高中一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)譯林版講義必修四Unit1Advertising

Unit1Advertising一、單詞表詞匯全查驗(yàn)——運(yùn)用多媒體，提問(wèn)默寫(xiě)詞匯Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]1．welfaren． (個(gè)人或群體的)幸福、安全和健康；福利2．breathn. 氣息；呼吸_3．cancern. 癌癥_4．campaignn. 運(yùn)動(dòng)5．motton. 座右銘；格言，箴言6．a(chǎn)mazedadj. 大為驚奇7．cigaretten. 香煙，卷煙8．publishern. 出版社，出版機(jī)構(gòu)；發(fā)行人，出版人[第二屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]9．median． 大眾傳播媒介，大眾傳播工具10．intelligencen. 智力，才智；情報(bào)11．prehensionn. 理解力，領(lǐng)悟能力；理解練習(xí)12．bonusn. 意外收獲；獎(jiǎng)金，額外津貼13．softwaren. 軟件14．eye-catchingadj. 引人注目的15．corporationn. (大)公司16．barn. 條，棒；酒吧[第三屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]17．yummyadj. 味道好的，好吃的18．fancyadj. 精致的；絢麗的；奢華的n. 空想，幻想；愛(ài)好，迷戀vt. 想象；猜想19．lungn. 肺20．fingernailn. 手指甲21．tobaccon. 煙草，煙葉22．*logon. 標(biāo)識(shí)，標(biāo)志，徽標(biāo)23．*slogann. 標(biāo)語(yǔ)；口號(hào)Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第四屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]1．a(chǎn)dvertisingn． 做廣告；廣告活動(dòng)；廣告業(yè)2．a(chǎn)irlinen. 航空公司3．drugn. 毒品；藥，藥物4．shinen. 光亮，光澤5．a(chǎn)dvertisementn. 廣告；廣告宣傳6．persuadevt. 說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)；使信服7．a(chǎn)dvertisevt.&vi. 做廣告，宣傳[第五屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]8．cheatvt.&vi. 欺騙；作弊n. 騙子；欺詐行為9．skilfuladj. 有技巧的；熟練的10．innocentadj. 清白的，無(wú)罪的11．foolvt. 欺騙，愚弄n. 傻瓜12．curevt. 治愈；解決n. 藥物，療法；對(duì)策13．groceryn. 雜貨店14．pleasedadj. 高興，滿意；樂(lè)于(做某事)[第六屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]15．mentn． 評(píng)論，評(píng)價(jià)vi. 評(píng)論，議論16．mentaladj. 心理的；思想的，精神的；智力的17．trickn. 騙局；玩笑，惡作?。话褢?，戲法；訣竅vt. 欺騙，欺詐18．nationwideadj.&adv. 全國(guó)范圍的(地)，全國(guó)性的(地)19．a(chǎn)imvt.&vi. 以……為目標(biāo)；瞄準(zhǔn)n. 目的，目標(biāo)[第七屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]20．benefitvt.&vi. 使受益；得益于n. 益處；救濟(jì)金；獎(jiǎng)金21．promotevt. 推廣，宣傳；促銷(xiāo)；促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)22．slaven. 完全受……控制的人；奴隸23．consultvt. 咨詢；請(qǐng)教24．remendvt. 推薦；建議，勸告；介紹25．senioradj. (高中或大學(xué))畢業(yè)年級(jí)的；級(jí)別高的n. 高年級(jí)的學(xué)生，畢業(yè)班學(xué)生；上司；年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的人[第八屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]26．purchasevt. 購(gòu)買(mǎi)，采購(gòu)n. 采購(gòu)；購(gòu)買(mǎi)的東西27．designern. 設(shè)計(jì)者，設(shè)計(jì)師28．tipn. 建議，提示；頂端，末梢；小費(fèi)vt.&vi. (使)傾斜，傾覆；給小費(fèi)29．multiplyvi.&vt. 成倍增加，迅速增加；乘，乘以30．designvt.&n. 設(shè)計(jì)[第九屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]31．updatevt.&n． 更新；提供最新信息；使現(xiàn)代化32．youthn. 年輕人，青年；青年時(shí)期；青春，朝氣33．a(chǎn)spectn. 方面；層面34．recipen. 烹飪法；食譜35．bargainn. 便宜貨；協(xié)議vi. 討價(jià)還價(jià)36．postern. 海報(bào)[第十屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]37．targetn． 目標(biāo)；靶子vt. 瞄準(zhǔn)；以……為目標(biāo)38．determinevt. 確定，查明；決定；裁決39．a(chǎn)nalysisn. 分析，分析結(jié)果40．a(chǎn)ppealvi. 有吸引力；呼吁，懇請(qǐng)n. 吸引力；呼吁，懇求41．reactvi. 作出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)[第十一屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]42．personallyadv. 個(gè)別地；就本人而言；本人，親自43．packetn. 小包，小盒44．poisonousadj. 有毒的45．smokern. 吸煙者46．urgevt. 敦促，力勸；竭力主張n. 強(qiáng)烈的欲望，沖動(dòng)47．essayn. 論說(shuō)文，小品文；(學(xué)生為某門(mén)課程寫(xiě)的)文章，短文[第十二屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]48．shockvt. 使震驚，使驚愕n. 震驚，驚愕49．die_from 死于……50．get_something_across 把……表達(dá)清楚51．a(chǎn)ppeal_to 吸引，引起興趣；呼吁[第十三屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]52．figure_out 弄清楚，弄懂；計(jì)算出53．be_meant_to 旨在，目的是54．even_if/though 雖然，即使55．fall_for 上……的當(dāng)56．play_tricks_on 欺騙；捉弄57．deal_with 處理，應(yīng)付；涉及，關(guān)于二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身——提供語(yǔ)境，單元考點(diǎn)自測(cè)回顧(一)分類(lèi)識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少·功效高識(shí)記單詞寫(xiě)對(duì)Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢)1.intelligencen．智力，才智；情報(bào)2prehensionn.理解力，領(lǐng)悟能力；理解練習(xí)3.cancern.癌癥4.bonusn．意外收獲；獎(jiǎng)金，額外津貼Ⅱ.寫(xiě)其形(漢譯英)1.cheatvt.&vi.欺騙；作弊n.騙子；欺詐行為2.pleasedadj.高興，滿意；樂(lè)于(做某事)3.mentaladj.心理的；思想的，精神的；智力的4.trickn.騙局；玩笑，惡作??；把戲，戲法；訣竅vt.欺騙，欺詐5.updatevt.&n．更新；提供最新信息；使現(xiàn)代化6.aspectn．方面；層面7.targetn.目標(biāo)；靶子vt.瞄準(zhǔn)；以……為目標(biāo)8.amazedadj.大為驚奇9.median.大眾傳播媒介，大眾傳播工具10.purchasevt.購(gòu)買(mǎi)，采購(gòu)n.采購(gòu)；購(gòu)買(mǎi)的東西核心單詞練通1.Thefactisthatthemedicinecan’tcure(治愈)hisfatherofhiscancer.2.Idon’twantanyments(評(píng)論)onmynewhaircut.3.Tostudyhardisourownbusiness,andtogetahighereducationandimproveourselvesisouraim(目標(biāo))inourlife.4.OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,botharehighlyremended(推薦)．(2017·北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))5.It’smontoleaveatip(小費(fèi))inmanyWesterncountries.6.Theseshoesarearealbargain(便宜貨)atsuchalowprice.7.Theapplicationofnewtechnologiesandthewideappeal(吸引力)ofmoviestarscouldalsoaccountfortheincrease.(2017·江蘇高考書(shū)面表達(dá))8.Therelationshipsbetweenourtwocountrieshaveimprovedmarkedlyineveryaspect(方面)．拓展單詞用活[記全記牢]1.innocentadj.清白的，無(wú)罪的；無(wú)惡意的；純真的→innocencen．清白，無(wú)罪2.persuadevt.說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)；使信服→persuasiveadj.有說(shuō)服力的；勸說(shuō)的，勸誘的3.advertisevt.&vi.做廣告，宣傳→advertisementn．廣告；廣告宣傳→advertisingn．做廣告；廣告活動(dòng)；廣告業(yè)4.benefitvt.&vi.使受益；得益于n．益處；救濟(jì)金；獎(jiǎng)金→beneficialadj.有益的，有幫助的5.promotevt.推廣，宣傳；促銷(xiāo)；促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)→promotionn．促進(jìn)6.designvt.&n．設(shè)計(jì)→designern．設(shè)計(jì)者7.determinevt.確定，查明；決定；裁決→determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的，果斷的，有決心的→determinationn．決心，果斷8.personallyadv.個(gè)別地；就本人而言；本人，親自→personaladj.個(gè)人的，親自的9.analysisn．分析，分析結(jié)果→analysev．分析10.foolvt.欺騙，愚弄n．傻瓜→foolishadj.愚蠢的→foolishnessn．愚蠢11.latestadj.最新的→lateadj.&adv.晚的(地)，遲的(地)→lateradv.后來(lái)12.poisonousadj.有毒的→poisonn．毒藥vt.毒害13.urgevt.敦促，力勸；竭力主張n．強(qiáng)烈的欲望，沖動(dòng)→urgentadj.緊急的，急迫的→urgencyn．緊急的事14.consultvt.咨詢；請(qǐng)教→consultantn．顧問(wèn)15.reactvi.做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)→reactionn．反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)16.skilfuladj.有技巧的，熟練的→skilln．技巧→skilledadj.熟練的17.shockn．震驚，驚愕vt.使震驚，使驚愕→shockedadj.震驚的→shockingadj.令人震驚的[用準(zhǔn)用活]1.Hetriedtopersuadeherbutfailed.Itappearedthatwhathesaidwasn’tpersuasiveatall.(persuade)2.Rose’sfatherisaskilledmechanicsoshehasbeeskilfulatrepairingbicyclestoo.(skill)3.Cyclingishighlybeneficialtoourhealth.Thatistosay,wecangetmuchbenefitfromcycling.(benefit)4.Welaunchedabigadvertisingcampaigntopromoteournewtoothpaste,andthepromotionsucceededatlast.Inreturnforourefforts,allthestaffinourdepartmentwerepromoted.(promote)5.Hewasshockedattheshockingnews,forIcouldseetheshockedlookonhisface.(shock)6.Sheisadeterminedgirl,soweknowthatonceshehasdeterminedtodosomething,shewillmakeherdreametruewithgreatdetermination.(determine)7.Themaninsistedthathewasinnocentandthathewasasstraightasanarrow.Anyonewhodoubtedhisinnocencewaswrong.(innocence)8.Itisreportedthatsomechildrenwerepoisonedbythepoisonousfood.(poison)9.Therearesomeconsultantsinourclub.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,youcanconsultthemwithoutdelay.(consult)?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時(shí)多輸入，用時(shí)順手出)1.“建議”高頻詞小結(jié)①advise建議；忠告②suggest建議，提議③remend建議；推薦④propose建議，提議2．“引人注目的，吸引人的”高頻詞①appealing②attractive③charming④eye-catching⑤absorbing⑥fascinating3.“欺騙”法多多①foolvt.欺騙，愚弄②cheatvt.欺騙，作弊③trickvt.欺詐④lietosb.向某人說(shuō)謊4．快速“做出反應(yīng)”①reactto對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)②respondto響應(yīng)，回應(yīng)③makeresponseto做出反應(yīng)5.如何“勸”說(shuō)某人做某事①u(mài)rgesb.todosth.力勸某人做某事②persuadesb.todosth.說(shuō)服某人做某事③advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事④encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事(二)語(yǔ)段串記短語(yǔ)——不枯燥·興趣高先寫(xiě)對(duì)再用準(zhǔn)第一組1.believe_in相信2.for_free免費(fèi)3.even_if/though雖然，即使4.fool_sb._into_doing_sth.欺騙某人做某事5.fall_for上……的當(dāng)，受……的騙6.get_sth._across把某事表達(dá)清楚Moreandmorecheatshavefocusedtheireyesontheelderly.They①fooltheoldpeopleintobuyingwhatarecalledhealthcareproducts.②Even_iftheirchildrentryto③getthetruthacrosstotheold,someofthemstill④fall_forthecheats.第二組1.be_amazed_at/by對(duì)……感到驚訝2.figure_out弄懂；計(jì)算出3.appeal_to吸引，呼吁4.die_from死于……5.be_concerned_about關(guān)心；掛念6.do_market_research做市場(chǎng)調(diào)查Ourclass①did_market_researchonsmokingseveraldaysago,andallofus②were_amazed_bythefactthatsomanypeople③die_fromdiseasesrelatedtosmoking.We④weresoconcerned_aboutitthatwedeterminedtolaunchacampaignto⑤appeal_topeopletostopsmoking.第三組1.be_meant_to旨在，目的是2.in_advance提前3.deal_with涉及；處理，應(yīng)付4.discourage_sb._from_...勸阻某人5.play_tricks_on欺騙；愚弄Whenitestoadvertisements,weknowthatpublicserviceadvertisements①are_meant_toservethepublic.Theydon’t②play_tricks_onus,but③deal_withwidespreadsocialconcerns.Theyaimtoteachusandhelpusleadbetterlives.?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時(shí)多輸入，用時(shí)順手出)1.“v.＋in”短語(yǔ)集錦①believein相信②putin插入，放入③bringin引入；生產(chǎn)；掙得④letin使進(jìn)入⑤givein讓步，屈服2.“v.＋for”短語(yǔ)大團(tuán)圓①fallfor上……的當(dāng)②headfor前往③leavefor動(dòng)身去④seekfor尋找⑤searchfor尋找，查尋⑥standfor代表3.“v.＋sb.intodoingsth.”結(jié)構(gòu)集合①cheat/trick/foolsb.intodoingsth.欺騙某人做某事②argue/talk/persuadesb.intodoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做某事③forcesb.intodoingsth.迫使某人做某事④terrifysb.intodoingsth.威脅某人做某事⑤frightensb.intodoingsth.嚇唬某人做某事⑥panicsb.intodoingsth.使倉(cāng)皇行事(三)仿寫(xiě)用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高背原句明句式學(xué)仿寫(xiě)1.Evenifanaddoesnotlie,itdoesnotmeanitisaltogetherinnocent.即使一則廣告沒(méi)有撒謊，也并不意味著這則廣告就是完全清白的。evenif意為“即使”，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，它相當(dāng)于eventhough。即使賽事籌備得很周密，事情仍有可能出錯(cuò)。Even_if_an_event_is_organized_carefully,_thingscangowrong.2.Whenitestoadvertisements,wemustalluseourintelligenceandnotbeaslavetothem！談及廣告，我們都必須運(yùn)用自己的智慧，而不要做廣告的奴隸！whenitesto...意為“當(dāng)談及……的時(shí)候”。當(dāng)談到發(fā)展我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)，我們必須要考慮環(huán)保。When_it_es_to_developing_our_economy,_wemustconsiderenvironmentalprotection.3.Accordingtothepublisher,readersdoseemtobeinterestedinthisnewnovel.根據(jù)出版商的說(shuō)法，讀者的確好像是對(duì)這本新小說(shuō)感興趣?！癲o/does/did＋動(dòng)詞原形”表示對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)。我確實(shí)希望你能加入我們，因?yàn)榍嗌绞且粋€(gè)如此好的放松地點(diǎn)，我們肯定會(huì)玩得很高興。(2017·浙江高考滿分作文)Ido_hopethatyoucouldjoinusbecauseGreenHillissuchafunplacetorelaxandsurelywewillhaveagreattime.4.ThereareevenPSAstoteachushowtolivehealthylives.甚至還有一些公益廣告教我們?nèi)绾谓】档厣?。“特殊疑?wèn)詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。我們討論了視頻里面放什么。(2017·北京高考滿分作文)Wedebatedoverwhat_to_put_intothevideo.考點(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能Lastmonth,Imadeanadvertisingplanningforthenewproductsofmypany.Atfirst,Ididn’tknow?________todowithit.Tom,afriendofmine,whooftendesignsadsformanypanies,remendedmeabook?________dealswithsometipsonhowto?promotenewproducts.Wetriedoneofit.Asaresult,weachievedgreatsuccess.SoIwas?promotedtosalemanager.1.①處所填詞為_(kāi)_A__。A.what B．how2.②處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞that/which。3.③和④處promote的漢語(yǔ)意思分別為宣傳，推銷(xiāo)和晉升。1．designvt.&n．設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思；計(jì)劃(1)design...for... 為……而設(shè)計(jì)bedesignedfor/todo... 旨在；打算被用來(lái)做……(2)bydesign＝onpurpose 故意地；蓄意地[題點(diǎn)全練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theyaskedmetodesignaposterforthecampaign.②Theprogrammeisdesignedto_help(help)peoplewhohavebeenoutofworkforalongtime.③Shearrivedjustaswewereleaving,butI’mnotsurewhetherthiswasbyaccidentorby_design.2．remendvt.推薦；建議，勸告；介紹(1)remendsb.sth.＝remendsth.tosb. 向某人推薦某物remendsb.as... 推薦某人為……(2)remenddoingsth. 建議做某事remendsb.todosth. 建議某人做某事remendthatsb.(should)dosth.建議某人做某事Itis/wasremendedthatsb.(should)dosth. 有人建議某人做某事(3)remendationn. 推薦；介紹信[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)tisbecauseofhisremendation(remend)thatwehavesuchanexcellentworkernow.②Westronglyremendreporting(report)theincidenttothepolice.③Finally,Iremendthatyou(should)_watch(watch)morelivebroadcastsofinternationalmatchesatweiqitv..完成句子④Heremendedtheyoungmanto_our_firm_as_a_salesman.他向我們公司推薦了這個(gè)年輕人做銷(xiāo)售員。⑤It_is_strongly_remended_thatschoolsprovidestudentswithmoretimeforsport.強(qiáng)烈建議學(xué)校為學(xué)生們提供更多的時(shí)間進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯⑥Canyouremendmesomenewbooksonthissubject?→Canyouremendsomenewbooksonthissubjecttome?我建議你在做任何決定之前要認(rèn)真考慮。⑦Iremendyou/your_thinkingcarefullybeforeyoumakeanydecision.⑧Iremendyouto_thinkcarefullybeforeyoumakeanydecision.⑨Iremendthatyou_(should)_thinkcarefullybeforeyoumakeanydecision.3．tipn．建議，提示；頂端，末梢；小費(fèi)vt.&vi.(使)傾斜，傾覆；給小費(fèi)[一詞多義]寫(xiě)出下列句中tip的含義①I(mǎi)tshowshowtopreparearesume,andgivestipsonapplyingforjobs.建議②Mostrestaurantsnowincludethetipinthepriceofthemeal.小費(fèi)③Thesleevescoveredhishandstothetipsofhisfingers.頂端，末梢④Didyouseehimtipthetaxidriverwithapoundnote？給小費(fèi)⑤Thechildrentippedthetableandtheglassesfelloff.(使)傾斜，(使)翻倒4．promotevt.推廣，宣傳；促銷(xiāo)；促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)；晉升，升級(jí)；發(fā)起[練牢基點(diǎn)]寫(xiě)出下列句中promote的含義①Theydiscussedhowtopromotecooperationbetweenthetwocountries.促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)②Thepanyispromotingitsnewproductsontelevision.推廣，宣傳③Heworkedhardandwassoonpromoted.晉升，升級(jí)④Hepromotedacampaigntoremindthepublicofprotectingthewildlife.發(fā)起[系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)](1)promotesb.(fromsth.)tosth. 把某人(從某職位)提升到某職位bepromotedto 被提升為……(2)promotionn. 提升，晉級(jí)，促進(jìn)get/win/gainpromotion 得到晉升[練通重點(diǎn)]單句語(yǔ)法填空⑤Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted/promotion(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.⑥Becauseofhisgoodperformance,hewaspromotedtoahigherpositioninthepany.一句多譯多年的努力工作之后，他由職員晉升為經(jīng)理。⑦Hewas_promoted_from_a_clerk_to_a_manageraftermanyyearsofhardwork.(promote)⑧Hegot/won/gained_promotion_from_a_clerk_to_a_manageraftermanyyearsofhardwork.(promotion)5．“特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)[教材原句]ThereareevenPSAstoteachushow_to_live_healthy_lives.甚至還有一些公益廣告教我們?nèi)绾谓】档厣睢?1)“特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，疑問(wèn)詞包括疑問(wèn)代詞(who,what,which)和疑問(wèn)副詞(when,where,how)。(2)能接“特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有：advise,ask,consider,decide,discuss,tell,show等。(3)在“疑問(wèn)代詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。(4)“特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可轉(zhuǎn)換為從句。①I(mǎi)’mconsideringwho_to_turn_toforhelp.我正在考慮該找誰(shuí)幫忙。②Perhapsthemostdifficultchallengeishow_to_survivewithoutfriends.也許最艱難的挑戰(zhàn)就是沒(méi)有朋友應(yīng)該怎樣生存。③Thereweresomanytoysthathedidn’tknowwhich_one_to_choose.有太多的玩具可供選擇以至于他都不知道該選哪一個(gè)了。④Theboyistooyoungtoknowwhattodointrouble.＝Theboyistooyoungtoknowwhat_he_should_dointrouble.這個(gè)男孩太小，不知道在困境中該做什么。考點(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能Severalweeksago,Isufferedfromsleeplessnessbecauseofmyhigh-stressedjob.SoIconsultedmyfamilydoctoraboutit,andheremendedthatI?didyogaforsleeplessness.Hesaidthatdoingyoga?doesbenefitthetreatmentofsleeplessness.Ididashetoldme.Surprisinglyitreallycuredme?________mysleeplessness.1.改正①處的錯(cuò)誤：did→do2.②處畫(huà)線部分does表示對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為的確，確實(shí)。3.③處填入介詞of。6．consultvt.咨詢；請(qǐng)教；商量；查閱consultsb.aboutsth. 向某人請(qǐng)教/咨詢某事consultwithsb.about/onsth. 與某人商量某事，與某人磋商某事consultadictionary/amap 查閱字典/查看地圖[題點(diǎn)全練]完成句子①Heoftengoestotheofficetoconsult_his_teacher_aboutthemethodoflearningEnglish.他經(jīng)常去辦公室向老師請(qǐng)教關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法。②Afterconsulting_withherdaughterandmanager,shedecidedtotakeonthepart.同她的女兒兼經(jīng)紀(jì)人商量之后，她決定接受那個(gè)角色。③Pleasedon’tconsult_a_dictionaryeverytimeyoumeetanewword.請(qǐng)不要每次遇到生詞就查詞典。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]關(guān)于“查字典”的表達(dá)方式還有：refertoadictionary,lookupawordinadictionary等。7．benefitvt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益n.好處；利益；優(yōu)勢(shì)(1)benefitfrom/by... 從……中受益；得益于……(2)forthebenefitofsb.＝forone’sbenefit 為了某人的利益getbenefitfrom 從……中受益(3)beneficialadj. 有益的bebeneficialto...＝beofbenefitto... 對(duì)……有益[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Alargenumberofstudentswillbenefitfrom/bythenewteachingmethod.②Itwasforthebenefitofyourpanythatwedidthat.③Althoughasuddenchangecanbeabadthing,itmightoftenbebeneficial(benefit)inthelongrun.完成句子④Keepitinmind,andgraduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefit_from/get_benefit_fromit.記住它，逐漸地我們就可以養(yǎng)成這種好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣并且從中受益。⑤Thatwasahealthprogrammetobenefit_everyone.那是一項(xiàng)對(duì)人人都有好處的健康計(jì)劃。一句多譯我個(gè)人看來(lái)，圖書(shū)館應(yīng)該購(gòu)買(mǎi)一些受歡迎的科普類(lèi)圖書(shū)和文學(xué)類(lèi)圖書(shū)，因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)我們很有益。⑥Frommypointofview,ourlibraryshouldbuysomepopularsciencebooksandliterarybooksbecausetheyare_of_great_benefit_tous.(benefit)⑦Frommypointofview,ourlibraryshouldbuysomepopularsciencebooksandliterarybooksbecausetheyare_very_beneficial_tous.(beneficial)8．curevt.治愈；解決；矯正n.[C]藥物，療法；對(duì)策curesb.of... 治愈某人的??；改掉某人的不良習(xí)慣acureforsth. 治療……的方法beyondcure 無(wú)可救藥[題點(diǎn)全練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theshockoflosingmypursecuredmeofallmyformerabsent-mindedness.②Larry’smothercouldn’tetotermswiththedoctors’conclusionthathersonwasbeyondcure.③Punishmentcanneverbeaneffectivecureforseveresocialproblems.[辨析比較]cure強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，“治療，治愈”，其后可直接加疾病或用于curesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)treat強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，“治療”，常用搭配：treatone’s＋疾病或treatsb.for＋疾病[熟詞生義]讀句子猜詞義④Ministershopedthatimportcontrolsmightcuretheeconomy’sseriousinflation.解決[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]類(lèi)似curesb.ofsth.的短語(yǔ)還有：①robsb.ofsth. 搶劫某人某物②ridsb.ofsth. 去掉某人某物③informsb.ofsth. 通知某人某事④warnsb.ofsth. 警告某人某事⑤suspectsb.ofsth. 懷疑某人某事⑥cheatsb.ofsth. 欺騙某人某事⑦remindsb.ofsth. 提醒某人某事考點(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能LastSaturdayIlistenedtoareportonhowtodealwithsetbacks(挫折).Theexpertsaidthathowtoreact?________thenegativesituationwouldinfluenceaperson’sfutureandfacinguptothembravelywouldleadtoachievingtheaims.Althoughsomelistenerspresentmadedifferent?________(ment)onhisviews,?Iintendedtogethispointsofviewacrosstofriendsaroundme.1.①處應(yīng)填：to。2.②處應(yīng)填：ments。3.把③處畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)：我打算把他的觀點(diǎn)傳達(dá)給我周?chē)呐笥褌儭?．reactvi.作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)(1)reactwith... 與……起反應(yīng)reactto 對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)reactagainst 反對(duì)；反抗；反叛(2)reactionn. 反應(yīng)[題點(diǎn)全練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whichofthemetalsinthetablereactsthemostwithoxygenandwater?②Childrentendtoreactagainsttheirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.③Howdidtheaudiencereacttohislecture?④Hewassurprisedthathisquestionshouldhavecausedsuchastrongreaction(react)．10．a(chǎn)imvt.&vi.以……為目標(biāo)；瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)；旨在n.[C]目標(biāo)，目的；[U]瞄準(zhǔn)(1)aimat/beaimedat(doing)sth. 瞄準(zhǔn)；對(duì)準(zhǔn)；旨在(做)某事aimtodosth.＝beaimedtodosth. 目標(biāo)是做某事(2)takeaimat... 瞄準(zhǔn)……；對(duì)準(zhǔn)……withtheaimof... 目的是……achieveone’saim 達(dá)到某人的目標(biāo)(3)aimlessadj. 漫無(wú)目的的(4)aimlesslyadv.＝withoutaim 漫無(wú)目的地[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)amwritingtoinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschoolaimedatdeveloping(develop)ourinterestsandimproving(improve)ourskills.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書(shū)面表達(dá))②Inthenewspaperofourschoolthereisacolumncalled“ForeignCultures”，aimingto_introduce(introduce)Americancustomsandthelifeofhighschoolstudents.(2015·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá))③ShewenttoLondonwiththeaimoffindingajob.單句改錯(cuò)④Therewasatimewhenhehadnothingtodo,wanderingaimlessinthestreetalltheday.aimless→aimlessly句式升級(jí)⑤Thisactivityisaimedatimprovingthestudents’abilityoflisteningandspeaking,whichisverypopular.(用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))→Aimed_at_improving_the_students’_ability_of_listening_and_speaking,_thisactivityisverypopular.11．mentn．評(píng)論，評(píng)價(jià)vi.&vt.評(píng)論，議論(1)makeament/mentson/aboutsth. 對(duì)……作出評(píng)論(2)menton/upon 就(某人某事)發(fā)表看法；評(píng)論mentthat... 評(píng)論……[題點(diǎn)全練]完成句子①Hemade_no_ments_onthecauseofthedisaster.對(duì)于災(zāi)難的原因他沒(méi)做任何評(píng)論。②Wouldyoucaretoment_on/uponanytroublesomestudentsinyourclass?你愿意談?wù)勀銓?duì)你們班上調(diào)皮學(xué)生的看法嗎？③Hemented_thatthisnovelwasamasterpieceofAmericanliterature.他評(píng)論說(shuō)這部小說(shuō)是美國(guó)文學(xué)中的杰作。12．dealwith涉及，關(guān)于；處理，解決；對(duì)待，應(yīng)付；與……打交道[一詞多義]寫(xiě)出下列句中dealwith的含義①Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.解決，處理②Henryhasbeenstudyinghowpeopledealwithfailurefor40years.對(duì)待，應(yīng)付③It’ssaidthathislatestbookdealswithchildren’ssafetyatschool.涉及，關(guān)于④Itisimportanttolearntousetherelatedtraderuleswhiledealingwithforeignpanies.與……打交道[名師指津]dealwith和dowith均可表示“處理；對(duì)待”，與疑問(wèn)詞一起使用時(shí)，前者常與how連用，后者常與what連用。⑤Idon’tknowhowtodealwiththemandealinginsecondcars.Canyoutellmewhattodowithmyoldcar?我不知道如何與那個(gè)買(mǎi)賣(mài)二手車(chē)的人打交道。你能告訴我如何處理我的那輛舊車(chē)嗎？13．getsth.across(tosb.)將(想法、信息等)傳達(dá)(給某人)；使理解；把……表達(dá)清楚[歸納拓展]?getabout/around 四處走動(dòng)；(新聞或消息等)傳開(kāi)?getawayfrom 逃離，擺脫，避免?getawaywith 僥幸成功；(做壞事)不受到懲罰?getalong/onwith 與……相處；進(jìn)展?getdowntodoingsth. 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做某事?getover 解決，克服；從(疾病、震驚中)恢復(fù)常態(tài)?getthrough 通過(guò)；完成；打通；渡過(guò)?getridof 擺脫，除掉[應(yīng)用領(lǐng)悟]①I(mǎi)ttookmeanhourtogetacrossmyintentiontoher.我花了一個(gè)小時(shí)才讓她明白了我的目的。②Ilovecities,buttherearetimeswhenIneedtogetoutintothecountrysideandgetawayfromthenoise,thedirtandthepeople.我熱愛(ài)城市，但是有時(shí)我需要走出城市，走進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村，遠(yuǎn)離喧囂、骯臟和人群。③Asweallknow,ourfriendslendusahelpinghandwhenweneedhelpandtheyhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituations.眾所周知，當(dāng)我們需要幫助時(shí)，我們的朋友會(huì)伸出援手幫助我們渡過(guò)難關(guān)?？键c(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能Onfestivals,somepromotionactivitiesurgeconsumerstobuysomegoods,whichalways?appealsmanypeople.Sometimes,evenifsomeonedoesn’treallyneedthebargains,he/shewillbuythem.It’sreally?________(浪費(fèi)錢(qián)).So?when_you_are_purchasing_the_bargains,_youmustresisttemptations,determiningonwhatyouneedtobuyandnottobuy.Neverbepersuadedtobuyunnecessarythings.1.改正①處的錯(cuò)誤：appeals后加to。2.補(bǔ)全空白②：a_waste_of_money。3.用狀語(yǔ)從句的省略改寫(xiě)句③：when_purchasing_the_bargains。14．urgevt.敦促，力勸；竭力主張n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望，沖動(dòng)(1)urgesb.todo/intodoingsth. 力勸/敦促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth. 極力主張；強(qiáng)烈要求Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth. 堅(jiān)決要求……(2)urgencyn. 緊急；緊急情況urgentadj. 緊急的；迫切的inurgentneedof 急需[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)ncaseofurgency(urge),callthepolice.②Thepeopleintheearthquake-strickenareaareinurgent(urge)needoffood,medicineandshelters.③Mymotheralwaysurgesmeto_do(do)myhomeworkasquickaspossible.單句改錯(cuò)④Theyurgedthatthelibrarywaskeptopenduringthevacation.was→be⑤Whatismosturgentthatthepatientshouldgettohospital.What→It句型轉(zhuǎn)換Inpreparationforlectures,Iurgeyoutodosomereading.⑥Inpreparationforlectures,Iurgeyouintodoingsomereading.⑦Inpreparationforlectures,Iurgethatyoushoulddosomereading.15．a(chǎn)ppealvi.有吸引力；呼吁，懇請(qǐng)vi.&vt.上訴；申訴n.吸引力；呼吁，懇求[練牢基點(diǎn)]寫(xiě)出下列句中appeal的含義①Sheappealedtothehighcourtagainsthersentence.上訴②Ourschoolappealstothestudentstosetasideatleastanhoureverydaytotakeexerciseinordertoraiselearningefficiency.呼吁③WolfWarriorsⅡhasappealedtosomanypeopletogotothecinemasinceitwasshowed.吸引④Theannoyedpatientappealedtoherchildrentomakelessnoise.懇求[系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)](1)appealto 呼吁；上訴；懇求；對(duì)……有吸引力， 使……感興趣appealtosb.todosth. 呼吁/懇求某人做某事appealtosb.forsth. 為某事而向某人呼吁(2)makeanappealtosb.forsth. 為某事向某人呼吁或請(qǐng)求makeanappealtosb.todosth. 呼吁/懇求某人做某事(3)appealingadj. 吸引人的；引起興趣的[練通重點(diǎn)]單句語(yǔ)法填空⑤Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryoneto_save(save)water.⑥Theymadeanappeal/appealedtousforsupport,buttheirplandidn’tappealtous.⑦HarryPotterstoriesaresoappealing(appeal)thattheyencouragechildrentoreadmore.完成句子⑧Thepoliceareappealing_to_the_public_for_any_informationaboutthemissinggirl.警察呼吁公眾提供有關(guān)這個(gè)失蹤女孩的任何消息。⑨Sportshavebeeanimportantformofentertainment,appealing_to_both_men_and_women.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)已成為一種重要的娛樂(lè)形式，吸引著男男女女。16．bargainvi.討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件n.便宜貨；交易；契約(1)bargainwithsb.about/over/forsth. 和某人就某事討價(jià)還價(jià)(2)agood/badbargain 買(mǎi)得(不)合算arealbargain 一件便宜貨[題點(diǎn)全練]完成句子①Theywerebargaining_with_each_other_aboutthepriceofcoffee.他們正在就咖啡的價(jià)格互相討價(jià)還價(jià)。②Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasa_real_bargain.我只花了10美元就買(mǎi)了一件衣服，這是一個(gè)真正的便宜貨。17．determinevt.確定，查明；決定；裁決[練牢基點(diǎn)]寫(xiě)出下列句中determine的含義①Haveyoudeterminedthedateforthewedding？確定②Thepolicemanwantedtodetermineallthefacts.查明③Hedeterminedthathissonshallhaveagoodeducation.決定[系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)](1)determineon/upon(doing)sth. 決定(做)某事determinetodosth. 決定做某事(表示動(dòng)作)(2)determinedadj. 堅(jiān)決的；有決心的bedeterminedtodosth. 決心做某事(表示狀態(tài))(3)determinationn. 決心[練通重點(diǎn)]單句語(yǔ)法填空④Fromthedeterminedexpressiononhisface,weknewthathewasdeterminedtotakeupthejob,whichneededgreatpatienceanddetermination.(determine)⑤Ihavedeterminedon/uponworkingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.⑥I’mdeterminedto_go(go)allouttoliveuptomyparents’expectations.句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑦Becausehewasdeterminedtostudyhard,heboredaholeinthewallto“steal”lightfromhisneighbortoreadatnight.→Determinedtostudyhard,_heboredaholeinthewallto“steal”lightfromhisneighbortoreadatnight.[名師指津]determinedtodosth.常以狀語(yǔ)形式出現(xiàn)，類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)還有：facedwith,satisfiedwith,lostin,caughtin,absorbedin,devotedto,buriedin,convincedthat...等。18．persuadevt.說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)；使信服persuadesb.todosth./intodoingsth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth./outofdoingsth. 說(shuō)服某人不要做某事persuadesb.ofsth./persuadesb.that... 使某人相信……[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Don’tletyourselfbepersuadedintobuying(buy)thingsyoudon’treallyneed.②Hetriedtopersuademeto_give(give)upsmoking,butinvain.③Eventually,wepersuadedhimofthewisdomofthisdecision.句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Theyoungmotherpersuadedhersontohaveacupofmilk.→Theyoungmotherpersuadedhersonintohavingacupofmilk.⑤Wepersuadedhimoutoflendinghismoneytothatuntrustworthyman.→Wepersuadedhimnottolendhismoneytothatuntrustworthyman.[名師指津]persuadesb.todosth.表示“說(shuō)服某人做某事”；若表示“試圖說(shuō)服某人做某事而未涉及結(jié)果”，則用trytopersuadesb.todosth.或advisesb.todosth.。19．evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句[教材原句]Even_ifanaddoesnotlie,itdoesnotmeanitisaltogetherinnocent.即使一則廣告沒(méi)有撒謊，也并不意味著這則廣告就是完全清白的。(1)evenif“盡管，即使”，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，可用eventhough替換。(2)evenif/though所引導(dǎo)的從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。在主從句主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，也可采用省略句結(jié)構(gòu)。①Weshouldpracticeeconomyeven_ifwearerich.即使我們富裕了也仍應(yīng)該厲行節(jié)約。②Youmustkeeptotheruleseven_if_you_think_they’re_unfair.即使你認(rèn)為這些規(guī)則不公正，但也得遵守。③Evenif(he_is)_laughed_at,_hewon’tgiveuphisdream.即使被嘲笑，他也不會(huì)放棄夢(mèng)想。[單元語(yǔ)基落實(shí)]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Mothertoldhimtoborrowabookinordertohelpcurehimofhisreadingproblem.2．Theprojectaimsto_get(get)kidsastagecalled“deepreading”，wheretheycanreadtolearn.3．Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram,whichhasbeenofgreatbenefittoallofus.4．Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyremendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.5．SodifficultdidIfeelittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedto_learn(learn)Englishwell.6．Herearesometipsonhowtotalkwithyourparents.7．Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgently(urge)neededforapatient.8．Whyareyoualwayscheatedintolending(lend)himmoney.9．Thisrangeofclothingisspeciallydesignedforshorterwomen.10．Ihaveeveryconfidencethathe’llgetapromotion(promote)soon.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Weappealallstudentsandteacherstokeeptheenvironmentcleanandmakeourcampusabeautifulhome.appeal后加to2．Findingacureofthisdiseaseisoneofthegreatestchallengesscientistsarefacing.第一個(gè)of→for3．Allthestudentsmadementsatoneanother’sworkandencouragedoneanother.at→on4．Atthattime,Ididn’tknowwhatIwoulddealwithmanynewthings.what→how或deal→do5．It’sanattractivelittlehome,andIthinkit’sbargain.bargain前加a6．Consultyourdoctorhowmuchexerciseyoushouldget.doctor后加aboutⅢ.翻譯句子1．星期天我本應(yīng)工作的，但卻游逛了一整天。(bemeantto;wander)I_was_meant_to_be_working_on_Sunday,_but_I_just_wandered_all_day.2．他騙得許多人相信他是個(gè)富人。(foolsb.intodoingsth.)He’s_fooled_a_lot_of_people_into_believing_he’s_a_rich_man.3．他正在努力想辦法解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。(figureout)He’s_trying_to_figure_out_a_way_to_solve_the_problem.4．她有大批信件要處理。(dealwith)She_has_a_lot_of_letters_to_deal_with.Ⅳ.一句多譯1．只有用這種方法才能說(shuō)服他戒煙。①Onlybythismeansisitpossibleto_persuade_him_not_to_smoke.(persuadesb.nottodo)②Onlybythismeansisitpossibleto_persuade_him_out_of_smoking.(persuadesb.outofdoing)③Onlybythismeansisitpossibleto_persuade_him_to_give_up_smoking.(persuadesb.todo)2．這個(gè)新規(guī)定對(duì)所有相關(guān)的人都有好處。①Thenewregulationwillbe_of_benefit_toeveryoneconcerned.(benefitn．)②Thenewregulationwillbe_beneficial_toeveryoneconcerned.(beneficial)③Thenewregulationwillbenefiteveryoneconcerned.(benefitvt.)④Everyoneconcernedwillbenefit_fromthenewregulation.(benefitvi.)3．隨著期末考試的臨近，老師敦促我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。①Ourteacherurges_us_to_study_hardwiththefinalexamdrawingnear.(urgesb.todo)②Ourteacherurges_us_into_studying_hardwiththefinalexamdrawingnear.(urgesb.intodoing)③Ourteacherurges_that_we_(should)_study_hard,_asthefinalexamisdrawingnear.(urgethat...)[高考拆組訓(xùn)練]板塊練(一)閱讀理解組塊訓(xùn)練——練速度(限時(shí)：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AThere’smoretophoneboxesthanphonesAdoptTheredphoneboxispart