山東省濟(jì)寧市微山縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（含答案解析）

2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試八年級英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分，第I卷為選擇題，45分；第II卷為非選擇題，55分；共100分。考試時間為120分鐘（含聽力20分鐘）。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將本人的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號和座號寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。3.答第I卷時，必須使用2B鉛筆填涂答題卡上相應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號，如需改動，必須先用橡皮擦干凈，再改涂其它答案。4.答第II卷時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫。務(wù)必在題號所指示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。若需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，否則，答案無效。第I卷（選擇題共45分）一、聽力選擇（共15小題，計(jì)15分）（一）請聽錄音中八組短對話。每組對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片或能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每組對話讀兩遍）1.WhodidRobertgoonvacationwith?A.B.C.2.WhatisNickgoingtobewhenhegrowsup?A.B.C.3.WhatdoesBobusuallydoafterdinner?A.B.C.4.WhatdidTeddolastweekend?A.WenttothebeachB.Visitedmuseums.C.Stayedathome.5.WhatTVshowsdoesMarklike?A.Sportsshows.B.Gameshows.C.Thenews.6.Whatshouldthegirlputonthesandwich?A.Yogurt.B.Cheese.C.Butter.7.HowoftendoesRobertgotothelibrary?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.8.WhatdoesMikethinkofactionmovies?A.Exciting.B.Interesting.C.Noisy.（二）請聽錄音中兩段較長的對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）聽第一段較長的對話，回答第9至第11三個小題。9.Whenaretheygoingtothemovies?A.OnFridaymorning.B.OnSaturdayevening.C.OnSundayevening.10.WhydotheygotothePeople'sCinema?A.Becauseit'stheclosestandthecheapest.B.Becauseithasthebiggestscreens.C.Becauseithasthebestservice.11.Whichbuswilltakethemthere?A.No.8bus.B.No.9bus.C.No.10bus.聽第二段較長的對話，回答第12至第15四個小題。12.WhatshowsdoesBenlike?A.Sportshows.B.Gameshows.C.News.13.WhatdoesKellythinkoftalkshows?A.Boring.B.Serious.C.Enjoyable.14.What'sBen'sfather'sjob?A.Abasketballplayer.B.ATVreporter.C.Ateacher.15.HowoftendoesBen'smotherwatchSoapoperas?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.（注意：請同學(xué)們翻到第II卷第三大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填詞題。）二、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyoulovefastfood?Why?Howoftendoyoueatit?200peoplejoinedoursurveyandhereistheresult.Chart1:Howoftendoyoueatfastfood?Chart2:Whydoyoulovefastfood?1.________ofpeopleeatfastfoodonceaweek.A.14% B.28% C.8% D.44%2.6%ofpeopleeatfastfood________.A.twiceaweek B.threetimesaweek C.morethanthreetimesaweek D.everyday3.________ofpeoplelikefastfoodbecausetheycantakeitaway.A.10% B.12% C.24% D.30%【答案】1D2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文展示了兩項(xiàng)調(diào)查結(jié)果：人們多久吃一次快餐，為什么人們喜歡快餐。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個圖表可知，44%的人一周吃一次快餐。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個圖表可知，6%的人每天吃快餐。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個圖表可知，24個人喜歡快餐的原因是快餐能直接帶走，調(diào)查總?cè)藬?shù)是200人，故比例為12%。故選B。BAgirlwenttoherfathertoaskforhisadvice.Shehadahardtimeinlife.Itseemedthatwhenoneproblemdisappeared,anotheroneappeared.Itwasterrible!Herfather,acook,tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepansandputthemonthefiretoboil.Afterthewaterboiled,heputsomecarrotsintothefirstpan,someeggsintothesecondpanandcoffeeintothelastpan.After20minutes,herfatherturnedoffthestove(火爐),tookoutthecarrotsandeggsandputtheminabowl.Hepouredthecoffeeintoacup.“Dear,whatdoyousee?”heaskedhisdaughter.“Carrots,eggs,andcoffee,”shesaid.“Touchthecarrots,”hetoldher.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthatheaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Shefoundthattheeggwashard.Atlast,herfatheraskedhertotastethecoffee.“What’sthemeaning,Father?”sheasked.“Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweakafterboiling.Thefragile(易碎的)eggsbecamehardintheboilingwater.Thecoffeebeanswereveryspecial,buttheychangedthewateraroundthem,”herfathersaid.“Asyoucansee,eachthingreacteddifferentlytotheboilingwater.”“Whoareyou?”askedherfather.“Whenyouhaveproblems,whatwillyoudo?Areyoucarrots,eggs,orcoffee?”4.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtellus?A.Agirl’sfatherhadmuchadvice. B.Agirlhadalotofproblems.C.Agirlwasinterestedincooking. D.Agirlcouldsolveallherproblemsbyherself.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reacted”meaninthepassage?A.回復(fù) B.反應(yīng) C.劃分 D.規(guī)劃6.Whatistherightorderofthefather’sactions?a.Heturnedoffthestove,putthecarrotsandeggsinabowlandpouredthecoffeeintoacup.b.Hepouredwaterintothreepansandboiledit.c.Heaskedhisdaughtertotouchthecarrots,breaktheeggandtastethecoffee.d.Heputcarrots,eggsandcoffeeintothethreepans.A.c-b-d-a B.b-d-c-a C.c-b-a-d D.b-d-a-c7.Whatisthemainideaofthisstory?A.Weshouldrunawayfromourproblems.B.Itisbestnottothinkaboutourproblems.C.Weshouldfaceourproblemsandtrytosolvethemsmartly.D.Doingsomecookingcanhelpussolveproblems.【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹一個困擾的女孩，找父親求助。父親用一個小實(shí)驗(yàn)幫助女孩做出選擇。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Itseemedthatwhenoneproblemdisappeared,anotheroneappeared.Itwasterrible!”可知小女孩正在經(jīng)歷很多問題。故選B。【5題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweakafterboiling.Thefragile(易碎的)eggsbecamehardintheboilingwater.Thecoffeebeanswereveryspecial,buttheychangedthewateraroundthem”可知胡蘿卜、雞蛋和咖啡豆面對熱水的反應(yīng)不同。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文按照時間順序書寫，根據(jù)“Hepouredwaterintothreepansandputthemonthefiretoboil.Afterthewaterboiled,heputsomecarrotsintothefirstpan,someeggsintothesecondpanandcoffeeintothelastpan.”可知父親先將三個鍋放到爐子上，然后將蘿卜、雞蛋和咖啡豆放到水中；根據(jù)“After20minutes,herfatherturnedoffthestove(火爐),tookoutthecarrotsandeggsandputtheminabowl.”可知煮20分鐘后關(guān)火，倒出來；根據(jù)“‘Touchthecarrots,’hetoldher.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.”可知之后讓女兒去摸三樣?xùn)|西。因此正確順序是b-d-a-c。故選D。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Whenyouhaveproblems,whatwillyoudo?Areyoucarrots,eggs,orcoffee?”可知父親用一個實(shí)驗(yàn)告訴女兒，遇到問題，要合理選擇，精明地解決問題。故選C。CMoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldarejoiningindangeroussports.Somepeopleclimbedthehighestmountains;sometraveledintounknownpartsoftheworld;somesailedsmallboatsacrossthelargestsea.Nowsomepeoplebegintolookfornewexcitement.Bungeejumping(蹦極)andmotorcycleracing(摩托車賽)arequitedangeroussports.Bungeejumpingonlylastsforafewminutesorevenseconds.Youjumpfromahighplace,about200metersabovetheground,andthereisarubberband(橡膠帶子)tiedtoyourlegs.Whenyoujumpdown,therubberbandpullsyouup.About2,000,000peoplearoundtheworldhavetriedbungeejumping.Whydopeoplejoininthesedangeroussports?Somescientistssaythatitisbecausemodernlifehasbecomesafeanditisnotinteresting.Inthepast,peoplelivedindanger.Theyhadtogooutandlookforfood,andlifewaslikeafightbutwasinteresting.Manypeoplethinkthatthereislittleexcitementinlife.Theyliveandworkinsafeplaces,buyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.8.Peopleliketojoinindangeroussportsbecause________.A.theyhavealotoffreetime B.theycangotothehospitaliftheyarehurtC.theyneedexcitement D.theydon’tneedtolookforfood9.________isnotadangeroussport.A.ClimbingthehighestmountainsB.PlayingtabletennisC.TravelingintounknownpartsoftheworldD.Sailingsmallboatsacrossthelargestsea10.Inthepast,peoplelivedindangerbecause________.A.thelivingcondition(生存條件)waspoorB.therewasnodoctororhospitalC.thereweremanydangerousanimalsD.allofabove11WhichisNOTtrue?A.Everyone’slifeisinteresting.B.Manypeopleliveandworkinsafeplaces.C.Manypeoplebuyfoodinshops.D.Peoplecangotoseethedoctorswhentheybecomeill.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了越來越多人參與危險的運(yùn)動，并分析了其原因。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Manypeoplethinkthatthereislittleexcitementinlife.”可知，許多人認(rèn)為生活中沒有什么刺激，由此推測，人們喜歡參加危險的運(yùn)動，因?yàn)樗麄冃枰碳ぃ蔬xC。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldarejoiningindangeroussports.Somepeopleclimbedthehighestmountains;sometraveledintounknownpartsoftheworld;somesailedsmallboatsacrossthelargestsea.”可知，爬最高的山、去世界上未知的地方旅行以及乘小船駛過最大的大海都是危險的運(yùn)動，只有選項(xiàng)B“打乒乓球”不是危險運(yùn)動，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Inthepast,peoplelivedindanger.Theyhadtogooutandlookforfood,andlifewaslikeafight”可知，在過去，人們不得不出去尋找食物，生活就像一場戰(zhàn)斗，由此推測，過去人們生活在危險之中，是因?yàn)樯顥l件惡劣，故選A。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“modernlifehasbecomesafeanditisnotinteresting”可知，現(xiàn)代生活無趣，所以選項(xiàng)A“每個人的生活都很有趣”表述錯誤，故選A。DExamtime!Moststudentswouldsayit’stheworstthingaboutschool.Butdoyouknowwhyyoutakeexams?Andwhat’sthebestwaytostudyforthem?Readonandfindouttheanswers.Youneverknow—examsmightnotbesobad.Moststudentsdon’tlikeexams.Butinterestingly,wecan’tlivewithoutthem.Theyplayanimportantroleinourlives.Examsarenotallthesame.Therearetwokinds.Onekindtestsyourknowledgeandskills.Mostschoolexamsarelikethis.Andit’sthesamewithcertificate(證書)exams.Forexample,youneedtopassacertificateexamtobecomeadoctor.Thisshowsyou’reabletotreatpatients.Theothertypehelpsfindthetalented.Forexample,thecollegeentranceexamination(高考).Universitiesuseitasafairwaytochoosestudents.Atmiddleschool,examsareaboutansweringquestionsonpaper.Atuniversity,examsareaboutwritingessays(論文).Doinganexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))orevendrawingapaintingcanalsobeuniversityexams.However,studentsindifferentcountriestakedifferentexams.IntheUS,manyschoolchildrendoabookreportorsciencereportaspartoftheirexams.InAustralia,middleschoolstudentsneedtousewhattheylearnatclasstomakepresentations(展示)orspeeches.Sometimes,teamworkispartofanexam.So,examsareyourlifetime“friends”.Beniceandfriendlywiththem.Theywillhelpmakeyouabetterperson.12.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Health. B.Future. C.Robots. D.Exams.13.WhatisthePara.7mainlyabout?A.Differentexamsindifferentcountries.B.Thekindofactivitiesatuniversity.C.Theimportanceofexams.D.Differentkindsofexams.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Examsareallthesameatanyschool.BAmericanchildrennevertakeexams.C.Examsareonlyaboutwritingessays.D.Mostteststudentsknowledgeandskills.15.Fromthepassage,whatisthewriter’sideaaboutexams?A.Examsaren’tfunnyorinteresting.B.Examscan’thelpstudentsatall.C.Examsareusefulandnecessary.D.Examshavetheworstending.【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了考試在生活中的重要性?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要是圍繞“考試”這一話題展開的，故選D。【13題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第七段“However,studentsindifferentcountriestakedifferentexams.”及整段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了不同國家的考試不同。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Onekindtestsyourknowledgeandskills.Mostschoolexamsarelikethis.”可知，大多數(shù)考試測試學(xué)生的知識和技能。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Moststudentsdon’tlikeexams.Butinterestingly,wecan’tlivewithoutthem.Theyplayanimportantroleinourlives.”和最后一段“So,examsareyourlifetime‘friends’.Beniceandfriendlywiththem.Theywillhelpmakeyouabetterperson.”可推知，作者認(rèn)為考試是有用和必要的，故選C。第II卷（非選擇題共55分）三、聽力填詞（共5小題，計(jì)5分）請聽下面一段短文。根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，寫出可以填入下表1—5空格處的適當(dāng)單詞，每空限填一詞。（短文讀兩遍）SueandTaraSueandTaraareboth1andpopular.Suereads2booksandlikestotalkaboutthethingsshereads.Taralikestowatch3onTV,too.Taraismore4aboutherhomework.Bothofthemlike5andplayingcomputergamesonweekends.四、單詞拼寫與運(yùn)用根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞，使補(bǔ)全后的句子意思通順、語法正確。16.Itoldheraboutitt________________,onceyesterday,andagainthismorning.【答案】twice【解析】【詳解】句意：這件事我告訴了她兩次，一次是昨天，一次是今天早上。根據(jù)下文“onceyesterday,andagainthismorning.”可知此處總共是“兩次twice”，故填twice。17.Youwon’tbesuccessfulu________youworkhard.【答案】(u)nless【解析】【詳解】句意：除非你努力工作，否則你不會成功。結(jié)合首字母提示和“Youwon’tbesuccessful...youworkhard.”可知，這里指除非努力工作否則不會成功，unless意為“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故填(u)nless。18.Ifyoucangetbetterg________intheexam.Momwillgiveyouabigpresent.【答案】grades【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你能在考試中取得更好的成績。媽媽會給你一個大禮物。根據(jù)“intheexam”可推出是取得更好的成績，grade成績，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填grades。19.—Wouldyoulikesomebreadtoeat?—No,thanks.I’mnoth________.【答案】(h)ungry

【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想吃些面包嗎？——不用了，謝謝。我不餓。根據(jù)答語“No,thanks.”，可知回答者不想吃面包，再結(jié)合首字母提示，可知空處表示“不餓”，hungry“饑餓的”。故填(h)ungry。20.Idon’tknowhowtosolvetheproblem.Canyougivemesome____________(建議)?【答案】advice##suggestions【解析】【詳解】句意：我不知道如何解決這個問題。你能給我一些建議嗎？分析題干可知，空格處應(yīng)為名詞，結(jié)合中文提示“建議”，可知英文表達(dá)是advice或suggestion，advice是不可數(shù)名詞，suggestion是可數(shù)名詞，some后接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填advice/suggestions。21.Mancan'tlive________(沒有)water,sowemustmakegooduseofit.【答案】without【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有水人類就不能生存，所以我們必須好好利用它。根據(jù)“Mancan'tlive...(沒有)water”可知此處“沒有”譯為介詞without。故填without。22.Weplannedtogotothemovies,butTom____________(不同意).【答案】disagreed##didn’tagree##didnotagree【解析】【詳解】句意：我們計(jì)劃去看電影，但湯姆不同意。分析題干可知，空格處應(yīng)是動詞，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞要用過去式，結(jié)合中文提示“不同意”，英文表達(dá)是disagreed或didn’t/didnotagree，故填disagreed/didn’t/didnotagree。23.Thelittlegirlwalked________(穿過)theforestandfoundasmallhouse.【答案】through【解析】【詳解】句意：小女孩穿過森林，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一座小房子。根據(jù)“theforest”可知從森林內(nèi)部穿過，“穿過”譯為through。故填through。五、語法填空（本題共10分，每空1分）A閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostart___24___exerciseprogram.Somepeoplemightsaythey’regoingtoeat___25___(little)fastfoodthanbefore.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakinga___26___(week)planforschoolwork.Althoughthereare___27___(different),mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficult___28___(keep).Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.____29____somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!【答案】24.an25.less26.weekly27.differences28.tokeep29.So【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了決心有很多種，盡管種類不同，但是它們都有一個共同點(diǎn)——人們很難堅(jiān)持?！?4題詳解】句意：有些人向自己承諾，他們將開始一項(xiàng)鍛煉計(jì)劃。根據(jù)program可知，此處泛指一項(xiàng)鍛煉計(jì)劃，exercise以元音音素開頭，故填an?！?5題詳解】句意：有些人可能會說他們將比以前少吃快餐。根據(jù)than可知，此處用形容詞的比較級；little的比較級是less，故填less。【26題詳解】句意：有些決心與更好的計(jì)劃有關(guān)，比如制定每周的作業(yè)計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“makinga...plan”可知，空處填形容詞；week的形容詞是weekly“每周的”，故填weekly?！?7題詳解】句意：盡管存在差異，但大多數(shù)決議都有一個共同點(diǎn)。根據(jù)are可知，空處填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。different的名詞是difference“差異”，differences復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填differences。【28題詳解】句意：有時決議可能太難堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)“Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficult...”可知，此處考查“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“太……而不能……”，故填tokeep。【29題詳解】句意：所以有些人說，最好的決心就是沒有決心！根據(jù)“Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem...somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!”可知，兩句是因果關(guān)系，后句是結(jié)果，故填So。BWhenIwas14inaboardingschool(寄宿學(xué)校),Ienjoyed___30___(stay)withmyfriendsatschool.Butmyfriendswereallboys.Ioftenplayedandstudiedwiththem.Ineverthoughtmyfriendshipswithboyswouldbecomeaproblem.Oneday,oneofmy___31___(friend)toldmethatsomegirlssaidIwashangingoutwithboysalldaylongtogetattention.Afewweeksafterthat,Mr.WangaskedtheclasstochoosesomestudentstojointheStudentUnion.Theresult___32___(surprise)mealthoughIwasthetopstudentinclass.Iwasupset.Mr.Wangcametomeafterclassandsaid,“Don’tbesad.Iknowyou’re___33___excellentstudent!Maybeyoushouldbealittle___34___(close)tothegirlsinourclass.Ifyoutryyourbesttogettoknoweveryone,they___35___(choose)younexttime.”IthoughtaboutwhatMr.WangsaidandItrulyagreedwithhim.“Iwilltrytobefriendswitheveryone,”Isaidtomyself.【答案】30.staying31.friends32.surprised33.an34.closer35.willchoose【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文，作者在上學(xué)的時候整天和男孩子玩得比較好，但是在申請加入學(xué)生會時卻失敗了，王老師建議作者要嘗試與每個人交朋友?！?0題詳解】句意：我喜歡在學(xué)校和朋友待在一起。enjoydoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事”，空處動詞應(yīng)用動名詞形式，故填staying?！?1題詳解】句意：有一天，我的一個朋友告訴我，一些女孩說我整天和男孩在一起，以引起他們的注意。oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……之一”，此處名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填friends。【32題詳解】句意：雖然我是班里的尖子生，但結(jié)果讓我很驚訝。根據(jù)前后文的動詞時態(tài)，可知本文用一般過去時態(tài)，此處動詞應(yīng)用一般過去式，故填surprised?！?3題詳解】句意：不要傷心，我知道你是一個優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。空后“excellent”是元音開頭，此處應(yīng)用不定代詞an，故填an?！?4題詳解】句意：也許你應(yīng)該離我們班的女生近一點(diǎn)。alittle是比較級的修飾詞，后面加形容詞時應(yīng)用比較級形式，故填closer。【35題詳解】句意：如果你盡力去了解每個人，下次他們就會選擇你。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填willchoose。六、完形填空（本題共7分，每空1分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，每空一詞。有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。heardwaterworseclimbimportantflewjumpforafterAdogwasrelaxinginapark.Thenhesawacatonthetopofahighwall.Hethought,“Itmustbesonicetobehighonthewall.ButIcan’t___36___.”Thedogfeltsobad.Thenhesawafishintheriver.Hethought,“Itmustbesonicetoliveinthe___37___.ButIcan’tswim.”Thedogfelt___38___thistime.Justthenhe___39___thefishsay,“Itlookssoniceandwarmonthegrass.Ireallywanttoliedownonit.”Hearingthewords,hethought,“Thefishlivesagreatlife,butshestillfeelsbad.”Aftersometime,abird___40___past.Shesawthedogplayinginthepark.Shesaidloudly,“Ireallywanttoplaythewholedaylikethisdog.ButIhavetolook___41___foodformykidseveryday.”Thedogheardthebird’swords.Heknewitwas___42___toenjoyhisownlife.【答案】36.climb37.water38.worse39.heard40.flew41.for42.important【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過一條狗羨慕貓、魚的生活時，發(fā)現(xiàn)魚和鳥也羨慕自己的生活，明白了享受自己的生活很重要。【36題詳解】句意：但是我不能爬上去。根據(jù)“Itmustbesonicetobehighonthewall.”及備選詞可知，這條狗很難過自己爬不上墻；can情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形，故填climb。【37題詳解】句意：魚住在水里一定很好。根據(jù)“Thenhesawafishintheriver”及備選詞可知，魚生活在水里，故填water?！?8題詳解】句意：這次這條狗更加難過。根據(jù)“ButIcan’tswim”及上文內(nèi)容可知，這條狗因不能在河里游泳更加難過，worse“更糟的”符合。故填worse?！?9題詳解】句意：就在這時，他聽到魚說。根據(jù)“Hearingthewords”及備選詞可知，這條狗聽到了魚所說的話，故填heard?！?0題詳解】句意：過了一段時間，一只鳥飛過。根據(jù)“abird...past”及備選詞可知，一只鳥飛過。故填flew?！?1題詳解】句意：但是我不得不為了我的孩子尋找食物。lookfor“尋找”，故填for?！?2題詳解】句意：他知道享受自己的生活很重要。根據(jù)“Heknewitwas...toenjoyhisownlife.”及備選詞可知，享受自己的生活很重要。故填important。七、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。Somepeoplelikehikingintheforest.Butwhattodoifyougetlostintheforest?Herearesomethingsyoucando.Ifyougointotheforestwithyourfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Whatshouldyoudoifyoureallygetlost?Youshouldsitdownandstaywhereyouare.Youmustn’ttrytofindyourfriends.Letthemfindyou.Ifyouwantyourfriendstofindyou,youneedtostayinoneplace.Youcanalsoshoutthreetimes.Thenstop.Thenshoutthreetimesagain.Keepupshouting.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouneedhelpandwhereyouare.Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyoucangethelpbeforenightcomes,youshouldmakealittlehousewithsomesmalltreesandbranches(樹枝)orsomethingelse.Andmakeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.Whenyouneedsomewaterandyouhavetoleaveyourlittlehousetolookforit,don’tjustwalkaway.Leavesmallbranchesorsomethingelseonthewayandthenyoucanfindyourwaybackeasily.43.Ifyougetlostintheforest,whatshouldyoudo?(nomorethan10words)____________________________________________44Howmanytimesshouldyoushouteachtimetoletpeopleknowyouneedhelp?(nomorethantwowords)____________________________________________45.Whatcanyouusetomakeabedintheforest?(nomorethan3words)____________________________________________46.請把劃線句子翻譯成漢語。____________________________________________47.請給短文擬一個恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。(nomorethan10words)____________________________________________【答案】43.Youshouldsitdownandstaywhereyouare.44.Threetimes.45.Leavesandgrass.46.在路上留下小樹枝或其他東西，然后你就可以很容易地找到回去的路。47.Whattodoifyougetlostintheforest【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了森林里迷路時應(yīng)該怎么辦?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatshouldyoudoifyoureallygetlost?Youshouldsitdownandstaywhereyouare”可知如果在森林里迷路，你應(yīng)該坐下來待在原地。故填Youshouldsitdownandstaywhereyouare.【44題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanalsoshoutthreetimes”可知是大喊三次。故填Threetimes.【45題詳解】根據(jù)“Andmakeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.”可知是用樹葉和草給自己做一個床。故填Leavesandgrass.【46題詳解】leave留下；smallbranc