareverykindandhelpful.A.better

B.worse

C.best

D.worst參考答案：A12.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief_______youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.whether參考答案：B試題分析：考查同位語從句。句意:取得最大成功的唯一方式就是充分相信你在賽場上比其他人更好。該空引導(dǎo)belief的同位語從句，并且在從句中既不作任何句子成分，也無任何意義，只能用that。故選B13.Itwasafterhegotwhathehadwanted________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A．that

B．when

C．since

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：A14.Theygiveperformancesintheclubeverynight，forwhichtheyarepaid

．

A．incommon

B．infact

C．incash

D．inpeace參考答案：C15.Haveyoueverwatchedthefilmwhichtellsastoryofagirlwhosurvivedaschoolbusaccidentandherteacherswhohelpher________physicallyandmentally?A.recognizeB.recoverC.rescueD.realize參考答案：B16.

alanguagerequirestimeandeffort.

A.Learn

B.Learning

C.

Tolearn

D.

Beinglearned參考答案：B略25.she________thevaseonthetableandwentout.A.setout

B.setup

C.setdown

D.seton參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.HowtoteachachildtorespectAsachildgrowsoutofbeinganinfantandbeginstonoticeandreacttotheworldaroundhim,youmayfindyourselfwonderinghowyoupossiblyimpartallofthethingsthatheneedstobecomearesponsible,respectfuladult.36._____Achildwholearnstorespectallhemeetsnotonlyreceivesrespectfromothers,butalsolearnstorespecthimselfaswell.●Showyourchildrespect.Thisisperhapsthebestwaytoteachyourchildhowtorespectothers.Listentoyourchildbygivinghimyourfullattentionandhewilllearntolistentoyou,understandinghowimportantthisisincommunication.●37.______Themoreyousay“please”and“thankyou”toyourchild,themorelikelyhewilllearntousethemwithyouandothers.Politenessthenbecomesanormalpartofanyconversation.●Agreetodisagree.38._____Explainyourdecisionsothathewillunderstandyourreasoningandexpectrespectfulresponses.Disagreeingwithyoudoesn'tequatetodisobedience.●Controlyourimpulsetooveract.Whenasituationarisesbetweenyouandyourchildthatrequirescalmness,keepinmindthatyouaresupposedtobemodelingcorrectbehavior.39.________●Praise,praise,praise!Somuchisfocusedonwhatachilddoeswrongandhowtocorrectitthattheaccomplishmentsarenotcelebratedenough.40.________A．Teachmannersbyusingpoliterequestsandresponses.B．Trytorememberthatachildwon'talwaysagreewithyou.C．Respectisnecessaryforameaningfulandsuccessfullife.D．Ifheseesyoulosetemper,heismorelikelytorespondthatwayinfuture.E．Achildmayactlikehepleases,butwillrespectbeinggivenlimits.F．Whenyouseeyourchildexhibitrespectfulbehavior,makesureheknowsjusthowproudyouareofhim.G．Settingagoodexampleisthebestwaytostartachildonthepathtorespect.參考答案：36.C37.A38.B39.D40.F【名師點睛】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：

1、通讀全文，對文章進行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因為“開門見山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時甚至會以提綱的形式進行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。

2、詳讀段落，在短時間內(nèi)，找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開，對文章主體進行的不同方面的描述。找出各個小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個空的前后句，標記關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點閱讀各個問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準，可先放過，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點和主旨3、定位選項，明確各備選選項的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項填入文中，填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標志詞。在定位選項時，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。

4、通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時，我們還應(yīng)注意對相近選項的對比分析，個別干擾項由于與某個正確選項的內(nèi)容相近具有很強的干擾性，這時就需要我們認真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項。

5、確定排除，研究多余選項，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。

三、閱讀理解19.ThefirstEnglishweekatourschoolstartedonMay4th,2009.ThewholeschoolwasfilledwithanEnglishlearningatmosphere.Aseriesofactivitieswasheld.Therewerehandwritingactivities,storywriting,Englishsongs,roleplayinginEnglish,andsoon,alltheteachersandstudentswereveryhappy.TheyspokeEnglish,sangEnglishsongsandenjoyedalltheactivities.Handwritingwasforthestudentsinlowergrades.Althoughmostofthemcouldn’twritesowell,theywereallverycarefulaboutit.Intheshowwindow,therewerealotofcolor1fulhandwrittenpapers.Theycopiedsomearticlesfrombooksornewspapers.Andthentheydecoratedthemwithpicturesindifferentcolor1s,andsomeevenputtheirownphotosonthem.Howcuteandlovelytheylooked!StorywritingwasforstudentsinGrade7andGrade8.Thesestudentsarealwaysfondofcartoons,sotheygotinterestedinthisactivity.Readingthestoriestheymadeup,allthevisitorscouldn’thelpspeakinghighlyofthem.ThemostimportanteventwastheEnglishshowonthelastday.Thestudentsandteacherspresented(上演)alotofEnglishsongsandEnglishoperas.Eachprogramwonstormsofapplause.

Oneweekisnotverylong,butallthestudentsandteacherslearnedalot.Justastheheadmastersaid,“Itisahelpfulweek.Itwillcertainlyl