任務(wù)型閱讀15篇(長(zhǎng)沙名校模擬)-2024年中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞(湖南專用)

2024年中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞(湖南專用)第六期任務(wù)型閱讀15篇(長(zhǎng)沙名校模擬)（2024·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·二模）Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)arenotonlysocialanimalslivingincommunitiesandworktogether,buttheyaresmartinmanydifferentways.Peoplehavebeenstudyingchimpsbothinthewildandincaptivity(圈養(yǎng))forover40years.In1960,aresearchernamedJaneGoodallbegantolivewithandstudywildchimpanzeesinAfrica.Shelearnedthattheyarehighlyintelligentanimalsthatcommunicatewithgesturesandphysicalcontact.Theymaketoolstofindfoodandtheymakechoicesaboutwhichgroupstojoinandwhatfoodstoeat.Incaptivity,wheretheyliveinzoosandsciencecenters,theycanbefoundin21differentAfricancountries,livinginforests.Chimpanzeesareabletoadapt(適應(yīng))tochangesintheirenvironment.Theycanmovetoanewplace,makenewnests,andfindnewfoods.Therehaveevenbeenexperimentswhichshowthatafewchimpanzeeshavelearnedtousecomputersandtoplaygames!Somescientistsarguethatchimpanzeescanshowemotionssuchashappinessorsadness.Althoughchimpanzeesareimpressiveandintelligentanimals,theyareindangernowandpeoplearedestroyingtheirnaturalhabitats.Bycuttingdowntreesforfirewoodandusingthespacetobuildhouses,humansleavechimpanzeeswithsmallerareastolivein.Fortunatelymanyorganizationsandresearchershavestartedtotakestepstoprotectthem.Everyoneshouldbeawareoftheirworkanditisimportanttohelptheseamazinganimals.1．Howlonghavepeoplebeenstudyingchimpanzeesbothinthewildandincaptivity?2．Whatdidtheresearcher,JaneGoodall,learnaboutchimpanzees?3．Howdochimpanzeesadapttochangesintheirenvironment?4．Haveallchimpanzeeslearnedtousecomputersortoplaygames?5．Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldeveryonehelpchimpanzees?（2024·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·一模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Doyouhaveasweettooth?Areyouafanofchocolate?Ifyouareanswering“yes”tobothofthesequestions,thentheLindtHomeofChocolateshouldbeagoodplacetogo.TheLindtHomeofChocolateistheworld’slargestchocolatemuseum.ItisinZurich,Switzerland.ItwasfirstlyopenedtothepublicinSeptember2020.Ifyouarelookingtotakesomegreatphotosatthemuseum,looknofurtherthanthechocolatefountain(噴泉).Thefountainisaboveninemetershigh.Around1,500kilogramsofmelted(融化的)chocolateisflowinginit.Tothedisappointmentofchocolatelovers,theycanenjoythefountainbuttheyarenotallowedtoputtheirhandsintoit.Inadditiontothefountain,themuseumhasmanyotherthingstooffer.Theexhibitions(展覽)introducethehistoryofchocolatetovisitors.Alongtheway,thereareplentyoftastingchances.Themuseumevenhasaspaceforchocolate-makingclasses.Visitorscanlearntodesignandmaketheirownchocolatethere.Switzerlandisknownforitshigh-qualitychocolate.IntheeyesoftheSwiss,thistastybrownfoodstandsasanationalpride.Almosteveryoneinthecountrytakeschocolateseriously.TheLindtHomeofChocolateisexpectedtospreadtheloveforchocolate.6．WhereistheLindtHomeofChocolate?7．Howhighisthechocolatefountain?8．Canchocolateloversputhandsintothefountain?9．WhatistheLindtHomeofChocolateexpectedtoachieve?10．WouldyouliketovisittheLindtHomeofChocolate?Whyorwhynot?（2024·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·一模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Asweallknow,someplaceshavetoolittlewater.Itishardtofindwaterthere.Peoplewantagoodwaytogetwater.Onewayistogoouttofindwater.Peoplehavetogotoofarandgetwatereveryday.Itishardwork.Ittakesuplotsandlotsoftheirtime.Butmanyplacesaregettingnewwells(井).Thesewellshelppeople.Thewellsaredrilled(鉆)nearpeople’shomes.Machinesdig(挖)deepintothegroundtofindfreshwater.Thenapump(泵)isputintothehole.Peopleusethepumptodrawwaterupfromthewell.Howdoesawellmakeadifference?Everyonehasmorewater.Peopledon’thavetogofarforwater.Theyhavecleanwatertodrink.Anotherwayistocollectrainwater.Thiscanbeabigproject.Peopleusuallyjointogethertobuildtanks(貯水池).Sometanksareonroofs.Thetankscatchrainwater.Thewaterisstored.Thenitcanbeusedwhenitisneeded.Sometanksarebuiltatschools.Thestudentslearnhowtosavewater.Itbecomespartoftheireducation.Doyouknowyoucanreusewater,too?Peopleusewatertowashdishes.Theyusewatertowashclothes.Theyusewatertotakeshowers.Thiswatercanbesaved.Itcannotbeusedfordrinkingorcookingfood.Itcannotbeusedtomakejuice.Itcanbeusedtowaterplantsandfruittrees.11．Whyisithardworktogoouttofindwater?12．Howdomachinesfindfreshwater?13．Whatdopeopleusuallydotocollectrainwater?14．Howmanywaysarementionedtogetwater?15．Willpeoplebehappywhentheygetenoughcleanwater?Whyorwhynot?（2024·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·二模）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。ParagraphicaisanAIcamerathatwasinventedbyBj?rnKarmann.Ithasnolens(鏡頭)totakeinlightandtakeapicture.Itusesinformationaboutwhatyourlocationlookslike,andusesAUtocreateapicturethatissomethinglikewhatyou’reseeing.HowdoesParagraphicadoit?First,itcollectsinformationusingthreedifferentAPIs(精準(zhǔn)位置指示器).Theinformationincludesthingslikethetimeofday,theweather,theaddressandmore.Then,itcreatesaparagraphthatdescribeswhatthecamerashouldbeseeingaccordingtotheinformation.Finally,itusesatext-to-imageconversion(轉(zhuǎn)變)programtocreateapicture.Whenalloftheinformationisready,you“pointandshoot”andapictureappearsonthecamera’sscreen.Youmightwonder,ifitcan’tseeanything,howdoesAIknowwhataplacelookslike?Actually,AIworksby“l(fā)earning”frominformationcollectedandrecordedbyhumans.Itthenusestheinformationtoperformatask.Inthecaseofthiscamera,humanshavecollectedbillionsofpiecesofinformationonwhatcertainweatherlookslike,whatagrasslandlookslike,orwhatacrowdedstreetinWesternEuropelookslike.Paragraphicacollectsallofthistocreateapictureofacertainmoment.It’snotalwayscorrectandit’snotmeanttobe.It’sjustanideaofhowitmaylooklikeaccordingtotheinformation.SinceParagraphicaisconvenient,willittaketheplaceoftraditionalcameras?“Paragraphicawillneverchallengephotography.Iinventeditpartlytoraisepeople’sattentionaboutAl’sinfluencesonourlives.”Karmannsaid.16．CanParagraphicatakepictureslikeacommoncamera?17．WhatinformationdoesParagraphicacollectbeforecreatingapicture?18．Whathelpstoturnaparagraphintoapicture?19．HowdoesAIworkaccordingtothepassage?20．WhymightKarmannhaveinventedParagraphica?（2024·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。It’softenbelievedthatonlygrown-upscanmakeadifference.Isittrue?TeaVogueinterviewedsometeenagersacrosstheworld.Getreadytobeinspired(啟發(fā)).16-year-oldMichaelbeganusingsocialmediatocheerupteenagersofhisagetofollowtheirdreamsonhisbaseballblogs.Michaeltalkedaboutsportspeopleandhowtheywouldfacetheirchallenges.Lesein,14yearsold,firstlearnedaboutclimatechangewhenhewastwelveyearsold.Hishomecountry,Kenyalosesabout29,650acresofforesteachyear.Withadeeploveofsoccer,LeseinstartedTreesforGoals,plantingatreeforeverygoalhescoredinamatch.Latertheschool’ssoccerandbasketballteamsallfollowedhim.In2019,almost1,000treesinforestsoutsideofNairobiwereplanted.Nowthegovernmentprovidestreesforthemtoplant.AlexisLewis,a15-year-oldinventordesignedasimplewheelchairwithbambootohelppoorpeoplewhoneedtotransportchildrenmanymilestohospitals.Anotherinventionofhisisaspecialmaskwhichcanbethrownthroughawindowofasmoke-filledbuildingtopeopleinside.Alexissaid,“Peoplearedyinginafireaccidentbecausetheycan’tbesavedintime.AnotherreasonwhyIwanttoinventsomethingisthatIlovephysicsandIuseittoimprovetechnologies.”Alexisalsotoldourreporterthathewantedchildrentoknowthatinventorscanbeeverybodywho’severtriedtosolveaproblem.Theseyoungpeoplearecertainlyshiningexamplestoshowyou’renevertooyoungtomakeadifference.21．WhatdidMichaeltalkaboutonhisbaseballblogs?22．WhendidLeseinfirstlearnaboutclimatechange?23．Whichinventioncanbeusedforpeopleinafireaccident?24．WhydoesAlexiswanttoinventsomething?25．Howmanyshiningexamplesofyoungpeoplearethereinthepassage?（2024·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·一模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。IhavebeendrawingforaslongasIcanremember.WhenIwasalittlegirl,myparentswereverybusy.Andwedidn’thavetheInternetathome.Inordertokilltime,Ifoundapenandsomepaper,andIjuststarteddrawing.Atthattime,Ithoughtofdrawingasjustahobby.ButIwastiredofstudyingforschoolexams.Iwantedtodosomethingcreative.Oneday,ithitme:HownicewoulditbeifIwasabletodowhatIlovedforaliving?Ididresearchonthebestartschoolsaroundtheworld.OneofmyfriendswasstudyingartintheUS.SheadvisedmetogototheRhodeIslandSchoolofDesign(RISD).ThatwastheonlyschoolIappliedto(申請(qǐng))whenIhadgraduatedfromhighschool.Luckily,IwasacceptedintotheRISD．Therewerenewskillstolearneveryday.Atfirst,Iwasalittleconfused(困惑的).Itriedmanydifferentthings.ChrisBaselli,oneofmyteachers,helpedmetodiscovermyownstyle.I’vebeenworkingasafull-timeillustrator(插畫師)forthepasttenyears.I’vedrawnfornewspapersandmagazinessuchasTheNewYorkTimesandTheNewYorker.I’vealsoworkedwithcompanieslikeMcDonald’sandApple.Someclients(客戶)keepcomingback.Theylovemystyle.WheneverIgetanewassignment(任務(wù)),Ireaditoveralotoftimes.IdothistoworkoutwhatthemostimportantmessageisthatIshouldbecommunicatingthroughmyworkontheproject.Then,Iforgetabouttheassignmentforawhile—thebestideaoftenturnsupwhenIamnotthinkingtoohardaboutthings.IhopeIwillneverlosemyexcitementandcontinuetocreatewonderfulthings.26．Howdidthewriterspendherchildhood?27．Whichschoolwasthewriteracceptedintoaftergraduatingfromhighschool?28．Howlonghasthewriterbeenworkingasafull-timeillustrator?29．Isitveryeasyforthewritertocompleteanewassignment?30．Whatdoyouthinkmakesthewritersuccessfulinherwork?（2024·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·一模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Fragrances(香味)bringpeoplegoodfeelingsandhappymemories.Inmodernsociety,peopleoftenwearperfumes(香水),butinancientChina,theyworescentedsachets(香包).Scentedsachets,alsocalledfragrantbags,aresmallclothbagswithcolorfulpatternsinwhichChinesemedicinesandsweet-smellingingredientsareplaced.Theirhistorygoesbackthousandsofyears.Atfirst,peopleworesachetstoavoiddiseasesanddriveawayinsects.Theyputmedicinewithdifferenteffectsinsachetsfordifferentseasons.Later,peoplethoughtitfashionabletowearthem.XuzhouinJiangsuhasalonghistoryofmakingsachets.Xuzhousachetsareknownfortheirfineembroidery(刺繡)anddifferentshapes.Xuzhousachetwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2008.WangXiuying,whoworesachetshergrandmaandmothermadefromanearlyage,isamasteroftheXuzhousachet.Inherteens,shestartedtodesignandmakesachetsherself.Now,86-year-oldWangandherrelativesrunasachetstoreinMazhuangvillage,Xuzhou.Aswellasbeingbeautiful,they’realsogoodforhealth.Wanghasusedover20medicalherbsanddevelopedherownrecipes,whichhasbroughthersachetsgreatpopularityamongpeople.Thoughmakingthesesachetsisnevereasy,Wangoftenpresentsthemasgiftstoneighborsandpeopleinneed.Shegaveaway600ofhersachetstomedicalworkersinWuhanin2020.31．Whatwerescentedsachetsfirstusedfor?32．WhyareXuzhousachetsfamous?33．WhendidWangXiuyingbegintomakesachetsonherown?34．Isiteasyordifficulttomakethesachets?35．Doyoulikesachets?Whyorwhynot?（23-24九年級(jí)下·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·期中）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。PaceMelodyfromFrancehaslivedinChinafor13years.Asthedaughter-in-lawofafamilyfromHunan,Melodyoftenvisitsherhusband’shometowninYiyang,Hunan.ItwastherethatshefellinlovewiththeChinesecountrysideforitsfriendlyvillagers,localfoods,andbeautifulscenery.Withsweetairandfreshvegetables,therurallifeinHunanbroughtMelodyadeepsenseofcomfortandhappiness.SheisthankfultobewelcomedbyherHunanfamilymembers,whoareveryclosetoher.“Mymother-in-lawoftentellsmethatIamlikeherdaughter,”shesaid.Thisloveandacceptancetouchedher,asitwasquitedifferentfromthecustomsinFrance.Inherhomecountry,itwascommontoaddressone’smother-in-lawbyname,butinHunan,shewasencouragedtocallhermother-in-law“mom”.Workinginthefieldswithhermother-in-lawbecameoneofMelody’sfavoriteactivities.Hermother-in-lawtookhertodigwildvegetablesandtaughtherhowtomaketofu.MelodyalsolearnedChinesesquaredancingfromhermother-in-lawandtheycelebratedSpringFestivaltogether.MelodyisamazedbyhowquicklythevillagesinChinaaredeveloping.Before,therewerenohighwaysneartheirvillage,butnowtherearegoodroadsandbusesthatcomeregularly.ThesouthernpartofDongpingtownhaschangedalot.Itusedtobearemote(偏遠(yuǎn)的)andmountainousarea,butnowit’sabusyplacewithlotsofpeople.LifeinHunanhasgivenMelodyrichexperiences.“Ihavemanysurprisesandlearnaloteveryday.Iamveryhappyandgrateful(感恩的).”shesaid.36．HowlonghasshelivedinChina?37．WhydidMelodyenjoythelifeintheChinesecountryside?38．Isitcommontocallone’smother-in-lawbynameinChina?39．Whatdidhermother-in-lawteachher?40．HowdoyoulikeMelody’slifeinChina?（2024·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·一模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Lookatthepicture.Doyouknowwhatthegirlandtheboyaredoing?Theyarethrowingtwobabypuffins(海鸚)offacliff(懸崖).Youmaynotunderstandwhytheyaredoingthis.Infact,theyaretryingtosavethebabypuffins.PuffinsarethemostcommonbirdsontheWestmanIslandsinIceland.Differentfrommostseabirds,theyareabletogounderwaterto60metersdeeptocatchfish.Eachspring,theylayeggsinburrows(洞穴)oncliffs.40dayslater,theywillflybacktothesea,leavingtheyoungthere.Babypuffinswouldspendaboutsixweeksintheburrowsalonebeforethey’rereadytoflyandtaketothesea.Inthepast,youngpuffinscouldeasilyfindtheseabyfollowingthelightofthemoon.Butnow,brightlightsofthecityoftenmakethemlosetheirway.Manyofthemendupflyingintothetown.However,it’sdifficultforyoungpuffinstofindfoodinthetown,sotheymaylosetheirlivesthere.That’swhypeopleontheWestmanIslandshavedecidedtohelpthoseyoungpuffins.Inlatesummer,whenyoungpuffinsleavetheirburrows,localpeopleoftengoouttolookforthelostpuffinsatnight.Iftheyfindone,theywouldpickitupandputitinabox.Thenextday,theywouldtakeittothecliffandthrowitoff.Inthisway,youngpuffinscanflysafelytowardtheirnewhomeforthenextfewyears.Theunusualtraditionalsohelpsmakesurethepuffinswillbebacktotheirburrowsanotheryear.Puffinslayoneeggeachyearatmost,sothehelpfromthepeopleontheWestmanIslandsisimportanttopuffins.41．Whendopuffinslayeggsinburrowsoncliffs?42．Howlongwouldbabypuffinsstayintheburrowalone?43．Canyoungpuffinsfindtheseaeasilynow?44．Whydomanyyoungpuffinslosetheirlivesinthetown?45．Whatdoyouthinkofthegirlandtheboyinthepicture?（23-24九年級(jí)下·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Sunscreen(防曬霜)protectsourskinfromsunburn.Butdidyouknowthatitisharmfultocoral(珊瑚)livingintheocean?Somechemicalsinsunscreen,suchasbenzophenone(二苯甲酮),cankillcoral.Everyyear,about4,000to6,000tonsofsunscreenflowsintocoralareas,accordingtotheUSNationalParkService.Aboutfouryearsago,ZhangBaoxin,whostudiedatGuangdongExperimentalHighSchool,readaboutthisanddecidedtomakeanenvironmentallyfriendlysunscreentoprotectthemarine(海洋的)environment.Zhangreadlotsofthingsaboutitandthenputforwardanewformula(配方).Shemixednaturalplantoilswithsafeandcommonlyusedsunscreeningredients.Shetestedabout10kindsofplantoilsandaftertryingabout20formulas,Zhangfoundajojobaoilformulathatiseffective,cheapandeasytomake.Zhangwroteapapertoexplainherfindings.TheprojectmadeZhanganominee(候選人)oftheStockholmJuniorWaterPrize,anawardtocelebrateteenagerswhohelpsolvemajorwaterchallenges.ShewastheonlynomineefromtheChinesemainlandin2020.“Withmyformula,anyonecanmakesunscreenathome.Youjustneedablendertomixtheoilandthepowder,”shesaid.Shewantstostudyenvironmentalscienceincollege.“Ihopetousemyknowledgetomakeabetterworld.”shesaid.46．Howmuchsunscreenflowsintocoralareaseveryyear,accordingtotheUSNationalParkService?47．WhydidZhangmakeadecisiontomakeanenvironmentallyfriendlysunscreen?48．WhatistheStockholmJuniorWaterPrize?49．WhendidZhangbecomeanomineeoftheStockholmJuniorWaterPrize?50．WillyoumakesunscreenathomewithZhang’sformula?Whyorwhynot?參考答案：1．Forover40years.2．Chimpanzeesarehighlyintelligentanimalsthatcommunicatewithgesturesandphysicalcontact.Theymaketoolstofindfoodandtheymakechoicesaboutwhichgroupstojoinandwhatfoodstoeat.3．Bymovingtoanewplace,makingnewnests,andfindingnewfoods.4．No,theyhaven’t.5．Becausetheyareindangerbecauseofhabitatdestructioncausedbyhumans,anditisimportanttoprotecttheseimpressiveandintelligentanimals.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了黑猩猩的生活環(huán)境、習(xí)性和現(xiàn)狀。1．根據(jù)第一段“Peoplehavebeenstudyingchimpsbothinthewildandincaptivityforover40years.”可知，40多年來，人們一直在研究野生和圈養(yǎng)的黑猩猩。故填Forover40years.2．根據(jù)第2段“Shelearnedthattheyarehighlyintelligentanimalsthatcommunicatewithgesturesandphysicalcontact.Theymaketoolstofindfoodandtheymakechoicesaboutwhichgroupstojoinandwhatfoodstoeat.”可知，簡(jiǎn)·古道爾研究員了解到黑猩猩是高度聰明的動(dòng)物，它們通過手勢(shì)和身體接觸進(jìn)行交流。他們制作尋找食物的工具，并選擇加入哪個(gè)團(tuán)體和吃什么食物。故填Chimpanzeesarehighlyintelligentanimalsthatcommunicatewithgesturesandphysicalcontact.Theymaketoolstofindfoodandtheymakechoicesaboutwhichgroupstojoinandwhatfoodstoeat.3．根據(jù)第2段“Chimpanzeesareabletoadapttochangesintheirenvironment.Theycanmovetoanewplace,makenewnests,andfindnewfoods.”可知，黑猩猩通過遷移到一個(gè)新的地方、建造新的巢穴以及尋找新的食物來適應(yīng)環(huán)境的變化。故填Bymovingtoanewplace,makingnewnests,andfindingnewfoods.4．根據(jù)第2段“Therehaveevenbeenexperimentswhichshowthatafewchimpanzeeshavelearnedtousecomputersandtoplaygames!”可知，一些黑猩猩已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了使用電腦和玩游戲，并不是所有的黑猩猩都學(xué)會(huì)使用電腦或玩游戲了。故填No,theyhaven’t.5．根據(jù)第3段“Althoughchimpanzeesareimpressiveandintelligentanimals,theyareindangernowandpeoplearedestroyingtheirnaturalhabitats.”可知，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該幫助黑猩猩，因?yàn)橛捎谌祟悓?duì)棲息地的破壞，它們正處于危險(xiǎn)之中，保護(hù)這些令人印象深刻的聰明動(dòng)物非常重要。故填Becausetheyareindangerbecauseofhabitatdestructioncausedbyhumans,anditisimportanttoprotecttheseimpressiveandintelligentanimals.6．InZurich,Switzerland.7．Morethanninemetershigh.8．No(,theycan’t).9．Tospreadtheloveforchocolate.10．Yes,I’dliketo.BecauseIlovechocolate.(合理即可)【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了世界上最大的巧克力博物館。6．根據(jù)“TheLindtHomeofChocolateistheworld’slargestchocolatemuseum.ItisinZurich,Switzerland.”它位于瑞士蘇黎世。故填I(lǐng)nZurich,Switzerland.7．根據(jù)“Thefountainisaboveninemetershigh.”可知噴泉在九米高以上。故填Morethanninemetershigh.8．根據(jù)“Tothedisappointmentofchocolatelovers,theycanenjoythefountainbuttheyarenotallowedtoputtheirhandsintoit.”可知不可以，故填No(,theycan’t).9．根據(jù)“TheLindtHomeofChocolateisexpectedtospreadtheloveforchocolate.”可知是傳播對(duì)巧克力的熱愛。故填Tospreadtheloveforchocolate.10．合理即可。故填Yes,I’dliketo.BecauseIlovechocolate.11．Becauseittakesuplotsandlotsofpeople’stime.12．Bydiggingdeepintotheground.13．Peopleusuallyjointogethertobuildtanks.14．Four./4.15．Yes.Becausecleanwaterisoneofthemostimportantthingsindailylife.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了一些地方因缺水、很難找到水這一問題而列出了四種取水的方式。11．根據(jù)第二段“Peoplehavetogotoofarandgetwatereveryday.Itishardwork.Ittakesuplotsandlotsoftheirtime.”可知，人們必須去很遠(yuǎn)的地方打水，這樣會(huì)花費(fèi)他們大量的時(shí)間。之所以外出找水是項(xiàng)艱巨的工作，是因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)花費(fèi)人們大量時(shí)間。故填Becauseittakesuplotsandlotsofpeople’stime.12．根據(jù)第三段“Machinesdig(挖)deepintothegroundtofindfreshwater.”可知，機(jī)器深入地下挖掘?qū)ふ业９侍頑ydiggingdeepintotheground。13．根據(jù)第四段“Peopleusuallyjointogethertobuildtanks(貯水池).”可知，人們通常聯(lián)合起來建造貯水池。故填Peopleusuallyjointogethertobuildtanks.14．根據(jù)第二段“Onewayistogoouttofindwater.”、第三段“Butmanyplacesaregettingnewwells.”、第四段“Anotherwayistocollectrainwater.”以及“Doyouknowyoucanreusewater,too?Peopleusewatertowashdishes.Theyusewatertowashclothes...”可知，文章提到了找水的方式有：外出找水、建新井、收集雨水、重復(fù)利用水。一共是4種方式。故填Four./4。15．根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講了一些地方因缺水、很難找到水這一問題而列出了四種取水的方式。所以當(dāng)他們得到足夠干凈的水時(shí)，他們會(huì)很高興，因?yàn)楦蓛舻乃侨粘Ｉ钪凶钪匾氖虑橹弧９侍頨es.Becausecleanwaterisoneofthemostimportantthingsindailylife.16．No,itcan’t./No.17．Thetimeoftheday,theweather,theaddressandmore.18．Atext-to-imageconversionprogram.19．By“l(fā)earning”frominformationcollectedandrecordedbyhumansandthenusingtheinformationtoperformatask.20．Toraisepeople’sattentionaboutAI’sinfluencesonourlives.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是給我們介紹了一種人工智能相機(jī)的工作原理及發(fā)明者，并探討了它是否會(huì)取代傳統(tǒng)相機(jī)的問題。16．根據(jù)“Ithasnolenstotakeinlightandtakeapicture.Itusesinformationaboutwhatyourlocationlookslike,andusesAUtocreateapicturethatissomethinglikewhatyou’reseeing.”可知這個(gè)相機(jī)沒有用來聚光拍照片的鏡頭，所以它不能像普通相機(jī)一樣拍照。故填No,itcan’t./No.17．根據(jù)“First,itcollectsinformationusingthreedifferentAPIs.Theinformationincludesthingslikethetimeofday,theweather,theaddressandmore.Then,itcreatesaparagraphthatdescribeswhatthecamerashouldbeseeingaccordingtotheinformation.Finally,itusesatext-to-imageconversionprogramtocreateapicture.”可知在制作圖片前它會(huì)收集有關(guān)時(shí)間、天氣、地址等等的信息。故填Thetimeoftheday,theweather,theaddressandmore.18．根據(jù)“Then,itcreatesaparagraphthatdescribeswhatthecamerashouldbeseeingaccordingtotheinformation.Finally,itusesatext-to-imageconversionprogramtocreateapicture.”可知它首先根據(jù)收集到的信息創(chuàng)建一個(gè)描述相機(jī)應(yīng)該看到的內(nèi)容的段落，然后它使用文本到圖像轉(zhuǎn)換程序來創(chuàng)建圖片。故填A(yù)text-to-imageconversionprogram.19．根據(jù)“AIworksby“l(fā)earning”frominformationcollectedandrecordedbyhumans.Itthenusestheinformationtoperformatask.”可知人工智能是通過“學(xué)習(xí)”人類收集和記錄的信息來工作的。然后，它使用這些信息來執(zhí)行任務(wù)。故填By“l(fā)earning”frominformationcollectedandrecordedbyhumansandthenusingtheinformationtoperformatask.20．根據(jù)“Iinventeditpartlytoraisepeople’sattentionaboutAl’sinfluencesonourlives.”可知他是為了引起人們對(duì)人工智能對(duì)我們生活的影響的關(guān)注，發(fā)明了這款相機(jī)。故填Toraisepeople’sattentionaboutAI’sinfluencesonourlives.21．Michaeltalkedaboutsportspeopleandhowtheywouldfacetheirchallengesonhisbaseballblogs.22．Leseinfirstlearnedaboutclimatechangewhenhewastwelveyearsold.23．Thespecialmask.24．Becausehelovesphysicsandusesittoimprovetechnologies.25．Three./Threeshiningexamples.【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹的是《TeaVogue》采訪了世界各地一些有作為的少年。21．根據(jù)“16-year-oldMichaelbeganusingsocialmedia…Michaeltalkedaboutsportspeopleandhowtheywouldfacetheirchallenges.”可知，邁克爾在他的棒球博客上談?wù)撨\(yùn)動(dòng)員以及他們將如何面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。故填Michaeltalkedaboutsportspeopleandhowtheywouldfacetheirchallengesonhisbaseballblogs.22．根據(jù)“Lesein,14yearsold,firstlearnedaboutclimatechangewhenhewastwelveyearsold.”可知，萊辛第一次了解氣候變化是在他12歲的時(shí)候。故填Leseinfirstlearnedaboutclimatechangewhenhewastwelveyearsold.23．根據(jù)“Anotherinventionofhisisaspecialmaskwhichcanbethrownthroughawindowofasmoke-filledbuildingtopeopleinside.”可知，特殊的面具可以給火災(zāi)事故中的人們使用。故填Thespecialmask.24．根據(jù)“AnotherreasonwhyIwanttoinventsomethingisthatIlovephysicsandIuseittoimprovetechnologies.”可知，因?yàn)樗麩釔畚锢聿⒂盟鼇砀倪M(jìn)技術(shù)。故填Becausehelovesphysicsandusesittoimprovetechnologies.25．根據(jù)“16-year-oldMichaelbeganusingsocialmediatocheerupteenagersofhisagetofollowtheirdreamsonhisbaseballblogs.”；“Lesein,14yearsold,firstlearnedaboutclimatechan