短文填空-2024學(xué)年八年級下冊英語期末考試必刷題（人教版）

2024學(xué)年八年級下冊英語期末考試必刷題（人教版）09短文填空請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。（1）surpriseriskdangergiveaccidentthanonsituationinbutpracticehurtHello!I'masurfer（沖浪者）.MynameisBethanyHamilton.Fromayoungage,Iwasinterestedinsurfing.Asasurfer,I'musedtotaking______1______.Ithinkthisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoing______2______sports.ButonceIalmostlostmylife.______3______October31,2003,Iwassurfingwithmyfriendswhenashark（鯊魚）cameclosetome.Justthen,Ifoundmyselfinaverydangerous______4______.BeforeIdecidedtorunaway,thesharkgotmyleftarm.ThenItriedmybesttoswimbackandIdidn'tcarehowmuchit______5______atall.Theonlythinginmyheadwas“gettingtothebeach”andIdid!______6______Ilostmyleftarm.Toeveryone's______7______,sometimelaterIcamebacktothewater.Ididn'twantto______8______upmydreamofbecomingoneofthebestsurfers.Ofcourse,Ihadto______9______harderthanbefore.Afteralltheseyears,Ikeepongettingbetter______10______Iusedtobe.Ihopemystorycantellpeople:Nevergiveupdreamswhenwegetintotrouble.（2）IbutvolunteerongoodfeeljobgivealsoownercleanseveralLastwinterIdecidedtoworkasavolunteer.Onedaymymomtoldmethezooneeded______1______.Iappliedfor(申請)thejobonline.Afewdayslater,Igotaphonecallfromthemanager（經(jīng)理）.HeaskedmetogotoworkthefollowingSaturday.______2______SaturdaymorningIwenttothezooearly.Themanagerbroughtauniformtome.He______3______broughtapairofbootstomebecauseitwaswetanddirtyeverywhere.ThefirstthingImustdowasto______4______uptheelephants'house.Thehousewasverydirty.IwashappybecauseIwaswithanothergirlnamedJane.Shestartedworkinglastsummer.Soshewas______5______atdoingit.Shetoldmehowtodothejobandhelped______6______alot.Thenextthingwasto______7______outfoodtotherabbitsonebyone.Iwasscared______8______luckilytherabbitswerefriendly.Theyweregladaftergettingthefood.Istayedinthezoofor______9______months.Ilovemyvolunteer______10______.Icandosomethingfortheanimalsandhelpothersatthesametime！（3）sharewithraiseusestronglookeveryoneiffindalonemoneyeventForSusanThompson,kindnessisnotonlyaboutdoingagoodthingbyherself.Itissomethingtobringmeaningfulchangesfor______1______aroundher.SheshowskindnesstootherswithherKindnessYardSaleeveryyear!Susan'syardsale______2______likeeveryotheroneonthesideoftheroad.Butwhenyoulookcloser,you'll______3______therearenopricesonthethingsforsale.______4______peoplewantsomething,sheletsthemdecidehowmuchtheywanttopay.Someonemaypayjustafewdollarsfor20dresses,andsomeoneelsewillpay$200foralittlethingtoplay______5______.AfterSusan'sKindnessYardSale,she'llusethe______6______tohelppeopleinneed,ortohelpfillfoodstorerooms(貯藏室)forthewinter.Atthefirstyardsale,Susansoldheroldthingsand______7______$1,705.Inthefollowingyears,moreandmoreofherneighborsjoinedin.Theybroughtalotoffood,clothes,andother______8______things.The______9______isnowacommonthing.“Kindnessspreads(傳播)whenyou______10______yours,sogooutandbekind,”Susansaid.“Maybeyoucanmakeagreatdifferencetoothers.”（4）interestvolunteerofblindtheyraiselonelytrainupunderstandimaginechangeEveryThursdayandSundaymorning,agroupofvisuallyimpaired(視覺受損的)peoplemeetintheBeijingOlympicForestPark(奧林匹克森林公園).Manyofthemare______1______.Withthehelpoftheguidesand______2______fromtheRunningintheDark,theydosomerunninginthepark.Inthisway,theyareimproving______3______livesandbecomingmuchstrongerthanbefore.XuTaipengisamemberoftheRunningintheDark.Becausehecan'tsee,heusedtodonothingathome.Heoftenfelt______4______.However,afterhejoinedtheRunningintheDarkandranintheforestpark,he______5______alot.Nowhealwaysfeelshappy,enjoysmakingfriendsandshowsagreat______6______inrunning.“Nowmanyvisuallyimpairedpeoplejointhegroupandwemake______7______plansforthem.WhenIseethelookofjoyontheirfaces,Ialwayshaveafeeling______8______satisfaction.Duringthetraining,Ialso______9______thembetter.Althoughtheyhavelotsofdifficultiesintheirlives,theynevergive______10______,”saidHeXiaoyun,thefounder(創(chuàng)辦者)oftheRunningintheDarkinBeijing.（5）soondifferencemesshouseworkathrowittiringfloorweatspendAsstudents,wearealwaysbusystudying.Manyofusgetusedtohavingsupperas______1______aswegethomefromschool.Notallchildrenliketodothe______2______.Theythinkdoingthehouseworkistheirparents'job.Infact,doingthehouseworkisn't______3______badthing.Firstly,it'sagoodwaytorelaxourselves.Manychildrenliketo______4______muchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergameswhentheyaretired.Asaresult,theyusuallygetmoretired.Butdoingthehouseworkis______5______.Itiseasyanditcanletourtense(緊張的)mindrelax.Secondly,doingsomehouseworkcanshowourcarefor______6______parents.Weknowourparentsareusually______7______afteraday'swork.Theywillfeelhappyifwecanhelpthemcleanthe______8______orcooksupper.Thirdly,wecanfind______9______veryinterestingtodothehousework.I'msureyoumustbegladtoseethebrightdishesandthecleanrooms.______10______thesametime,learninghowtodothehouseworkisagreatthing.Sotryyourbesttodothehouseworkfromnowon!Youwillgetalotfromit.（6）andchorebecausewithheofftiringumbrellatakesurprisethinkoutAronhadabusydayyesterday.Afterhegotup,hemadebreakfastfor______1______andhisdog,Lucky.Afterbreakfast,hebegantodosome______2_____.First,hesweptthefloorandcleanedthelivingroom.Thenhedidthedishesandtook______3______therubbish.Finally,hewenttobuysomedrinks______4______food.Whenhegotback,hewasreally______5______.“NowIcanrestforsomeminutes,”Aron______6_____.HesatdownandbegantowatchTV.Itwasrainingintheprogramandpeoplewererunningallaroundwithoutumbrellas.ThenLuckycameuptohim______7______hisropeinthemouth.“Couldyoupleasetakemeforawalk?”heseemedtoaskAron.Aronthoughtitwasrainingoutside______8______oftheprogram.Hewastiredbutheagreed.Hetookan______9______andwalkedoutwithLucky.“Whydoyoutakeanumbrellaonsuchafineday?”hisneighboraskedin______10_____.ButAronwastootiredtofindthis.（7）theytoostressprovidebutsleepeverythingchoremesswhilefairindependenceInmanyfamilies,momsdothemosthousework.Butmanymomshavedifferentwaysto______1______timeandchancefordadsorchildrentohelpwithchores.Andtheythinkthiswayisbetterthananyothers.Amberisagooddoctorandsheworkshardandcarefullyeveryday.Onedaywhenshegothomeafterwork,shewas______2______tiredtodoanything.Therewasa______3______intherooms,butshejustsleptinbedanddidnothingatall.Whenothermembersofthefamilycamebackhome,shedidn'tgetupandwenton______4______inbed.Whentheysawthis,theybegantocleantheroomsandmadesurethat______5______wasinorder.Thentheybegantocookmeals.Ambersaid,“Isawthemcleaninguptherooms______6______Iwaslyinginbed.Iwantedtohelpthem,______7______Ididn't.TheymustknowIwasreallytired.”Katieisateacherandamother.SheteachesherdaughterEmilysomeskillsofdoingdifferent______8______.Andsheisreadytolearn.Herdaughteroftensays,“Doingchorescanhelpmetobe______9______.Whenmymotherfindsthechoresaredonewhenshegetshome,shefeelsveryhappy.”Infact,alltheparentsshouldgetonwellwith______10______children.Communicatewiththemanddochoreswiththemathome.（8）nervousgethandcloudargueexplainhelpwhenrelationatwhateverminuteCathyisNancy'sstepsister(繼妹).Theycan't______1______onwellandarguealot.Onedaytheywerearguingagain.“Stop______2______,girls!”saidtheirdad.“I'llmakeadealwithyou.Getthroughthismorningwithoutarguing,andyoucando______3______youwantthisafternoon.”Thegirlslooked______4______eachother.“Allright,”theyagreed.Theywentboatingtogether.NancyshowedCathyhowtopaddle(用槳劃船)butCathydidn'tlisten.______5______theymadeittothemiddleofthelake,Cathyfeltastrongwind.Shelookedup.Dark______6______filledthesky.Nancysaid,“We'dbetterturnaround.”Thewindblewharder.Cathywasquite______7______.Whileshestooduptocallforhelp,theboatturnedover.Theyfellintothewater.“Grab(抓住)theboat,”NancytoldCathy.“Wehavetoswimbacktotheshore.”Cathywasscared,butNancy______8______her.“You'redoinggreat,”Nancysaidoverandoveragain.Ten______9______latertheyreturnedtotheshore.CathytookNancy's______10______andsaid,“Thankyou.”Nancysmiledasshesaid,“Thisiswhatasistershoulddo.”（9）copyofhappyshareenoughhowaifmattertheyanymorecallTheseyears,withthedevelopmentofsociety(社會),moreandmoreteenagershavesufferedfromstress.Someoftheproblemscanmake______1______feelveryupsetandunhappyallday.Whocanhelpthem?Ateacherfromacollegetriedhisbesttohelpthem.Hethought______2______alotofwaystohelpthem.OnMondayandThursday,studentscan______3______hishotline(熱線).Herearesomeideasabout______4______tokeepyourselfhealthierinmanyways.Firstly,itisnecessarytoget______5______sleepeveryday.Trytohave______6______healthydieteveryday.Secondly,relaxyourself.Maybeyouarenotthetopstudent.Itdoesn't______7______.Themostimportantthingistoworkhard.Ifyoutryyourbest,yourteachersandparentswillunderstandyou.______8______youhavesomeproblems,youshouldbeactivetotalkwithyourteachersandparents.Theycanhelpyou.Rememberto______9______yourhappinessandsadnesswithyourgoodfriends.Sometimes,youcangooutforawalk.Inaword,youcantrytomakeyourself______10______inyourownways.I'msureyoucanbehappyeveryday.（10）heopensopusholdthegoodwithoutcrazyoffercomparecommunicateMrs.Taylorhastwosons.OneisSimonand______1______otherisPeter.SimonisfourteenyearsoldwhilePeteristwelve,soSimonisPeter's______2______brother.TheboySimonhardlydependsonhismotherfromanearlyage.Healwaysdoesthingsby______3______.Hetriestodosomething______4______Mrs.Taylor'shelp.Andheoften______5______helpwhenMrs.Taylordoeschores.Forexample,inthemorninghealwayshelpshismother______6______allthewindowstoletfreshairin.Also,hehelpstomakethebedinsilence______7______thathewon'twakeothersup.Mrs.Taylorgetson______8______withSimon.Whenshehasproblems,shealways______9______withSimon.SometimesshecanreallygetgoodadvicefromSimon.Mrs.Taylordoesn'tlikePeterbecausetheboyisverylazy.Peterdislikeshismotherbecausesheisalways______10______himwithSimon.Hewantstobehimself.（11）againstwhilewearbringsheatfromsmileariseagotimeWhenIwasatuniversity,Ifoundapart-timejobatmyuniversity.Oneday______1______Iwasworkinginthegiftshop,Isawtwooldpeoplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair(輪椅).AsIlookedcloser______2______thisgirl,Irealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs.Shewas______3______alittlewhitedress.Whentheoldpeoplepushed______4______uptome,Iwaslookingdownatthedesk.Iturnedmyheadandgaveher______5______smile.AsItookthemoney______6______hergrandparents,Ilookedbackatthegirl,whowasgivingmethecutest,thehappiestsmileIhadeverseen.Justatthat______7______,herphysicalhandicap(生理缺陷)wasgone.AllIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl.Her______8______almostgavemeacompletelynewideaofwhatlifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappyuniversitystudentand______9______meintoherworld,aworldofsmilesandlove.Thatwastenyears______10______.IdobusinesssuccessfullynowandwheneverIthinkaboutthetroubleoftheworld,Iwillthinkofthatlittlegirlandtheunusuallessonaboutlifethatshetaughtme.（12）playareportasleepanymorewindsoheavytiringkidtheystrangeOneday,BillwenttothebeachwithhisfriendsJimandBob.Theyplayedfor______1______while.ThenBillfell______2______onthecomfortablebeach.Afteranhour,hewokeup.Hefoundhisfriends______3______volleyball.Billwalkedtowards______4_____andbegantoplaywiththem.Bobhittheballtoohardanditfellintothesea.JustasBobwasgoingtopickuptheball,astrong______5_____blewitaway.Billwantedtoshowoff(炫耀)hisswimmingskills,______6______hedecidedtogettheballbackforthem.Afterswimmingforabouttenminutes,Billbecame_____7______.Herealizeditwasimpossibleforhimtogettheball.Buthetriedhisbesttoswimtoit.Atthatmoment,someblackcloudsappearedinthesky.Oh,what_____8_____weatheritwas!Itstartedtorain______9_____.AtthattimeJimandBobwerecompletelysurprisedbecausetheycouldn'tseeBill.Theydidn'tjuststandonthebeachinsilence_____10_____.Theyshoutedforhelp.Luckily,ayoungmansavedBill.（13）happenotherneitherdecideuppupilcompletetruthmistaketheysilenceaOnemorning，Suewasridingherbiketoschool.Shewaslate，soshe______1______totakeashortcut（捷徑）.Butshemadea______2______andturnedintoaone-waystreet.Thestreetwasnotverywide.Acarwasdrivingfromthe______3______direction（方向）.Thedriverquicklydrovetoonesideanddroveinto______4______shopwindow.Theshopassistantwas______5______shocked!Therewasglasseverywhere.Suerodeintotheothersideofthestreetandhitaman,andthenanapplecart（手推車）.Theapplecartturnedoverandtheappleswentinalldirections.Agroupof______6______werehavingbreakfastinasmallrestaurant.Quickly______7______ranacrossthestreet.Withtheirhelp,alltheappleswerepicked______8______andputbackonthecart.Luckily,______9______Suenorthedriverofthecarwashurt.Apolicemancamebyandaskedwhat______10______.HestoppedSuefromridingtoschoolandaskedhersomequestions,soSuewasevenlaterforschool.【答案詳解】（1）1.risks考查固定搭配。takerisks意為“冒險”，句意：作為一個沖浪者，我習(xí)慣于冒險。故選填risks。2.dangerous考查形容詞。結(jié)合后面作者遭遇的鯊魚，可以知道沖浪是一項危險的運動。故選填dangerous。3.On考查介詞。on+具體某一天。且首字母大寫。故選填On。4.situation考查名詞。句意：就在那時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正處于一種危險的情況。在我決定逃走之前，鯊魚咬掉了我的左胳膊。結(jié)合句意以及方框內(nèi)所給詞，且a后用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。故選填situation。5.hurt考查動詞。句意：隨后我盡我最大的努力往回游，我并不在意它有多痛。從上文的tried可知要用一般過去時。故選填hurt。6.But考查連詞。句意：在我的腦海中只有“游到岸邊”并且我做到了。但是我卻失去了我的左胳膊。前后呈現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且首字母大寫。故選填But。7.surprise考查固定搭配。toone’ssurprise意為“令某人驚訝的是”。故選填surprise。8.give考查固定搭配。giveup意為“放棄”，句意：我沒有放棄要成為一個最好的沖浪者的夢想。wantto后接動詞原形。故選填give。9.practice考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)然，我必須要比之前更加努力地訓(xùn)練。情態(tài)動詞hadto后接動詞原形。故填practice。10.than考查連詞。從better可以推斷出這里是比較級結(jié)構(gòu)。故選填than。（2）1.volunteers考查名詞。此處是上文volunteer的復(fù)現(xiàn)，且單數(shù)名詞不能單獨作賓語。故選填volunteers。2.On考查介詞。on+具體的某一天的早上，且位于句首，首字母大寫。故選填On。3.also考查副詞。句意：經(jīng)理給我拿了一套制服，他也給我拿了一雙靴子，因為到處都很滑很濕。故選填also。4.clean考查固定搭配。cleanup意為“打掃干凈”。故選填clean。5.good考查固定搭配。begoodatdoingsth.意為“擅長于做某事”。故選填good。6.me考查人稱代詞。動詞helped后面要加賓格作賓語，I的賓格是me。故選填me。7.give考查固定搭配。giveout意為“分發(fā)”，且動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形。故選填give。8.but考查連詞。句意：我很害怕，但是幸運的是這些兔子非常友善。句子前后呈轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選填but。9.several考查形容詞。句意：我在這個動物園里呆了幾個月。故選填several。10.job考查名詞。句意：我喜歡我的志愿者工作。故選填job。（3）1.everyone考查代詞。句意：這是一件給她身邊每個人都帶來有意義的改變的事情。故選填everyone。2.looks考查時態(tài)。從上文的shows可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時，且前面的yardsale為單數(shù)，所以動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選填looks。3.find考查時態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，后面的主語遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，will后接動詞原形。句意：當(dāng)你靠近一點看的話，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)拍賣會上的物品沒有標(biāo)上價格。故選填find。4.If考查連詞。句意：如果人們想要一件物品時，她會讓他們自己決定他們想要付多少錢。if意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，且位于句首，首字母大寫。故選填I(lǐng)f。5.with考查固定搭配。playwith意為“和……一起玩”。故選填with。6.money考查名詞。句意：在Susan的友善拍賣會之后，她會用這些錢來幫助需要幫助的人們。故選填money。7.raised考查一般過去時。從上文的sold可知要用一般過去時。句意：在第一次拍賣會之后，她賣了她的舊物品，籌集了1705美元。故選填raised。8.useful考查形容詞。things作名詞，要用形容詞修飾。句意：她買了一些事物、衣服和其他一些有用的東西。use的形容詞形式是useful。故選填useful。9.event考查名詞。句意：這個事件現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是一件很平常的事情了。故選填event。10.share考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)你分享你所擁有的，善良就在傳播。主句用祈使句，when引導(dǎo)的從句遵循“主祈從現(xiàn)”。故選填share。（4）1.blind考查形容詞。從上文的visuallyimpaired(視覺受損的)people可以推斷出有很多人是盲人。故選填blind。2.volunteers考查名詞。句意：在一些來自theRunningintheDark的向?qū)Ш椭驹刚叩膸椭?，他們在這個公園里跑步。故選填volunteers。3.their考查人稱代詞。句意：用這種方法，他們正在改善他們的生活，變得比之前強壯的多。lives作名詞，要用形容詞修飾。they的形容詞性物主代詞為their。故選填their。4.lonely考查形容詞。句意：因為他看不見，他經(jīng)常待在家里不做任何事情。他經(jīng)常感到孤獨。故選填lonely。5.changed考查時態(tài)。句意：然后在他參加了theRunningintheDark和在森林公園跑步之后，他改變了很多。從上文的joined可知要用一般過去時。故選填changed。6.interest考查固定搭配。showagreatinterestin意為“在……展示了巨大的興趣”。故選填interest。7.training考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在有很多視覺受損的人參加這個組織，我們給他們制定了很多訓(xùn)練計劃。故選填training。8.of考查固定搭配。afeelingofsatisfaction意為“一種滿足感”。故選填of。9.understand考查動詞。句意：在訓(xùn)練期間，我也更加理解他們。從上文的have可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選填understand。10.up考查固定搭配。giveup意為“放棄”。故選填up。（5）1.soon考查固定搭配。assoonas意為“一……就……”。故選填soon。2.housework考查名詞。此處為下文housework的復(fù)現(xiàn)。故填housework。3.a考查冠詞。不定冠詞表示泛指，且bad以元音音素開頭。故選填a。4.spend考查固定搭配。spendtimedoingsth.意為“花費時間做某事”。動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形。故選填spend。5.different考查形容詞。句意：結(jié)果，他們經(jīng)常感到疲憊。但是做家務(wù)是不一樣的，它很容易而且會讓我們緊張的心放松。故選填different。6.our考查人稱代詞。parents作名詞，要用形容詞修飾，we的形容詞性物主代詞是our。故選填our。7.tired考查形容詞。句意：我們知道我們的父母一天工作之后會很累。-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞用來修飾人的感覺。故選填tired。8.floor考查固定搭配。cleanthefloor意為“掃地”。句意：如果我們幫助他們掃地或者做飯他們會感到開心。故選填floor。9.it考查固定搭配。findit+adj.+todosth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……”。故選填it。10.At考查固定搭配。atthesametime意為“同時”,且位于句首，首字母大寫。故選填A(yù)t。（6）1.himself考查人稱代詞。句意：起床之后，他給自己和他的狗準(zhǔn)備了早餐。故選填himself。2.chores考查固定搭配。dochores意為“做家務(wù)”。故選填chores。3.out考查固定搭配。takeouttherubbish意為“倒垃圾”。故選填out。4.and考查連詞。句意：最后，他去買了些飲料和食物。food和drinks為并列關(guān)系。故選填and。5.tired考查形容詞。從下文的NowIcanrestforsomeminutes可知他很累。-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾人的感覺。故選填tired。6.thought考查時態(tài)。從下文的satdown可知要用一般過去時。故選填thought。7.with考查介詞。with作介詞，表示伴隨，意為“和……一起；帶著”。故選填with。8.because考查固定搭配。becauseof意為“因為”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語。故選填because。9.umbrella考查名詞。此處為下文umbrella的復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選填umbrella。10.surprise考查固定搭配。insurprise意為“意外地”。故選填surprise。（7）1.provide考查固定搭配。providesth.forsb.意為“給某人提供某物”，且不定式符號to后接動詞原形。故選填provide。2.too考查固定搭配。too...to...意為“太……而不能……”。故選填too。3.mess考查名詞。從下文的theybegantocleantherooms可知，房間里一團糟，但是她只是躺在床上睡覺，沒有做任何事情。故選填mess。4.sleeping考查動詞。此處為上文slept的復(fù)現(xiàn)。goondoingsth.意為“繼續(xù)做某事。故選填sleeping?！?.everything考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)他們看到這個，他們開始打掃房間，并且確保所有東西都整整齊齊。故選填everything。6.while考查連詞。while意為“當(dāng)……時”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)我躺在床上的時候，我看見他們正在打掃房間。故選填while。7.but考查連詞。句意：我想要幫助他們，但是我不能，他們必須知道我很累。前后句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選填but。8.chores考查固定搭配。dochores意為“做家務(wù)”。故選填chores。9.independent考查形容詞。句意：做家務(wù)能幫我變得獨立。故選填independent。10.their考查人稱代詞。句意：事實上，所有的父母都應(yīng)該和他們的孩子相處融洽。children作名詞，用形容詞修飾，they的形容詞性物主代詞為their。故選填their。（8）1.get考查固定搭配。getonwell（with）意為“相處融洽”，情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形。故選填get。2.arguing考查動詞。此處是上文argue的復(fù)現(xiàn)。stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”。故選填arguing。3.whatever考查賓語從句。句意：今天下午你們可以做任何你們想做的事情。故選填whatever。4.at考查固定搭配。lookat意為“看”。故選填at。5.When考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)他們劃到湖中心的時候，Cathy感覺到一陣強風(fēng)。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……時”，且位于句首，首字母大寫。故選填When。6.clouds考查名詞。句意：烏云遍布整個天空。復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語。故選填clouds。7.nervous考查形容詞。當(dāng)Cathy和Nancy在湖中心的時候，他們遭遇了強風(fēng)。所以Cathy非常緊張。故選填nervous。8.helped考查時態(tài)。從下文“You’redoinggreat,”Nancysaidoverandoveragain.可知，Nancy幫助了她。通篇采用一般過去時敘述整個故事。故選填helped。9.minutes考查名詞。句意：十分鐘后他們回到了岸邊。數(shù)詞ten后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選填minutes。10.hand考查名詞。句意：Cathy牽著Nancy的手說：“謝謝你?！惫蔬x填hand。（9）1.them考查人稱代詞。這里指代前面出現(xiàn)的teenagers，且位于動詞make后，所以要用賓格。故選填them。2.of考查固定搭配。thinkof意為“考慮”。故選填of。3.call考查動詞。句意：在周一和周四，學(xué)生們可以撥打他的熱線。情態(tài)動詞后要加動詞原形。故選填call。4.how考查疑問副詞。疑問副詞+todosth.充當(dāng)句子的賓語成分。句意：這里有一些關(guān)于在很多方面如何保持健康的建議。故選填how。5.enough考查形容詞。句意：首先，保持充足的睡眠是必要的。enough+名詞。故選填enough。6.a考查冠詞。不定冠詞表示泛指，且healthy以輔音音素開頭。故選填a。7.matter考查固定搭配。Itdoesn’tmatter意為“沒關(guān)系”。故選填matter。8.If考查連詞。句意：如果你有問題，你應(yīng)該主動和你的老師或者父母交談。if意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，且位于句首，首字母大寫。故選填I(lǐng)f。9.share考查固定搭配。share...with...意為“與……分享……”。動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形。故選填share。10.happy考查形容詞。句意：總之，你可以努力用你的方式來讓你自己開心。makesb.+adj.意為“使某人……”。故選填happy。（10）1.the考查冠詞。one...theother...意為“一個……另一個……”。故選填the。2.elder考