湖南省長沙市長郡教育集團2024年中考二模英語試卷

湖南省長沙市長郡教育集團2024年中考英語二模試卷一、閱讀理解。閱讀理解Ariverisaflowing（流動的），movingstreamofwater.Usuallyariverfeedswaterintoanocean，lake，orevenanotherriver.Riverscandifferinsizeandthereisnostrictruleonhowbigaflowofwatermustbetobecalledasariver.Herearethefivelongestriversintheworld.TheNileRiverTheNileRiveris4，135mileslong.Itislocated（位于）inthecontinent（大陸），mostlyinthecountriesofEgyptandSudan.ItflowsnorthintotheMediterraneanSea.TheAmazonRiverTheAmazonRiveris3，980mileslong.ItislocatedinthecontinentofSouthAmericaandflowsthroughseveralcountriesincludingBrazil，Venezuela，andEcuador.ItendsattheAtlanticOcean.TheYangtzeRiverLocatedinChina，theYangtzeRiveris3，917mileslongandflowsintotheEastChinaSea.TheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiverTheriversystemoftheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiveristhelongestriversysteminNorthAmericaat3，902miles.ItflowssouthintotheGulfofMexico.TheYeniseiRiverTheYeniseiRiverstartsinMongoliaandflowsthroughRussiatotheKaraSeaintheArcticOcean.It's3，445mileslong.Thereare76riversintheworldover1，000mileslong.Alotofpeoplethinkthatriversalwaysflowsouth，but4ofthe10longestriversintheworldflownorth.TheUnitedStatesalonehasaround3.5millionmilesofrivers.Fourofthetop10longestriversflowthroughChinaatsomepoint.1．TheNileRiveris____longerthantheYangtzeRiver.A．155miles B．218miles C．233miles2．TheMississippiRiverendsat____.A．theMediterraneanSeaB．theGulfofMexicoC．theArcticOcean3．Inwhichpartofamagazinewouldyoumostprobablyreadthetext？A．Geography. B．Science. C．Education.閱讀理解Likesubwaysystemsallaroundtheworld，therearetwomainrulesontheLondonUnderground—Pleasemindthegap（縫隙）andpleasegiveupyourseatforsomeonewhoneedsit.ButLondon's160﹣year﹣oldsubwaysystemisspecialbecauseitalsohastwounwrittenrules—nevermakeeyecontactanddon'tgettooclosetotheotherpassengers.Ifyoudoanyofthesethingsyouwillbreakthebalance，andthewholecarriage（車廂）willgiveyouunfriendlystares.Onthe"tube"，asitisknowninEngland，peopledonottalktooneanother，theywilllookawayfasterthanyoucansaysorry，thisistheirwayofbeingpolite.Acertainspaceisalsokeptbetweenpassengers.Incrowdedcarriages，sothecarriagelooksfullwhenactuallythereisplentyofspace.Consideringpersonalspace，findingaseatonacrowdedtrainisnoeasytask.SomepeopleinEnglandhavecreatedwebsitestoexplainhowtogetone.Ifyouareluckyenoughtonab（搶奪）oneorfindyourselfsittinginoneofthefewspecialseats.However，soyoucan'twin.Sometimesthetraindriverwillmakeajokeovertheloudspeaker，sayingsomethinglike，"Howiseveryonegoingon？"andthetraintension（緊張），andnotouching.4．WhydopeopleavoidmakingeyecontactontheLondonUnderground？____A．Becauseitisagainstthelaw.B．Becauseitmayresultinfriendlystares.C．Becauseitisconsideredimpolite.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"youcan'twin"meaninParagraph4？____A．Youmaygetalotofstaresaftergettingaseat.B．Youmaypayunnecessaryattentiontootherpeople.C．Peoplefromthewholecarriagewillcometonabyourseat.6．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage？____A．ThetwowrittenrulesmakeLondon'ssubwayspecial.B．Itdoesn'tmatterthatyoutouchothersaroundyouonthesubway.C．Thedriver'sjokecanmakethesubwayenvironmentfriendlyforawhile.7．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？____A．Thehistoryofthesubwaysystemsintheworld.B．TheunwrittenrulesoftheLondonUnderground.C．Londonbeingfamousasagentlemen'scity.閱讀理解DongYuhui，a30﹣year﹣oldlivestreaming（直播）hostforEastBuy（爭議）thatbeganonDec.5EastBuysaidthatmanyofthethingsDongsaidinhislivestreamswerewrittenbytheEastBuyteam，notbyhimself.Thethen﹣CEO，SunDongxu，whichmadeDong'sfansupset.Surprisingly，thiscontroversymadeDongevenmorepopular.Injustoneweek，hisDouyinfollowersincreasedbyover3million，andDongbecamevicepresidentofNewOriental'sculturalandtourismbusiness.Thoughhisfameisrising，Dongremainshumble."Iamnotgood﹣lookingortall；Idon'tknowwhyIhavesomanysupporters."hesaid.However，XuHanze，anassociateprofessoratNanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronautics（南京航空航天大學），thankstohishabitofreadingwidely.Intheageofconsumerism（消費主義），Dongdoesnottrickcustomersintobuyingunnecessaryproducts，butencouragesthemtothinktwicewhenshoppingonline.Healsoputsmoreeffortsintoeducationalactivitiesandeventstohelpfarmers.DongbelievesthatpeopleshouldnotwishtobethenextDongYuhui.Hesaid，"Iwanttotellotheryounglivestreamersthattheydonotneedtobeme，aseachstoryismovinginitsownway."Hewentontosaythatpeoplearenotthesameproducts（不同）iswhatmakespeoplespecial.8．WhatwasDongYuhuiwhenthecontroversyhappened？____A．TheCEOforEastBuy.B．AlivestreaminghostforEastBuy.C．ThevicepresidentofNewOriental'sculturalandtourismbusiness.9．Theunderlinedword"humble"inParagraph4means"____"inChinese.A．努力的 B．友好的 C．謙遜的10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？____A．DongYuhuigotmoreDouyinfollowersafterthisevent.B．DongYuhuiencouragespeopletobuymoreproductsinhislivestreaming.C．XuHanzebelievesDonggotmoreattentiononlybecauseofhistalent.11．WhatdidDongexpressinhiswords？____A．Noteveryonecanbeagoodsalesperson.B．Copyinghiswayofsellingproductsisunnecessary.C．Diversityisamusttomakelivestreamersstandout.閱讀理解Witheverythingthat'sgoingonintheworld，it'snowondermanyofushavesleepproblems.It'snormalatnight，especiallywhenstressiskeepingyouup.12．Forexample，setthecomfortabletemperatureandturnoffscreens30minutesbeforebed.Herearesomeeasierwaysforyou.Testyourpillow.Ifyouboughtyourpillowin2020，it'salreadyold.Expertssuggestbuyinganewoneinstead.13．Ifnot，itcancauseneckpain.Whenyourbrainsensesthepain，youcan'tsleepwell.Getanhourofsunlighteachday.14．Ittellsyourbrainthatit'stimetobeawake.Italsomakesyoufeelfreshinthemorning.It'snecessarytogetabout30minutes'directlightandtwo15﹣minuteoutdoorbreaksduringtheday.Andthesunlightishelpfultohaveagoodsleepatnight.15．Inastudy，researchersfollowed321patientswithhigh﹣saltfoodandsleepproblemsfor12weeks."Moresaltwokeuppeoplemoreoftentogotothebathroomatnight，"oneresearchersays."WhenpeoplecutdownonsaltDealwithyourtroublesbeforedinner.Ifyouneedtodowithyourtroubles，don'twaituntilnight.It'sbettertosolvethembeforedinner.Sharingthemwithfriendsisagoodway.Goingtobedpeacefullymakesyousleepbetterandsounder.

A.Keepsaltysnacksawaybeforebed.B.Simplestepscanhelpyousleepwell.C.Goodsleepcanhelpyoukeephealthy.D.You'dbetterreplaceiteveryoneortwoyears.E.Morningsunlightisusefulforgoodsleep.二、語言運用第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（15分）完形填空Athome，myfamilyhassevenchickens.Igavethemallnames，andtheyaremygood16．.Youmaythinkthattakingcareofchickensiseasy，butsometimeschickenshavemindsoftheirown.17．youareconsideringgettingchickens，thereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Chickenshavesomethingwecallthepeckingorder（啄食順序）.Itistheranking（排位）of18．thechickens.Theordergoes19．thestrongest，biggestchicken，tothesmallest20．theyalleatthesamefood.Otherwise，youhavetokeepthemapart.Youmustpay21．attentiontobabychicks.Youneedtofeedverygoodfoodtothem，sotheystay22．andbecomeimmune（免疫的）todiseases.Youalsoneedaplaceforthemtostayinyourhouseandaspecialfeederandwaterholder.Youcangetday﹣oldchicks，oryoucangetchicksthatare6monthsandolder.Also23．tocleanthepen（雞圈），soneighborsdon'tcomplain（投訴）.Youjusthavetoknowwhatyouaredoingandalwaysbe24．.Chickenscanbringfamiliestogether.Theyarefunandhumorous，beautifulandloving.Theyarealsosmart.It'samazinghowquicklytheylearnthings25．theirown.Sowhynotconsidergettingsomeofyourownfeathered（有羽毛的）friends？16．A．neighbors B．students C．friends17．A．As B．If C．Whether18．A．all B．some C．any19．A．between B．from C．among20．A．makesure B．makesense C．makeout21．A．no B．less C．more22．A．apart B．asleep C．healthy23．A．prefer B．remember C．help24．A．worried B．prepared C．stressed25．A．by B．of C．on三、語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。StevenHoandFrankWangwantedtobe26．（hero）."Iwantpeopletoreadaboutusinthehistorybooks，"Stevensaid，"Iwanttodosomething27．willberememberedforeverbypeople，""Me，tooThetwomenthoughtaboutthisformanyweeks，thenStevensaid，"Let'sclimbthemountainwhichisfamousforits28．（high）andsteepness（陡峭）.""That'sagoodidea，"Franksaid，"buthowcanweprovethatwe29．（climb）italready？""We'llputaflagonthetop，"Stevensaid."Anyoneflyingoverthemountaininanairplanewillseeit."Frankagreedthatthiswasagoodideaandthetwomensetoff.Theywalked30．threeweekstoreachthebottomofthemountain，andthentheybegantoclimb.Themountainwasverysteepandtheycouldclimbonlyafewhundredfeetaday.Atnighttheysleptin31．smalltent.Itwasmuch32．（cold）onthemountain.Whiletheywereclimbingacrossthesnowandice，theysufferedfromtheextreme（極度的），aftermanydaysofhardship，theyreachedthetop."We'vemadeit，"Franksaidhappily."We'vefinallyclimbedtothetopofthehighestmountainintheworld.We'll33．（know）andpeoplewillrememberus.Allwehavetodonowis34．（plant）ourflagintheice.""That'sright，"Stevensaid，"andthenwecangohome."HewaitedforFranktoplanttheflag.WhenFrankdidnothing，"Whydon'tyouplanttheflag？""Ihaven'tgotit，"Franksaid."I35．（think）youhadit."四、讀寫綜合（10分）第一節(jié)簡答閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題。

Chimpanzees（黑猩猩）arenotonlysocialanimalslivingincommunitiesandworktogether,buttheyaresmartinmanydifferentways.Peoplehavebeenstudyingchimpsbothinthewildandincaptivity(圈養(yǎng))forover40years.In1960,aresearchernamedJaneGoodallbegantolivewithandstudywildchimpanzeesinAfrica.Shelearnedthattheyarehighlyintelligentanimalsthatcommunicatewithgesturesandphysicalcontact.Theymaketooltofindfoodandtheymakechoicesaboutwhichgroupstojoinandwhatfoodstoeat.Incaptivity，wheretheyliveinzoosandsciencecenters，theycanbefoundin21differentAfricancountries，livinginforests.Chimpanzeesareabletoadapt（適應）,makenewnests，andfindnewfoods.Therehaveevenbeenexperimentswhichshowthatafewchimpanzeeshavelearnedtousecomputersandtoplaygames!Somescientistsarguethatchimpanzeescanshowemotionssuchashappinessorsadness.Althoughchimpanzeesareimpressiveandintelligentanimals,theyareindangernowandpeoplearedestroyingtheirnaturalhabitats.Bycuttingdowntreeforfirewoodandusingthespacetobuildhouses，humansleavechimpanzeeswithsmallerareastolivein.Fortunatelymanyorganizationsandresearchershavestartedtotakestepstoprotectthem.Everyoneshouldbeawareoftheirworkanditisimportanttohelptheseamazinganimals.36．Howlonghavepeoplebeenstudyingchimpanzeesbothinthewildandincaptivity？37．Whatdidtheresearcher，JaneGoodall，learnaboutchimpanzees？38．Howdochimpanzeesadapttochangesintheirenvironment？39．Haveallchimpanzeeslearnedtousecomputersortoplaygames？40．Accordingtothepassage，whyshouldeveryonehelpchimpanzees？五、書面表達（15分）41．俗話說："讀萬卷書，行萬里路。"你的英國筆友John不明白這句話的意思，寫信向你咨詢。假如你是李華，請根據來信內容用英語給他寫一封回信。DearLiHua，RecentlyIhavereadabookaboutChina.Inthebook，thereisanoldChinesesaying"Read10，000booksandtravel10，000miles."Whatdoesitmean？Wouldyoupleasetellmeaboutit？Doyoulikereading？Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourfavoritebook？Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Yours，John要求：（1）要點齊全，并適當發(fā)揮；（2）80詞左右（開頭與結尾已給出，不計入總詞數）；（3）文中不得出現真實姓名與校名；（4）卷面整潔，書寫美觀。DearJohn，Thanksforyourletter.I'mverygladtotellyouabouttheChinesesaying"Read10，000booksandtravel10，000miles."

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．B3．A【知識點】說明文；自然現象【解析】【分析】短文講了世界上最長的五條河流。詳細地介紹了它們的分布和長度等。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文，理解文章大意，讀懂題目后在文中找出與題意相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文意思的答案。1．數字計算題。根據第一框TheNileRiver中TheNileRiveris4,135mileslong.尼羅河有4135英里長。及第三框TheYangtzeRiver中LocatedinChina,theYangtzeRiveris3,917mileslongandflowsintotheEastChinaSea.長江位于中國，全長3917英里，流入東海。可知，尼羅河有4135英里長，長江長3917英里，尼羅河比長江長218英里。故選B。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據第四框TheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiver中TheriversystemoftheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiveristhelongestriversysteminNorthAmericaat3，902miles.ItflowssouthintotheGulfofMexico.密西西比河和密蘇里河的水系是北美洲最長的水系，全長3902英里。它向南流入墨西哥灣?？芍?，密西西比河在墨西哥灣結束。故選B。3．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，短文講了世界上最長的五條河流。詳細地介紹了它們的分布和長度等。這屬于地理知識。故最有可能在雜志的地理部分閱讀到這篇文章。故選A?！敬鸢浮?．C5．A6．C7．B【知識點】世界主要國家文化習俗；交通規(guī)則；細節(jié)理解；詞義猜測；觀點態(tài)度【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了倫敦地鐵的不成文規(guī)則。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先仔細閱讀短文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，確定答案。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段Iftheydomakeanyeyecontact,theywilllookawayfasterthanyoucansaysorry,thisistheirwayofbeingpolite.如果他們和你有眼神接觸，他們會在你說對不起之前把目光移開，這是他們表現禮貌的方式?？芍?，在倫敦地鐵上進行眼神交流應該是不禮貌的。故選C。5．語義猜測題。根據第四段However,youwillbethefocusofthewholecarriageanddrawunwantedattentiontoyourself.然而，你會成為整個車廂的焦點，吸引不必要的注意力?？芍?，你坐下后會被很多人盯著看。故推測youcan'twin應該是"得到座位后被很多人盯著看"的意思，故選A。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段Sometimesthetraindriverwillmakeajokeovertheloudspeaker,sayingsomethinglike,"Howiseveryonegoingon?"andthetraintension(緊張)willbebrokenatonce.有時火車司機會通過喇叭開個玩笑，說些諸如"大家過得怎么樣？"的話，列車緊張的氣氛將立即被打破?？芍緳C的笑話可以讓地鐵環(huán)境友好一陣子。故選C。7．主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據第二段ButLondon's160﹣year﹣oldsubwaysystemisspecialbecauseitalsohastwounwrittenrules—nevermakeeyecontactanddon'tgettooclosetotheotherpassengers.但倫敦有160年歷史的地鐵系統(tǒng)很特別，因為它還有兩條不成文的規(guī)定——永遠不要眼神交流，也不要離其他乘客太近?？芍疚闹饕榻B了倫敦地鐵的不成文規(guī)則。故選B?！敬鸢浮?．B9．C10．A11．B【知識點】細節(jié)理解；詞義猜測；網絡直播【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了東方甄選的主播董宇輝在爭議中贏得人心的故事。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文理解文章大意，然后再次閱讀，找出與題目相對應的內容，選擇符合題干的答案，完成后并檢查。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據第1段DongYuhui,a30-year-oldlivestreaming(直播)hostforEastBuy,foundhimselfinanonlinecontroversy(爭議)thatbeganonDec.5董宇輝，一位30歲的東方甄選直播主持人，發(fā)現自己卷入了一場始于12月5日的網絡爭議?？芍瑺幾h發(fā)生時，董宇輝是東方甄選的主播。故選B。9．詞義猜測題。根據第4段Thoughhisfameisrising雖然他的名氣越來越大。和"Iamnotgood-lookingortall;Idon'tknowwhyIhavesomanysupporters."hesaid.他說："我長得不好看，個子也不高。我不知道為什么我有這么多支持者。"他說?？芍?，他非常謙虛，故推測humble應該是"謙遜的"意思。故選C。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據第3段Injustoneweek,hisDouyinfollowersincreasedbyover3million在短短一周內，他的抖音粉絲增加了300多萬?？芍钶x在抖音上的粉絲增加了。故選A。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段Iwanttotellotheryounglivestreamersthattheydonotneedtobeme,aseachstoryismovinginitsownway.我想告訴其他年輕的直播者，他們不需要像我一樣，因為每個故事都在以自己的方式發(fā)展?？芍?，董宇輝想告訴人們，大家沒有必要照搬他的銷售方式。故選B。【答案】12．B；13．D；14．E；15．A【知識點】說明文；身體健康【解析】【分析】文章主要講述了如何睡個好覺。

A.Keepsaltysnacksawaybeforebed.睡前不要吃含鹽的零食。B.Simplestepscanhelpyousleepwell.簡單的步驟可以幫助你睡得好。

C.Goodsleepcanhelpyoukeephealthy.良好的睡眠可以幫助你保持健康。D.You'dbetterreplaceiteveryoneortwoyears.你最好每一兩年更換一次。

E.Morningsunlightisusefulforgoodsleep.早晨的陽光有益于睡眠。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀。首先理解問題，帶著問題從原文找到答案，判斷該句在文章中的位置。12．根據上文It'snormalatnight,especiallywhenstressiskeepingyouup.這在晚上很正常，尤其是當壓力讓你睡不著的時候?？芍?，此句介紹了睡不著覺的情況，由此引出下文的辦法，故"簡單的步驟可以幫助你睡個好覺"符合語境，故選B。13．根據上文Expertssuggestbuyinganewoneinstead.專家建議買一個新的?？芍?，此句介紹了買一個新枕頭換掉以前的，故"你最好每隔一兩年更換一次"符合語境，故選D。14．根據上文Getanhourofsunlighteachday.每天接受一小時的陽光照射?？芍?，此句介紹了曬太陽，故"早晨的陽光有助于良好的睡眠"符合語境，故選E。15．根據下文Inastudy,researchersfollowed321patientswithhigh-saltfoodandsleepproblemsfor12weeks.在一項研究中，研究人員對321名高鹽食物和睡眠問題患者進行了為期12周的隨訪?？芍司浣榻B了高鹽食物和睡眠的關系，故"睡前遠離咸零食"符合語境，故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．C；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．A；21．C；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．C【知識點】記敘文；動物養(yǎng)殖【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹了作者養(yǎng)雞的經歷。

【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。16．句意：我給它們起了名字，它們是我的好朋友。A.鄰居；B.學生；C.朋友。通讀全文及文章最后一句Sowhynotconsidergettingsomeofyourownfeathered(有羽毛的)friends?那么，為什么不考慮結交一些自己的羽毛朋友呢？可知，作者把小雞們當做自己的好朋友，所以空處應填：朋友，故答案為C。17．句意：如果你正在考慮養(yǎng)雞，有幾件事你需要知道。A.作為；B.如果；C.是否。根據youareconsideringgettingchickens你正在考慮養(yǎng)雞，可知，根據上下文可知，這里指"如果"你正在考慮養(yǎng)雞，那么就有幾件事你需要知道。所以空處應填if，引導條件狀語從句，故答案為B。18．句意：這是所有雞的排名。A.所有的；B.一些；C.任何。根據Theordergoes…fromthestrongest,biggestchicken,tothesmallest,weakestchicken.可知，順序是從最強壯、最大的雞到最小、最弱的雞。應該是所有雞一起排名，所以空處應填：所有的，故答案為A。19．句意：順序是從最強壯、最大的雞到最小、最弱的雞。A.之間；B.從；C......之間；根據order順序，可知，既然是講雞的啄食順序，就肯定是從一只雞開始，到某一只雞結束。from...to...，從……到……，固定搭配，故答案為B。20．句意：你必須確保它們都吃同樣的食物。A.確保；B.有意義；C.明白。根據theyalleatthesamefood.它們都吃同樣的食物?？芍?，要知道雞的啄食順序，前提必須是確保它們都吃同樣的食物下才能觀察結果。所以空處應填：確保，故答案為A。21．句意：你必須更加關注小雞。A.沒有；B.較少的；C.更多的。根據后文"Youneedtofeedverygoodfoodtothem你需要給它們喂非常好的食物"、"Youalsoneedaplaceforthemtostayinyourhouseandaspecialfeederandwaterholder.你還需要一個地方讓它們呆在你的房子里，還有一個特殊的喂食器和飲水器。"可知，對小雞投入了更多的關注和精力。所以，空處應填：更多的，故答案為C。22．句意：你需要給它們喂非常好的食物，這樣它們才能保持健康并對疾病免疫。A.不同的；B.睡著的；C.健康的；根據Youneedtofeedverygoodfoodtothem你需要給它們喂非常好的食物，可知，好的食物可以讓小雞們更加健康。所以空處應填：健康的，故答案為C。23．句意：此外，你應該記得打掃雞圈，這樣鄰居就不會投訴了。A.更喜歡；B.記??；C.幫助。根據soneighborsdon'tcomplain(投訴).這樣鄰居就不會投訴了?？芍?，應該記得打掃雞圈衛(wèi)生，這樣鄰居才不會投訴。所以要記得打掃雞圈。故答案為B。24．句意：你只需要知道自己在做什么，并時刻做好準備。A.擔心的；B.準備好；C.緊張的。根據Youjusthavetoknowwhatyouaredoing可知，你需要知道自己在做什么并要時刻做好準備，雞可以把家人聚在一起。結合上下文可知，其他選項均不符合文意。故答案為B。25．句意：他們自學的速度之快令人驚訝。A.通過；B.……的；C.....上面；根據own可知，onone'sown獨自地，固定搭配，句中theylearnthingsontheirown.表示他們獨自學習，即他們自學的速度之快令人驚訝，符合語境。故答案為C。【答案】26．heroes；27．that；28．height；29．haveclimbed；30．for；31．a；32．colder；33．beknown；34．toplant；35．thought【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文【解析】【分析】文章主要講述了Steven和Frank想成為英雄而去爬山的故事。

【點評】考查語法填空。根據短文大意和提示詞，選擇其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結構完整，注意單詞的適當形式。26．句意：StevenHo和FrankWang想成為英雄。hero，英雄，可數名詞單數，主語是StevenHo和FrankWang兩個人，此處應填名詞復數形式。故答案為heroes。27．句意：我想做一些會被人們永遠記住的事情。分析句子可知，該句為定語從句，修飾something，且空格處在從句中作主語，所以填關系代詞that。故答案為that。28．句意：我們去爬山吧，這座山以其高度和陡峭而聞名。high，高的，形容詞。根據空前的形容詞性物主代詞its可知，此處應填名詞，height，高度，名詞，符合題意。故答案為height。29．句意：但是我們怎么證明我們已經爬上了呢?climb，爬，動詞。根據already已經，可知，該句為現在完成時，have/has+動詞過去分詞。主語是we，所以助動詞用have，climb的過去分詞是climbed。故答案為haveclimbed。30．句意：他們走了三個星期才到達山腳，然后開始爬山?？蘸蟮膖hreeweeks三個星期，為段時間，段時間前用介詞for，表示"長達三個星期"。所以此處應填for，故答案為or。31．句意：晚上他們睡在一個小帳篷里。根據句意可知，此處表示泛指，且small是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以應填不定冠詞a。故答案為a。32．句意：山上冷得多。cold，冷的，形容詞。空格處在句中作表語，所以應填形容詞，結合空前的much可知，此處應填形容詞比較級colder。故答案為colder。33．句意：我們會出名，人們會記住我們。know，知道，動詞。beknown，出名，根據空前的We'll可知，情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形。故答案為beknown。34．句意：我們現在要做的就是把我們的旗幟豎在冰里。plant，豎立，動詞。根據is可知，此處用不定式作表語。故答案為toplant。35．句意：我以為你拿了。think，以為，動詞。根據句中的had可知，該句為一般過去時，所以動詞用過去式thought。故答案為thought?！敬鸢浮?6．Forover40years.37．Chimpanzeesarehighlyintelligentanimalsthatcommunicatewithgesturesandphysicalcontact.Theymaketoolstofindfoodandtheymakechoicesaboutwhichgroupstojoinandwhatfoodstoeat.38．Bymovingtoanewplace，makingnewnests，andfindingnewfoods.39．No，theyhaven't.40．Becausetheyareindangerbecauseofhabitatdestructioncausedbyhumans，anditisimportanttoprotecttheseimpressiveandintelligentanimals.【知識點】說明文；常見的動物及其生活環(huán)境【解析】【分析】短文主要介紹了黑猩猩的生活環(huán)境，習性和現狀。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。36．根據文中第1段Forover40years,peoplehavebeenstudyingchimpsbothinthewildandincaptivity(圈養(yǎng))(棲息地）orwheretheyliveinthewildneedtobeprotected.40多年來，人們一直在研究野生和圈養(yǎng)的黑猩猩，或者它們在野外生活的地方需要保護?？芍?，人們研究野生和人工飼養(yǎng)的黑猩猩40多年了。故答案為Forover40years.37．根據文中第2段Shelearnedthattheyarehighlyintelligentanimalsthatcommunicatewithgesturesandphysicalcontact.Theymaketooltofindfoodandtheymakechoicesaboutwhichgroupstojoinandwhatfoodstoeat.她了解到它們是高智商動物，通過手勢和身體接觸進行交流。他們制作尋找食物的工具，并選擇加入哪個組織和吃什么食物。可知，簡古德研究員了解到黑猩猩是高度聰明的動物，它們通過手勢和身體接觸進行交流。他們制作尋找食物的工具，并選擇加入哪個團體和吃什么食物。故答案為Chimpanzeesarehighlyintelligentanimalsthatcommunicatewithgesturesandphysicalcontact.Theymaketoolstofindfoodandtheymakechoicesaboutwhichgroupstojoinandwhatfoodstoeat.38．根據文中第2段Chimpanzeesareabletoadapt(適應)tochangesintheirenvironment.Theycanmovetoanewplace,makenewnests,andfindnewfoods.黑猩猩能夠適應環(huán)境的變化。它們可以搬到一個新的地方，建造新的巢穴，尋找新的食物?？芍?，黑猩猩通過遷移到一個新的地方，建造新的巢穴，尋找新的食物來適應環(huán)境的變化。故答案為Bymovingtoanewplace,makingnewn