高中高一下冊七選五英語模擬提高試卷(答案)

高中高一下冊七選五英語模擬提高試卷（答案）Oneafteranother,celebrities(名人)havebeenshockingfanswiththeirdishonestyanddisappointingactivities.____1____Shehasbeenaskedtopayansurprisingly1.34billionyuanintaxes.BeforeViya'scasecametolight,callsfor"regulating(規(guī)范)"thecelebrityfanclubshadbeenraisedafterChinese-Americansinger-songwriterWangLeehom'swifeaccused(控告)himofhavingdisappointingaffairswiththeotherpersons.______2______DespiteWangtryingtoargueagainstthenetizens'namingandshaming,variousbrandshavedroppedhimastheirambassador(大使).Celebritiesalwayshavealargecrowdofcrazyfans.Manyofthemwereborninthe1990sor2000s,raisinglargeamountsofmoneytopromotetheiridols._____3_____Concernsovertherisinginfluenceofcrazyfansonyoungmindshavecometopublicattentiononceagain.____4____Theypromisetomakegreatereffortstomakesureyoungstersdon'tbecomecrazycelebrityfans.____5____Buttheyshouldbehaveproperly.Thecelebrities,ontheirpart,shouldalsoguidetheirfanstodevelopfriendlyfanculture.It'timetostopfollowingthecelebritiesblindly.A．WangisunderfirefromAsiannetizens.B．Theseyoungsters,mostlystudents,areeasilyaffected.C．ThelatestonthelistisHuangWei,popularlyknownasViya.D．TheMinistryofCultureandTourismhaspromisedtotakeaction.E．ThisisveryimportantbecauseofthehugenumberoffansinChina.F．Thereisnothingwronginsomepeoplecheeringforacertaincelebrity.G．Theproblemisthatmostfanclubsusetheonlineplatformsaswarzones.HowtoKeepYourPetHealthyYouloveyourpets,andofcourse,youwanttokeepthemhappyandhealthy.It’simportanttoprovideagoodenvironment.Also,makesureyourpetsstayshealthy.____6____.____7____.Dietisthebeginningofkeepingyourpethealthy.Whenyoufirstgetapet,doyourresearchtofindoutthemostsuitabledietanddoyourbesttofollowitstrictly.Forexample,catsarecarnivores,sotrytopickthefoodwiththehighestlevelsofprotein.Provideplentyoffreshwatereveryday.____8____.Formostpets,thatmeansprovidingabowlordishofwaterthatyouchangeoutatleastonceaday.Petsneedtostayhydratedtobehealthy.Providebathsasneeded.Bathingkeepsyourpetclean,andforanimalsthatlikewater,itcanmakethemmuchhappiertoprovidebathsasneeded.Howoftenyoubatheyourpetreallydependsonthespecies.____9____.Otheranimals,likebirds,mayneedbathsorshowersseveraltimesaweekoreveneveryday.Seeyourveterinarian(獸醫(yī))foracheckupandvaccinations(接種疫苗).Justlikeyouneedtogotothedoctorforregularcheckups,yourpetdoes,too.Providingregularcheckupsallowsyourvettocatchproblemsearlybeforetheydevelopintoworseconditions.____10____.Talktoyourvetaboutwhichonesareproperforyourpet.A．ProvideasuitabledietB．ExerciseishealthyforyourpetC．HerearesomewaystokeepyourpetshealthyD．Forexample,dogsoftenneedbathsatleastonceamonthE．Besides,vaccinationscanhelpkeepyourpethappyandhealthyF．Nomatterwhatkindofpetyouhave,itwillneedwaterinsomeformG．Whileyourpetwillplaywithtoysonitsown,itwillenjoyplayingwithyoumuchmoreAllparentsknowthatyoungchildrenarealwaysenergetic,eagertorun,jumpandplay.Turningthatnaturalenergyintocompetitivesportscanhelpkeepkidsactiveandhealthyastheygrow.Competitivesportssuchassoccer，track，basketballandswimmingcanalsohelpkidslearnimportantlifelessonsaboutteamworkandfairplay.___11___.LearningHowtoCompeteJoininginsportsteacheschildrenandteenagershowtocompeteintherealworld.Astheygrowolder,they'llfacecompetitioninschool,intheworkforceandotherareasoflife.Butthesecompetitionsdon'thavetobenegative（負面的）orunhealthy.___12___.UnderstandingtheValueofExercise___13___

.Inaddition，manychildrenwhoareactiveinsportsareencouragedtoeathealthierfoods，suchasfruitsandvegetables.ImprovingSelf-respectImprovedself-respectisanotherbenefitofcompetitiveyouthsports._____14_____.Evenwhenhedoesn'twin,hecanlearnavaluablelesson:thatyoucan'twineverytime.Losingwithhisteamcanalsoincreaseself-esteem,ashelearnstoholdhisheadhighandfeelproudfortryinghisbest.___15___Youthsportscanhelpstopnegativebehavior,suchasjoiningagang（幫派）,becausecompetitivesportsprovideawayofexpressingtheirenergy,friendshipandcontrolledattackingbehaviour.Teenswhohavepositiveinfluencesandfriendsfeellessofaneedtojoininriskybehaviors.A．ReducingRiskyBehaviorB．DevelopingCharacterValuesC．HerearethebenefitsofcompetitivesportsforyouthD．Ifyoutryyourhardest,youhaveabetterchancetosucceedE．Whenachildwinsagamewithhisteam,hefeelsrecognizedF．TakingpartincompetitiveyouthsportsburnscaloriesandhelpstokeepslimG．PlayingsportscanhelpkidsunderstandhowcompetitionworksinafriendlyenvironmentTherewasasurveyofthepeoplewhowerebornfrom1980to2000，askingthemwhattheirmostimportantlifegoalswere.Over80percentsaiditwastogetrich.___16___We'reconstantlytoldtodevotemoretoourwork，topushharderandtoachievemore.We'regiventheimpressionthatthesearethethingsthatweneedtogoaftertohaveagoodlife.Butisthatthetruth？___17___Butwhatifwecouldstudypeoplefromthetimewhentheywereteenagersallthewayintooldagetoseewhatreallykeepspeoplehappyandhealthy？TheHarvardStudyofAdultDevelopmentdidit.For75years，they'vetrackedthelivesof724men.Studieslikethisareextremelyrare.Almostallprojectsofthiskindfallapartwithinadecadebecausetoomanypeopledropoutofthestudy．___18___Ortheresearcherscan'tgettogether.Butthroughacombinationofluckandthepersistenceofseveralgenerationsofresearchers，thisstudyhassurvived．Sowhathavetheylearned？Theconclusionisthatit'snotwealthorfamethatcounts．___19___They'velearnedthreebiglessonsaboutrelationships.Firstly，peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtofamily，tofriendsandtocommunityarehappierandphysicallyhealthier.Thesecondisthatit'snotjustthenumberoffriendsyouhavebutthequalityofyourcloserelationshipsthatmatters.Andthethirdisthatgoodrelationshipsdon'tjustprotectourbodies．___20___A．Theycanevenprotectourbrains．B．Tobecomefamouscamesecond．C．Orfundingfortheresearchdriesup．D．Thegoodlifeisbuiltwithrelationships．E．Itturnsoutthatbeinginconflictisbadforourhealth．F．Itisgoodrelationshipsthatkeepushappierandhealthier．G．Tobefrank，sometimeswealthandfamecanmakepeoplehappy．Let’sfaceit:Nobodyreallylikesdoingchores(家務(wù))aroundthehouse.Butatacertainage,ourkidsareoldenoughtostartlendingahandwiththehousework.____21____Butwhatexactlyarethebenefitsthatyoungchildrenandteenagersgetfromdoingchores?Choreshelpteachlifeskills.They’reyoungnow,buttheywon’tbekidsforever!Washingclothes,cookingandcleaningtheroomarejustsomeoftheskillskidswillneedoncetheyfinallymoveout.___22___Soitisreallyimportanttomakekidslearnthemathome.Choresteachkidshowtofollowdirections.Whetheryouaregivinginstructionstoasmallchildorateenager,describingwhatyouareexpectingthemtodoandthendoingitwillteachthemhowtofollowdirections.___23___Remember,onlyage-properinstructionscanhelpthemlearnthisimportantskill.Choresteachresponsibilityandrespect.Havingyourchildrencleanuptheirownmesseswillgivethemasenseofresponsibility.Taskthemwithassistinginmakingthefamily’smeals.___24___Thesewillhelpthemunderstandallthattheirparentsdotokeepthehomerunningsmoothlyandbemorerespectfulofit.___25___Everyoneinourhomehastheirownjobstodoinordertoallowourhousetofunction.Itnotonlylessensourownstresslevelandto-dolist,butitteachesourkidsthatweallmustworktogetherasateam.Theymaycomplain,butthey’vecometounderstandthatthechorestheyaretaskedwitheachdayorweekareallabiggerpartofkeepingthefamilyfunctioning.A．Choresencourageteamwork.B．Theycanbenefitfromdoingthis.C．Orletthemsorttheirownclothes.D．Speaktothematalevelthey'llunderstand.E．Thesearealsothingsthatschoolsdonotfullyteach.F．Encouragingkidstodochoreswillbuildtheirconfidence.G．Choreshelpimproveplanningandtimemanagementskills.Takingnaturehikesisalotoffun.Nomatterwhereyoulive,thereisprobablysomeplacenearbywhereyoucanenjoynature.Steponeinplanningyournaturehikeisdecidingwheretogo.Youwillalsoneedtogetanadultfamilymemberorfriendtogoalongwithyou.Togetheryoucanlearnaboutallthedifferenttypesofhabitatsinyourareaanddecidewhichoneyouwanttoexplorefirst.____26____.Thiswillgiveyoumoretimetoenjoytheplaceandcutdownontraveltime.Onceyouhavechosenyourlocation,it’sagreatideatospendsometimelearningabouttheplantsandanimalsthatliveinthathabitat.____27____,youcanhavefunfindingshellsandtypesofseaweedthatyourecognize.Ifyouwanttomakeafulladventure,youcouldputtogetheralittlebookofplantsandanimalsyoumightfindonyourtrip.____28____.Beforeyougoonanaturehikeyoualsoneedtohavethepropercoat,goodhikingshoesandgear.Ifyouexpectrain,pleasehaveraingear.____29____,bringahatandsunscreen.Beingpreparedwillmakeyournaturehikemuchmorefun.____30____.Whenhiking,youneedtokeepupyourenergy,sobringgoodfoods.Itisalsoveryimportanttobringwaterforeveryone.Waterisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucanbring.A．IfitwillbesunnyB．IfyougotothebeachC．IfyoureachthechosenhabitatD．YoushouldchooseaplacefairlyclosebyE．YouwillalsobringdrinksfullofenergyF．It’sagoodideatobringapackwithsnacksforeveryoneG．CreatingabooklikethiswillhelpyouremembertheplantsandanimalsyouseeHabitstoBeaHighlyEffectiveStudentSomestudentsareabletogetstraightA’sandatthesametimeserveasthepresidentofthreeclubs.However,somestudentsstruggletokeeptheirGPA(Grade-PointAverage)abovea3.0.Andtheyseemtospendalloftheirtimeinstudying.Althoughit’struethateveryone’sIQisdifferent,goodstudyhabitsareveryimportant.___31______32___Ifyouhaven`thadaplanner(規(guī)劃薄),getone.Manypeopleusetheircomputersandsmartphonestomakeaschedule.Theproblemwiththatapproachisthattheyaremajordistractions(分心的事物).Instead,getanold-fashionedpaperandpenplanner.Createaweeklyschedule.___33___Includetimethatwillbespenteating,sleepinganddoinganythingnotrelatedtoschoolwork.Thatwayyouknowexactlyhowmuchyoucanaccomplisheachday.Takefrequent,shortbreaks.Takingabreakfromstudyingfor15minuteseveryhourwillhelpkeepyourefreshed.___34___Ifyoudon’ttakeabreak,youmayfindyourselfdaydreamingorevenfallingasleep.Takesometimeforsomewater,asnackoraquickchatwithafriend.Takecareofyourself.Duringfinalexamweek,itiscommonforstudentstofallbehindonsleepandmeals.Makesureyougetagoodnight’ssleepandhaveregularmeals.Studyingwhilehungryorsleepyisineffectiveandwillslowyoudowninthelongrun.Alsotrytomaketimeforfriendsandfamily.___35___

.A．Keepthingsorganized.B．Keepawayfromyourcomputers.C．Ofcourse,noteveryoneneedsbreaks.D．Ourbrainsarenotmeanttoworkforhoursnonstop.E．Havingagoodsupportsystemwillhelpwithallthestress.F．Hereareseveralhabitsyoushouldadopttogetgoodgrades.G．Thenundereachday,makealistofthingstodoeachhour.TheImportanceofGettingKidstoBeActiveEveryoneknowsthatkidsshouldbephysicallyactiveandneedtoexerciseregularlytobephysicallyfit.____36____,regularphysicalactivityisconsideredbymostexpertstobeanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.However,thatdoesn’tmeaneverychildneedstospendfourorfivehoursadayexercising.HowMuchExerciseDoKidsNeed?Itisrecommendedthatkidsshouldbephysicallyactiveforatleast60minutesperday.____37____.Forexample,ifyoureight-year-oldplayedsoccerfor20minutesduringPEatschoolandthenplayedbasketballwithhisfriendsfor40minutesafterschool,hewouldmeettherecommendationof60minutesofphysicalactivityforthatday.ExerciseandCalories____38____.Itcanhelpthembuildself-respect,sleepbetter,havemoreenergy,andreducedepression.Andasmostpeopleknow,alongwithahealthydiet,regularexerciseisthebestwaytoloseweightandpreventchildhoodobesity(肥胖).Sinceyourchildisnotlikelytogethisexerciseusingexerciseequipment,itcanbehardtoalwaystellhowmanycaloriesheisburningwhileexercising.____39____,aslongasyourchildisgettinghis60minutesormoreofphysicalactivityeachdayandmaintainingahealthydiet.YouthExerciseandFitnessRememberthatkids,eventeens,don’tusuallystickwithexerciseprograms.____40____.Instead,kidsdobetterwithlifestyleexerciseprograms,suchasactivefreeplayandorganizedteamsports.A．Fortunately,itdoesn’tmatterB．RegularexerciseisgoodforkidsC．SotheywillbeabletoburnevenmorecaloriesD．That’swhyyoudon’tseemanykidsinhealthclubsE．WhethertheyareoverweightoratahealthyweightF．IfyourchildisveryactiveandisstillgainingweightG．Butthatdoesn’thavetobe60minutesofcontinuousactivityHowtopreservethelockdown’sslowerpaceThelast15monthsofpandemicforcedaslowdowninfamilies’often-crazedpace.Sportsandafter-schoolactivitiesalldisappearedin2020.Now,communitiesreopenandcalendarsagainfillwithsummerplans.____41____Inarecentresearch,31percentoffamiliessaidthattheyplantotakepartinfewerafter-schoolactivities.Megan,amotheroftwoteenagers,learnedhowstressfulacrowdedschedulecouldbe.Now,withlessrunningaroundtosportsandsingingpractices,bothMeganandherchildrenareenjoyingthesimplethingsinlife.____42________43____Infact,allofusnowhaveauniqueopportunitytoturntowhatwecareaboutandtobeintentionalaboutourtime.Todoso,makealistoftheprosandconsofyourliferightnow,andrefertothatlistasyourcalendarfillsup.It’simportanttoidentifyandestablishboundariestohelppreservethepros.____44____Whenmakingyourlistofprosandcons,bespecificaboutanyofyourdailyinteractionsthatwereharmful,relationshipsthatwereunproductive,andthelifepatternsthatmadeyouunhappy.Riddingaharmfulpersonofyourlifecanbetrickierthansettingasideahobby.____45____Ifthepandemichasbeenawelcomedismissal(摒棄)oftheserelationships,thismomentisthebestchanceyoumighteverhavetodoso.A．Thepandemicchallengedparentseverywhere.B．Thechancetochangeattitudesisn’tjustforparents.C．Sosetupreminderstoreduceyourscheduleregularly.D．Butweallhaverelationshipsthatdon’tbenefitbothsides.E．Theyspendtimeatthediningtableandevenoutdoorstogether.F．Someparentsarestilldeterminedtoholdontotherelaxedpace.G．Youshouldconsideranypeopleinyourlifewhodragyoudown.Afewdaysago,ourschoolheldatwo-dayfoodfestival.Beforethefoodfestivalstarted,theschoolhadsetuptentsandpostedmenusatthegateofthecanteentoattractstudents.___46___Onthefirstdayofthefoodfestival,whenthebellrangafterthelastclassinthemorning,everyonerushedtothebooths(攤位)infrontofthecanteen.___47___Therewasalonglineinfrontofeachbooth.Everyonesweatedintheburningsun,buttheheatdidn’tstopthestudents’enthusiasmfordeliciousfood.Fortunately,IboughtacupofmilkteathatIhadbeenlongingforinjustafewminutes.IttastedevenbetterthanIhadimagined!___48___Withoutanyexperience,IchosetotryasmuchfoodasIcould,whichgavemesomuchjoyandsatisfaction.Forexample,Ifellinlovewiththecrispydurianpastry(榴蓮酥)atfirstbite.___49___AndIcanstillrememberhowexquisitethecraftsmanship(技藝)ofmakingIndianpancakeswas.However,whatimpressedmemostwasinfactthe“intangibleculturalheritageonthetipofthetongue”.Itwaseveryone’scombinedeffortthatmadetheactivitysuchabigsuccess,anditispeople’sloveforfoodthatmadethefestivalspecial.Enjoyfood,valuefood,haveaheartofgratitudeandneverforgettheoneswhohavebroughtyouup.___50___A．Fromthis,Ihavelearnedhowtocookwell.B．MoreandmorepeoplebegantobuymilkteaC．ThisiswhatI’velearnedfromthefoodfestival.D．Asadessertlover,Icouldn’twaittoenjoytastyfoods.E．Withinafewminutes,theplacewascrowdedwithpeople.F．ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadattendedthefoodfestivalatschool.G．What’smore,Istillcan’tforgettheamazinglookofsmokyicecream.【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除1．無1、C牝2、A牝3、B牝4、D牝5、F【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了一些名人不誠實的行為震驚了粉絲，其中包括薇婭和王力宏。同時報道了，名人們都有很多瘋狂粉絲，為此文化和旅游局已經(jīng)承諾采取行動，確保年輕人不會成為瘋狂的名人粉絲?！驹斀狻?.根據(jù)上文“Oneafteranother,celebrities(名人)havebeenshockingfanswiththeirdishonestyanddisappointingactivities.(一個接一個的名人們，他們的不誠實和令人失望的行為震驚了粉絲們)”和下文“Shehasbeenaskedtopayansurprisingly1.34billionyuanintaxes.(她被要求繳納13.4億元的稅款)”可知，空處應(yīng)該是舉例子指出其中一個不誠實的名人是誰，C選項“ThelatestonthelistisHuangWei,popularlyknownasViya.(最近曝出的一個名人是黃薇，也就是大家都熟悉的薇婭)”符合，承上啟下，其中下文的she就代指C選項的黃薇，故選C項。2.根據(jù)下文“DespiteWangtryingtoargueagainstthenetizens'namingandshaming,variousbrandshavedroppedhimastheirambassador(大使).(盡管王力宏試圖反駁網(wǎng)民的點名羞辱，但各個品牌都不再讓他代言自己的產(chǎn)品)”可知，此處提到王力宏試圖反駁網(wǎng)民的點名羞辱，所以可以推斷出，空處應(yīng)該是描寫王力宏受到網(wǎng)民地攻擊，A選項“WangisunderfirefromAsiannetizens.(王力宏受到亞洲網(wǎng)民的攻擊)”符合，引起下文，故選A項。3.由上文“Celebritiesalwayshavealargecrowdofcrazyfans.Manyofthemwereborninthe1990sor2000s,raisinglargeamountsofmoneytopromotetheiridols.(名人們總是有大量的瘋狂粉絲。他們中的許多人都出生于20世紀90年代或21世紀，他們通過籌集大量資金來宣傳他們的偶像)”可知，可以推斷出，空處應(yīng)該是描寫這些粉絲們很年輕，所以容易受影響，B選項“Theseyoungsters,mostlystudents,areeasilyaffected.(這些年輕人，大部分是學生，很容易受到影響)“符合，承接上文，其中theseyoungsters呼應(yīng)上文提到的“Manyofthemwereborninthe1990sor2000s”，故選B項。4.根據(jù)上文“Concernsovertherisinginfluenceofcrazyfansonyoungmindshavecometopublicattentiononceagain.(瘋狂粉絲的行為不斷影響年輕人，這再次引起公眾關(guān)注)”和下文“Theypromisetomakegreatereffortstomakesureyoungstersdon'tbecomecrazycelebrityfans.(他們承諾會更加努力，確保年輕人不會成為瘋狂的名人粉絲)”可知，空處應(yīng)該是具體描寫有關(guān)部門要采取行動，確保年輕人不會成為瘋狂的名人粉絲，D選項“TheMinistryofCultureandTourismhaspromisedtotakeaction.(文化和旅游局已經(jīng)承諾采取行動)”符合，承上啟下，且下文“promisetomakegreatereffortstomakesureyoungstersdon'tbecomecrazycelebrityfans.”是對D選項中“promisedtotakeaction”的具體解釋，故選D項。5.根據(jù)下文“Buttheyshouldbehaveproperly.(但是他們行為應(yīng)該正常)”可知，空前和此句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，F(xiàn)選項“Thereisnothingwronginsomepeoplecheeringforacertaincelebrity.(有些人為某個名人歡呼沒什么不對)”符合，與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，其中下文的they就是具體指F選項中的“somepeople”，故選F項。6、C牝7、A牝8、F牝9、D牝10、E【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了保持寵物健康的方法。牝6、上文“Also,makesureyourpetsstayshealthy.(此外，確保你的寵物保持健康)”說明要讓寵物保持健康，C項“以下是一些保持寵物健康的方法”承接上文，引出下文內(nèi)容，符合題意。故選C項。牝7、下文“Dietisthebeginningofkeepingyourpethealthy.Whenyoufirstgetapet,doyourresearchtofindoutthemostsuitabledietanddoyourbesttofollowitstrictly.(飲食是保持寵物健康的開始。當你第一次養(yǎng)寵物時，要研究并查明最合適的飲食，并盡量嚴格遵守)”說明要研究合適的飲食以保持寵物健康，A項“提供合適的飲食”總結(jié)下文內(nèi)容，可以作為本段標題句。故選A項。牝8、下文“Formostpets,thatmeansprovidingabowlordishofwaterthatyouchangeoutatleastonceaday.(對于大多數(shù)寵物來說，這意味著提供一碗或一盤水，你每天至少換一次)”說明要給寵物提供水，F(xiàn)項中water是關(guān)鍵詞，F(xiàn)項“無論你養(yǎng)什么樣的寵物，它都需要某種形式的水”引出下文，符合題意。故選F項。牝9、上文“Howoftenyoubatheyourpetreallydependsonthespecies.(你給寵物洗澡的頻率實際上取決于物種)”說明要定期給寵物洗澡，D項“例如，狗通常每月至少需要洗一次澡”說明寵物狗需要每個月至少洗澡一次，承接上文，符合題意。故選D項。牝10、上文“Seeyourveterinarianforacheckupandvaccinations.(請看獸醫(yī)檢查并接種疫苗)”說明要看獸醫(yī)并接種疫苗，以及下文“Talktoyourvetaboutwhichonesareproperforyourpet.(和你的獸醫(yī)談?wù)勀男┻m合你的寵物)”說明要和獸醫(yī)談?wù)撃姆N疫苗適合自己的寵物，E項中vaccinations是關(guān)鍵詞，E項“此外，接種疫苗可以幫助寵物保持快樂和健康”承上啟下，符合題意。故選E項。11、C牝12、G牝13、F牝14、E牝15、A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了競技體育對青少年三方面的好處。牝11、根據(jù)下文的黑體字“LearningHowtoCompete（學習如何競爭）”以及“ImprovingSelf-respect（提高自尊）”可知，劃線句是提出競技體育對年輕人有好處。C選項“Herearethebenefitsofcompetitivesportsforyouth”（以下是競技體育對年輕人的好處）符合題意，故選C項。牝12、根據(jù)前文“Joininginsportsteacheschildrenandteenagershowtocompeteintherealworld.（參加體育運動教會孩子和青少年如何在現(xiàn)實世界中競爭。）”以及“Butthesecompetitionsdon'thavetobenegative（負面的）orunhealthy.（但這些競爭不一定是負面的或不健康的。）”可知，本段是講述競技運動幫助孩子了解在健康環(huán)境下如何競爭。G選項“Playingsportscanhelpkidsunderstandhowcompetitionworksinafriendlyenvironment”（做運動可以幫助孩子們理解在友好的環(huán)境中競爭是如何運作的）符合題意，故選G項。牝13、根據(jù)后文“Inaddition，manychildrenwhoareactiveinsportsareencouragedtoeathealthierfoods，suchasfruitsandvegetables.（此外，許多積極參加運動的孩子被鼓勵吃更健康的食物，如水果和蔬菜。）”可猜測，本段是講述體育對孩子身體健康方面的好處。F選項“Takingpartincompetitiveyouthsportsburnscaloriesandhelpstokeepslim”（參加競爭性的青年運動燃燒卡路里，有助于保持苗條）符合題意，故選F項。牝14、根據(jù)后文“Evenwhenhedoesn'twin,hecanlearnavaluablelesson:thatyoucan'twineverytime.（即使他沒有贏，他也能從中學到寶貴的一課:你不可能每次都贏。）”可猜測，前后轉(zhuǎn)折，所以劃線句是描寫孩子比賽贏的時候的收獲。E選項“Whenachildwinsagamewithhisteam,hefeelsrecognized”（當一個孩子和他的團隊贏得一場比賽時，他會感到被認可）符合題意，故選E項。牝15、根據(jù)下文“Youthsportscanhelpstopnegativebehavior（青少年體育可以幫助阻止負面行為）”以及“Teenswhohavepositiveinfluencesandfriendsfeellessofaneedtojoininriskybehaviors.（有積極影響和朋友的青少年覺得不太需要參與危險行為。）”可知，本段是介紹體育可以幫助青少年減少危險行為。A選項“ReducingRiskyBehavior”（減少危險行為）符合題意，適合作本段標題，故選A項。16、B牝17、G牝18、C牝19、F牝20、A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了什么能真正讓人們快樂和健康呢？文章的答案是良好的人際關(guān)系讓我們更快樂健康。牝16、文章銜接題。根據(jù)前文Therewasasurveyofthepeoplewhowerebornfrom1980to2000，askingthemwhattheirmostimportantlifegoalswere．Over80percentsaiditwastogetrich．可知有一項對1980年到2000年出生的人的調(diào)查，詢問他們最重要的生活目標是什么，超過80%的人說這是為了致富。B項：Tobecomefamouscamesecond．想要出名的人第二多，符合文意，故選B項。牝17、語境辨析題。根據(jù)前文We'regiventheimpressionthatthesearethethingsthatweneedtogoaftertohaveagoodlife．Butisthatthetruth？可知人們給我們的印象是，為了過上美好的生活，我們需要追求這些東西．但這是事實嗎？G項：Tobefrank，sometimeswealthandfamecanmakepeoplehappy．坦率地說，有時財富和名望能使人快樂。符合文意，故選G項。牝18、理解判斷題。根據(jù)前文Almostallprojectsofthiskindfallapartwithinadecadebecausetoomanypeopledropoutofthestudy．可知幾乎所有這類項目在十年內(nèi)都會分崩離析，因為有太多人退出了這項研究。C項：Orfundingfortheresearchdriesup．或是研究經(jīng)費枯竭。符合文意，故選C項。牝19、聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)后文They'velearnedthreebiglessonsaboutrelationships．可知他們從人際關(guān)系中吸取了三大教訓。F項：Itisgoodrelationshipsthatkeepushappierandhealthier．良好的人際關(guān)系讓我們更快樂、更健康。符合文意，故選F．牝20、推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Andthethirdisthatgoodrelationshipsdon'tjustprotectourbodies．可知第三，良好的人際關(guān)系不僅僅是保護我們的身體。A項：Theycanevenprotectourbrains．它們甚至可以保護我們的大腦。符合文意，故選A項。21、B牝22、E牝23、D牝24、C牝25、A【分析】本文是說明文。本篇主要介紹了孩子們能從做家務(wù)中得到的好處。牝21、上文“Let’sfaceit:Nobodyreallylikesdoingchores(家務(wù))aroundthehouse.Butatacertainage,ourkidsareoldenoughtostartlendingahandwiththehousework.(讓我們面對現(xiàn)實：沒有人真正喜歡在家里做家務(wù)。但在一定的年齡，我們的孩子足夠大到可以開始幫忙做家務(wù)了)”講述盡管沒有人喜歡做家務(wù)，但是孩子足夠大的時候可以開始幫助做家務(wù)，空后一句“Butwhatexactlyarethebenefitsthatyoungchildrenandteenagersgetfromdoingchores?(但是，幼兒和青少年從做家務(wù)中究竟得到了什么好處呢)”說明設(shè)空句講述孩子可以從作家務(wù)中獲得好處，B項“他們可以從中得到好處”承上啟下，符合語境。故選B項。牝22、根據(jù)下文“Soitisreallyimportanttomakekidslearnthemathome.(所以讓孩子們在家里學習做家務(wù)是非常重要的)”中so可知，上下文有因果關(guān)系，E項“Thesearealsothingsthatschoolsdonotfullyteach.(有些事情學校沒有全面教授)”是下文中孩子們需要在家里學習做家務(wù)的原因，且其中“schools”與下文“home”形成對比關(guān)系。故選E項。牝23、下文“Remember,onlyage-properinstructionscanhelpthemlearnthisimportantskill.(記住，只有與年紀相符的指令才能幫助他們學會這項重要的技能)”說明要用孩子們能夠理解的方式教孩子學習這些重要的技能，D項“Speaktothematalevelthey’llunderstand.(用他們能聽懂的水平和他們說話)”語意一致，其中的“atalevelthey’llunderstand”與“onlyage-properinstructions”相照應(yīng)。故選D項。牝24、下文“Thesewillhelpthemunderstandallthattheirparentsdotokeepthehomerunningsmoothlyandbemorerespectfulofit.(這將幫助他們理解他們的父母所做的一切，以保持家庭的順利運行，并更尊重它)”提到家務(wù)可以讓孩子們理解父母，句中代詞these應(yīng)指代的是上文中提到的具體家務(wù)，C項“Orletthemsorttheirownclothes.(或者讓他們自己整理衣服)”中提到整理衣服，和上文“Taskthemwithassistinginmakingthefamily'smeals.(讓他們幫助家人做飯)”都是一些具體的家務(wù)，即下文的these指代內(nèi)容，上下文語意連貫。故選C項。牝25、設(shè)空處是段首主題句，根據(jù)段中“Itnotonlylessensourownstresslevelandto-dolist,butitteachesourkidsthatweallmustworktogetherasateam.Theymaycomplain,butthey’vecometounderstandthatthechorestheyaretaskedwitheachdayorweekareallabiggerpartofkeepingthefamilyfunctioning.(它不僅減輕了我們自己的壓力水平和減少了待辦事項，而且還教會了我們的孩子，我們必須作為一個團隊一起工作。他們可能會抱怨，但他們已經(jīng)明白，他們每天或每周被布置的家務(wù)都是維持家庭正常運轉(zhuǎn)的更大組成部分)”可知，本段的主題是家務(wù)讓孩子們明白團隊合作的意義并促成團隊合作，A項“Choresencourageteamwork.(家務(wù)鼓勵團隊合作)”是全段主題。故選A項。26、D牝27、B牝28、G牝29、A牝30、F【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就外出遠足提出了一些建議。牝26、根據(jù)上一段中“Togetheryoucanlearnaboutallthedifferenttypesofhabitatsinyourareaanddecidewhichoneyouwanttoexplorefirst.(在一起，你可以了解你所在地區(qū)所有不同類型的棲息地，并決定首先探索哪一個)”以及后文“Thiswillgiveyoumoretimetoenjoytheplaceandcutdownontraveltime.(這會讓你有更多的時間享受這個地方，減少旅行時間)”可知，上一段提到?jīng)Q定探索哪一個棲息地，后文提到了減少旅行時間，說明選擇的地方要距離近。故D選項“你應(yīng)該選擇一個比較近的地方”符合語境，故選D項。牝27、根據(jù)后文“youcanhavefunfindingshellsandtypesofseaweedthatyourecognize.(你可以找到你認識的貝殼和海藻的種類)”可知，后文提到了貝殼和海藻，可知去的地方是海灘。故B選項“如果你去海灘”符合語境，故選B項。牝28、根據(jù)上文“Ifyouwanttomakeafulladventure,youcouldputtogetheralittlebookofplantsandanimalsyoumightfindonyourtrip.(如果你想進行一次完整的冒險，你可以整理一本關(guān)于旅途中發(fā)現(xiàn)的動植物的小書)”可知，本句承接上文說明這本小書的作用：幫助你記住你看到的植物和動物。故G選項“做一本這樣的書可以幫助你記住你看到的植物和動物”符合語境，故選G項。牝29、根據(jù)后文“bringahatandsunscreen(帶上帽子和防曬霜)”可知，后文提到帶上帽子和防曬霜，說明是晴天出行。故A選項“如果天氣晴朗的話”符合語境，故選A項。牝30、根據(jù)后文“Whenhiking,youneedtokeepupyourenergy,sobringgoodfoods.Itisalsoveryimportanttobringwaterforeveryone.Waterisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucanbring.(當徒步旅行時，你需要保持能量，所以帶上好的食物。給每個人帶水也很重要。水是你能帶的最重要的東西之一)”可知，后文提到了要帶上食物，F(xiàn)選項中snacks對應(yīng)后文中foods。故F選項“給每個人帶一包零食是個好主意”符合語境，故選F項。31、F牝32、A牝33、G牝34、D牝35、E【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了，學習效率高的學生所擁有的四個好的習慣。牝31、上文“Althoughit’struethateveryone’sIQisdifferent,goodstudyhabitsareveryimportant.”(盡管每個人的智商確實不同，但良好的學習習慣非常重要。)說明了學習習慣的重要性。F項“Hereareseveralhabitsyoushouldadopttogetgoodgrades.”(為了取得好成績，您應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成以下幾個習慣。)承接上文，同時引起下文，下文主要介紹了幾個好的學習習慣，故選F項。牝32、下文“Ifyouhaven’thadaplanner(規(guī)劃薄),getone.Manypeopleusetheircomputersandsmartphonestomakeaschedule.”(如果你還沒有規(guī)劃薄，那就找一個。)可知，作者想要強調(diào)規(guī)劃的重要性。A項“Keepthingsorganized.”(讓事情井井有條。)也是在強調(diào)規(guī)劃，開啟下文，故選A項。牝33、上文“Createaweeklyschedule.”(創(chuàng)建每周計劃。)是第二條建議，即就是創(chuàng)建一周的時間表。G項“Thenundereachday,makealistofthingstodoeachhour.”(然后在每一天下，列出每小時要做的事情。)是承接上文，在周計劃之下，列好一周中的每天每個小時要做的事情，也開啟下文“Includetimethatwillbespenteating,sleepinganddoinganythingnotrelatedtoschoolwork.”(包括吃飯、睡覺和做任何與學業(yè)無關(guān)的事情的時間。)，具體細化到每個件事的時間安排。故選G項。牝34、上文“Takefrequent,shortbreaks.”(經(jīng)常休息，短暫休息。)可知，本條建議是要經(jīng)常休息。再根據(jù)下文“Ifyoudon’ttakeabreak,youmayfindy