專(zhuān)題06 任務(wù)型閱讀（解析版）

專(zhuān)題06任務(wù)型閱讀（2023年陜西省統(tǒng)考中考真題）任務(wù)型閱讀:（共5小題,計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。ProfessorChenLinwasafamousChineseeducatoroftheEnglishlanguage.HedidalottohelpEnglishlearnersinChina.OnJanuary21,2023,hepassedawayattheageof101.Whenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChinaDailytoexpresshisspecialloveforit:“Imustsaythatoverthepast25years,IhavecometolikethisEnglishtitle—ChinaDaily—moreandmore,withmyloveforthenewspaper.OnesmalleventinmyrelationshipwithChinaDailywasanamusingandunforgettableone.”“In1982,ChinaDailycelebrateditsfirstanniversary（周年紀(jì)念）.Atthattime,KatherineFloweroftheUKandIwerehelpingwiththeBritishEnglish-teachingTVprogramme‘FollowMe.’”“Soonafterthat,theeditorialboard（編輯部）suggestedthatKathyandIcouldhelpthemwiththeirpublicity（宣傳；推廣）programme.SothetwoofusappearedinaCCTVadinwhichwesatatbreakfasttablereadingChinaDaily.Weraisedourheadsandsaidtotheaudience,smiling:‘Let’sreadChinaDailyDAILY.’”“Wethoughtitwasverycleverandenjoyedit.”Fromthenon,thenumberofChinaDaily’sreadershasbeenincreasing.Moreandmorepeople,bothathomeandabroad,fellinlovewithit.ThenatProfessorChenLin’ssuggestion,aseriesofEnglishweeklynewspapersformiddleschoolstudents,suchas21stCenturyTeensJRand21stCenturyTeensSR,cameoutafterChinaDaily.Now,theyareenjoyedbymanyteachersandstudentsinChina.*ChinaDailyisChina’sofficialEnglishnewspaper.ItsChinesetitleis《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》.51.WhatlanguagedidProfessorChenLinteach?Hetaught______________________.52.WhenwasChinaDailystarted?Itwasstartedin______________________.53.Whodoestheunderlinedpart“thetwoofus”referto?Itrefersto______________________.54.WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans“有樂(lè)趣的；有意思的”?It’s“______________________”.55.Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethaneightwordsusing“ChenLin,ChinaDaily”?Thetitlecanbe“______________________”.【答案】51.(the)English(language)198153.Katherine(Flower)/Kathyand(Professor)ChenLin54.amusing55.(Professor/Mr.)ChenLinandChinaDaily；(Professor/Mr.)ChenLin’s(Special)LoveforChinaDaily；(Professor/Mr.)ChenLinlovedChinaDaily【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了陳教授在《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》的一次有趣經(jīng)歷，以表達(dá)自己對(duì)《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》的特別喜愛(ài)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“ProfessorChenLinwasafamousChineseeducatoroftheEnglishlanguage”可知，教英語(yǔ)的，故填(the)English(language)?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“In1982,ChinaDailycelebrateditsfirstanniversary”可知，1982年，《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》迎來(lái)了創(chuàng)刊一周年，由此可知它是在1981創(chuàng)辦的，故填1981。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“KatherineFloweroftheUKandI”及“thatKathyandIcouldhelpthemwiththeirpublicity（宣傳；推廣）programme”可知，劃線(xiàn)部分指代作者陳教授和Kathy，故填Katherine(Flower)/Kathyand(Professor)ChenLin?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChinaDailytoexpresshisspecialloveforit”可知，談?wù)摰揭淮斡幸馑嫉慕?jīng)歷，所以amusing表示“有樂(lè)趣的；有意思的”，故填amusing?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChinaDailytoexpresshisspecialloveforit”可知，本文主要講述了陳教授在《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》的一次有趣經(jīng)歷，以表達(dá)自己對(duì)《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》的特別喜愛(ài)，故填(Professor/Mr.)ChenLinandChinaDaily；(Professor/Mr.)ChenLin’s(Special)LoveforChinaDaily；(Professor/Mr.)ChenLinlovedChinaDaily。（2022年陜西省統(tǒng)考中考真題）任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面的語(yǔ)篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）MynameisXueMingwen,amiddleschoolstudent.Mybrotheristwoyearsyoungerthanme.HeisnowinGrade6ataprimaryschool.Bothofuslikereadingfamousstoriesandweoftensharestorybooks.Somestoriesarefamousbecausepeoplehavebeentellingthemformanyyears.Others,suchasfables(寓言),arefamousbecausetheyhaveanexcellentendingorteachagoodlesson-amoralinotherwords.Theotherday,mybrothersharedaveryoldstoryfromanEnglishstorybook.Bothofuswereattracted(吸引)bythenew,usefullanguageinthefablethateveryonecantell.Althoughthestorywassimple,itwaseducational.Itisourdecisionthatweshouldshareithere.WehopeyoucanlearnmorewordsandanewwayortwoofexpressingyourideasinEnglishafteryoureadthisfable.

71.WhoisXueMingwen?Heismostprobablya____________ofGrade____________.72.WhatwasXueMingwen'sopinionoftheoldstoryaccordingtoParagraph2?Hethoughtitwas____________.73.Howdidthetwobrothersdecidetodealwiththestoryafterreadingit?

Theydecidedto____________withreaders.74.Whatisthenameofthefablehere?

Itis____________.75.Whatnewword(s),phrase(s)orsentence(s)canyoulearnfromtheoldstoryabove?

Icanlearn①____________,②____________andmore.【短文大意】本文講述了中學(xué)生薛明文和他的弟弟跟大家分享寓言故事《龜兔賽跑》的事情?！敬鸢浮縝oy/student;8/Eight【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解及推理判斷題。由第一段第一句可知，薛明文是一名學(xué)生。由第一段中的”Mybrotheristwoyearsyoungerthanme”和“HeisnowinGrade6”可推斷，薛明文很可能上八年級(jí)。【答案】simplebuteducational【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的”Althoughthestorywassimple,itwaseducational"可知，這個(gè)故事雖然簡(jiǎn)單，但是很有教育意義。73.【答案】share(it/thestory)(here)【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的”Itisourdecisionthatweshould章shareithere"可知，兄弟倆決定在此分享這個(gè)故事。74.【答案】TheHareandtheTortoise【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中故事標(biāo)題可知，故事的名字是”TheHareandtheTortoise"。75.【答案】newwords:hare/tortoise/snooze/plod/hop/cabbage/...newphrases:givehimaheadstart/fallasleepamongthecabbages/havetimetosnooze/114(can't)catchup/hopfast/slowlyplodpast/...newsentences:I'msomuchbiggerandbetterthanyou./Biggerdoesn'talwaysmeanbetter./...（2021年陜西省統(tǒng)考中考真題）任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面的語(yǔ)篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）71.Whatdoesthewritermostlywanttoexpressinhisposter?Hecallson（號(hào)召）thereadersto______________________________________COVID-19.72.Whocreatedthisposterandwhatwasitmadeas?Itwascreatedbyastudentnamed__________andmadeashis________________73.Whichwordmeans"疫苗"inthepassage?Itis_________________________.74.Whatshouldcountriesdoaccordingtothestudent?Hethinkscountriesshould_____________________.75.WhydidthestudentchoosetheWHO'swordsforhisposter?Hewantedtoletreadersknowthe________________ofCOVID-19.【答案】stop/fight(against)/prevent/avoid或be/stay/keepawayfrom【解析】寫(xiě)作意圖題。通讀整個(gè)海報(bào)，尤其是根據(jù)海報(bào)中的“FIGHTAGAINSTCORONAVIRUS"可推知，作者想要號(hào)召讀者抗擊新冠肺炎疫情?！敬鸢浮縓ueMingyu;homework【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)海報(bào)中的“HomeworkfromXueMingyu”可知，這個(gè)海報(bào)是XueMingyu的家庭作業(yè)。【答案】vaccine【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)海報(bào)中的"HAVEVACCINE,STAYSAFE"和"Safevaccineiswell-developed"可知，與"疫苗"對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是"vaccine"?！敬鸢浮縲orktogether【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)海報(bào)中的"Tofightthevirus,countriesneedtoworktogether"可知，作者認(rèn)為各國(guó)應(yīng)該一起抗擊新冠肺炎疫情。75.【答案】facts/information/situation(s)【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)海報(bào)中的”Notenoughisknown...ithasspread"可推斷，作者引用世衛(wèi)組織的話(huà)是為了讓讀者了解新冠肺炎的情況。（2020年陜西省統(tǒng)考中考真題）任務(wù)型閱讀:閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。Let’ssayyouaretakingawalkalongtheroadandyouhappentoseeoneortwowastebotteslyingonthegrassbesidetheroadWhatwouldyoudo?Youmayhavedifferentchoices.Firstly,youcanleavethebottlesthereastheyare.Itwasnotyouwhothrewthemaway.Whyshouldyoudosomethingaboutit?ThisisquiteOK.Secondly,youcanpickthemupandthrowthemintoadustbin(垃圾箱).Bydoingthis,youhavewalkedastepfurthertohelpmakeourhomeclean.Thisactionisabetterchoice.Thirdly,youmightwanttopickthemupandgivethemtoanoldmanorwomanwhocollectswasteforaliving.Ifthisisyourchoice,youhavewalkedevenfurther.You’renotonlythinkingaboutdoingsomethingfortheenvironment,you’realsodevelopingyourselftobeapersonwhowouldthinkofothersandhelpthem.Asforyoungkids,theymayalwayshavesuchaquestion:“WhendoIgrowup?"Yes!Whendoesachildgrowup?Andhowcanakidknowheorshehasgrownup?Theseareinterestingquestions.Asforus,fifteen-year-olds,whoarefinishingmiddleschool,we’renolongeryoungerchildren.Weshouldknowwhetherornotwehavegrownup.Whenwestarttohaveasenseofofferingahelpinghandforacleanercityandgreenerworld,andwhenwehavealovinghearttothinkmoreofothersthanofourselvesandarereadytohelpthem,wecansaythatwehavegrownup.Remember:Ifwehelpothers,otherswillhelpus.Ifwedoourbestfornature,naturewillofferitsbesttousinreturn!51.Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?Thewriterdiditbygivinga(n)________ofdailylife.52.Howmanychoicesarethereinthesecondparagraph?Thereare________choices.53.Whatdoesitmeanwhenyoupickupthewastebottlesandgivethemtosomeoneelse?Itisasignthatyou’rea________personthathasgrownup.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“home"refertointhesecondparagraph?Itreferstothe“________”welivein.55.Howdidthewritersupportthemainideainthepassage?Thewriterused________asanexampletosupporttheidea.【答案】51.examplethree/3helpful/kind/caring/...54.neighborhood/country/city/…55.whattodowithwastebottles/thewaysofdealingwithwastebottles/…【解析】這篇短文作者以生活中常見(jiàn)的一個(gè)場(chǎng)景為例，告訴我們什么才是真正的長(zhǎng)大。如果我們幫助別人，別人也會(huì)幫助我們。如果我們?yōu)樽匀蛔鲎詈玫氖虑?，自然也?huì)給我們最好的回報(bào)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)短文開(kāi)頭“Let’ssayyouaretakingawalkalongtheroadandyouhappentoseeoneortwowastebotteslyingonthegrassbesidetheroad.”可知，作者從我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪谐Ｒ?jiàn)的一個(gè)場(chǎng)景出發(fā)，引出他想談?wù)摰脑?huà)題。所以他是通過(guò)舉例來(lái)開(kāi)始這篇文章的。example例子，是一個(gè)名詞，故答案為example?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Firstly,youcanleavethebottlesthereastheyare.…Secondly,youcanpickthemupandthrowthemintoadustbin(垃圾箱).…Thirdly,youmightwanttopickthemupandgivethemtoanoldmanorwomanwhocollectswasteforaliving.”可知，短文中列出了三種選擇。故答案為three/3?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“You’renotonlythinkingaboutdoingsomethingfortheenvironment,you’realsodevelopingyourselftobeapersonwhowouldthinkofothersandhelpthem.”可知，如果你把瓶子給了收廢品的人，那么你就不僅考慮為環(huán)境做些什么，而且想為他人考慮并幫助他們的人。因此這里的答案可以用helpful“有幫助的”；或者kind“善良的”；caring“關(guān)心他人的”等等，符合文意即可。故答案為helpful/kind/caring….。【54題詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“Bydoingthis,youhavewalkedastepfurthertohelpmakeourhomeclean.”可知，這里的home指的是我們所居住的地方，如neighborhood“街區(qū)”；city“城市”或者country“國(guó)家”。故答案為neighborhood/country/city…。【55題詳解】根據(jù)短文開(kāi)頭“Let’ssayyouaretakingawalkalongtheroadandyouhappentoseeoneortwowastebotteslyingonthegrassbesidetheroad.”可知，作者從我們?nèi)绾螌?duì)待廢瓶子為例，因此他想談?wù)摰脑?huà)題。故答案為whattodowithwastebottles/thewaysofdealingwithwastebottles/…。（2019年陜西省統(tǒng)考中考真題）任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。lcelandisanorthernEuropeancountrywithamazingnaturalbeautyandoceansaround.Therearelotsofvolcanoes（火山）.IthasashortsummerwhichlastsfromJunetoAugust.ThelongwinterstartsfromSeptemberandendsnextMay.SummerinIcelandisagoldenseasonfortourists.Everyyear，peoplefromallovertheworldcomeheretoseethebeautifulsightsandenjoytheexcitingwhale-seeing（觀(guān)鯨）.Inwinter，whenpeopleinlcelandcompletetheirdailywork，theywillhavealotofspecialactivitiestospendthelongdarknight.Skating.ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingpartiescanreallymakeanexcitingnight.Afterallthefun，ahotbathmustbethefirstchoicetorelax.Therearealsostorytellingactivitiesforchildren，whichcanteachthemtobestrongandkind.ThemostpopularstoriesareaboutChristmasinlceland.Becauseofalongcoldwinter，Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.Foodproblemwasalwaysaheadacheforlcelandinthepast.Ithadtobuymostofitsfoodfromothercountries.Later，whenfarmerslearnedtouselightsandundergroundheattogrowcrops（莊稼）allyearroundinthegreenhouse，thingschangedalot.Livinginsuchaniceenvironment，mostpeopleinlcelandliveahappylife.AccordingtoasurveyabouthappinessmadeeachyearinEurope，Icelandisalwaysamongthetop3.51.Whatdoes“"It"refertointhefirstparagraph?Itrefersto___________________________________________.52.Whendovisitorsusuallycometoenjoywhale-seeing?Visitorscometoseethewhales__________________________________________.53.Howcanpeoplespendanexcitingnight?Theycanskate，ridesnowmotorbikesand______________________________.54.WhydoesIcelandhaveashortgrowingseason?Becauselcelandhasa__________________________________________.55.Accordingtothepassage，whatkindoflifedopeopleinlcelandlive?Theylivea_________________________________________life.【答案】51.Iceland52.insummer53.haveparties54.longcoldwinter55.happy【解析】這篇短文主要講述了冰島的美景，許多人來(lái)冰島度假，講述了冰島的生活。【51題詳解】根據(jù)文中第一段lcelandisanorthernEuropeancountrywithamazingnaturalbeautyandoceansaround.Therearelotsofvolcanoes（火山）.IthasashortsummerwhichlastsfromJunetoAugust.ThelongwinterstartsfromSeptemberandendsnextMay.可知，主要是講了冰島的基本情況。故填I(lǐng)celand。【52題詳解】根據(jù)文中SummerinIcelandisagoldenseasonfortourists.Everyyear，peoplefromallovertheworldcomeheretoseethebeautifulsightsandenjoytheexcitingwhale-seeing（觀(guān)鯨）可知，這里是說(shuō)在夏天。故填insummer。【53題詳解】根據(jù)文中theywillhavealotofspecialactivitiestospendthelongdarknight.Skating.ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingpartiescanreallymakeanexcitingnight.可知，他們可以滑冰，騎雪地摩托車(chē)，還有聚會(huì)。故填haveparties?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)文中Becauseofalongcoldwinter，Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.可知，因?yàn)楸鶏u有一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)寒冷的冬天。故填longcoldwinter。【55題詳解】根據(jù)文中Livinginsuchaniceenvironment，mostpeopleinlcelandliveahappylife.可知，在冰島上的人們有一個(gè)幸福的生活。故填happy。任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）Whataresomethingsinyourlifethatgiveyoutoomuchstress?Findoutwhatyoucandoaboutit.SchoolWorkandGradesAsastudent,schoolworkandgradesareatthetopofyourstresslist.Evenifyourschoolgradesarenotsobad,youmaystillfearthatyoumaynotdoaswellasyouexpect.Heavylearningburden(負(fù)擔(dān)）isanothercauseforworry.Whynottakeiteasybyleavingextratimetostudyandtakefrequentbreakstoavoidbeingsotired?Manageyourtimecarefullyanddonotputthingsoff.FriendshipsandRelationshipsHaveyoueverbeenworriedaboutnothavingenoughfriends,ornotbeinginthesameclassasyourbestfriends?These,alongwithotherproblemssuchaspeerpressureandinterpersonaldisagreementsandarguments,areothercommonstress.Itisimportanttoknowhowtochooseyourcircleoffriendswisely.Donot"hide"inyourown"nest".Makefriendswhenyoujoinschoolactivities.Makeplanstomeetwithyourfriendsfromotherclassesduringbreaktime.Knowthateveryoneisunique(獨(dú)一無(wú)二的）anddifferent-donotcompareyourselfwithothers.PoorDietandLack(缺乏）ofSleepDoyouknowthateatingtoomuchfastfoodandjunkfoodcanleadtomoodchanges,lackofenergyandotherbadeffects?Theseconveniencefoodwhichhaslessnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)）maycauseotherhealthproblems.Somestudentshavesleepproblemstoo.Whenthathappens,theybeha