2024年牛津深圳版中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)第五講動詞（非謂語動詞）講義

中考考點第五講中考考點第五講學(xué)生年級九年級學(xué)科英語授課老師日期時段核心內(nèi)容動詞的基本分類以及考點和考法課型一對一教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)會在不同題型里面靈活運(yùn)用不同的動詞解題2.掌握高頻動詞短語重難點1.動詞固定搭配積累2.動詞的分類理解非謂語：todo不定式動詞不定式做主語*Itis+adj.+(for/ofsb)+todosthIt’susefulforustolearnEnglishwell.*Itis/was+n.+todosth.Itismypleasuretohelpyou.*Ittakes/tooksb.SometimetodosthIttookmethewholedaytocleanthehouse.動詞不定式做賓語*find,think等詞后面跟不定式，常用it做形式主語。Doyouthinkiteasytofinishtheworkwithinoneday.動詞不定式作表語Mydreamistobeascientist.動詞不定式做狀語*做目的狀語Studentsalsolookforwaysinordertoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.*做結(jié)果狀語，常用于so...asto,too..to...,enough....to....Ifyouhaveadream,it’snevertoolatetomakeitetrue.不定式做定語*不定式有時起到形容詞的作用，修飾名詞，代詞在句子中充當(dāng)定語。Sheisthefirsttoetotheclassroom.不定式做獨立成分Tobehonest,wedon’tlikehimverymuch.疑問詞+不定式Canyoutellmewheretobuythescarf?動名詞動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)*Travellingbyplaneisthefastestbutalsothemostexpensiveway.動名詞作賓語動名詞作賓語時，若后面接賓語補(bǔ)足語，則常用形式賓語itLilyfeltitnousearguingwithhimaboutthematter.做表語動名詞作表語可轉(zhuǎn)換成作主語。Herhobbyisplantingdifferentflowers.動詞分類：實義動詞固定搭配v+todo：hopewishwantagreepromisedemandaskrefusemanagelearndecidepretendchoose口訣：三個希望兩答應(yīng)兩個要求莫拒絕設(shè)法學(xué)會做決定不要假裝在選擇補(bǔ)充：afford/choose/continue/expect/fail/learn/need/offer/plan/prefer/prepare/try/desire/aim/seem/arrange/happen/begin/demand例題：Notmanypeoplewantchildren________forthem.BworkingB.toworkC.worksD.work2.Irefused________offmyshoes.Icouldn'tstandothersseeingtheholesinmysocks.Itriedtoholdbackmytears.CA.takeB.takingC.totakeD.took3.Heoffered

metothestation.CA.drive B.drives C.driving D.todrive4. Victordoesn'tknowhow

themachine.Youshouldexplaintohim.BA.using B.touse C.used D.uses5.WhyisLinlinpracticingspeakingEnglish?

abroadforfurtherstudy.CA.Go B.Gone C.Togo D.Goes6.Theteenagerswilldowhattheycan_________theoldinthehospital.AA.helpB.helpsC.tohelpD.willhelp7.Lucyisshy.Shewouldnotinviteherclassmates

dancingwithher.DA.practice B.practices C.practicing D.topractice8.Ialwaystellmystudents________ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.AA.nottoplayB.notplayC.notplayingv+doingconsidersuggestadvocateLookforwardtoForgive/pardonAdmit/acknowledgepostponedelaydeferrecallfancyavoidmisskeeppractisedenyplete/finishcease/quitappreciateforbidPreventimagineriskcan’thelpmindescape口訣：考慮建議盼原諒，承認(rèn)推遲沒得想避免錯過繼續(xù)練，否定完成停欣賞禁止想象才冒險，不禁介意棄逃亡。例題：1.Brieflyspeaking,it'ssuchskillsthatkeepthemhuntingandprotectthemfrom_______hunted.BA.beB.beingC.tobeD.been2.Duringourholidays,weshouldavoid________upatnightandoversleepinginthemorning.DA.stayB.tostayC.stayedD.staying3.Without________foralongtime，sheboughtthecar.AthinkingB.thinksC.thinkD.worked4.Theoldladyspendshaltanhouraftersuppereveryday．AA.walkingB.towalkC．WalkD.walks5.Wouldyoumind_______quietforamoment?I’mtrying_______aform.CA.keeping;fillingout B.tokeep;tofilloutC.keeping;tofillout D.tokeep;fillingout6._________storiesandarticlesiswhatIenjoymost.BA.Write B.Writing C.Writes D.Towritev+doing/todoforget/remember/stop/goon/mean/regret/continue/need例題：1..—Dad,whymustIstop______putergames?—Foryourhealth,myboy.DA.playB.toplayC.toplayingD.playing2.Ifhestop_______playputergames,hewon’tfinishhishomework.DA.playB.toplayC.toplayingD.playing3.CertainlyIpostyourletter.Iremember_______it.AA.postingB.topostC.havepostD.tobeposted4.Don’tforget_______anumbrellawithyou.Itisgoingtorain.CA.takeB.takesC.totakeD.takingv+do/todohear,see,watch,notice,observe,smell,taste,feel例題：1.IheardMary_______thepianoatthattime.CA.playB.playedC.playing D.toplay2.Isawher________whenIcameintotheclassroom.AA.cryingB.cryC.criesD.cried3.DoyouoftenhearJohn________inhisroom?CYes!Listen!NowWecanhearhim_______inhisroom.A.sing;tosingB.singing;singingC.sing;singingD.tosing;singing4.OnedaywhenIwentintohisroom,Isawhim_______onatable.AA.sitting B.sit C.wassitting D.sat句型：?？挤侵^語固定搭配句型：itistimetodosthitis+adj+for+sb+todohave(no)difficulty(trouble)(in)doingsthhavefunindoingsthsucceedindoingsthbeworthdoingsthbebusydoingsththanksfordoingsthhavetrouble(difficulties)(in)doingsthwhynotdosth=whydon’tyoudosthusedtodosthbeusedtodosthbeusedtodoingsthlookforwardtodoingsthpayattentiontodoingsthhowabout/whataboutdoingsthgiveupdoingsth例題：1.Theboyusedto_______football,butnowheisusedtoplayingbasketball.A.plays B.play C.playing D.played2..Whynot______totheparknow?Goodidea.Let’sgo.A.goB.togoC.goesD.going3.Thanksalotfor_______me_______yourparty.A.invite;for B.invite;to C.inviting;for D.inviting;to4.WhenIwasyoung,I_______havemoneytobuyexpensivethings.A.usednottoB.notusetoC.didn'tusetoD.didusenotto5.______they______getuplate?Yes,butnowtheygetupearly.A.Do,usedtoB.Did,usedtoC.Do,usetoD.Did,useto6. It'sawisechoice_________thewhitetie.Itmatchesyourshirtwell. Thankyouverymuch. A.towear B.wears C.wear D.wearing情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形can/could可以，能夠may/might可能shall/should應(yīng)該will/would將要must必須need需要考點專注：haveto不得不oughtto應(yīng)該考點：本意+猜測(肯定may/must否定can’t)+否定（can’t/mustn’t）例題：1.–Don’t

forget

to

e

to

my

birthday

party

tomorrow.

I

____.

A.

don’t

B.

won’t

C.

can’t

D.

haven’t

2.MayIborrowyourbooks?Yes,you______.A.mayB.canC.mustD.need3.Mymotherisill.SoItolookaftermylittlebrother.A.mustB.mayC.havetoD.should4.MayIgonow?No,you____.You____stayhere.A.needn’t,havetoB.needn’t;mustC.mustn’t,havetoD.maynot,hasto5.It’sverywarmtoday.You____wearthecoat.A.mustB.don’thavetoC.havetoD.mustn’t3.系動詞+adj（她似乎是為了感官上變美麗才保持身材的。）be（am,is,are）動詞感官動詞（look,feel,taste,hear,smell,watch,sound）表變化的系動詞(get,bee,turn,go)表持續(xù)的系動詞（keep,remain,stay）4.助動詞:be動詞/dodoesdid/have中考真題“Sobeagoodboyanddon'tgetintotrouble.Anddon'tforget

goodcareofGrandma."Thenoutshewent.Ctake

B.takingC.totakeD.takesShespentalldayonherchairbythewindow.AsittingB.sitsC.sitD.satXiandidnotstopandsoonshowedhistalent.BpracticeB.practicing

C.topractice

D.practisedLater,hecametoYan'anmusicatacollege.DteachB.taughtC.teachingD.toteachTodaypeopleusemodernmachinesatthesky.BAlookB.tolookC.lookingD.lookedPerhapstheydreamedoftheuniverse.DAexploreBtoexploreCexploredD.exploringEarlyonasunnymorning,Davidandhisdonkeysstopatariver.DdrinkB.drinkingC.drinksD.todrinkButthen,insteadof.Davidpicksuphisbook,andreadsdeepintothenight.DsleepB.sleptC.sleepsD.sleeping9.Hiswife,Alice,isangry.Youdosomething!A

A.mustB.couldC.wouldD.may10.IknowIdomuch,butperhapsIcancheerhimalittle.DA.needn’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.can’t11."And!"theyallsaid,untilawholeshowerwentdownandthecornwassavedallbecauseonelittleraindroptrieditsbestwhatitcould.CA.doB.doingC.todoD.did12.Mydadaskedmeitintothekitchen.DA.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.tobring13.Theroughroadswetravelalongcanalsous.BA.tohelpB.helpC.helpsD.helped14.Webenicetotheold,George,”Hismotheralwaystoldhim.AA.shouldB.wouldC.mightD.can15.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwascheapandbadlymadethathe

notplayitwell.D

A.needB.mayC.shouldD.could16.Fortheirgreatservice,weforgettheseanimals.AA.shouldn’tB.maynotC.don’thavetoD.needn’t2022年各區(qū)一模真題AndthedayI'dbeenlookingforwardwiththefriendwasover,andIdidn'tdoasinglethingonmyFunList.（海珠）DA.enjoyB.enjoyedC.toenjoyD.toenjoyingHowcanthestudentsthebestuseoftheseonlineresourcesforlearning?（越秀）BA.makingB.makeC.tomakeD.madeFirst,theyneedaboutwhatthey'remostinterestedin.（越秀）DA.clearB.toclearC.clearingD.tobeclearAfterclass,shestudiedhernotesalonesothatshekeepupwithherclassmates.（南沙）CA.needB.shouldC.couldD.mustAftergraduatingin2015,shewentonputeraideddrugdesignforahigherdegree.（南沙）DA.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.studyingTheyaregladthattheychoosetheonlinematerialsaccordingtotheirinterests.（黃埔）BA.shouldB.canC.mustD.hadbetterAccordingtohiswords,itwasthecourse'sactivelearningenvironmentconnectinghimwithotherteenagersaroundtheworldthatkepthimback.（黃埔）DA.cameBeC.toeDingManycoursesrequirethelearnersatleastonceeveryweek.（黃埔）BA.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studied“Goodjob!Wouldyoupleaseitforme?”（天河）AA.paintB.topaintC.paintingD.paintedHenrybelieveshewasaskingformorehelp.（天河）BA.mustn’tB.couldn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’tHeworkedhard,andneverstopped,onthefenceinthehotsun.（天河）CA.workB.toworkC.workingD.workedSheknewthatbusycanhelpforgetsadness.（天河）CA.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.staysWhenJimwasfree,hemanagedhisfatherwiththetomatoplants.（番禺）DA.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.tohelpHespentonewholedaywoodensticksintothegroundwhereheplantedtheyoungtomatoes.（番禺）AA.hittingB.hitC.tohitD.hits“Mostvaluablethingsdorequirealotofattention,Jim.Sowepaycloseattentiontothingsthatmakeourlivesbetter.”（番禺）DA.canB.mayC.oughtD.should出題方式：語法選擇：WhenIwas16,Ididn’thaveanyideawherelife________takeme.NowIwakeupeverydaylovingmyworkandthinkingIhavethegreatestjobintheuniverse.(p414)mustB.shouldC.couldD.hadtoIfyoulieonthispieceofpaper,I_________makeatracing(描摹)ofyourbody.(p512)A.canB.mustC.mayD.need3.Iwasreallyshocked_________thewaywomenandchildrenwereliving.Ihadneverseeanythinglikethat.(p46)A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.tosee3.Themoneytowards________landonwhichshebuiltachildren’shome.(p49)A.buyB.buysC.buyingD.bought4.Onemorning,IcamedownstairsandsawMommyandDaddy_________atthekitchen.(p53)A.talkB.talksC.talkedD.talking5.ThedayDaddyhadtoleave,hegavemeabidhug.Ididn’twanthim________away.(p510)A.goingB.goC.togoD.goes6.I’dlikegoodfriendswiththefamily.A.bee B.being C.tobeeD.bees7._______Ioffereachofyouacupofcoffee?”Theyacceptedmycoffeewithasmile.A.MayB.MustC.NeedD.Should8.Oneofthemshowedushowinthroughthewindowsintoourroom.A.toclimb B.climbed C.climb D.toclimbing9.Theyclaimedthattheynotberesponsibleforanylossifourwindowwasnotlocked.A.will B.hadbetter C.could D.may10.Iwasgladthatourschoolwasableoutallofthosefamilies.help B.tohelp C.tohelping D.helped11.Suddenly,IrealizedIwasworthalot.Imayhavefailed,butitdoesn’tmeanI______dowellinthefuture.IfIbelieveinmyself,Iwillbesuccessful!A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.should D.can12.Mommysaid,“Ifyoulieonthispieceofpaper,Imakeatracing(臨摹）ofyourbody.”A.can B.must C.may D.need13.Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn'tfeelliketoher.A.toapologize B.apologizing C.apologize D.apologized14.Itearfullyreplied,“Sweetie,Iamreallysorryfortheway1actedtoday.I___shoutatyou.”A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.can't D.couldn't15.Fromthatdayon,Istartedmixingwithpeople.Ithinkthereisjustnowordwhichiscalled“failure”or“rejection”becauseeverything________changeatanymoment.A.need B.should C.can D.must完型填空10道題目里面有34題是在考動詞辨析。完成下列高頻動詞的識記即可。encouragepretendconvinceholdstanddiscoverdisagreepromisefailprepareforgetexperienceregretmanageenterpreferdecideexpressperformeducatereceivelaughpeteexerciserelaxfightbringthrowreturnacceptrefuseblamepunishforgivechoosebelieveworrycatchunderstandwakehidehitrememberreturnrepeattouchshoutrealizesaveafraidfollowfallarguechangeexplainfinishexchangemendnoticeofferconsiderrespondbelievefrightcontroldevelopadviseachievelitignoreremindexpectsupportprotectplainobeyrefuseadm