2022年江蘇省無(wú)錫市惠山區(qū)錫山高級(jí)中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)三模試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2022年江蘇省無(wú)錫市惠山區(qū)錫山高級(jí)中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)三模試卷第I卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1．（1分）Chinaisalwayswillingtoworkwithothercountriestocreate________tomorrowtogether.（）A．a(chǎn)better B．thebetter C．a(chǎn)best D．thebest2．（1分）—________doesaround﹣tripairticketfromWuxitoShenzhencost？—Ifthereisaspecialoffer，it'sabout1，600yuan.（）A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howfar3．（1分）Weknowfromthepassagethatheisamanwhoisfighting________natureandfate.Whatagreatman!（）A．through B．over C．a(chǎn)gainst D．a(chǎn)long4．（1分）—I'mnotsurewhattowriteaboutTheLittlePrinceinthereport.—Whynotreadsome_________？Theywillgiveyousomeideas.（）A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards5．（1分）Loveyourparents_______theyarealive.Neverwaituntilitistoolate.（）A．though B．because C．while D．until6．（1分）—Duringthishardtime，itis________tohaveplentyoffoodtoeat.—Yeah，Iagreewithyou.Wereallyshouldn'tcomplaintoomuch.（）A．goodenough B．toogood C．badenough D．toobad7．（1分）O.Henry'sstoriesusuallyhaveunexpectedendingsandthat'swhyhisbooksare________welcomed.（）A．especially B．probably C．completely D．widely8．（1分）ThoughpeopleinShanghaiarestillunderlockdown，wearethatconditionswillimprovesoon.（）A．satisfied B．confident C．patient D．curious9．（1分）EverytimelittleAndrewislateforschool，he'llalie.SoIwonderwhathewillsaythistime.（）A．setup B．putup C．pickup D．makeup10．（1分）—IsthegirlatthecharityshowAnita？Shelookssobeautiful!—No，Anita________beattheshow.ShehasgonetoShenzhenforanimportantmeeting.（）A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．couldn't11．（1分）Atfirst，peopledidn'tknowhowlongthelockdownbecausethepandemicbrokeoutsuddenly.（）A．lasted B．lasts C．haslasted D．wouldlast12．（1分）—Couldyoupleasetellme________thefilmIAmWhatIAm？—Thoseteenagers'courageandeffort.（）A．whydidyoulike B．whatdidyoulikeabout C．whyyouliked D．whatyoulikeabout13．（1分）—Listen，mybrotherisscreamingagain.Hesimplycan'tkeepquietforaminute.—Well，he'sjusta15﹣month﹣oldbaby.Anyway，________.Let'sgotothelibraryandforgetaboutthemess.（）A．there'snosmokewithoutfire B．outofsightoutofmind C．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeed D．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile14．（1分）—Excuseme，sir，butmayIshareyourtable？—Ofcourse.________.（）A．Notatall B．Itdepends C．Bemyguest D．Idon'tmind二、完形填空.先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。15．（10分）ItwasMolly'sjobtohandherfatherhisbrownpaperlunchbageachmorningbeforeheheadedofftowork.Onemorning，besideshis（1）lunchbag，Mollyhandedhimasecondpaperbag，whichlookedabitold."Whytwobags？"herfatherasked."Theotherissomethingelse，"Mollyanswered."What'sinit？""Justsomesomething.Takeitwithyou."Notwantingtodiscussthematter，heputbothbagsintohisbriefcase，kissedMollyandrushedoff.AtnoonheopenedMolly'sbagandtookoutallthethings：asmallTeddybear，2tinyseashells，threesmallstones，and12pennies…The（2）fathersmiled，finishedeating，andsweptthedeskcleanintothewastebasket，Molly'sthingsinthebagincluded，andthenputhimselfintotheafternoonwork.Thatevening，Mollyranuptohimashewasreadingthenewspaper."Where'smybag？""Whatbag？""TheoneIgaveyouthismorning.""I（3）itattheoffice.Why？""Iforgottoputthis（4）init，"shesaid."And，besides，Daddy，thethingsinthebagarethethingsIreallylike—Ithoughtyoumightliketo（5）withthem.Youdidn'tlosethebag，didyou，Daddy？""Oh，no，Ijustforgottobringithome."He（6）.WhileMollyhuggedherfather'sneck，heopenedthenotethatread，"Iloveyou，Daddy."Mollyhadgivenhimher（7）—allthata7﹣year﹣oldchildowned.Loveinapaperbag，andhe（8）it.Hehadeventhrownitinthewastebasket.Sohewentbackhurriedlytotheoffice.Justbeforethenightcleaner，hefoundallthethingsbackandcarriedthebaghome（9）.Afterdinner，heaskedMollytotellhimaboutthethingsinthebag.Ittookalongtimetotell.（10）hadastoryoramemory."SometimesIthinkofallthegreattimesinthissweetlife，"hethought.Thelifejourneywiththepeopleweloveisallthatreallymatters.Itissuchasimpletruthbutitissoeasilyforgotten.（1）A．newB．spareC．usualD．warm（2）A．strictB．a(chǎn)ngryC．seriousD．busy（3）A．forgotB．keptC．leftD．hid（4）A．noteB．messageC．diaryD．letter（5）A．dealB．connectC．playD．take（6）A．a(chǎn)greedB．promisedC．noddedD．lied（7）A．bagsB．treasuresC．wealthD．effort（8）A．cleanedB．threwC．droppedD．missed（9）A．luckilyB．carefullyC．a(chǎn)ctivelyD．worriedly（10）A．SomethingB．AnythingC．NothingD．Everything三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡.上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。16．（6分）TheWHdWorldofExtremeWeatherIntroduction：ExtremeWeather—3PartOne：FromOneExtremetoAnotherChapter1：TheWorld'sHottestWeather—15Chapter2：TheWorld'sColdestWeather—30Chapter3：TheWorld'sWettestWeather—69Chapter4：TheWorld'sDriestWeather—95PartTwo：DangerousWeatherEventsChapter1：Typhoon—123Chapter2：SnowandRainStorms—147Chapter3：Volcano—179Chapter4：Lightning—20lPartThree：StrangeWeatherChapterI：SomeColourfulWeather—245Chapter2：It'srainingFishandFrogs—264SomeNewExpressions—281volcano：火山typhoon：臺(tái)風(fēng)（1）Howmanychaptersarethereintotalinthisbook？A．3.B．4.C．10.D．281.（2）YoumightbeabletoenjoybeautifulpicturesofrainbowsonPage.A．135B．182C．225D．255（3）It'saninterestingandusefulbookforustoknowmoreabout.A．biologyB．historyC．chemistryD．geography17．（6分）Jointhediscussion…LakeLander?2hoursagoToday，amantalkedveryloudonhisphoneonatrainbetweenMalvernandReading，makingmanypassengersupset.IwonderhowhewouldreactifIweretoreadmynewspaperoutloudonthetrain，Ihaveneverhadthecouragetodoit，though.Pak50?57minutesagoWhynotgiveitatry？Perhapsyoushouldtakelessonsonamusicalinstrument.ThelatemusicianDennisBrianissaidtohaveaskedafellowtrainpassengertoturnoffhisradio.Whenhisrequestwasrefused，hetookouthisFrenchhorn（號(hào)）andstartedtopractice.AngieO'Edema?42minutesagoIdon'tseehowmusicalinstrumentscanhelpimprovemannersinpublic.Don'tdotootherswhatyouwouldn'tliketobedonetoyourself.Once，apassengernexttometalkedoutloudonhismobilephone.Ileftmyseatquietly，givinghimsomeprivacytofinishhisconversation.Herealizedthisandsaidsorrytome.Whenhisphonerangagainlater，helefthisseattoanswerit.Yousee，abitofrespectandcooperationcandothejobbetter.Taodas?29minutesagoIdidreadmynewspaperoutloudonatrain，anditturnedoutwell.Theguytookitingoodpart，andwechattedhappilyallthewaytoEdinburgh.Sophie76?13minutesagoIhavenottriedreadingmynewspaperoutloudonatrain，but，severalyearsago，IreadsomechaptersfromHarryPortertomyboredandnoisychildren.SeveralpassengersseemedtoappreciatewhatIdid.（1）Whooncereadanewspaperoutloudonatrain？A．Pak50.B．Taodas.C．AngieO'Edema.D．Sophie76.（2）Whatisthediscussionmainlyabout？A．Howtoreact（反應(yīng)）tobadbehavior.B．Howtokilltimeonatrain.C．Howtochatwithstrangers.D．Howtomakeaphonecall.（3）Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom？A．Awebpage.B．Anewspaper.C．Anovel.D．Areport.18．（6分）"HasanyoneseenCharge？"Iasked，onlyhalfexpectingareply.Thekidswererunningaroundthehouse，eachdoingtheirownthing，andmyhusbandwaswatchingthefootballgame.Sinceshehadonlybeenoutofsightforafewhours，Iwasn'tveryworried.Ithoughtshemustbeunderoneofthekids'beds，hidingfromallthemessthatwasusualforaSundayafternooninourhome.①.Chargewasnotgood﹣looking.Itwasn'therproblem.MyhusbandhadfoundChargewalkingaroundalongthefreewayonedayonhiswayhomefromwork.Shelookedasif（仿佛）shehadn'teateninweeks，sohestoppedandfedherwithbitsofhisleftoverlunch.Notknowingwhattodo，hebroughtherhomewiththehopeoffindingherownersoratleastalovingfamilythatwouldtakeher.However，onceshewasinthehouse，thekidsdecidednottolethergo.Intheendweunwillinglyaccepteditandtoldthemwecouldkeepher.Afterwatchingheractionsforafewdays，Ifoundshewasverydistrustfulandafraidofeveryone.Intime，though，shecametolovethekidsandsleptontheirbedseverynight.Everytimethekidscried，Chargewouldruntothemandgentlyofferhercomfortingpaw.Unlikeourcatwhohadrecentlygivenbirthtofivekittens，Chargewouldhavebeenagreatmother.②.WhenIwasfinallyabletogeteveryone'sattentionatthedinnertable，IaskedagainifanyonehadseenCharge.Afteraunanimous（異口同聲的）"No"，Idecidedtotakealookaroundtheneighborhood.③."Charge!"Icried，becausethereshewasinthecloset（壁櫥）!Shelookedupatmefrominsidethelittlecats'boxasiftosay，"Shhh，Ijustgotthemtosleep!"Weusuallykepttheclosetdooropenabitsoourmammacatcouldgoinandfeedherkittens，butshealwaysleftassoonasshefinishednursing.Clearly，Chargeknewtheyneededmoremammatimeandwasmorethanwillingtohelpout.④.Thekidssmileduponseeingthedogwiththekittens.Myhusbandshookhisheadandsaid，"Onlyyou，Charge.Onlyyou!"Chargecontinuedtomotherthekittensuntiltheywereplacedintheirnewhomes.Chargemaynothavebeenanattractivedog，butshetrulyhadherinnerbeauty.（1）Whentheauthor'shusbandsawChargeforthefirsttime，he.A．feltpityforherB．decidedtobringherhomeC．fedherwithhislunchD．helpedtofindherowner（2）Wherecanthefollowingsentencesmostprobablybe？"WhowantstogolookforChargewithme？"IaskedasIopenedthedoorofthehallclosetandreachedintogetmyshoes.A．①B．②C．③D．④（3）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthearticle？A．ThemostbeautifulChargeB．ThegreatestmammaC．AlovingstoryD．AspecialSunday19．（8分）Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears，butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter﹣gatherers，small，closelyknit（聯(lián)系）groupsdevelopedtheirownformsofspeechwhichhavenoconnectionwitheachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10，000yearsago，whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople，theyspokeperhaps12，000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards，manyofthosepeoplestartedsetting（定居）downtobecomefarmers，andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies，trade，industrialisation（工業(yè)化），thedevelopmentofthenation﹣stateandthewidespreadofbasiceducation，especiallygolbalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewyears，alhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear，anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish，SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent，theworldhasabout6，800languages.Andtheyareusedindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages，oftenspokenbymanypeople，whilehotwetzonehavelots，oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages；theAmericasabout1，000；Africa2，400；andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3，200，ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneoffersover800.Themediannumber（中位數(shù)）ofspeakersisonly6，000，whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6，800languagesareclosetoextinction（消亡），withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Forexample，BusuuinCameroon（eightremainingspeakers），ChiapanecoinMexico（150），LipanApacheintheUnitedStates（twoorthree）orWadjiguinAustralia（one，withaquestion﹣mark）：noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.（1）Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter﹣gatherertimes？A．Theybadsimilarforms.B．Theywerelargeinnumber.C．Theydevelopedveryfast.D．Theywerecloselyconnected.（2）Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"dominant"underlinedinparagraph2？A．AncientB．BasicC．Powerful.D．Modem（3）Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6，000peopleatpresent？A．About6，800.B．About3，400.C．About2，400.D．About1，200.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A．Newlanguageswillbecreated.B．Geographydecideshowlanguagelanguages.C．Humandevelopmentcausesfewerlanguages.D．People'slifestylesareinfluencedbylanguages.四、第II卷（主觀題共50分）詞匯運(yùn)用（本大題共4小題，每小題1分，共8分）（A）根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的模線上，寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。20．（1分）Youthisas（生氣勃勃的）asflowersandtherisingsun.21．（1分）Everyoneshouldtakeactionto（守衛(wèi)）againstthespreadoftheviruses.22．（1分）Thegateofsuccesswon'topen（除非）wekeepworkinghard.23．（1分）Dogsareallowedinourneighbourhoodiftheyarekeptunder（控制）.（B）根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。24．（1分）It'shardforkangaroostowalkbackwardsbecauseofthe（usual）shapeoftheirlegs.25．（1分）NewYorkisoften（mistake）forthecapitalcityofAmerica.26．（1分）LiuGenghong，a（person）traineronDouyinsuddenlybecameverypopular.27．（1分）Thoughshedidn'twin，shewas（high）satisfiedwithherresultsforthemarathon.五、動(dòng)詞填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）28．（1分）We'dbetternotvisitarelative'shousewithout（call）first.29．（1分）—Kitty（write）herhomeworklastnight.Hasshefinishedit？—Nowsheisstillinherroom.Maybeshehasn't.30．（1分）Don'tdependonluckindoinganything，oryou（succeed）innothing.31．（1分）Whatamess!Thoseshared﹣bikes（throw）allaround.Let'sputthemintherightplace.32．（1分）（move）forward，we'dbetterletgoofthepastandlearntoembracethepresent.33．（1分）﹣HowwonderfullyLangLangisplayingthepiano!﹣Exactly!He（practice）thousandsoftimes.34．（1分）Tom（hang）hisclothesupandmadethemdrysohatbecouldwearthemhenextday.35．（1分）ThePhysicsteachertoldusthatwater（change）intoiceatthetemperatureof0℃.六、閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯?，所填單詞必須寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。36．（5分）HaveyouheardofTED？TEDrepresentsTechnology，EntertainmentandDesign.TEDisasetofmeetings，heldindifferentcitiesaroundtheworldeveryyear.Withdifferentspeakers—alsofromdifferentpartsoftheworld—allthespeechesareuploaded（上傳）totheirwebsites，foreveryonetosee.TEDmeetingsinvitespeakerstogivespeechesondifferentkindsoftopics.Thespeakersusuallyhavesuccessintheirfieldsandtalkaboutnewideasandrecentdevelopmentthatareimportanttotheirwork.Thespeakersarealsowellknown.Therearemanytalksonenvironment，internationaldevelopmentandaidwork.Thereareanumberoftalksabouteducationaswell.Astherearemanykindsoftopics，allspeakershaveastricttimelimit—eachspeechmustlastlessthan18minutes.Nowadays，，theorganization'swebsite，iswherethemanyinterestingtalksbecomereachabletoeverybodywhohasanInternetconnection.Everyweekday，anewvideoisuploadedfromaTEDevent，allowingpeoplefromaroundtheworldtolistentothetalksforfree.Atonly18minutes，evenifthevideoisnothatinteresting，youknowyouarenotgoingtowastetoomuchtime.MostTEDtalksareinEnglishbuttherearetalksinotherlanguages，too.Besides，mostoftheEnglish﹣languagetalksalsohavethechoiceofsubtitles（字幕）indifferentlanguagesand，asaresult，thewebsiteisgreatforpracticingEnglishandlearningnewvocabulary，especiallyinatopicthatyoufindinterestingandenjoyable.Withsomanychoicesofsubjects，thevideosareoftenmuchmoreexciting.An（1）toTEDTEDstandsforTechnology，EntainmentandDesign.Itisasetofmeetingsheldaroundtheworld.Speakers●Theyare（2）intheirfieldsandwell﹣known.●Theyoftentalkaboutnewideasandrecentdevelopmentthatareofimportancetotheirwork.Talks●TheTEDtalks（3）manykindsoftopics，suchasenvironment，internationaldevelopment，aidworkandeducation.●Thetimeofeachspeechislimitedstrictly—nomorethan18minutes.●MostTEDtalksareinEnglishbuttheyalsohavethechoicesofsubtitlesindifferentlanguages.Viewers●Peoplefromaroundtheworldcanenjoythetalks（4）payingmoneyonline.●TheycanpractiseEnglishandlearnnewvocabularywhentheywatchthevideos.Conclusion：Therearemanysubjectsforpeopleto（5）from，soTEDvideosaremuchmoreexciting.七、完成句子按所給的漢語(yǔ)，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。（本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分）37．（1.5分）我已下定決心，什么都不能使我改變心意。I'vemademydecisionandnothingcanmakeme.38．（1.5分）我們應(yīng)該更關(guān)注如何做選擇，而不是關(guān)注我們選擇的結(jié)果。Weneedtohowwemakeourchoicesratherthantheresultsofourchoices.39．（1.5分）這首具有濃烈地方特色的音樂(lè)值得一聽(tīng)再聽(tīng)。Themusiclisteningtoagainandagain.40．（1.5分）David已經(jīng)缺課一周多了，難怪他擔(dān)心明天的考試。Davidforoneweek.Nowonderheisworriedabouttomorrow'sexam.41．（1.5分）我很好奇為什么他總是來(lái)去匆匆。I'mwonderingtocomeandgo.42．（1.5分）結(jié)果這項(xiàng)技術(shù)推動(dòng)了水稻產(chǎn)量的激增，我們深感自豪。Thetechnologyinriceproduction.Wewereproudofit!八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共20分）43．（20分）2020年以來(lái)，新冠病毒（COVID﹣19）在全球肆虐，給人們的生活帶來(lái)了巨大的變化，人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械囊恍┬袨榉绞揭睬娜话l(fā)生了改變。21世紀(jì)英文報(bào)開(kāi)辟了專欄"ChangesInOurLife"，討論疫情給人們的生活帶來(lái)了哪些變化。你草擬了寫(xiě)作流程圖，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文參加討論。ChangesindailylifeChangesinschoollifeMyopiniontravel，greet，wash...Whatdostudentshavetodoatschool？...Whatdoyothinkofthesechanges？...注意事項(xiàng)：（1）短文須根據(jù)流程圖自擬，要求語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；（2）括號(hào)中提供的信息為非限定性內(nèi)容，僅供參考；（3）詞數(shù)在100個(gè)左右，短文開(kāi)頭已在答題卡上給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（4）短文必須寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。COVID﹣19pandemichasmadeagreatdifferencetoourlife.

2022年江蘇省無(wú)錫市惠山區(qū)錫山高級(jí)中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)三模試卷參考答案與試題解析第I卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1．（1分）Chinaisalwayswillingtoworkwithothercountriestocreate________tomorrowtogether.（）A．a(chǎn)better B．thebetter C．a(chǎn)best D．thebest【分析】中國(guó)始終愿與世界各國(guó)一道，共創(chuàng)美好明天?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)"create…tomorrow"可知此處指"一個(gè)更好的明天"，用結(jié)構(gòu)"a/an+比較級(jí)+名詞"。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)形容詞的掌握。2．（1分）—________doesaround﹣tripairticketfromWuxitoShenzhencost？—Ifthereisaspecialoffer，it'sabout1，600yuan.（）A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howfar【分析】——從無(wú)錫到深圳的往返機(jī)票價(jià)格是多少？——如果有特價(jià)的話，是1600元左右?！窘獯稹縣owoften多久一次；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；howmuch多少錢(qián)；howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)"it'sabout1，600yuan"可知上文詢問(wèn)價(jià)格，用howmuch。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案。3．（1分）Weknowfromthepassagethatheisamanwhoisfighting________natureandfate.Whatagreatman!（）A．through B．over C．a(chǎn)gainst D．a(chǎn)long【分析】我們從文章中知道，他是一個(gè)與自然和命運(yùn)抗?fàn)幍娜?。多么偉大的人??！【解答】through通過(guò)；over在……上面；against對(duì)抗；along沿著。根據(jù)"fighting...natureandfate"可知是和自然和命運(yùn)做斗爭(zhēng)。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析，要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項(xiàng)。4．（1分）—I'mnotsurewhattowriteaboutTheLittlePrinceinthereport.—Whynotreadsome_________？Theywillgiveyousomeideas.（）A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards【分析】——我不確定關(guān)于《小王子》應(yīng)該在報(bào)告里寫(xiě)些什么?！獮槭裁床蛔x一讀評(píng)論呢？它們能給你些靈感。【解答】reviews評(píng)論；reasons理由；results結(jié)果；rewards回報(bào)。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)，《小王子》是一本暢銷書(shū)，會(huì)存在大量書(shū)評(píng)。reviews評(píng)論，符合題意。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞詞義的辨析，要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項(xiàng)。5．（1分）Loveyourparents_______theyarealive.Neverwaituntilitistoolate.（）A．though B．because C．while D．until【分析】趁父母還活著要愛(ài)他們。不要等到為時(shí)已晚?！窘獯稹縯hough雖然，盡管；because因?yàn)?；while當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；until直到時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂８鶕?jù)后文"Neverwaituntilitistoolate."（不要等到為時(shí)已晚。）可知"_______theyarealive"是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，即當(dāng)父母還健在的時(shí)候要愛(ài)他們，因此是while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析連詞的含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，給出答案。6．（1分）—Duringthishardtime，itis________tohaveplentyoffoodtoeat.—Yeah，Iagreewithyou.Wereallyshouldn'tcomplaintoomuch.（）A．goodenough B．toogood C．badenough D．toobad【分析】——在這么艱難的時(shí)期，能有足夠的食物已經(jīng)非常好了。——是的，我認(rèn)同。我們不應(yīng)該抱怨太多?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)上下語(yǔ)境可知，談話人雙方都認(rèn)同有充足的食物是好的，所以應(yīng)使用形容詞good，意為"好的"。副詞too與不定式todo構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)"too...to..."意為"太……以至于不能……"，不符合題意。副詞enough修飾形容詞應(yīng)置于形容詞之后，表示"足夠……"。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞詞義的辨析，要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項(xiàng)。7．（1分）O.Henry'sstoriesusuallyhaveunexpectedendingsandthat'swhyhisbooksare________welcomed.（）A．especially B．probably C．completely D．widely【分析】歐?亨利的故事通常有意想不到的結(jié)局，這就是他的書(shū)廣受歡迎的原因?！窘獯稹縠specially尤其；probably可能；completely完全地；widely廣泛地。根據(jù)"O.Henry'sstoriesusuallyhaveunexpectedendings"可知結(jié)局意想不到，由此推出應(yīng)是廣受歡迎，用widely符合語(yǔ)境。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞詞義的辨析，要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項(xiàng)。8．（1分）ThoughpeopleinShanghaiarestillunderlockdown，wearethatconditionswillimprovesoon.（）A．satisfied B．confident C．patient D．curious【分析】盡管上海的人們?nèi)蕴幱诜怄i狀態(tài)，但我們相信情況很快就會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)?！窘獯稹縮atisfied滿意的；confident自信的；patient有耐心的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)前句句意可知，應(yīng)是相信情況很快就會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)得出正確答案。9．（1分）EverytimelittleAndrewislateforschool，he'llalie.SoIwonderwhathewillsaythistime.（）A．setup B．putup C．pickup D．makeup【分析】每次小安德魯上學(xué)遲到，他都會(huì)編一個(gè)謊言。所以我想知道他這次會(huì)說(shuō)什么。【解答】A.建立；B.舉起；C.撿起；D.編造。根據(jù)題干，可知是指每次小安德魯上學(xué)遲到，他都會(huì)編一個(gè)謊言。所以我想知道他這次會(huì)說(shuō)什么。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。10．（1分）—IsthegirlatthecharityshowAnita？Shelookssobeautiful!—No，Anita________beattheshow.ShehasgonetoShenzhenforanimportantmeeting.（）A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．couldn't【分析】——那個(gè)在慈善表演中的女孩是安妮塔嗎？她真漂亮??！——不，安妮塔不可能在這場(chǎng)表演中。她去深圳開(kāi)會(huì)了?！窘獯稹?。mustn't禁止；can't不可能；needn't不需要；couldn't不會(huì)，過(guò)去式。根據(jù)下文"ShehasgonetoShenzhenforanimportantmeeting."可知，安妮塔已經(jīng)去了深圳，即不可能在此處參加表演。對(duì)于現(xiàn)在情況的否定推測(cè)，應(yīng)使用"can't+動(dòng)詞原形"，表示"不可能……"。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的辨析，首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案。11．（1分）Atfirst，peopledidn'tknowhowlongthelockdownbecausethepandemicbrokeoutsuddenly.（）A．lasted B．lasts C．haslasted D．wouldlast【分析】起初，人們不知道封鎖會(huì)持續(xù)多久，因?yàn)橐咔橥蝗槐l(fā)?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意：起初，人們不知道封鎖會(huì)持續(xù)多久，因?yàn)橐咔橥蝗槐l(fā)。根據(jù)peopledidn'tknowhowlongthelockdown，可知事情沒(méi)發(fā)生，表示將來(lái)。由didn't，可知是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would+動(dòng)詞原形。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。12．（1分）—Couldyoupleasetellme________thefilmIAmWhatIAm？—Thoseteenagers'courageandeffort.（）A．whydidyoulike B．whatdidyoulikeabout C．whyyouliked D．whatyoulikeabout【分析】——你能告訴我你喜歡電影《雄獅少年》的什么嗎？——那些青少年的勇氣和努力?！窘獯稹坑^察題干和選項(xiàng)可知，空白處應(yīng)是賓語(yǔ)從句。在賓語(yǔ)從句中，應(yīng)使用陳述語(yǔ)序，即助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和be應(yīng)置于主語(yǔ)之后，選項(xiàng)A、B錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"Thoseteenagers'courageandeffort."可知，問(wèn)句應(yīng)是你喜歡關(guān)于電影《雄獅少年》的什么，選項(xiàng)D"whatyoulikeabout"符合題意。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案。13．（1分）—Listen，mybrotherisscreamingagain.Hesimplycan'tkeepquietforaminute.—Well，he'sjusta15﹣month﹣oldbaby.Anyway，________.Let'sgotothelibraryandforgetaboutthemess.（）A．there'snosmokewithoutfire B．outofsightoutofmind C．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeed D．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile【分析】——聽(tīng)，我的兄弟又在尖叫了。他根本無(wú)法保持安靜?！冒?，他只是一個(gè)15個(gè)月大的嬰兒。反正眼不見(jiàn)心不煩。讓我們?nèi)D書(shū)館，忘掉那些亂七八糟的東西?！窘獯稹縯here'snosmokewithoutfire無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪；outofsightoutofmind眼不見(jiàn)心不煩；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情；amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，謬以千里。根據(jù)"Let'sgotothelibraryandforgetaboutthemess"可知要去圖書(shū)館忘掉這些亂七八糟的事情，眼不見(jiàn)心不煩，選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案。14．（1分）—Excuseme，sir，butmayIshareyourtable？—Ofcourse.________.（）A．Notatall B．Itdepends C．Bemyguest D．Idon'tmind【分析】—對(duì)不起，先生，我可以和您同桌嗎？—當(dāng)然。請(qǐng)自便?！窘獯稹縩otatall沒(méi)什么；itdepends看情況；bemyguest請(qǐng)（自）便；Idon'tmind我不介意。根據(jù)"Excuseme，sir，butmayIshareyourtable？"可知，此處表請(qǐng)求，結(jié)合回答"Ofcourse."，應(yīng)該表示同意，使用bemyguest。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)日常用語(yǔ)的掌握。二、完形填空.先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。15．（10分）ItwasMolly'sjobtohandherfatherhisbrownpaperlunchbageachmorningbeforeheheadedofftowork.Onemorning，besideshis（1）Clunchbag，Mollyhandedhimasecondpaperbag，whichlookedabitold."Whytwobags？"herfatherasked."Theotherissomethingelse，"Mollyanswered."What'sinit？""Justsomesomething.Takeitwithyou."Notwantingtodiscussthematter，heputbothbagsintohisbriefcase，kissedMollyandrushedoff.AtnoonheopenedMolly'sbagandtookoutallthethings：asmallTeddybear，2tinyseashells，threesmallstones，and12pennies…The（2）Dfathersmiled，finishedeating，andsweptthedeskcleanintothewastebasket，Molly'sthingsinthebagincluded，andthenputhimselfintotheafternoonwork.Thatevening，Mollyranuptohimashewasreadingthenewspaper."Where'smybag？""Whatbag？""TheoneIgaveyouthismorning.""I（3）Citattheoffice.Why？""Iforgottoputthis（4）Ainit，"shesaid."And，besides，Daddy，thethingsinthebagarethethingsIreallylike—Ithoughtyoumightliketo（5）Cwiththem.Youdidn'tlosethebag，didyou，Daddy？""Oh，no，Ijustforgottobringithome."He（6）D.WhileMollyhuggedherfather'sneck，heopenedthenotethatread，"Iloveyou，Daddy."Mollyhadgivenhimher（7）B—allthata7﹣year﹣oldchildowned.Loveinapaperbag，andhe（8）Dit.Hehadeventhrownitinthewastebasket.Sohewentbackhurriedlytotheoffice.Justbeforethenightcleaner，hefoundallthethingsbackandcarriedthebaghome（9）B.Afterdinner，heaskedMollytotellhimaboutthethingsinthebag.Ittookalongtimetotell.（10）Dhadastoryoramemory."SometimesIthinkofallthegreattimesinthissweetlife，"hethought.Thelifejourneywiththepeopleweloveisallthatreallymatters.Itissuchasimpletruthbutitissoeasilyforgotten.（1）A．newB．spareC．usualD．warm（2）A．strictB．a(chǎn)ngryC．seriousD．busy（3）A．forgotB．keptC．leftD．hid（4）A．noteB．messageC．diaryD．letter（5）A．dealB．connectC．playD．take（6）A．a(chǎn)greedB．promisedC．noddedD．lied（7）A．bagsB．treasuresC．wealthD．effort（8）A．cleanedB．threwC．droppedD．missed（9）A．luckilyB．carefullyC．a(chǎn)ctivelyD．worriedly（10）A．SomethingB．AnythingC．NothingD．Everything【分析】本文講述了女兒莫莉?qū)⒆约鹤钕矚g的泰迪熊、貝殼等一些東西放入父親的午餐袋里，父親沒(méi)有在意將它們?nèi)舆M(jìn)了垃圾桶。回家后得知那是莫莉所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)，因?yàn)閻?ài)父親所以才將它們都送給父親了，父親才明白女兒這種濃濃的愛(ài)意。文章告訴我們：和我們所愛(ài)的人在一起的人生旅程才是最重要的，然而我們?cè)S多人卻忽視了這點(diǎn)?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。句意：一天早上，除了他平常的午餐袋，莫莉遞給他第二個(gè)紙袋，看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)舊。new新的；spare空閑的；usual平常的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)Mollyhandedhimasecondpaperbag（莫莉遞給他第二個(gè)紙袋。）可知，此處使用usual，除了他平常的午餐袋，莫莉遞給他第二個(gè)紙袋。故選C。（2）考查形容詞。句意：忙碌的父親笑了笑，吃完飯，把桌子擦干凈，把垃圾清理到廢紙簍里，包括莫莉的東西，然后投入到下午的工作中去了。strict嚴(yán)格的；angry生氣的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)andthenputhimselfintotheafternoonwork（然后投入到下午的工作中。）可知，這位父親吃過(guò)飯后馬上投入到下午的工作中，說(shuō)明他很忙碌。故選D。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我把它落在辦公室了。forgot忘記；kept保持；left落下；hid隱藏。根據(jù)"attheoffice"可知，此處使用left，表示把它落在了辦公室。故選C。（4）考查名詞。句意：她說(shuō)："我忘了把這張紙條放進(jìn)去"。note便條，紙條；message消息；diary日記；letter信。根據(jù)"heopenedthenotethatread"可知，此處使用note，表示忘了把這張紙條放進(jìn)去。故選A。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：而且，爸爸，包里的東西都是我很喜歡的東西——我想你可能會(huì)喜歡玩它們。deal處理；connect連接；play玩；take帶走。根據(jù)上文中asmallTeddybear，2tinyseashells，threesmallstones，and12pennies...（一只小泰迪熊，2個(gè)小貝殼，3個(gè)小石子，12個(gè)便士...）可知，袋子里放的都是莫莉喜歡的東西，她想爸爸可能會(huì)喜歡和它們玩耍。故選C。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他撒謊說(shuō)："哦，不，我只是忘記帶回家了"。agreed同意；promised承諾；nodded點(diǎn)頭；lied撒謊。根據(jù)"Molly'sthingsinthebagincluded"可知，父親吃完午飯以后把莫莉給他的東西也扔掉了，所以此處他在撒謊。故選D。（7）考查名詞。句意：莫莉把她的寶貝給了他——一個(gè)7歲的孩子所擁有的一切。bags袋子；treasures寶物；wealth財(cái)富；effort影響。根據(jù)allthata7﹣year﹣oldchildowned（一個(gè)7歲孩子擁有的一切。）可知，此處使用treasures，莫莉把她所有的寶貝都給了爸爸。故選B。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：裝在紙袋里的愛(ài)，他錯(cuò)過(guò)了。cleaned打掃；threw扔掉；dropped落下；missed錯(cuò)