浙江省諸暨市2019-2020學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）

浙江省諸暨市20192020學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatcoloristheman'sumbrella?A.Black.B.Brown.C.Blue.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Sendaletterforhim.B.Offeradviceonhisletter.C.Writealetterofthanksforhim.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inthewoman'shouse.C.Inthewoman'soffice.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?A.Chocolate.B.Sweets.C.Icecream.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Angela'sproblems.B.Angela'sparents.C.Angela'seatinghabits.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至第7題。6.Whatmusicalinstrumentdoestheman'ssisterplay?A.Theviolin.B.Theguitar.C.Thepiano.7.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Thewomanplaystheguitarwell.B.Thewomansingsbetterthanhim.C.Thewomanhaslittlegiftformusic.聽第7段材料，回答第8至第9題。8.Whatcanclubmembersgetfreeofcharge?A.Points.B.DVDsofthestars.C.Picturesandlettersfromthestars.9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Meetthestars.B.SellTshirts.C.Jointheclub.聽第8段材料，回答第10至第12題。10.WheredoesMahmoudKaboorwork?A.InDubai.B.IntheUnitedStates.C.InCanada.11.WhoinfluencesMahmoudKaboor?A.Agreatdirector.B.Hisuncle.C.Histeacher.12.WhatdoweknowaboutMahmoudKaboorasafilmmaker?A.Heisasuccess.B.Heisgenerous.C.Heistooyoung.聽第9段材料，回答第13至第16題。13.Howdidthemanknowaboutthewritingcourses?A.FromtheInternet.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromhisfriend.14.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodofirst?A.Filloutaform.B.Askhersomequestions.C.Tellherhispersonalinformation.15.Wherewillthewomansendtheinformationthemanneeds?A.Tohisoffice.B.Tohisfriend'splace.C.Tohisnewflat.16.Whenwillthewomanmailtheinformation?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextFriday.聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20題。17.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Children'seducation.B.Somelifeproblems.C.Alongcarjourney.18.WhatproblemdidMr.Zappruninto?A.Hiscarbrokedown.B.Hecouldn'tfindahotel.C.Hehadtroublewithlanguage.19.HowcanMr.Zapp'schildrengeteducation?A.Theygotoschool.B.Theyaretaughtbytheirparents.C.Theylearnfrombooksthemselves.20.Whyhavethefamilybeenontheroad?A.Toexperiencenature.B.Tofollowtheirdream.C.Toescapetheboringlife.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。(A)A3yearoldboycalledCaseywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamily.Buthetoldhisrescuersthathewasnotaloneintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriendabear.ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22whileplayingwithfriendsathisgrandfather'shouseinthesouthernstateofNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedtothehouseandCaseydidnot,thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.Policeformedasearchandrescueteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.ButtwodayswentbyandstillnoCasey.ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingtheyheardachildcryinginthewoods.PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9:30thatnight.Theypulledhimoutofsomebriar(多刺野灌木).Hewasingoodhealth.Caseytoldtherescuersthathehadhungoutwithablackbearfortwodays,abearhecalledhis"friend".OfficerHughesspokewithreportersfromseveralagencies.HesaidCaseydidnotsayhowhewasabletosurvivethewoodsforthreedaysinthecold,rainyweather.However,hesaid,"Caseydidsayhehadafriendinthewoodsthatwasabear.AndatnopointdoIthinkhewastakenawayillegally."DoctorsatCarolinaEastMedicalCentertreatedCaseyforminorinjuries.HewasthenreleasedtohisfamilyonJanuary25.HismotherBrittanyHathawaytalkedwithreportersfromalocalnewsagencyandthankedeveryonewhojoinedinthesearchandrescueefforts."Wejustwanttotelleverybodythatwe'reverygratefulthatyoutookthetimeouttoesearchforCaseyandprayedforhim,andhe'sgood,"saidhismother."Heisgood,heisupandtalking.He'salreadyaskedtowatchNetflix."1.WhathappenedtoCasey?A.Hewasignoredbyhisfriends. B.Hewasattackedbyabear.C.Hewentmissinginthewoods. D.Hewaswantedbythepolice.2.Whatremainsamysteryregardingtheaccident?A.HowCaseymanagedtosurvive. B.Whenhewassuccessfullyrescued.C.Whyhewasseriouslyinjured. D.Howmanyhourshewastrapped.3.WhatdoyouthinkofCaseywhosurvivedthedifficultsituation?A.Naughty. B.Lucky. C.Intelligent. D.Determined.4.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.Hismothercaredabouthim. B.Hismotherwasverygrateful.C.Caseydeservedagoodrest. D.Caseywasingoodcondition.5.Thepassageisprobablyisa(an)________.A.survey B.advertisement C.newsreport D.characterintroduction【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C【解析】本文是新聞報(bào)道。講述了一個(gè)三歲小男孩在樹林里迷路兩天，在惡劣情況下完好幸存，后來(lái)被發(fā)現(xiàn)救出，安全回家的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“A3yearoldboycalledCaseywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamily.”(一個(gè)叫凱西3歲男孩在森林里迷路了兩天，現(xiàn)在已安全回家和家人在一起。)可知?jiǎng)P西在樹林里迷路了，故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“HesaidCaseydidnotsayhowhewasabletosurvivethewoodsforthreedaysinthecold,rainyweather.”(他說，凱西沒有說他是如何在寒冷多雨的天氣里在樹林里活了三天的。)可知?jiǎng)P西在惡劣情況下怎樣幸存下來(lái)的是個(gè)謎，故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Buthetoldhisrescuersthathewasnotaloneintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriendabear.”(但他告訴救援人員，他不是一個(gè)人在雨中寒冷的樹林里。他說他和一個(gè)朋友在一起，一只熊。)第四段“Theypulledhimoutofsomebriar(多刺野灌木).Hewasingoodhealth.”(他們把他從多刺野灌木中救出來(lái)。他身體很好。)可知幼小的凱西能在惡劣情況下幸存下來(lái)，并且身體完好，這說明他是幸運(yùn)的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Hewasingoodhealth.”和最后一段“"Heisgood,heisupandtalking.”(凱西現(xiàn)身體狀況很好，能站起來(lái)說話了)可知?jiǎng)P西沒有受傷，現(xiàn)在已恢復(fù)。畫線句子He'salreadyaskedtowatchNetflix.表明他有精力看電影了，身體狀況很好。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文章講述了一個(gè)三歲小男孩在樹林里迷路兩天，后來(lái)被發(fā)現(xiàn)救出，安全回家的故事。文章不屬于調(diào)查，廣告和人物介紹，屬于新聞報(bào)道。故選C。(B)HaveyoueveraskedyourselfwhypeopleoftenhavetroublelearningEnglish?Ihadn't,untilonedaymyfiveyearoldsonaskedmewhethertherewashaminahamburger.Thereisn't.Thismademerealizethatthereisnoeggineggplanteither.Neitheristherepinenorappleinpineapple.ThisgotmethinkinghowEnglishcanbeacrazylanguagetolearn.Forexample,inourfreetimewecansculptasculpture(雕塑)andpaintapainting,butwetakeaphoto.Andwhenwearetravelingwesaythatweareinthecarorthetaxi,butonthetrainorbus!Whilewe'redoingallthistraveling,wecangetseasickatsea,airsickintheairandcarsickinacar,butwedon'tgethomesickwhenwegethome.Andspeakingofhome,whyaren'thomeworkandhouseworkthesamething?If"hard"istheoppositeof"soft",whyare"hardly"and"softly"notanopposingpair?Ifharmlessactionsaretheoppositeofharmfulactions,whyareshamelessandshamefulbehaviorsthesame?Whenwelookoutofthewindowandseerainorsnow,wecansay"it'sraining"or"it'ssnowing".Butwhenweseesunshine,wecannotsay"it'ssunshining".Eventhesmallestwordscanconfuse(混淆)you.Whenyouseethecapitalized"WHO"inamedicalreport,doyoureaditasthe"who"in"Who'sthat?"Whatabout"IT"and"US"?Youalsohavetowonderattheuniquemadnessofalanguageinwhichahousecanburnupasitburnsdown,inwhichyoufillinaformbyfillingitout,andinwhichanalarmisonlyheardonceitgoesoff.Englishwasinventedbypeople,notputers,anditreflectsthecreativityofthehumanrace.Thatiswhywhenthestarsareout,theyarevisible(看得見的),butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.AndthatiswhywhenIwindupmywatch,itstarts,butwhenIwindupthispassage,itends.6.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TotellusEnglishisacrazylanguagetolearn.B.TorequireustoenrichEnglishvocabulary.C.TopersuadeustolearnEnglishwellenough.D.TosuggestbetterwaystomandEnglish.7.Whenyouareinaforeigncountrywithoutyourparentsaround,youwillprobablybe________.A.crazy B.spoiled C.homesick D.frightened8.Whichofthefollowingpairisanopposingone?A.burnup/burndown B.fillin/filloutC.visible/invisible D.hardly/softly9.Whatdoestheinventionoflanguagesreflect?A.Thefastpaceofourlife. B.Humans'identity.C.Themandoflanguage. D.Humans'creativity.10.Basedonthepassage,wefindthatEnglishvocabularycanbe________sometimes.A.confusing B.shocking C.regular D.embarrassing【答案】6.A7.C8.C9.D10.A【解析】本文是說明文。文章通過大量例子介紹了英語(yǔ)的獨(dú)特和巧妙之處，讓我們體會(huì)到英語(yǔ)詞匯的靈活性、多樣性和豐富性?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ThisgotmethinkinghowEnglishcanbeacrazylanguagetolearn.”(這讓我思考英語(yǔ)是怎樣成為一門瘋狂語(yǔ)言的)及文章中列舉的英語(yǔ)單詞構(gòu)成，運(yùn)用及大寫字母的例子，可知作者是想告訴我們英語(yǔ)是一門瘋狂的語(yǔ)言。故選A。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“butwedon'tgethomesickwhenwegethome.”(但我們回家后不會(huì)想家)可知homesick是“想家的”，所以當(dāng)在國(guó)外沒有父母在身邊的時(shí)候，我們可能會(huì)想家。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thatiswhywhenthestarsareout,theyarevisible(看得見的),butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.”(這就是為什么當(dāng)星星出來(lái)的時(shí)候它們是看得見的，但燈滅的時(shí)候，它們是看不見的。)可知visible是“看得見的”，invisible是“看不見的”，二者是反義詞。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Englishwasinventedbypeople,notputers,anditreflectsthecreativityofthehumanrace.”(英語(yǔ)是人而不是電腦發(fā)明的，它反映了人類的創(chuàng)造力。)可知語(yǔ)言的發(fā)明反映了人類的創(chuàng)造力。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“HaveyoueveraskedyourselfwhypeopleoftenhavetroublelearningEnglish?”(你問過自己為什么人們學(xué)英語(yǔ)有困難嗎？)第五段“Eventhesmallestwordscanconfuse(混淆)you.”(即使最小的單詞也會(huì)使人迷惑)以及列舉了許多讓人費(fèi)解的例子可知，英語(yǔ)詞匯有時(shí)是讓人迷惑的。故選A。(C)Only50yearsago,puterswerebiggerthanpeople.Nowadays,peoplecancarrytheirlaptopswiththemeverywheretheygo.Soon,wemaybeabletostepinsideaputerworldthankstothemagicofvirtualreality（虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)）.Ifsomethingisvirtual,thenitiscreatedbyputertechnologyandappearsasifitwerereal.Virtualrealityisaputersystemwithaspecialheadset（耳機(jī)）.Whenyouputontheheadset,youlookattwotinytelevisionscreens.Theyaresoclosetoyoureyesthatyourmindwillseetheimageasonepicture,andyouwillbelievethatyouhaveenteredadifferentworld.Inmanysystems,youalsowearaspecialdataglove.Withthisgloveyoucanreachoutandtouchthingsintheartificialworld.ThefirstVRgames,alreadysoldaroundtheworld,enableyoutodriveasportscar,flyaplane,orfightanenemy.Inthefuture,itmaybedifficulttotellthevirtualworldofthegamesfromtherealworldoutside.However,VRisnotjustforentertainment.Oneday,cheerfulchildrenwillbeabletolearngeographybyobservingexcitingforeigncountrieswithouthavingtoleavetheirclassroom.TheywillbeexcitedtolearnhistorybyvisitingthepyramidsofEgypt,orbyhandfeedingfriendlydinosaurs.Inaddition,businesswillbeabletouseVRformanytasks.Carsdesignedusingputerscanbetestedasvirtualmachinesfirst,beforetheyareproducedinmetal.Architects（建筑師）willbeabletomakevirtualbuildings,whichtheycanwalkaroundandcheckaheadofschedule.VRcanhelpusinhundredsways.Despitetheadvantages,concernedcriticshavewarnedthattherecouldbedangersinthispowerfulnewmedium.WillwehaveVRgamesinwhichpeoplecanmitvirtualcrimes（犯罪）?AfterpeoplegetusedtoVR,willtheywanttoreturntoreality?Willweforgethowtoliveandworkwithrealpeople?Ontheotherhand,somepeoplethinkthatVRwillhelpusimprovetheworld.ByexperimentingharmlesslyinsideaVRworld,wewillbeabletoseethedangerswemayfaceinthefuture.Thenwewillbeabletoavoidtheminreallife.NodoubttherewillbesomeproblemswithVR,astherearewithallnewinventions.However,onethingisforsure:VRisheretostay.Getreadytostepintoanotherworld!11.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.TheamazingworldVRwillcreate. B.Theeasyoperationofvirtualreality.C.Thebigchangesofputerscience. D.Thebiginfluenceofvirtualreality.12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whatvirtualrealityis. B.Howvirtualrealitybenefitsus.C.Wherevirtualrealityisused. D.Whyvirtualrealityisinvented.13.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.VRwilltotallychangeclassroomeducation.B.AllproblemscannotbesolvedbyVR.C.ThedevelopmentofVRisrevolutionary.D.VRcanbeappliedtodifferentfields.14.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoVR?A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Grateful. D.Unconcerned.15.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.AFutureWorld B.AShockingLifeC.GreatChanges D.VirtualReality【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.A15.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要解釋什么是VR，VR在生活、學(xué)習(xí)等各個(gè)領(lǐng)域中的應(yīng)用和VR的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Only50yearsago,puterswerebiggerthanpeople.Nowadays,peoplecancarrytheirlaptopswiththemeverywheretheygo.”（50年前，電腦比人都大；現(xiàn)在人們能隨身攜帶筆記本電腦去任何地方。）可知，現(xiàn)在的電腦便于攜帶與50年前大個(gè)頭的電腦不一樣了。由此推知，電腦科學(xué)發(fā)生了很大變化，故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段最后一句話“thankstothemagicofvirtualreality”（多虧了神奇的虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)。）及“Ifsomethingisvirtual,thenitiscreatedbyputertechnologyandappearsasifitwerereal.Virtualrealityisaputersystemwithaspecialheadset”（如果某個(gè)東西是虛擬的，那么它就是由電腦技術(shù)創(chuàng)造，如同真實(shí)出現(xiàn)一般。虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)是帶有特殊耳機(jī)的電腦系統(tǒng)。）可知，本段是對(duì)第一段最后一句話密切銜接，主要介紹什么是虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“However,VRisnotjustforentertainment.”（然而，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)不只是為了娛樂）及“l(fā)earngeographybyobservingexcitingforeigncountrieswithouthavingtoleavetheirclassroom.”（不必離開教室，通過觀察外國(guó)就能學(xué)習(xí)地理。）及“l(fā)earnhistorybyvisitingthepyramidsofEgypt,orbyhandfeedingfriendlydinosaurs.”（通過參觀金字塔，或親手喂恐龍學(xué)習(xí)歷史。）可知，VR除了游戲娛樂，還可以應(yīng)用在生活學(xué)習(xí)等更多方面，故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段“wewillbeabletoseethedangerswemayfaceinthefuture.Thenwewillbeabletoavoidtheminreallife.”（我們將有能力預(yù)見將來(lái)會(huì)面臨危險(xiǎn)。然后我們有能力在真實(shí)生活中避免它們。）及最后一段“However,onethingisforsure:VRisheretostay.Getreadytostepintoanotherworld!”（然而有一件事是明確的：VR在現(xiàn)實(shí)中存在，我們準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)入另一個(gè)世界）可知，作者覺得存在即合理，人們有能力預(yù)見危險(xiǎn)，避免危險(xiǎn)，并且已經(jīng)做好準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)入新的世界，由此推知，作者對(duì)VR是抱有希望的，故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】標(biāo)題判斷題。由文章第一段“thankstothemagicofvirtualreality”（多虧了神奇的VR）開始，引出VR。接下來(lái)各段依次解釋什么是VR，VR在生活、學(xué)習(xí)等各個(gè)領(lǐng)域中的應(yīng)用和VR的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。所以本文主要介紹VR。D項(xiàng)“虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)”可以作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtostaysafewhenanearthquakehappensWhatshouldyoudowhenanearthquakeesaboutunexpectedly?Herearesometipsforyou.●Whenwalkingoutside___16___Signs,brokenwindows,tools,buildingmaterialsandsoonareallprobablyedowntoyoufromoverhead.Protectyourheadwithyourbagorcoatandkeepatadistancefromtallbuildings.Stonewallsandpillarscanalsofalldownandareprobablydangerous.●WhendrivingacarFirmlyholdthesteeringwheel（方向盤）,graduallyreducespeed,parkyourcaronthesideoftheroad,andstoptheengine.___17___Ifyouneedtoevacuate（撤出）,leaveyourkeys,keepthedoorunlocked,andwalkawaywithyourcardocumentsandvaluables.●WhenundergroundorinasubwayTheshakingyoufeelwhenyouareundergroundisabouthalfofwhatyouwouldexperienceoverground.___18___Calmlyevacuate,followinginstructionsfromshopclerksandsubwaystaff.●Wheninahighrisebuilding___19___Immediatelyleavetheelevator.Ifyougettrappedintheelevator,usethefixedtelephonetogetintouchwithsomeoneoutsideandwaitforrescue.Whenyouevacuatefrombuildings,neveruseelevators,listentoannouncementsandusethestairstoleavethebuilding.●WhenneartheoceanHeadforhighergroundandcarefullylistentotsunami（海嘯）information.Donotgoneartheoceanuntiltsunamiwarningshavebeencleared.___20___A.Don'tbeburiedinruins.B.Becarefulaboutfallingobjects.C.Don'teventhinkaboutgoingtowatchtsunamis!D.Payattentiontothedifferentsignsofanearthquake.E.Additionally,undergroundareasaresaferthanhighrisebuildings.F.Listentoinformationontheradioandfindoutwhatishappening.G.Elevatorswithearthquakesensorswillstopatthenearestfloor.【答案】16.B17.F18.E19.G20.C【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要從5個(gè)方面講述當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)，如何保護(hù)自身安全?！?6題詳解】空后“Signs,brokenwindows,tools,buildingmaterialsandsoonareallprobablyedowntoyoufromoverhead.”（標(biāo)志，破碎的窗戶，工具，建筑物的材料等都可能從頭頂?shù)粝聛?lái)。）舉例當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)，在戶外可能存在的危險(xiǎn)。B項(xiàng)“Becarefulaboutfallingobjects.”（小心掉落的物品。）是對(duì)小標(biāo)題“whenwalkingoutside”的總述，與后一句緊密銜接，故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)題whendrivingacar及“Firmlyholdthesteeringwheel（方向盤）,graduallyreducespeed,parkyourcaronthesideoftheroad,andstoptheengine.”（握緊方向盤，逐漸減速，把車停在路邊，關(guān)閉引擎。）可知，本段是介紹在開車時(shí)遇到地震的情況。F項(xiàng)“Listentoinformationontheradioandfindoutwhatishappening.”（聽廣播里的信息，弄清楚發(fā)生了什么）是告訴我們停車之后的具體做法，故選F項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Theshakingyoufeelwhenyouareundergroundisabouthalfofwhatyouwouldexperienceoverground.”（你在地下感受到的震動(dòng)是地面上的一半。）可推測(cè)地下更安全。E項(xiàng)“Additionally,undergroundareasaresaferthanhighrisebuildings.”（除此之外，地下比高層建筑更安全）與上文表述內(nèi)容一致，故選E項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后一句“Immediatelyleavetheelevator.”（立即離開電梯。）可知，在地震發(fā)生時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該先等電梯停下，再離開電梯。G項(xiàng)“Elevatorswithearthquakesensorswillstopatthenearestfloor.”（電梯的地震傳感器會(huì)把你停在最近一層。）與后一句構(gòu)成先后順序關(guān)系，故選G項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】前一句“Donotgoneartheoceanuntiltsunamiwarningshavebeencleared.”（不要靠近大海，直到消除海嘯警報(bào)。）警告我們當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)，不要靠近大海。C項(xiàng)“Don'teventhinkaboutgoingtowatchtsunamis!”（甚至不要看海嘯）中even“甚至”是關(guān)鍵詞，與上文構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分47分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Whatisthemostfunyoucanhavein21hoursand23minutes?On15October2003,YangLiweiansweredthisquestion.His___21___inspacetookhim600,000kilometersinorbit（軌道）,aroundtheearth14times,injustover21hours.ItmadehimChina'sfirst___22___inspace.Hehadworkedtowardsthis___23___formanyyears.Bornin1965,Yanghadwantedto___24___sincehewasayoungboy.Hisfriendsandteachershaveallsaidthathe___25___scienceandtechnologyfromayoungage.Healwayshada(an)___26___offlying.In1983hejoinedthearmyandwenttoflightschool.He___27___in1987andbecameapilot.In1998,he___28___tobeamemberofProject921,whichisnowcalledShenzhou.Hewasoneoftheonly14___29___from1,500candidates（候選人）.Theteamspentthenextfiveyearsbeing___30___.Theynotonlystudiedallthesubjects___31___tobeanastronaut,butalsolearned___32___skillsandallabouthowspaceshipandrocketsarebuilt.Yangscoredamongthevery___33___ineverythingthegroupstudied.InSeptember2003,onlythreeoutofthe14candidateswere___34___fortheChinesespaceadventure,andYangwasoneofthem.Hetookallkindsofteststo___35___hewasfitforthisimportanttask.___36___hedidnotgetthebestscoresoneverysingletest,itwashishighscoresonthepsychological（心理的）teststhat___37___wonhimthechance.Intheend,Yangwasindeeda___38___.Hisnamewillgodowninhistory.ThepeopleofChinacanbe___39___ofhimandyoungpeopleallovertheworldcan___40___himasanexampleofamanwhomanagedtolivehisdream.21.A.sailing B.voyage C.walk D.leap22.A.tourist B.survivor C.astronaut D.volunteer23.A.goal B.idea C.risk D.reward24.A.explore B.operate C.pete D.fly25.A.ignored B.loved C.doubted D.refused26.A.dream B.chance C.opinion D.schedule27.A.dropped B.survived C.graduated D.succeeded28.A.wanted B.hoped C.deserved D.applied29.A.got B.taken C.selected D.kept30.A.recognized B.trained C.persuaded D.replaced31.A.required B.added C.simplified D.released32.A.walking B.munication C.management D.survival33.A.altitude B.middle C.top D.bottom34.A.designed B.picked C.coached D.praised35.A.prove B.admit C.expect D.mention36.A.Although B.Because C.Unless D.When37.A.frequently B.swiftly C.gradually D.finally38.A.concern B.failure C.success D.petitor39.A.confident B.proud C.afraid D.ashamed40.A.getalongwith B.careabout C.dealwith D.lookupto【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.C30.B31.A32.D33.C34.B35.A36.A37.D38.C39.B40.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述中國(guó)首位成功登上太空的太空宇航員楊利偉的事跡和成就?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的太空之旅在軌道上運(yùn)行了60萬(wàn)公里，環(huán)繞地球14圈，只用了21個(gè)多小時(shí)。A.sailing乘船航行；B.voyage航行；C.walk步行；D.leap跳躍。根據(jù)下文可知楊利偉是中國(guó)首位登陸太空的宇航員，因此應(yīng)該是去太空的旅行，故選B。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這使他成為中國(guó)首位太空宇航員。A.tourist游客；B.survivor幸存者；C.astronaut宇航員；D.volunteer志愿者。通過上文去太空旅行，可知是宇航員，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他為這個(gè)目標(biāo)奮斗了許多年。A.goal目標(biāo)；B.idea想法；C.risk冒險(xiǎn)；D.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。上文這使他成為中國(guó)首位太空宇航員，所以這應(yīng)該是目標(biāo)，故選A。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：楊出生于1965年，從小就想要飛行。A.explore探索；B.operate經(jīng)營(yíng)；C.pete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；D.fly飛行。根據(jù)上文說他為了太空旅行這一目標(biāo)一直奮斗，應(yīng)該是從小就想要飛行，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的朋友和老師都說他從小就熱愛科學(xué)和技術(shù)。A.ignored忽視；B.loved愛；C.doubted懷疑；D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)上文從小夢(mèng)想飛上太空，可知是熱愛科學(xué)和技術(shù)，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他一直夢(mèng)想著飛翔。A.dream夢(mèng)想；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.opinion意見；D.schedule日程。根據(jù)上文他為這個(gè)目標(biāo)奮斗了許多年，可知應(yīng)該是一直夢(mèng)想著飛翔。故選A。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：1987年畢業(yè)后，他成為了一名飛行員。A.dropped落下；B.survived幸存；C.graduated畢業(yè)；D.succeeded成功。根據(jù)上文“In1983,hejoinedthearmyandwenttoflightschool”可知下文是畢業(yè)后成為飛行員，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：1998年，他申請(qǐng)加入“921計(jì)劃”，即現(xiàn)在的神舟計(jì)劃。A.wanted想要；B.hoped希望；C.deserved應(yīng)得；D.applied應(yīng)用。根據(jù)下文加入“921計(jì)劃”，可知申請(qǐng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他是1500名候選人中僅有的14人之一。A.got得到；B.taken拿；C.selected選擇；D.kept保持。根據(jù)下文的1500名候選人，可知是選擇，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)隊(duì)花了5年時(shí)間進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。A.recognized認(rèn)出；B.trained訓(xùn)練；C.persuaded勸說；D.replaced代替。根據(jù)下文“Theynotonlystudiedallthesubjects11tobeanastronaut,butalsolearned12skillsandallabouthowspaceshipandrocketsarebuilt.”，可知應(yīng)是花了5年時(shí)間訓(xùn)練，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們不僅學(xué)習(xí)了成為宇航員所需的所有科目，而且還學(xué)習(xí)了生存技能以及所有關(guān)于飛船和火箭如何建造的知識(shí)。A.required要求；B.added增加；C.simplified簡(jiǎn)化；D.released釋放。根據(jù)前文所說的登上太空計(jì)劃，可知應(yīng)該是宇航員所需的所有科目，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們不僅學(xué)習(xí)了成為宇航員所需的所有科目，而且還學(xué)習(xí)了生存技能以及所有關(guān)于飛船和火箭如何建造的知識(shí)。A.walking步行；B.munication溝通；C.management管理；D.survival生存。根據(jù)常識(shí)，登陸太空，應(yīng)該還得學(xué)習(xí)生存技能，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：楊在小組學(xué)習(xí)的所有科目中都名列前茅。A.altitude高度；B.middle中間；C.top頂部；D.bottom底部。根據(jù)下文的被選中，推測(cè)應(yīng)該是在小組學(xué)習(xí)中名列前茅，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：2003年9月，14名候選人中只有3人被選中參加中國(guó)的太空探險(xiǎn)，楊利偉就是其中之一。A.designed設(shè)計(jì)；B.picked挑選；C.coached輔導(dǎo)；D.praised贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)上文14名候選人中可知應(yīng)是挑選3人，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他參加了各種各樣的測(cè)試，以證明他適合這項(xiàng)重要的任務(wù)。A.prove證明；B.admit承認(rèn)；C.expect期望；D.mention提到。根據(jù)上下文邏輯，參加測(cè)試是為了證明適合這項(xiàng)重要的任務(wù)，故選A。【36題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然他并不是每次考試都拿到最好的分?jǐn)?shù)，但他在心理測(cè)試中的高分最終為他贏得了這次機(jī)會(huì)。A.Although盡管；B.Because因?yàn)椋籆.Unless除非；D.When當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)上文關(guān)系，可知是轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然他并不是每次考試都拿到最好的分?jǐn)?shù)，但他在心理測(cè)試中的高分最終為他贏得了這次機(jī)會(huì)。A.frequently頻繁地；B.swiftly訊速遞；C.gradually逐漸地；D.finally最終。根據(jù)下文贏得了這次機(jī)會(huì)，可知是最終，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，楊確實(shí)獲得了成功。A.concern關(guān)心；B.failure失??；C.success成功；D.petitor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者。根據(jù)上文他成功登上太空，可知是成功，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：中國(guó)人民可以為他感到驕傲，全世界的年輕人都可以以他為榜樣，他實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。A.confident有信心的；B.proud驕傲的；C.afraid害怕的；D.ashamed害羞的。根據(jù)上文他獲得了成功，可知中國(guó)人民為他感到驕傲。故選B。【40題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：中國(guó)人民可以為他感到驕傲，全世界的年輕人都可以以他為榜樣，他實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。A.getalongwith進(jìn)展；B.careabout關(guān)心；C.dealwith應(yīng)付；D.lookupto尊重。根據(jù)下文“asanexampleofamanwhomanagedtolivehisdream.”可知，因?yàn)闂罾麄コ晒Φ顷懱?，獲得成功，因此全世界年輕人都尊重他，故選D。第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空（共17小題；每小題1分，滿分17分）閱讀下列單句，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或所給單詞的正確形式。41.Theyoungmanansweredacallandleftinahurry,leaving_______generoustiponthetable.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】a【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這個(gè)年輕人接了個(gè)就匆忙離開了，留下一大筆小費(fèi)在桌上。此處表示“一大筆小費(fèi)”需要用不定冠詞，generous開頭是輔音因素，故填a。42.Shetoldmeshehadsearchedtheroomfortheamber_______daybeforebutwithoutsuccess.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】the【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：她告訴我前一天她在房間里找過琥珀，但沒有找到?！扒耙惶臁笔莟hedaybefore，定冠詞表特指。故填the。43.Iwanttomakefriends_______thosewhoarehonest,reliableandeasygoing.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】with【解析】【詳解】考查介詞。句意：我想和誠(chéng)實(shí)、可靠、隨和的人交朋友。makefriendswithsb.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“和......交朋友”，根據(jù)句意。故填with。44.Asisknowntousall,theOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears_______aregularbasis.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】on【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：眾所周知，奧運(yùn)會(huì)是每四年定期舉行一次。ona...basis按照……規(guī)律，是固定短語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意，故填on。【點(diǎn)睛】45.Thepassengers_______wereinjuredintheaccidentarereportedtohaveentirelyrecovered.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】who/that【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，在事故中受傷的乘客已經(jīng)完全康復(fù)。分析句子可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為thepassengers，who或that引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填who/that。46.Eversincetheorganizationwasfoundedin1998,asmanyas800members_______(admit).（所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】havebeenadmitted【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：自1998年該組織成立以來(lái)，已有多達(dá)800名成員被接納。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Eversince可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語(yǔ)members與admit之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填havebeenadmitted。47.Thebuilding_______aboyistrappedandwaitingtoberescuedwillexplodeatanytime.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】where【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：一個(gè)男孩被困在等待救援的大樓，隨時(shí)會(huì)爆炸。分析句子，該句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為Thebuilding，關(guān)系詞用where引導(dǎo)且在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。故填where。48.ThereisnodoubtthattheAmberRoomisquite_______(value)inmanyways.（所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】valuable【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：毫無(wú)疑問，琥珀屋在很多方面都很有價(jià)值。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞作被系動(dòng)詞is的表語(yǔ)，被quite修飾，故填valuable。49.Itisreportedthatanothernewschoolwill_______(set)upinthedisasterstrickenarea.（所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】beset【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，災(zāi)區(qū)將再建一所新學(xué)校。根據(jù)句意和助動(dòng)詞will可知此處是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句主語(yǔ)newschool和setup是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，作謂語(yǔ)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)willbedone，故填beset。50.Asmanyas15,000________(athlete)tookpartinthemarathonraceheldinShanghai.（所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】athletes【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：多達(dá)15000名運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加了在上海舉行的馬拉松比賽。分析句子，該句缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞作主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)上文“15,000”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填athletes。51.MysisterboughtmeabookaboutrareculturalrelicswhichIfoundworth_______(read).（所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】reading【解析】分析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我姐姐給我買了一本關(guān)于珍貴文物的書，我覺得值得一讀（be）worthdoing“（某事）值得做”是固定句型，其中doing為動(dòng)名詞，表被動(dòng)含義，所以此處應(yīng)用read的動(dòng)名詞形式reading。故填reading。52.Toouramazement,Andypreparesmovestousewheneveranewsituation_______(arise).（所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】arises【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：令我們驚訝的是，安迪準(zhǔn)備好了新情況出現(xiàn)時(shí)使用的舉措。從句中缺少謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)給出的動(dòng)詞prepares可知使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)anewsituation是單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填arises。53._______(enrich)yourvocabulary,youaresupposedtoreadandaccumulateagreatdeal.（所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】Toenrich【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了豐富你的詞匯量，你應(yīng)該大量閱讀和積累。此處用不定式表目的，故填Toenrich。54.I'vejoinedanEnglishclubwhereIfindsomepeerscanspeakEnglish_______(fluent).（所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】fluently【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：我加入了一個(gè)英語(yǔ)俱樂部，在那里我發(fā)現(xiàn)一些同學(xué)英語(yǔ)說得很流利。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞speak，應(yīng)用副詞做狀語(yǔ)，故填fluently。55.I'mamazedtofindhim_______(devote)tothedevelopmentofartificialintelligence.（所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】devoted【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他致力于人工智能的發(fā)展。bedevotedto致力于，在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，所以用過去分詞形式。根據(jù)句意，故填devoted。56.UnderMrSmith'sguidance,myEnglishhasimprovedalot,for________Iamgrateful.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】which【解析】【詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在史密斯先生的指導(dǎo)下，我的英語(yǔ)進(jìn)步了很多，對(duì)此我很感激。分析句子可知，“for①Iamgrateful”為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，設(shè)空處為引導(dǎo)詞，指代的是前面的句子，在從句中做介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，故填which。57."Itisthewaymyfriendspeakstome_______Iamtiredof,"Aliceplained.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】that【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：“我厭倦的是我朋友對(duì)我說話的方式，”愛麗絲抱怨道。分析句子可知，“Iamtiredofthewaymyfriendspeakstome”是完整的句子，故考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，故填that?！军c(diǎn)睛】第四部分：寫作（滿分33分）第一節(jié)：段意概括（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）58.閱讀下段并用一句話概括其大意（用自己的語(yǔ)言，不抄襲原句），字?jǐn)?shù)不超過20個(gè)單詞。Geographypl