河北省正定縣七中高一七選五專題英語測試(附答案)

河北省正定縣七中高一七選五專題英語測試(附答案)ThewholenationwelcomedthreeheroicShenzhouXIIIastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfubackhomeaftertheirhavingcompletedsix-monthspacetask.Duringtheirtimeinspace,theymademanybreakthroughsforChina’sspaceprogram.____1____Firstofall,asforthetaskitself,itwasthelongestsofar.____2____Then,eventheastronauts’returntotheEarthsawsomemajorbreakthroughsforChina’sspaceefforts.____3____TheShenzhouXIIreturncapsulespentover24hoursaroundtheEarth11timesbeforereturningonSept17,2021.ThistimeShenzhouXIIIshortenedtheorbitingtimetoabout9hours,goingaroundtheEarthfivetimes.Behindtheshorterreturntimeistheimprovedefficiencyofthecommandcenter,whichduringthattimehastoconsiderallthefactorsinvolved,andmakeplansforthewholeprocess.ThesearchandrescueteamonEarthalsoperformeditsremarkableabilities.Accordingtoreports,theDongfengLandingSitehasasearchareaoftensofthousandsofsquarekilometers,whichincludesdesert,saltflats,aswellaswetlands,makingitchallengingtolocatewhereithaslanded.____4____At9:57am,thereentrymodule(返回艙)toucheddownsafelyattheDongfengLandingSite.TobuildaspacestationandenableastronautstoliveinitforquitesometimeisakeystepinChina’smannedspacemissions.2022isakeyyearforChina’sspacestation.Twoexperimentalmodules,twomannedspaceshipscarryingsixastronauts,andtwocargospaceshipswillbelaunchedthisyear,pushingtheconstructionprocessofChina’sspacestationfurtherforward.____5____A．Intermsofspeed,itsetanewrecord.B．ItisfairtosaythattheShenzhouXIIItaskhasbeenasuccess.C．Astronautswillalsocarryoutscienceexperimentsandpublicchallengingactivities.D．Secondly,WangYapingwasthefirstChinesefemaleastronauttoconductaspacewalk.E．Yettheteamfinishedthejobofrecoveringthethreeastronautshoursearlierthanexpected.F．Theirtrainingwillensureastronautshavetheknowledgeandskillstocompletedifferenttasks.G．Withspacestationconstructionadvancing,Chinawillmakenewcontributionstospaceexploration.Goodstudyhabitsplayanimportantroleinraisingconfidenceandgettinghighermarksinexams.Ofcourse,it’susuallyhardtobuildlastingstudyhabitsatfirst,butitwon’tbetoolongbeforeyournewgoodhabitsbecomepartofyourroutine.____6____Setadailystudytime.Studyingforatestbeginswellbeforeyoureachexamday.____7____Byreservingaspecifictimeeachdayforstudying,itcanbeeasiertofocus,becauseyouwon’thavetoworryaboutanyotherthingscompetingforyourattention.Arrangeyourstudyspace.Chooseanareathatisclean,well-lit,andfreeofdistractions.Avoidsittinginfrontofthetelevisionoraroundabusypartofyourhome.Somepeopleliketostudyinthelibraryorcoffeeshop.____8____Turnoffyourelectronics.Electronicdevicesareabigdistraction,soremembertoturnoffyourphoneandtelevision.Keepyourcellphoneawayfromyou,asitwilldistractyou.____9____Whenyouneedtouseyourcomputerwhilestudying,stayawayfromsocialmedia,emails,andoff-topicwebsites.____10____Planasmallrewardforeachdayyoustudy,suchastimeplayingyourfavoritegame,apieceofcandy,ormoneytosetasideforsomethingyoureallywant.Thinkofaweeklyrewardformeetingeachdailygoalthatweek,suchasafewhourswithyourfriends.A．Youshouldsetasidetimeeverydaytostudy.B．Onlycheckyourmessagesduringbreaktime.C．Rewardyourselfformeetingyourstudygoals.D．Leaveyourselfenoughtimeforgamesortimewithfriends.E．Tobetteryourstudyhabits,youcanemployefficientwaysofstudying.F．Breaktheinformationdownsoyou’reonlydealingwithalittleeachday.G．Butthismaynotworkforyouifyou’reeasilydistractedbymovementornoises.TheSecretsofSleepHaveyoueverwonderedwhyyouspendsomuchofyourlifeasleep?Justaselectricitychargesthebatteryofamobilephone,sleeprechargesyourbodyandyourmind.Whatissleep?___11___Itisbroughtonbyyour“bodyclock”—asysteminsideyourbrainthathelpsyousleepatnightandwakeupinthemorning.Eventhoughyouarenotawareofyoursurroundingswhenyousleep,yourbrainremainsactive.Whydopeopleneedtosleep?Humanscouldnotfunctionwithoutsleep.AccordingtotheRoyalCollegeofPaediatricsandChildHealth,sleephelpspeoplelearnbystrengtheningtheirmemories.Ithasphysicalbenefitstoo—likemaintainingahealthyweightandboostingyourimmunesystem.___12___Yourbrainbecomesfoggy,makingitdifficulttoconcentrateandmakedecisions.That’swhyyoumaybetoldto“sleepon”—achoiceyou’reuncertainabout.Whataredreams?Dreamsusuallyoccurduringastageofsleepknownasrapideyemovement(REM)sleep.InREM,theeyesmovequicklybackandforthandbrainactivityincreases.Scientistsarenotsurewhypeopledream.___13___Otherssayithelpspeopleprocessemotions.Everybodydreamsforaroundtwohoursanightbutnoteveryonecanrememberthem.HowmuchsleepdoIneed?Mostadultsneedaroundeighthoursofsleepaday,butMandyGurney,whorunstheMillpondChildren’sSleepClinic,saysthatchildrenneedmore.___14___“Aneight-year-oldrequiresaround10to10-and-a-halfhoursofsleepeachnight,droppingtoaroundninehoursanightinyourteenyears.”Agoodnight’ssleepwillgetyourdayofftoagreatstart.AsMahatmaGandhi,whowasanIndianpoliticianandactivist,isquotedassaying,“___15___”A．WhenIwakeup,Iamreborn.B．IreallythinkIneedmoresleepthannow.C．Sleepisanaturalandtemporarystateofrest.D．Somesayitisaprocessthathelpsstorememories.E．Toolittlesleepcanmakeyoutiredandbad-tempered.F．Youbecomehealthierandthusdiseaseswillnotbotheryou.G．Sleepismorevitalforchildrenbecausetheirmindsandbodiesarestilldeveloping.GrieveHerMumThroughCookingGriefandmourningcanbeexpressedinmanyways.____16____.Shefoundcomfortthroughcookinghermother’srecipesinaplannerandinturn,learnedabouthermother.Herattitudetolifewasmirroredinhercooking.Alongwiththeloveoffoodandfamily,hermother,andhergrandmotherbeforeher,hadpasseddownacarvedwoodenspoon.Itwasgivenfromonetothenext.____17____.Sheinheritedthisspoonandthepassionhermotherhad.Afterhermother’sdeath,Debbiealsofoundtheplannercontainingthesedetaileddinnerpartyplansandrecipes.Hermotherwasnotgone.____18____.AndDebbiehaslearnedalotabouthersinceshebegancookingherfood.____19____.

Intryingtomakeouthermother’snotes,Debbiehasbondedagainwithherfatherinsharedgriefandunderstanding.AskingDadwhoiswho,whatiswhatandlearningandunderstanding,Debbiehasbeenabletoseeanewsideofhermother.EverythingDebbieiscookingisinherited,asisthejoyandsenseofachievementshefeels.Whenshebegancookingwithhermotherasakid,shewasinchargeofturningthetoast,tostopitcatching.Nowsheisholdingthespoon,addingthespicesandstilllookingupfromthestovetohermum.____20____.A．ItwasnevereasytolosesomeoneweloveB．Shewasguidingherthroughalifetimeof

foodC．WhenitreachedDebbie,itwaswornandperfectD．ShefeltasenseofachievementincookingherfoodE．Sheisalwaysgoingtobehermother’skitchenfollowerF．DebbiefoundanewanduniquewaytomournhermumG．However,shewasleftwithsomeconfusionatsomerecipesWiththerapiddevelopmentoftechnology,people’spaceoflifehasspedup.Butnoteveryoneenjoysthefastpaceoflife.Often,themoretightlypeoplescheduletheirtasks,themorelikelytheyaretolosetheiroriginaldirectionandfailtoseetherealmeaningoflife.____21____Firstofall,thefastpaceoflifemakesapersonfeeltootiredtostaysharp.Oncetheyhavejustcompletedatask,anothertaskiswaitingandthiswearsthemout.____22____Bycontrast,aslowpaceoflifeallowspeopletohaveleisure(休閑的)timetorelaxandprepareforthenexttask.____23____Tokeepupwiththecompetition,onehastomeetdeadlinesandraceagainsttime.Inthisway,hewillbeinlowspirits.Butlivingaslowlifeallowspeopletofindthebeautyoflife.Soweshouldadvocateahealthyslowpaceoflife.However,somepeoplethinkthatlivingafastlifeimprovesworkefficiency.Theythinkthatkeepingaslowpaceisjustanexcuseforlazypeoplenottowork,andencouragesprocrastination(拖延).____24____Whatslowlifeadvocatesistoslowdownthepaceoflife,sothatpeoplecanhavetimetothinkandrelaxratherthanprocrastinate.What’smore,wewillbetterunderstandthemeaningoflifeandfacechallengespositively.____25____Readabookanddrinkacupofteaonaleisurelyafternoon,forexample.Sopleasegiveyourselfalittlemoretimetostopandsmelltherosesfromnowon.Let’sbepositiveaboutlife,lovelife,andembracelife!A．Soprocrastinationcan’tbeavoided.B．Afterall,thereisalimittohumans’ability.C．Frommypointofview,thisstatementisone-sided.D．Next,thefastpaceoflifebringsgreatpressuretopeople.E．Finally,theslowpaceoflifeofferspeoplemorefreetime.F．Imaginehowpleasantitwouldbetoenjoyaniceslowlife.G．Inmyopinion,weshouldcalmdownandslowourlifedownManypeoplethinkofsharksasdangerousmonsters.Buthumanbeingscauseafargreaterdangertothemthantheydotous.Althoughsharkattacksdooccur,theyarequiterare.Accordingtooneestimate,however,humanskill100millionsharkseveryyear.____26____Whyshouldwesavethesharks?Sharkstakeupthetoppositiononthefoodchainintheocean.Assharksdieoff,thepopulationoftheanimalsthatsharksconsumewillincrease.This,inturn,meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthoseanimalseatwilldrop.____27____Fishthateatalgae(藻類)arealsoincluded.Thiscancausealgaetospreadsomuchthatitdamagescoralreefs.____28____TheoceannotonlyproducesmoreoxygenthanalltherainforestsonEarthcombined,butalsoremoveshalfoftheman-madegreenhousegasfromtheatmosphere.Oncesharksdieoff,theglobalecosystemwillbeupset,affectingallcreaturesincludinghumanbeings.Don’tusesharkproductsFirst,vitaminenergydrinksandleathergoodscanbemadefromsharkparts.____29____Inaddition,sharkmeatissoldaroundtheworld,sometimesundermisleadingnamessuchasrocksalmonorwhitefish.Sharkfinsoupisapopulardish.However,theprocessofgettingfinsiscruel.Fishermencuttheshark’sfinsoffandthenthrowthesharkbackintothewater,stillalive.____30____Sharksbreathebyswimming,soasharkthatcan’tswimwilldie.A．Itistimeforchildrentolearnaboutsharks.B．Sharkoilisalsousedinmanypopularbeautyproducts.C．Thenthesharkdiesslowly,sometimesoverseveraldays.D．Actually,thekillingofsharkswillaffectthewholeplanet.E．Peopleinsomecountriesareespeciallykeenonsharkproducts.F．Amongthemaresomeseafishthathumansconsumeeveryday.G．Thisnumberisawarningthatmanykindsofsharksmaydieout.Friendshipscanbringjoyorsorrow.____31____,wetalkedtoresearchers,authors,andtherapists(治療師)tolearnhowtomanagethecommonrelationshipweallface.Brokenpromises(違背承諾)Friendsareimportantforourphysicalandhealthbuttheserelationshipsaren’talwayssmoothsailing.____32____.Andamajorwaythishappensisthroughbrokenpromises.Perhapshecanceledplansatthelastminuteorsherefusedtotakepartinanimportantparty.____33____,thefirstthingtodoisrememberthatnooneisperfect,saysJanYager,PhD,friendshipcoach.____34____“Sometimesjealousy(妒忌)showsourdeepestdesires,”saysDr.Yager.“Healthyenvy(嫉妒)canmotivateyoutobecomebetterandbeinspiredbyyourfriend’ssuccess,”shesays.Shepointsoutthatitcouldbetheotherwayaroundaswell:Yourfriendsmightbejealousofyou.FeelingleftoutThere’snoworsefeelingthanwhenyoucheckFacebookMondaymorningtofindoutthatyourfriendswentonaweekendgetawaywithoutyou.ScottChristnelly,atherapist,says,“Iencourageclientstoexpresstheirfeelingsaboutitbutalsonottojumptoconclusions.”Thenfindsomeoneelsetotalkto-maybeafamilymember,oraclosefriend(notonewhowentonthetrip)-toexplainhowyoufeel.____35____.A．ExperiencingenvyB．FriendbreakupscanbejustaspainfulasaromanticbrokeC．Sincethere’snorulebookonwhattodowhenthingsgettenseorgosouthD．ButwhileitmaybepainfulE．Infact,it’scommontoexperiencesomeserioushurtfromyourfriendsF．StoppingtofeeljealousofthemG．Maybethroughthatconversation,youcanbrainstormhowyouwillrespondMyfearofwaterstartedfromchildhood.ItbeganwhenIwasfouryearsoldandfathertookmetothebeach.____36____IwassoscaredthatIkeptawayfromwaterforalongtime,butIstillwantedtoplaywithwater.Iwasdeterminedtolearnswimmingattheageoften.AttheK.P.L.B．wasapoolofferingtheopportunity.TheK.P.LB．poolwasquiet.Iwasafraidofgoinginallalone,soIsatonthesideofthepooltowaitforothers.Thencameabigboy.Heyelled,“Hi,Skinny!How’dyouliketobeducked?”Withthathepickedmeupandthrewmeintothedeepend.Ilandedinasittingposition,andswallowedwater.____37____IgatheredallmystrengthwhenIlandedandmadewhatIthoughtwasagreatspringupwards.ThenIopenedmyeyesandsawnothingbutwater.Itriedtoyellbutnosoundcameout.____38____WhenIcametoconsciousness,Ifoundmyselfonthebedinthehospital.Afterthat,IavoidedwaterwheneverIcould.____39____Itpreventedmefromthejoyofboatingandswimming.Finally,Idecidedtogetaninstructor.Piecebypiece,Ipractisedhardandfinallyhebuiltaswimmer.Severalmonthslater.the.instructorwasfinished,butIwasnot.Sometimestheterrorwouldreturn.____40____IswamacrosstheLakeWentworth.Onlyoncedidtheterrorreturn.WhenIwasinthemiddleofthelake,Iputmyfaceunderandsawnothingbutbottomlesswater.Ilaughedandsaid,“Well,Mr.Terror,whatdoyouthinkyoucandotome?“Ihadconqueredmyfearofwater.A．ThiswentontillJuly.B．Itseemedalongwaydown.C．Ineverwentbacktothepool.D．Iwentdown,down,endlessly.E．ButIwasnotfrightenedoutofmywits.F．Thisbadluckstayedwithmeastheyearsrolledby.G．Therethehugewavesknockedmedownandsweptoverme.DuringtheCOVID-19pandemicmanypeoplearemorestressedthanusual.However,eveninthiscasesomepeoplearemanagingtoholdontothegood.____41____●Setasidetimetotakecareofyourbody,mind,andspirit.Exerciseandhobbiestendtobringpositiveemotionsforyoungandoldalike.Thetiebetweentimespentontheseactivitiesandpositiveemotionsisparticularlystrongforpeopleexperiencingmorenegativeemotions.____42____Onewayistomakeexerciseanenjoyablepartofyoureverydaylife.●Helpotherswheneveryoucan.Nomatterhowmuchtimepeoplespendtakingcareofthemselves,we’vefoundthosewhogooutoftheirwaytohelpothersalsoexperiencemorepositiveemotions.Youcandonatefacemasksorotherequipmenttohealthcareworkers.Ifyou’rehealthy,youcandonatemuch-neededblood,orbuygroceriesandothernecessitiesforelderlyandhigh-riskneighbors.Suchactsaren’tjustgoodforthosereceivinghelp.They’regoodforthosegivingit,aswell.____43____●Getonsocialmedia—butlimitpassivebrowsing.SocialmedialikeFacebookandTwittercanbeveryimportantforstayingconnectedwhilephysicallydistanced.____44____Theamountoftimepeoplespendpassivelybrowsingsocialmediaisunrelatedtopositivestates,butinsteadstronglylinkedtoanxietyandothernegativefeelings.Becarefulnottospendtoomuchtimepassivelybrowsingthem.●____45____Researchershavefoundthefeelingsofconnectionandcareforothersthatwereexperiencedwhilecommunicatingfacetofacecanleadtomorepositiveemotionsthancallingandtext-basedcommunication.Inotherwords,whatmattersisthequalityoftheemotionalconnectionyoumakewithothers.Theseconnectionsseemtohavelong-termresults,too,beyondjusthavingagooddaytoday.A．Buttheyneedtobeusedproperly.B．It’smoreimportanttogivethantoreceive.C．Meetfacetoface,evenifyou’resixfeetapart.D．Howcantheyexperiencemorepositiveemotions?E．That’sbecausehumanstendtobesociallyconnected.F．Communicatemore,whetherinpersonorthroughtheInternet.G．Sothemorestressedyouare,themoretimeyou’dtaketoexercise.Ifyou’reagamerwho’sconstantlygluedtoyourphone,itcouldbetimetoaskformedicalhelp.OnJune18,2018,theWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）officiallylisted“gamingdisorder”asamentalhealthcondition.___46___“Videogamingislikeanon-financialkindofgambling（賭博）fromapsychologicalpointofview,”MarkGriffiths,aprofessorfromNottinghamTrentUniversityintheUK,toldtheAssociatedPress（AP）.“Gamblersusemoneyasawayofkeepingscore,whilegamersusepoints.”___47___“Peopleneedtounderstandthisdoesn’tmeaneverychildwhospendshoursintheirroomplayinggamesisanaddict,otherwisedoctorsaregoingtobefloodedwithrequestsforhelp,”JoanHarvey,aspokeswomanfortheBritishPsychologicalSociety,toldAP.___48___Forexample,a21-year-oldChinesewomansurnamedWuinGuangdongprovincewentblindinoneeyeafterplayingthemobilegameKingofGloryforawholeday.“OndayswhenIhavenowork,Iusuallygetupat6am,eatbreakfastandplayuntil4pm,”shetoldtheSouthChinaMorningPost.

“ThenI’lleatsomething,haveanap（小睡）andplayuntil1am.”Wuisn’talone.AccordingtoastudypublishedbyChinaYouthDaily,aboutoneinfiveyoungChinesepeopleplayonlinevideogamesforatleastfourtofivehoursperday.___49___InApril,theMinistryofEducationissuedanoticeaskingChineseschoolsandparentstopreventstudentsfrombecomingaddictedtotheInternetandgames.Othercountrieshavealsotakenaction.

___50___Meanwhile,inJapan,somemobilephoneshaveaspecialmodeforchildrenthatletstheirparentscontrolwhatgamestheycandownloadandhowlongtheycanplay.A．Thismeansit’snowonthesamelistasothermentalillnesses.B．Thankfully,measureshavebeentakentodealwiththeproblem.C．Weoftenseepeoplearoundusplayinggamesontheirmobilephones.D．InSouthKorea,childrenareforbiddentoplayvideogamesaftermidnight.E．WHO’smainworkistoimprovethementalhealthofindividualsandsociety.F．Butifyoulosecontroloveryourgaminghabits,you’llfaceseriousproblems.G．However,itdoesn’tmatterifyouplayyourfavoritegamenowandthen.【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要?jiǎng)h除1．無1、B牝2、D牝3、A牝4、E牝5、G【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了三位中國宇航員從太空返回地球后受到了人們熱烈的歡迎并指出這次的太空任務(wù)是巨大的成功以及展望了中國航天的未來。牝1、根據(jù)前文“Duringtheirtimeinspace,theymademanybreakthroughsforChina’sspaceprogram.(在太空期間，他們?yōu)橹袊奶沼?jì)劃取得了許多突破。)”以及后文“Firstofall,asforthetaskitself,itwasthelongestsofar.(首先，就任務(wù)本身而言，這是迄今為止歷時(shí)最長的一次任務(wù)。)”可知，這次的太空任務(wù)取得了令人矚目的成就。選項(xiàng)前的內(nèi)容是對這次太空任務(wù)總體評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)后面的內(nèi)容是呈現(xiàn)具體的成就在哪方面。因此，空處也應(yīng)是對這次任務(wù)的總體評(píng)價(jià)，B項(xiàng)“ItisfairtosaythattheShenzhouXIIItaskhasbeenasuccess.(公平地說，神舟十三號(hào)任務(wù)已經(jīng)取得了成功)”符合，其中“asuccess”對應(yīng)前文的“breakthroughs”，又引起下文的具體論述。故選B項(xiàng)。牝2、根據(jù)前文“Firstofall,asforthetaskitself,itwasthelongestsofar.(首先，就任務(wù)本身而言，這是迄今為止歷時(shí)最長的一次任務(wù)。)”以及后文“Then,eventheastronauts’returntotheEarthsawsomemajorbreakthroughsforChina’sspaceefforts.(然后，甚至宇航員返回地球也見證了中國為航天的努力取得的一些重大突破。)”可知，選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)跟選項(xiàng)前文的內(nèi)容之間是順承關(guān)系，由前文的“firstofall”及后文“then”可知，選項(xiàng)所講述的內(nèi)容屬于這次太空任務(wù)取得的第二個(gè)重大突破，D項(xiàng)“Secondly,WangYapingwasthefirstChinesefemaleastronauttoconductaspacewalk.(其次，王亞平是中國第一位進(jìn)行太空行走的女宇航員。)”符合。故選D項(xiàng)。牝3、根據(jù)后文“TheShenzhouXIIreturncapsulespentover24hoursaroundtheEarth11timesbeforereturningonSept17,2021.ThistimeShenzhouXIIIshortenedtheorbitingtimetoabout9hours,goingaroundtheEarthfivetimes.(神舟十二號(hào)返回艙在2021年9月17日返回之前，花了超過24小時(shí)，繞了地球11圈。這次神舟十三號(hào)將軌道運(yùn)行時(shí)間縮短到9小時(shí)左右，繞了地球5圈。)”可知，本段介紹的是此次太空任務(wù)就時(shí)間上面相比之前的任務(wù)縮短了不少，這是一次重大突破，A項(xiàng)“Intermsofspeed,itsetanewrecord.(在速度方面，它創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)新的記錄。)”符合，是對后文內(nèi)容的總結(jié)，其中“setanewrecord”對應(yīng)后文的“shortenedtheorbitingtime”。故選A項(xiàng)。牝4、根據(jù)前文“ThesearchandrescueteamonEarthalsoperformeditsremarkableabilities.Accordingtoreports,theDongfengLandingSitehasasearchareaoftensofthousandsofsquarekilometers,whichincludesdesert,saltflats,aswellaswetlands,makingitchallengingtolocatewhereithaslanded.(地球上的搜救隊(duì)也表現(xiàn)出了非凡的能力。據(jù)報(bào)道，東風(fēng)著陸點(diǎn)的搜索面積達(dá)數(shù)萬平方公里，其中包括沙漠、鹽灘以及濕地，這使得確定其著陸點(diǎn)具有挑戰(zhàn)性。)”以及后文“At9:57am,thereentrymodule(返回艙)toucheddownsafelyattheDongfengLandingSite.(上午9點(diǎn)57分，返回艙在東風(fēng)著陸點(diǎn)安全著陸。)”可知，雖然搜救任務(wù)艱難，但是搜救隊(duì)展現(xiàn)了非凡的能力，最終成功完成任務(wù)。E選項(xiàng)“Yettheteamfinishedthejobofrecoveringthethreeastronautshoursearlierthanexpected.(然而，小組比預(yù)期提前幾個(gè)小時(shí)完成了救回三名宇航員的工作。)”與前文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，突出搜救隊(duì)的能力。其中“theteam”對應(yīng)前文的“Thesearchandrescueteam”，“earlierthanexpected”對應(yīng)著前文的“remarkableabilities”及“At9:57am”，說明搜救宇航員的工作很成功，比預(yù)期的還早。故選E項(xiàng)。牝5、根據(jù)前文“Twoexperimentalmodules,twomannedspaceshipscarryingsixastronauts,andtwocargospaceshipswillbelaunchedthisyear,pushingtheconstructionprocessofChina’sspacestationfurtherforward.(今年將發(fā)射兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)艙、兩艘載有六名宇航員的載人宇宙飛船和兩艘貨運(yùn)宇宙飛船，這將進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)中國空間站的建設(shè)進(jìn)程。)”可知，中國在太空探索中做出了巨大努力和取得了重大進(jìn)展，因此這將有助于中國的太空探索。選項(xiàng)為最后一段句尾，屬于總結(jié)句。G選項(xiàng)“Withspacestationconstructionadvancing,Chinawillmakenewcontributionstospaceexploration.(隨著空間站建設(shè)的推進(jìn)，中國將為空間探索作出新的貢獻(xiàn)。)”符合，其中“Withspacestationconstructionadvancing”回應(yīng)了前文的“pushingtheconstructionprocessofChina’sspacestationfurtherforward”，并做了進(jìn)一步的總結(jié)。故選G項(xiàng)。6、E牝7、A牝8、G牝9、B牝10、C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了養(yǎng)成良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的一些方法。牝6、根據(jù)上文“Ofcourse,it’susuallyhardtobuildlastingstudyhabitsatfirst,butitwon’tbetoolongbeforeyournewgoodhabitsbecomepartofyourroutine.”（當(dāng)然，一開始養(yǎng)成持久的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣通常很難，但用不了多久，你的新好習(xí)慣就會(huì)成為你日常生活的一部分。）空處為文章首段的最后一句，且下文開始介紹養(yǎng)成良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的具體措施，所以空處為承上啟下句。選項(xiàng)E“Tobetteryourstudyhabits,youcanemployefficientwaysofstudying.(為了改善你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，你可以采用有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法。)”既呈上文說明了改善學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，同時(shí)有引出下文的有效方法。故選E項(xiàng)。牝7、根據(jù)下文“Byreservingaspecifictimeeachdayforstudying,itcanbeeasiertofocus,becauseyouwon’thavetoworryaboutanyotherthingscompetingforyourattention.(通過每天預(yù)留一個(gè)特定的時(shí)間來學(xué)習(xí)，它可以更容易集中注意力，因?yàn)槟悴槐負(fù)?dān)心任何其他事情爭奪你的注意力。)”可知，空處提的是每天預(yù)留一定的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。選項(xiàng)A“Youshouldsetasidetimeeverydaytostudy.(你應(yīng)該每天留出時(shí)間來學(xué)習(xí)。)”與下文內(nèi)容一致。故選A項(xiàng)。牝8、根據(jù)上文“Arrangeyourstudyspace.Chooseanareathatisclean,well-lit,andfreeofdistractions.Avoidsittinginfrontofthetelevisionoraroundabusypartofyourhome.Somepeopleliketostudyinthelibraryorcoffeeshop.(安排你的學(xué)習(xí)空間。選擇一個(gè)干凈、光線充足、沒有干擾的地方。不要坐在電視機(jī)前，也不要坐在家里忙碌的地方。有些人喜歡在圖書館或咖啡店學(xué)習(xí)。)”可知，本段介紹的是學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。選項(xiàng)G“Butthismaynotworkforyouifyou’reeasilydistractedbymovementornoises.(但如果你很容易被運(yùn)動(dòng)或噪音分散注意力，這可能對你不起作用。)”中“movement”和“noises”指的正是上文中“l(fā)ibrary”和“coffeeshop”這兩個(gè)場所的特點(diǎn)。故選G項(xiàng)。牝9、根據(jù)空前“Keepyourcellphoneawayfromyou,asitwilldistractyou.(讓你的手機(jī)遠(yuǎn)離你，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)分散你的注意力)”以及空后“Whenyouneedtouseyourcomputerwhilestudying,stayawayfromsocialmedia,emails,andoff-topicwebsites.(當(dāng)你需要使用你的電腦學(xué)習(xí)，遠(yuǎn)離社交媒體，電子郵件，和不相關(guān)的網(wǎng)站。)”可知，這里指的都是正確使用電子設(shè)備。選項(xiàng)B“Onlycheckyourmessagesduringbreaktime.(只在休息時(shí)間查看你的信息。)”與上下文內(nèi)容一致，故選B項(xiàng)。牝10、空處為段首句，為本段中心句。下文“Planasmallrewardforeachdayyoustudy,suchastimeplayingyourfavoritegame,apieceofcandy,ormoneytosetasideforsomethingyoureallywant.Thinkofaweeklyrewardformeetingeachdailygoalthatweek,suchasafewhourswithyourfriends.(為你學(xué)習(xí)的每一天計(jì)劃一個(gè)小獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，比如玩你最喜歡的游戲的時(shí)間，一塊糖果，或錢留出來買你真正想要的東西。想一下，如果你完成了每天的目標(biāo)，就給自己一個(gè)每周獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，比如和朋友在一起待幾個(gè)小時(shí)。)”講述的是一旦完成學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)，就獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)一下自己。選項(xiàng)C“Rewardyourselfformeetingyourstudygoals.(完成學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)后獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己。)”與下文一致。故選C項(xiàng)。11、C牝12、E牝13、D牝14、G牝15、A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇明文。闡述了睡眠的秘密。文章從四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行闡述：第一，什么是睡眠？第二，人為什么需要睡眠？第三，什么是夢？第四，人需要多少睡眠？牝11、根據(jù)前文“Whatissleep?(什么是睡眠)”可知，該段應(yīng)該圍繞什么是睡眠展開。C選項(xiàng)“Sleepisanaturalandtemporarystateofrest.(睡眠是一種自然而短暫的休息狀態(tài)。)”可知，此處解釋了睡眠的概念。承接前文。故選C項(xiàng)。牝12、根據(jù)后文的“Yourbrainbecomesfoggy,makingitdifficulttoconcentrateandmakedecisions.(你的大腦變得模糊，很難集中精力做決定。)”闡述了睡眠不足的害處。故前文應(yīng)該闡述的是缺乏睡眠的害處。E選項(xiàng)“Toolittlesleepcanmakeyoutiredandbad-tempered.(睡眠太少會(huì)使你疲勞，脾氣暴躁。)”，與后文呼應(yīng)。故選E項(xiàng)。牝13、根據(jù)本段段旨“Whataredreams?(什么是夢？)”可知，本段圍繞夢是什么展開。根據(jù)后文的“Otherssayithelpspeopleprocessemotions.(也有人說它能幫助人們處理情緒。)”，可知前文的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與此并列。D選項(xiàng)“Somesayitisaprocessthathelpsstorememories.(有人說這是一個(gè)幫助儲(chǔ)存記憶的過程。)”中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是夢的作用，與前文夢能夠幫助人們處理情緒，并列，都解釋了人為什么會(huì)做夢。故選D項(xiàng)。牝14、根據(jù)前文的“MandyGurney,whorunstheMillpondChildren'sSleepClinic,saysthatchildrenneedmore.(Millpond兒童睡眠診所的負(fù)責(zé)人曼迪·格尼(MandyGurney)表示，兒童需要更多睡眠。)”可知，設(shè)空應(yīng)和“孩子為何需要更多的睡眠時(shí)間”或“睡眠對于孩子的重要性”有關(guān)。G選項(xiàng)“Sleepismorevitalforchildrenbecausetheirmindsandbodiesarestilldeveloping.(睡眠對孩子來說更重要，因?yàn)樗麄兊拇竽X和身體還在發(fā)育中。)”與此對應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。牝15、根據(jù)空前“Agoodnight’ssleepwillgetyourdayofftoagreatstart.(睡個(gè)好覺會(huì)讓你的一天有個(gè)好的開始。)”可知，空后應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)的是睡個(gè)好覺的重要性。A選項(xiàng)“WhenIwakeup,Iamreborn.(當(dāng)我醒來時(shí)，我獲得了重生。)”與此對應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。16、F牝17、C牝18、B牝19、G牝20、E【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要說明了黛比通過烹飪母親的食譜，來紀(jì)念母親的事情。牝16、根據(jù)上文“Griefandmourningcanbeexpressedinmanyways.(悲傷和哀悼可以用多種方式表達(dá))”以及后文“Shefoundcomfortthroughcookinghermother’srecipesinaplannerandinturn,learnedabouthermother.Herattitudetolifewasmirroredinhercooking.(她把母親的食譜做成菜譜，以此來安慰自己，同時(shí)也了解了母親。她對生活的態(tài)度反映在她的烹飪上)”可知，本句是在說明某人哀悼他人的不同方式，后文she指代F選項(xiàng)中Debbie。故F選項(xiàng)“黛比找到了一種新的獨(dú)特的方式來哀悼她的母親”符合語境，故選F項(xiàng)。牝17、根據(jù)上文“Alongwiththeloveoffoodandfamily,hermother,andhergrandmotherbeforeher,hadpasseddownacarvedwoodenspoon.Itwasgivenfromonetothenext.(除了對食物和家庭的熱愛，她的母親和她的祖母還傳下來了一個(gè)雕刻的木勺。這是一個(gè)人給另一個(gè)人的)”以及后文“Sheinheritedthisspoonandthepassionhermotherhad.(她繼承了這個(gè)勺子和她母親的熱情)”可知，上文提到木勺在家庭中傳遞，C選項(xiàng)中it指代上文woodenspoon。故C選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)它到黛比手里時(shí)，它是磨損和完美的”符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)。牝18、根據(jù)上文“Afterhermother’sdeath,Debbiealsofoundtheplannercontainingthesedetaileddinnerpartyplansandrecipes.Hermotherwasnotgone.(在她母親去世后，黛比還發(fā)現(xiàn)了包含這些詳細(xì)的晚宴計(jì)劃和食譜的記事本。她的母親沒有走)”以及后文“AndDebbiehaslearnedalotabouthersinceshebegancookingherfood.(自從黛比開始烹飪她的食物，她了解了很多關(guān)于她的事情)”可知，上文提到了黛比發(fā)現(xiàn)了母親的食譜，說母親沒有離開，后文則提到了烹飪母親的食物，可見母親用食物陪伴著黛比，故B選項(xiàng)“她引導(dǎo)她度過了食物的一生”符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)。牝19、根據(jù)后文“Intryingtomakeouthermother’snotes,Debbiehasbondedagainwithherfatherinsharedgriefandunderstanding.AskingDadwhoiswho,whatiswhatandlearningandunderstanding,Debbiehasbeenabletoseeanewsideofhermother.(黛比在試圖辨認(rèn)母親的筆記時(shí)，再次與父親建立了聯(lián)系，共同分擔(dān)悲傷和理解。問爸爸誰是誰，什么是什么，學(xué)習(xí)和理解，黛比已經(jīng)能夠看到她媽媽新的一面)”可知，本段主要是關(guān)于黛比在食譜中的困惑。故G選項(xiàng)“然而，她對一些食譜感到困惑”符合語境，故選G項(xiàng)。牝20、根據(jù)上文“EverythingDebbieiscookingisinherited,asisthejoyandsenseofachievementshefeels.Whenshebegancookingwithhermotherasakid,shewasinchargeof