山西省運(yùn)城市運(yùn)康中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語考前最后一卷含答案

山西省運(yùn)城市運(yùn)康中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語考前最后一卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Whatdoyouwanttoeatforlunch?1willprepareearliertoday,—Honey,you____________.Let'sgoouttohavesomethingdifferent.A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．don'thaveto2、Mytwinbrotherspromisedmyparentstogiveupplayingcomputergames,butofthemmadeit.A．none B．either C．neither3、Shespokesothateveryonecouldwritedownwhatshesaid.A．safely B．quickly C．slowly D．friendly4、Theoldmansoldallhiscollections__thechildreninhospital.A．tohelpB．helpC．helpedD．helps5、AsPresidentXiJinpingtellsus,happinessthroughhardwork.A．a(chǎn)chieveB．isachievedC．hasachieved6、—CouldIborrowyourcameratomorrow?—Idon’tthinkyouneedit,becausevisitorstotakephotosinthemuseum.A．don’tallow B．a(chǎn)ren’tallowed C．weren’tallowed7、Jack'sparentsalwaysencouragehim________outhisopinions.A．speakB．speakingC．tospeak8、He_______hisleftarmintheaccidentlastweek.A．hurt B．hurted C．hurts D．washurting9、—Summervacationiscoming!Couldyoutellme?—Xi’an,IreallywanttovisittheTerracottaArmy.A．whereareyougoing B．whereyouaregoing C．howyouaregoing10、―CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutSwitzerland?―Oh,itisEuropeancountrywithbeautifulenvironment.A．a(chǎn)n;a B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn);a D．a(chǎn);theⅡ.完形填空11、Ifyouarewritingorstudying,itmakesmuchdifferencewherethelightcomesfrom.Peopleuse46andpenseveryday.Theyhavetobeverycarefulaboutthewayofthelightbecausethelightshinesontheirwork.Every1getsitslighteitherfromdaylight2thewindow3fromthelampsorelectricity,50nomatterwhatkindoflightitis,thewayitshinestowardsourbooksorworkisveryimportanttotheeyes.Takeabookandsitwithyour4towardthewindow,andtrytoread.Yourshadow(影子)fallsalloverthepageandmakesit5foryoureyesasifyouwereina6room.Nowturnaroundandfacethewindow.Thepageis7shadowagain,whilethebrightlightisinyoureyes.Trysittingwithyour55sidetowardthewindow.Thisisverygoodfor8,butifyouwerewriting,theshadow9fallacrossthepageandbotheryou10.Thereisanotherway–sit11yourleftsidetothewindow.Noweverythingisperfectforwritingaswell.Whateverkindoflightisintheroom,theruleabouttherightwaytositis12thesame.1．A．eyes B．heads C．books D．hands2．A．man B．woman C．house D．a(chǎn)nimals3．A．from B．through C．into D．inside4．A．a(chǎn)nd B．then C．a(chǎn)s D．or5．A．but B．until C．if D．when6．A．side B．back C．body D．front7．A．good B．bad C．useful D．clear8．A．bright B．clean C．dirty D．dark9．A．in B．into C．on D．to10．A．front B．back C．left D．right11．A．speaking B．reading C．writing D．studying12．A．can B．may C．would D．will13．A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little14．A．by B．with C．a(chǎn)gainst D．near15．A．only B．never C．notoften D．a(chǎn)lwaysⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。請務(wù)必將50-59小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！Weallknowthatamobileapp(shortfor“application”)isacomputersoftwareprogramwhichismadetorunonmobilephones.Therearemanythousands1．kindsofappswhicharerelatedtoourlife,study,workandsoon.WordEasyisafantasticEnglishlearningappwith2．(word)exercisesofdifferentlevels.Onlywhenyoupassatestofcertainlevelcanyougoontolearnwordsofahigherlevel.HimalayasReading3．(have)millionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.What’sgreataboutitisthatyoucanuseit4．(listen)tobookrecordings.Rallfriendcan5．(be)thebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhere6．a(chǎn)nytime.VocabularyHeromayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwords7．youareplayinggames.Soifyouhaveproblems8．(remember)thenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!Fooducatecanprovidepeoplewithmuchinformationaboutthatfoodiftheyscanbarcodes(條形碼)onfood.Itisafreeappthat9．(use)onmobilephones.Itcantelluserswhatisin10．(they)food,withsimpleinformationaboutcalories,sugar,saltandfat.Whatgreatappscanyouthinkofthatwouldimproveyourlife?Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、TheFlyingHatByShannonBlackman“ThemostsidesplittingstoryI’veeverread.Icouldn’thelplaughingafterIfinishedit.Bereadytolaughyourheartout.”WillyKing,BestBookwinner

“It’sastorythatmakesyousmileinyourdreams.Blackman’sexcellentwritingcheersyouup.”

TheTide,London

“Oneofthebest-sellingbooksoftheyear.Morethantwomillioncopieshavebeensold.”

TheSundayReader,NewYork

“Thisbookhasbecomethetalkofthecountry.Thestoryismakingitswayintomovietheaters.Ican’twaittoseeit!”MarianMiller,authorofMs.Lilly

1．WhoisthewriterofTheFlyingHat?A．MarianMiller B．WillyKingC．ShannonBlackman D．Ms.Lily2．Whatdoessidesplittingmean?A．Simple. B．Funny. C．Serious. D．Difficult.3．WhichissaidaboutTheFlyingHat?A．Amovieaboutthestoryiscomingout.B．Peoplecanbuythebookallovertheworld.C．Thewriterstartedthebookbecauseofamistake.D．Thestoryisaboutaboywithamagicbook.B14、

Colors

Makesyoufeel….

Opinions

Blue

Safe

David:Ilikeblue.Ihaveaclothesshop,andIfindwhenIchangedthewall’scolortoblue,myclothessoldbetter.Someonetoldmethatbluecanmakepeoplefeelsafe.

Green

Energetic

Mary:Iamanurse.Iheardthatgreencanmakepeoplefeelenergetic.Becauseitisthecolorofnature,itcanalsogivepeopleafeelingofhope.Itismyfavorite.

Red

Lucy

LiMing;Ilikered.Inourcountry,redmeansgoodluck.Forexample,duringtheSpringFestival,mostChinesepeoplelikewearingredclothes,becausewebelieveitwillbringusgoodluckinthefuture.

Orange

Happy

Sam:Ilikeorangebecauseitisawarmcolor.WhenIamsad,ifIseesomethingorangeorwearorangeclothes,Iwillfeelbetter.Ilikebuyingthingsthatareorange——bags,caps,cups,anything!Iliveinanorangeword!

Black

Powerful

Linda:Ithinkblackisapowerfulcolor.weknowthattheleadersofacountryalwayswearblackclothes.Anditmakespeoplelookthin.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Ofthefollowingpeople,wholikesorangebest?A．David. B．MaryC．Sam D．Linda2．Ifyouwanttogiveagifttoafriendwhoissad,whichofthefollowingisthebest？A．AnorangepencilcaseB．AbluecoatC．AgreencupD．Ablackwallet3．WhydoChineselikered？A．Theythinkredgivesthemafeelingofhope.B．Theythinkredmakesthemfeelsafe.C．Theythinkredbringsgoodluck.D．Theythinkredmakesthempowerful.4．Ifyouwanttolooklikealloftheotherpeopleinthegovernment,whichcolorwillyouwear?A．Red B．blackC．Green D．Orange5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Samthinksfatpeopleshouldweargreenclothes.B．Lindaisanurse,andshelikesgreen.C．LiMingthinksredisaluckycolor.D．Marythinksorangegivespeopleafeelingofhope.C15、Whythinkofroadsafety?Itisbecauseoftheaccidentsthathappeneverydayontheroad.Theseaccidentsmeanlosinglifeorwealthandmorethantrafficjams.Soifpeoplearen'teducatedontheimportanceofroadsafety，thesituationcan'tbeavoided.Accidentshavemanycauses.Thesimplestispeopleslippingdownontheroadcausedbyabananaskin.Withoutmeaninganyharm，apersonmaythrowawaythebananaskinontheroad.Whenapersonstepson，heorshewillslipdownendinginbrokenbonesandsometimesevenmoredangerous.Sopeoplemusttakecareandthrowtheminabin.Insomecountries，theoffendersare路seriouslypunished.Thesecondcauseiscarelesscrossinginbusyroadinsteadofcrossingalongzebracrossings.Oneshouldkeeptothesidewalkoftheroadwhilewalkingandthevehicles(車輛)mustkeeptotheirlanes(車道)inbusystreets.Also,therearemanycausesfortheaccidentsaboutvehicles.One

istryingtoovertake.Anotherisnotnoticingthesignals.“Stop,lookandgo”isthebasicrule,itwillsavevehiclesfromaccidents.Ridingtwoorthreesidebysideisalwaysdangerous.Veryoftenthecauseofaccidentsisthefailureofthebrakesystemwhichmeanstheownerofthevehicledoesnothavethe

machine

checkedregularly.Roadsafetyisamatterofeducationinwhichschoolscanshareresponsibility.Throughclassmeetings,childrencanbetaughttheimportanceoffollowingtherulesoftheroad.Assoonasthe

bellgoes,childrenrushoutandaccidentsdohappen.Therefore,teachersmustfeelittheirdutytocontrolthetrafficneartheschool.Thepolicecanhelpschoolsatrushhours.Tomakepeopleawareofroadsafety,media(媒體)canplayausefulrole.Thenewspaper,thewallposterandthecinemaandnowtheTVcandeliverinformation.Theremaybetalksoverthe

radio

bythepoliceofficialsoradvertisementsaboutbeingcarefulonroadsbeforefilmsorTVprograms.1．Whatdoes“offenders”inParagraph2referto?A．peoplewhosteponbananaskinsB．peoplewhothrowbananaskinsontheroadC．peoplewhowalkonzebracrossingsD．peoplewhokeeptheirlaneswhiledriving2．HowmanycausesfortheaccidentsaboutvehiclesarementionedinParagraph3?A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five3．Accordingtothearticle,schoolsshouldtakeactionstohelpkidsonroads.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementisnotmentioned?A．schoolsinvitethepolicetogivetalksB．schoolseducatestudentsinclassC．schoolsmangethetrafficnearschoolD．schoolsgethelpfromthepoliceduringrushhoursD16、TheMartianisa2015AmericansciencefictionfilmdirectedbyRidleyScottandstarringMattDamon.ThefilmisbasedonAndyWeir’snovelTheMartian,AstronautMarkWatneybecomesoneofthefirstpeopletowalkonMars.ButasuddensandstormnearlykillshimandforcestheotherastronautstoleavewhiletheythinkthatMarkisdead.Whenhewakesup,MarkfindshimselfaloneontheMars.Whatisworse,heevencan’tsendamessagetoEarth,andhedoesn’thaveenoughfoodandwatertowaitforthehelp.Thebrokenmachines,badenvironment,andtheshortageoffoodandwaterarelikelytokillhimfirst.ButMarkisn'treadytogiveupyet.Withhiscleverness,hisengineeringskills,andhisstrongdesiretosurvive,hesolvesalltheproblems.Atlast,heisbroughtbacktoEarthsuccessfully.TheMartianwasputonatthe2015TorontoFilmFestivalonSeptember11,2015.AnditopenedintheatersintheUSonOctober2,2015.Thefilmreceivedactivereviewsworldwideandseveralawards,includingtheGoldenGlobeAwards,andsevenAcademyAwardnominations.Forhisperformance,Damonreceivedseveralnominations,includingtheAcademyAwardforBestActor,andhewontheGoldenGlobeforBestActor.1．Whoisthedirectorofthefilm?A．MattDamonB．RidleyScottC．AndyWeirD．MarkWatney2．Markcanstayalivebeforethehelpcomesbecause______.A．HeisverybrightB．Hehashighengineeringskills.C．Hisdesiretosurviveisstrong.D．Allofabove.3．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A．OnOctober2,2015thefilmwasfirstputon.B．MarklivesonMarstillnow.C．Thefilmgotactivereviewsaroundtheworld.D．Damondidn’treceivetheGoldenGlobeforBestActor.4．Thispassageismainlyabout______.A．a(chǎn)newfilmB．a(chǎn)goodbookC．a(chǎn)famousactorD．a(chǎn)MartianE17、Withlongcurlyblondhairandanamazingvoice,TaylorSwifthasstolentheheartsofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.BornonDecember13th,1989,TaylorgrewupinPennsylvania,intheUS.Singingseemstobeinherbloodbecauseshestartedwritingsongsandsingingthemattheageoften.AtaboutelevenyearsoldshewasaskedtoperformattheU.S.OpenTennisTournament.Shestartedtobecomewell-knownfromthenonandgaveherfirstconcertatBloomsburyFairattheageof12.WhenTaylorwas13yearsold,shebegantoworkwithafamousrecordcompany,RCARecords.Twoyearslater,sheleft,becausethecompanywantedhertosingtheworkofothersongwriters,butshewantedtosingherownsongs.At15,SwiftsignedwithScottBorghetto,whoplannedtostartanewrecordingcompany,BigMachineRecords.Swift’sfirstsongwithBigMachineRecordswasTimMcGrawin2006.Laterinthesameyearshereleased（發(fā)行）herfirstalbum,TaylorSwift.ThealbumbrokemanyrecordsandreachedthetopoftheBillboardTop200Albumcharts.Hersecondsong,TeardropsonMyGuitarreleasedinFebruary2007,reachingNumber2onBillboardHotCountrySongscharts.Thethirdsong,OurSong,wasreachedNumber16onBillboard’sHot100charts.Hersecondalbum,Fearless,releasedonNovember11th,2008,waswellreceivedbypeoplearoundtheworld.ThemostfamoussongsfromthatalbumwereLoveStoryandRomeoandJuliet.Sofar,shehasachievedalot,bothasasongwriterandsinger.What’smore,sheactedinthemovieValentine’sDay,in2010.1．HowlongdidTaylorworkwithRCARecords?A．Oneyear.B．Twoyears.C．Threeyears.D．Fouryears.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2probablymean?A．Taylorisahard-workinggirl.B．Taylorhasagreattalentformusic.C．Taylorsuffersfromastrangeillness.D．Taylorpractisessingingeveryday.3．WhydidTaylorleavethecompany,RCARecords?A．Becauseshewantedtosingherownsongs.B．Becauseshewastooyoungtowritesongs.C．Becausethecompanydidn’tgiveherverymuchmoney.D．BecauseRCARecordswasanewrecordingcompany.4．WhichsongisincludedinTaylor’salbum,Fearless?A．TeardropsonMyGuitar.B．TimMcGraw.C．OurSong.D．LoveStory.5．InwhatorderdidthefollowingtakeplaceinTaylor’slife?a.Released（發(fā)行）herfirstalbum.b.SignedwithBigMachineRecords.c.ActedinthemovieValentine’sDay.d.GaveherfirstconcertatBloomsburyFair.e.PerformedattheU.S.OpenTennisTournament.A．b,e,d,c,aB．b,e,c,d,aC．e,b,d,a,cD．e,d,b,a,cF18、Insomesciencefictionmovies,evilrobotsrefusetodie,nomatterhowhardpeoplefightback.Nowsciencefictionhasbecomesciencefact.Forthefirsttime,scientistshavemadearobotthatcantakeabeating(挨打)andkeepongoing.ScientistsfromCornellUniversitymadetherobot,whichlookslikeaspiderwithfourlegs.Untilnow,eventhemostadvanced(先進(jìn)的)robotwasalmostcertaintobreakdownwhenitwasdamaged.Thatisbecauseitscomputerinsidesimplydoesn’tknowhowtomakethemachineworkafteritsshapehaschanged.Todealwiththisproblem,thescientistsputeightmotors(發(fā)動機(jī))andtwosensors(傳感器)thatreadhowthemachineisworking.Theyallgivesignalstothemachine’ssoftware.Usingthisinformation,thecomputercanthenfigureoutthemachine’sshapeatanymoment.Thenewtechnologyisabigadvanceinrobot-making,scientistssay,andit’sfarfromscary.Itmaysomedayhelpscientistscreatebetterartificial(假的)armsandlegsandgivenewfreedomtopeoplewholosethem.Itmightalsohelpscientistsunderstandhowpeopleandanimalsfigureouttheirownsenseofplaceinspace.“Ithasbeendifficulttodesignrobotsthatcanworkwellwhentheenvironmentchangesorwhenit’sdamaged,”saysOlafSpornsofIndianaUniversityinUS.“Withthiswork,wearenearertosolvingthisproblem.”1．Whydorobotseasilybreakdownwhentheyaredamaged?A．Theycannotrepairthemselves.B．Thecomputerhaschangedalot.C．Theyhavenocomputersinside.D．Thecomputercannotworkiftherobotchanges.2．Thenewtechnologyallowstherobotto_________.A．dohouseworkforhumansB．keepworkingafterbeingdamagedC．rememberalotofinformationD．tellpeoplewhereitis3．Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5refersto________.A．sensorsB．robotsC．a(chǎn)rmsandlegsD．scientists4．Howdothesensorsintherobotwork?A．Theycanreplacethecomputerwhenit’sbroken.B．Theycanfindoutwherethedamagecomesfrom.C．Theyhelpthecomputerlearntherobot’scondition.D．Theycansendsignalstothepersonwhousestherobot.5．Thepassageisprobablyfrom_____________.A．a(chǎn)newspaperB．a(chǎn)nadvertisementC．a(chǎn)tourguideD．a(chǎn)napplicationⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、課外閱讀能豐富學(xué)生的課余生活，開拓他們的視野。但是，目前許多學(xué)生并不重視課外閱讀。請你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇英語短文，對這一狀況進(jìn)行分析并提出建議。要求：1.80—120詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱參考要點(diǎn)：1.學(xué)生不重視課外閱讀的原因（作業(yè)太多、沒有時(shí)間讀書、時(shí)間花在手機(jī)或電腦上……）2.閱讀的好處（更好地了解世界、學(xué)會如何思考、生活更加豐富多彩……）3.……Atpresent,onlyafewstudentdosomereadingafterclass.Hereareseveralreasons._____________________________________________