2022年北京通州初二（下）期末英語試卷及答案

1/12022北京通州初二（下）期末英語知識運(yùn)用（共14分）一、單項(xiàng)選空（每小題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A.B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．ThelovelygirlisfromClass6．____nameisAlice．（）A．Her B．His C．Your D．Its2．﹣Isyourfatherhome？﹣No，he'sworkinglate____theoffice．（）A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．of D．to3．﹣WherewereyoulastSaturday？﹣I____intheCapitalMuseum．（）A．a(chǎn)m B．willbe C．was D．havebeen4．﹣Mum，mustIcleantheroomrightnow？﹣No，you______．（）A．shouldn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't5．Iworkhardthisterm，butPeterworksmuch____．（）A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．thehardest6．﹣MayIspeaktoMr．Bruce？﹣Sorry!Heameeting（會議）now．CanItakeamessage？（）A．ishaving B．had C．has D．willhave7．Therearenobuses，____you'llhavetowalk．（）A．so B．or C．but D．for8．﹣doesittakemetogotothetrainstation？﹣About20minutes.（）A．Howold B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howmuch9．IMr．SmithsincehemovedtoShanghai．（）A．didn'thearfrom B．don'thearfrom C．won'thearfrom D．haven'theardfrom10．﹣﹣Canyoutellmetheprize，Tom？﹣﹣Lastyear.（）A．whenyougot B．whendidyouget C．whenwillyouget D．whenyouwillget11．KatesomecleaninginthecommunitywhenImetheryesterdayafternoon.（）A．did B．does C．willdo D．wasdoing12．Weafootballmatchontheplaygroundifitdoesn'traintomorrow.（）A．havehad B．had C．willhave D．a(chǎn)rehaving二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。13．（8分）Onasunnyafternoon，myfatherandIwerereadingtogetherinthelivingroom.Myfatherisanamateur（業(yè)余的）（1）.Helikeswritingshortstoriesandsomeofthemwerepublishedinthenewspapers.Ireadthestoriesforawhileandthenlookedathimandsaid，"Whynotwriteastorymyselflikethem？Ifyoulikeit，givemea（2）!"Heagreedhappily.Backtomyroom，Iconcentrated（集中精力）onwriting.Butwhenthehundredthdraft（草稿）stillhardlygavemesatisfaction，hopelessnessfilledmyheart.Ilookedoutofthewindow，andlistenedtothebirdpurposelessly.HowcouldImakemyfather（3）？ThenIwentpastthelivingroomtothestudy（4）forhelp，whereIfoundaninterestingstory.IwassoexcitedthatItookdowneverythingIneededfromthebookwithoutthinking.ThenItookthestorytomyfather.Hefinishedreading，noddedandsmiled，"Itisexcellent，Jay.Iamquitesureyoucangetwhatyouwant."Thenhepointedataline，"Writingreallytakesstudyandimagination.Icantellyou'reacreativeboyfromthissentence.SothereisnothingIcan（5）."Ilistenedtohispraise，myheartbeatingfastandmyhandssweating.Whathesaidmademeembarrassed（尷尬的）.Ididn'tfeellikea（6）.MarkTwainshouldhavewontheprize，becausehewasthewriterofthebook.Isteppedbackabitandsaid，"Dad，I'msorry.I（7）thestoryfromabook，changingthesettingandsomewords.Iguessedyoumightnothavereadit，so..."Myvoicelowered，andthetearsrandownthecheeks."Jay，Iamgladthatyoucanrealizeyourmistake."Hepattedmyheadandcontinued，"That'sbecause，Iknow，youwanttoshowyourpassion（熱愛）forwritingtomeandmakemehappy.But，myboy，nomatterwhatyouwanttodo，（8）alwayscomesfirst.Remember？"Inodded，tryingtounderstandhiswords，whichwouldbethemostspecialprizeformeinmylife.（1）A.playerB.writerC.driverD.actor（2）A.prizeB.markC.suggestionD.book（3）A.relaxedB.perfectC.comfortableD.proud（4）A.secretlyB.happilyC.politelyD.loudly（5）A.practiceB.findC.changeD.need（6）A.trainerB.failureC.explorerD.winner（7）AwroteB.copiedC.understoodD.corrected（8）A.talentB.happinessC.honestyD.confidence三、閱讀理解（共26分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。14．（6分）Doyoulovereadingdetectivestories？Ifyoudo，thesefamouscharactersinthedetectivestoriesyoumustbeveryfamiliarwith.Nowlet'smeetthesefamousdetectivesandtheirauthors.SherlockHolmesisprobablythemostfamousdetectiveallovertheworld.Youmightknowhimfromthebooks，TVshows，oreventhegreatsingle﹣﹣playerSherlockboardgame.However，nothingcanbeatArthurConanDoyle'sclassicnovelssince1887whenitwasfirstpublishedinEngland.Sherlockisacleverman.HeandhisfriendJohnWatsonareabletosolveallkindsofproblems.KinseyMillhoneisaformerpoliceofficer，nowaprivateinvestigator（私家偵探），createdbySueGrafton.Herfirstbookwaspublishedin1982.Oneoftheappealingthingsaboutthisseries（系列）isthateachbookistitledafteraletterofthealphabet.Sadly，GraftondiedbeforeshefinishedwritingthefinalbookfortheletterZ.TheNo.1Ladies'DetectiveAgencywasfirstpublishedin1998theseriesbeingnamedafterthatnovel.ThemaincharacterisMmaPreciousRamotswe，wholivesinBotswana.Shebelievesthatagooddetectiveshouldunderstandpeoplethenitiseasytosolvetheirmysteries（秘密）.Becauseofthischaracterofthisbook，itmakestheseriessogood..Ifthere'sonepersonyouwantaroundwhenthingshitthefan，it'sHerculePoirot.He'llbringhiscalm，Belgiumcharmtothecase（案件）.Poirot'sadventuresappearinmorethanfiftybookswrittenbyAgathaChristie.They'rebreezy，easytounderstand.ThemostfamousbooksincludeMurderontheOrientExpressandDeathontheNile.Theyhavealsobeenmadeintofilms.（1）Whoisprobablythemostfamousdetectiveallovertheworld？A.KinseyMillhone.B.SherlockHolmes.C.MmaPreciousRamotswe.D.HerculePoirot.（2）WhenwasTheNo.1ladies'DetectiveAgencypublished？A.In1982.B.In1887.C.In1920.D.In1998.（3）HerculePoirot'sadventuresappearinbookswrittenbyAgathaChristie.A.morethan50B.morethan60C.lessthan40D.lessthan3015．（6分）Mydaughter'sbirthdayisonMay29.Shewouldbe6bythen.AsitwasMonday，wepreferredtocelebrateitearlier，onSaturdayMay27.ThiswaseasierformeasI'mfreeonSaturdays.OnThursdaythewholefamilywasbusypackingthepresents.Mydaughterpreparedsomesmallgiftsforherclassmates，hopingthattheycouldsharethehappiness.IpromisedmydaughterthatIwouldwakeherupearlyinthemorningandgivethepresentstoherclassmates.Iwokeupat5：30.AfterItookabath，Iplannedtowakeherup...but...asIcameoutfromthebathroom，Irealizedthattherewasanearthquake.Iscreamedtowakemyhusbandupandaskedhimtocarrymydaughter.Weranoutofourhousequickly.Wewerewatchingourhouseshakingfromoutside.Itlastedforjust3minutes，but...thepianofelldown，tiles（瓷磚）camedown，andsomecracks（裂縫）appearedonthewall.Nevertheless，aswehadplanned，westillwenttomydaughter'sschoolat8：00.Butnoonewasthereexceptateacherwhowarnedustogetbacktoourhouseasatsunamimightcomesoon.Iwasfrightened，anddrovemycarhome.Onthewayhome，Iheardapolicecryoutloud："Staycalm，notsunami，it'sonlyanearthquake!"WhenIarrivedatmyhouse，Iwaswonderingaboutthepresents：towhomweshoulddeliver？Aftersomediscussion，wedecidedtogivethemtothechildreninhospital.Enteringthehospital，Iwasreallyshocked.Thereweremanypeoplecryingandlyingoutsidetherooms.Aboycameupwithabandage（繃帶）onhishead.Helookedatmydaughterwithhisquestioningeyesasifhewantedtosay，"CouldIhaveone？"Quicklymydaughterhandedoveronepresenttohim.Hereceiveditthenrantohismom，shouting，"Mommy...Ihaveapresent!"Hiseyesglittered（閃耀）.Wecouldn'teverforgethisglitteringeyes!WhataPRECIOUSPRESENThehasevergot!MydaughterandIcontinuedtogivethepresentstootherchildren.Shesaiditwasherhappiestbirthdayever.（1）Whendidthewriterdecidetocelebrateherdaughter'sbirthday？A.OnMonday，May29.B.OnSaturday，May27.C.OnMonday，May27.D.OnSaturday，May29.（2）Whathappenedonthatday？A.Therewasaterribletsunami.B.Theyexperiencedanearthquake.C.Herdaughterwashurtintheaccident.D.Theschoolwasclosedbecauseoftheholiday.（3）WhyWasitthewrite'sdaughter'shappiestbirthday？A.Becauseaboygaveheragiftinthemorning.B.Becauseshehelpedhermomdohouseworkonherbirthday.C.Becauseherfriendshadapartyforherinthehospital.D.Becauseshegaveherpresentstoothersandmadethemhappy.16．（6分）ImagineyouarestudyingEnglish.Butthenyoufeeltheneedtocheckyourphone.Perhapsyoulookonsocialmedia.Youreturntoyourstudies，onlytolookagainatyourphoneashorttimelater.Whenyourepeated（重復(fù)）itmanytimes，itcouldreduce（降低）yourabilitytolearnnewmaterialandyoucouldn'tfocus（集中）onyourlearningmaterial.Itiswhatyoumightcallabadhabit一acustomorrepeatedactionthathasabadinfluenceonyourstudy.Today，wewillexplorehowyoucanbreakbadhabits，suchasrepeatedlycheckingyourphone.JamesClear，inhisbookAtomicHabits，describesfourstepsbywhichhabitsaremade.Thesesleepsarecue（暗示），craving（渴望），response（回復(fù)），andreward（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）.Acueisasignal.Ittellsyourbraintodosomething：tobeginabehavior.Itisacausethattellsyourbraintogointothismodeandmaketheactionstart.Acravingisadesireforsomething.Theresponseisthehabitthatyouperform.Theresponsegivesyouareward."Rewardsaretheendgoalofeveryhabit，"Clearwrites.Inourcellphoneexample，thecueisseeingthecellphone.Thecravingisthedesiretocheckyourphone.Theresponseischeckingyourphone.Therewardmightbeseeingsomethinginterestingonsocialmedia，forexample.JamesClearnotesthattobreakbadhabits，youneedtothinkabouteachstepinthehabit﹣﹣makingprocess.Tobreakahabit，hewrites，youshouldthinkaboutmakingthebadhabitinvisible，unattractive，difficultandunsatisfying.Tomakeyourphoneinvisible，youcouldhideitaway.Tomakeitunattractive，youcouldthinkaboutwhyitisagoodideatostopcheckingthephone.Tomakephoneusedifficult，youcanincreasethespacebetweenyouandyourphone.Tomakeyourphoneunsatisfying，youcouldaskafamilymembertowatchyouandpointoutwhenyoucheckyourphone.Youcouldpromisetopaythatperson＄2everytimeyoulookatthephonewhileyouarestudying.Today，wediscussedideasforreducingyourcellphoneuse.Butyoucanusetheseideastobreakotherbehaviors.Theimportantthingtorememberisthatpeoplecanchangetheirhabits.Habitchangestaketime.Butwithpatience，planning，andrepetition（重復(fù)）youcandoit.（1）Thewriterusescheckingphonesasanexampletoshowthat.A.whatisthebestwaytousecellphonesB.whycellphonesarepopularinourlifeC.whenweshouldcheckourcellphonesD.howbadhabitsinfluenceourstudy（2）ThewordinvisibleinParagraph5means.A.impossibletoseeB.hardtoreadC.easytounderstandD.difficulttostop（3）Thewriterwantstotellus.A.wecanbreakourbadhabitsifwereallywanttomakeachangeB.wecanchangebadhabitsbyimprovingtheenvironmentaroundusC.familyisthemainreasonforchangingourbadhabitsD.stoppingusingcellphonesiseasy，butotherhabitsaredifficulttochange17．（8分）Haveyoueverseenacarwithoutadriver？Itsoundscrazy，butthesecomputer﹣﹣drivendriverlesscarswillsoonbefillingroadsnearyou.CompanieslikeGoogleandTeslaaretestingthesecars，andthetechnologyisthere﹣theyjustneedtoseeifthey'revalueformoneyandrunfinalteststochecktheycanrunalongsidehuman﹣drivencarsontheroad.Sohowdotheywork？Thecarshavesensors（傳感器）allaroundwhichcandetectothercarsintheroad.Sensorsonthewheelsalsohelpwhenparking，sothecarknowshowfaritisfromothercars.Roadsignsarereadbycameras，andsatellitenavigationsystems（衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）areusedsothecarknowshowtogetyouwhereyouneedtogo.Allyouhavetodoistypeintheaddress!Finally，acentralcomputersystemtakesinalltheinformationitreceivesfromthesensorsandcamerasandworksoutthebestroute.Soundlikegreatideas？Sittingback，lookingoutofthewindowsandevenwatchingafilmorreadingabookwhile‘driving'wouldbepossiblewiththisnewtechnology.Youwouldn'tworryaboutrememberingdirectionstowhereyou'regoing.Theywouldalsodrivemoresafelythanpeople–theydon'tgetdistracted（分心）bymusicorfriends，theywouldobeythespeedlimitandtheyhavequickerreactions（反應(yīng)）whentheyareindangersituation.However，therearemanydrawbacks（缺點(diǎn)）ofdriverlesscars.Computerswouldhavedifficultiesmakingethical（道德的）decisions：ifachildrunsintotheroad，willthecomputerchoosetohitthechildormakeaturnanditmaykillthecar'spassengers？Moreover，peoplewilllosethefunofdriving.Therearemorethingspeoplehavetothinkabout一shouldchildren，ordrunkpeople，beallowedinadriverlesscarbythemselves？Orwouldthereneedtobeanadultwithadrivinglicenseinthecaratalltimes？Althoughdriverlesscarsmeanthatnooneneedsadrivinglicense，savingmoneyforeveryone，manypeoplewouldbeputoutofajobbythisinvention.Bus，taxi，andtraindriversmaylosetheirjobs.I'mnotsureI'dwantadriverlesscar﹣butit'sonlyamatteroftimebeforethey'llbecomemoreaffordableandcommonplaceonourroads.（1）Thesecondparagraphisabout.A.whydriverlesscarsarepopularB.howdriverlesscarsworkontheroadC.whenpeoplecanusedriverlesscarsD.whichservicesthedriverlesscarscanprovide（2）Thewriterthinksthatdriverlesscarscan.A.besaferandreactquickerthanhumandriversB.knowdirectionsbecausetheycanlookupthemapswhiledrivingC.typeintheaddresswiththehelpofsensorsandcamerasD.makeethicaldecisionwiththehelpofcomputers（3）Whatisthewriter'sopiniononthedriverlesscars？A.Driverlesscarsarenowpopularontheroad.B.Thewritercouldn'thavethecarbecauseitistooexpensive.C.Thewritersuggestseveryoneshouldhavethiskindofcar.D.Theyhaveabrightfuturealthoughtheyhavesomedrawbacks.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Driverlesscars：anaffordableinventionB.Driverlesscars：asocialimprovement？C.Driverlesscars：agreatorproblematicinvention？D.Driverlesscars：thevalueofthisinvention四、書面表達(dá)（共20分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。18．（10分）Holidaysareawonderfultimetospendwithfriendsandfamily，eatingandsharingstories.Whetheryouarestayingathome，waitingatairportsorspendingtimeontrains，busesorcars，thesesituationscangiveyougreatchancestolearnEnglish.HerearesomeideasthatyoucanusetoimproveyourEnglishovertheholidays.Podcasts（播客）ListeningtotheEnglishpodcastfor30minuteseverydaywillhelpdevelopyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglishandkeepyouinformedofnewsandinformation.Onceyouhavefinishedaprogram，tellsomeonewhatyouhavelearned﹣﹣tellthemaboutaninterestingstoryinEnglishoryournativelanguage.Eitherway，youarepracticingyourunderstandingofwhatyouheardinEnglish.PublishedmaterialsAirportsandtrainstationsoftenhavestoressellingpublishedmaterials.BuyanEnglish﹣languagemagazinetoreaditwhileyouarewaitingorspendingquiettimeatahotelorinahome.Lookatthepicturesandreadthelinesbelowthem.Evenifyoudonotunderstandallthewords，youcanusethepicturestohelpyouunderstandsomeofthem.Later，youcanuseanonlinedictionarytolookupthewordsyouwanttolearn.ConversationWhiletraveling，itisnotunusualtoseepeoplefromothercountrieswhoarealsowaitingorexploringanewplace.IfyouhearsomeoneaskingforinformationinEnglish，youmightoffertohelporsimplygreettheminEnglishtotalk.Afriendlyconversationisusuallywelcomeastravelerssharetheirexperiences.WritingaboutyourdayWritingaboutyourdayinEnglishisagreatwayinpracticeyourEnglishwritingskill.DrawimagesofwhatyouseeordoinyourtravelsandlookuptheEnglishwordsfortheplacesoreventslaterifyoucannotthinkofthematthetime.UsingEnglishtodescribehowyouspentyourholidaywillhelpyoutoputnewwordstouseandmakethemslayinyourmemorylonger.Andyouwillhaveawonderfulrecordofyourravelaftertheholidayisover.（1）HowlongshouldyoulistentotheEnglishpodcasteveryday？（2）WhatcanyoudowhenyouhearsomeoneaskingforinformationinEnglish？（3）WhatisagreatwaytopracticeyourEnglishwritingskillwhentraveling？（4）HowmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveustoimproveourEnglishskills？（5）Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout？五、文段表達(dá)（10分）19．（10分）根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目1：每個(gè)人都有自己難忘的經(jīng)歷，這些經(jīng)歷或者帶給我們快樂，或者帶給我們成長，請談?wù)勔欢文阕约弘y忘的經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包含：這個(gè)經(jīng)歷是什么？你有何收獲和體會？提示：unforgettable，experience，practice，understand●Whatisyourunforgettableexperience？●Whatcanyoulearnfromthisexperience？20．題目2：假設(shè)你是SchoolKidsTimes雜志的編輯Peter，你收到了一封讀者來信。在信中，一名叫Helen的讀者向你訴說了她的煩惱。請你針對她的問題談?wù)勀愕目捶?，給她提幾點(diǎn)建議。DearPeter，Ihavesomeproblemswithmyparents.Idon'twanttotalkwithmyparentsbecausetheyalwaysmakemestudyandstudy.TheyareangrywithmewhenItalktomyfriendsonthephoneorusethecomputer.Theydon'tletmegooutwithmyfriends.WhatcanIdo？Yours，HelenHi，Helen，IamsorrytohearyourproblemsandhopeIcanhelpyou.Ifyouhavemorequestions，pleaseaskme.Yours，Peter

參考答案知識運(yùn)用（共14分）一、單項(xiàng)選空（每小題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A.B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．ThelovelygirlisfromClass6．____nameisAlice．（）A．Her B．His C．Your D．Its【解答】答案：A根據(jù)第一句的語境提示，可知這是在說一個(gè)女孩．name為名詞，其前需要形容詞性物主代詞來修飾．her她的；his他的；your你的；its它的．故選A．2．﹣Isyourfatherhome？﹣No，he'sworkinglate____theoffice．（）A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．of D．to【解答】答案：B根據(jù)"worklate"和"office"可知他是在辦公室里工作．on在…上面；at在…里；of…的；to向…故選B．3．﹣WherewereyoulastSaturday？﹣I____intheCapitalMuseum．（）A．a(chǎn)m B．willbe C．was D．havebeen【解答】答案：C聯(lián)系前后語境，根據(jù)be動詞were和時(shí)間狀語lastSaturday，可知此句用的是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，問的是上周六的事情，是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，所以答語也應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)來回答上周六在哪里．由于答語中沒有實(shí)義動詞，所以用be動詞即可；主語為I，是單數(shù)，所以be動詞用過去式形式為was．故選C．4．﹣Mum，mustIcleantheroomrightnow？﹣No，you______．（）A．shouldn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't【解答】答案：D．根據(jù)No，可知下面為否定回答，must的含義是必須一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含義．在這里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn't和don'thaveto來構(gòu)成，表不必．故選：D。5．Iworkhardthisterm，butPeterworksmuch____．（）A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．thehardest【解答】答案；B．考點(diǎn)是：副詞的比較級和最高級．根據(jù)題干"這學(xué)期我努力學(xué)習(xí)，但是Peterworksmuch____．可知，和彼得比起來彼得更努力；句中的much來修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級；故選B．6．﹣MayIspeaktoMr．Bruce？﹣Sorry!Heameeting（會議）now．CanItakeamessage？（）A．ishaving B．had C．has D．willhave【解答】根據(jù)句意"我可以和布魯斯先生講話嗎？對不起．他現(xiàn)在正在開會．我可以捎個(gè)口信嗎？"和時(shí)間狀語now，可知，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為am/is/aredoing．故選：A．7．Therearenobuses，____you'llhavetowalk．（）A．so B．or C．but D．for【解答】答案Aso意為"因此"表示因果關(guān)系；or意為"或者"；but意為"但是"；for意為"由于"．根據(jù)"Therearenobuses"以及"havetowalk"可知由于沒有公共汽車，所以必須得步行．故選A．8．﹣doesittakemetogotothetrainstation？﹣About20minutes.（）A．Howold B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howmuch【解答】Howold多大；Howlong多久，對一段時(shí)間或長度提問；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對距離提問；Howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)"大約20分鐘。"可知，對一段時(shí)間提問用Howlong。故選：B。9．IMr．SmithsincehemovedtoShanghai．（）A．didn'thearfrom B．don'thearfrom C．won'thearfrom D．haven'theardfrom【解答】答案：D．根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞sincehemovedtoShanghai．可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，since是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞，其構(gòu)成為：have/has+過去分詞，其否定形式在助動詞后面加not，縮寫為haven‘t或hasn't；主語是I是第一人稱，所以助動詞用have，hear的過去分詞為heard．故選D．10．﹣﹣Canyoutellmetheprize，Tom？﹣﹣Lastyear.（）A．whenyougot B．whendidyouget C．whenwillyouget D．whenyouwillget【解答】根據(jù)題干"Canyoutellme_________？"和選項(xiàng)可知，此題考查賓語從句，賓語從句三要素：語序，時(shí)態(tài)，引導(dǎo)詞，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，選項(xiàng)BC為疑問句語序，排除。由答句中回答"Lastyear""去年"可知，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，排除D項(xiàng)。故選：A。11．KatesomecleaninginthecommunitywhenImetheryesterdayafternoon.（）A．did B．does C．willdo D．wasdoing【解答】時(shí)間狀語從句"whenImetheryesterdayafternoon"的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，意思是"昨天下午我見到凱特時(shí)"，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和句式可知主句意思為：她正在社區(qū)打掃衛(wèi)生。故主句的時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是：was/were+doing，故選：D。12．Weafootballmatchontheplaygroundifitdoesn'traintomorrow.（）A．havehad B．had C．willhave D．a(chǎn)rehaving【解答】havehad現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；had過去式；willhave一般將來時(shí)；arehaving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。這里主句用willhave。故選：C。二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。13．（8分）Onasunnyafternoon，myfatherandIwerereadingtogetherinthelivingroom.Myfatherisanamateur（業(yè)余的）（1）B.Helikeswritingshortstoriesandsomeofthemwerepublishedinthenewspapers.Ireadthestoriesforawhileandthenlookedathimandsaid，"Whynotwriteastorymyselflikethem？Ifyoulikeit，givemea（2）A!"Heagreedhappily.Backtomyroom，Iconcentrated（集中精力）onwriting.Butwhenthehundredthdraft（草稿）stillhardlygavemesatisfaction，hopelessnessfilledmyheart.Ilookedoutofthewindow，andlistenedtothebirdpurposelessly.HowcouldImakemyfather（3）D？ThenIwentpastthelivingroomtothestudy（4）Aforhelp，whereIfoundaninterestingstory.IwassoexcitedthatItookdowneverythingIneededfromthebookwithoutthinking.ThenItookthestorytomyfather.Hefinishedreading，noddedandsmiled，"Itisexcellent，Jay.Iamquitesureyoucangetwhatyouwant."Thenhepointedataline，"Writingreallytakesstudyandimagination.Icantellyou'reacreativeboyfromthissentence.SothereisnothingIcan（5）C."Ilistenedtohispraise，myheartbeatingfastandmyhandssweating.Whathesaidmademeembarrassed（尷尬的）.Ididn'tfeellikea（6）D.MarkTwainshouldhavewontheprize，becausehewasthewriterofthebook.Isteppedbackabitandsaid，"Dad，I'msorry.I（7）Bthestoryfromabook，changingthesettingandsomewords.Iguessedyoumightnothavereadit，so..."Myvoicelowered，andthetearsrandownthecheeks."Jay，Iamgladthatyoucanrealizeyourmistake."Hepattedmyheadandcontinued，"That'sbecause，Iknow，youwanttoshowyourpassion（熱愛）forwritingtomeandmakemehappy.But，myboy，nomatterwhatyouwanttodo，（8）Calwayscomesfirst.Remember？"Inodded，tryingtounderstandhiswords，whichwouldbethemostspecialprizeformeinmylife.（1）A.playerB.writerC.driverD.actor（2）A.prizeB.markC.suggestionD.book（3）A.relaxedB.perfectC.comfortableD.proud（4）A.secretlyB.happilyC.politelyD.loudly（5）A.practiceB.findC.changeD.need（6）A.trainerB.failureC.explorerD.winner（7）AwroteB.copiedC.understoodD.corrected（8）A.talentB.happinessC.honestyD.confidence【解答】（1）名詞辨析。A.運(yùn)動員；B.作者；C.司機(jī)；D.演員。根據(jù)下文Helikeswritingshortstoriesandsomeofthemwerepublishedinthenewspapers.（他喜歡寫短篇小說，其中一些發(fā)表在報(bào)紙上。）可知，我的父親應(yīng)該是一名業(yè)余作家。故選B。（2）名詞辨析。A.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；B.標(biāo)記；C.建議；D.書。根據(jù)文章最后Inodded，tryingtounderstandhiswords，whichwouldbethemostspecialprizeformeinmylife.（我點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭，試圖聽懂他的話，這將是我一生中最特別的獎(jiǎng)品。）可知，父親喜歡這個(gè)故事就會給作者獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故選A。（3）形容詞辨析。A.放松的；B.完美的；C.舒適的；D.自豪的。根據(jù)下文"Itisexcellent，Jay.Iamquitesureyoucangetwhatyouwant."Thenhepointedataline，"Writingreallytakesstudyandimagination.Icantellyou'reacreativeboyfromthissentence."（"太棒了，Jay。我相信你能得到你想要的。"然后他指著一句話："寫作真的需要學(xué)習(xí)和想象力。從這句話我可以看出你是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)造力的男孩。"）可知，父親看到我寫的故事后很自豪，所以我之前是想怎樣讓父親感到自豪。故選D。（4）副詞辨析。A.秘密地；B.高興地；C.禮貌地；D.大聲地。根據(jù)下文whereIfoundaninterestingstory.IwassoexcitedthatItookdowneverythingIneededfromthebookwithoutthinking.（在那里我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)有趣的故事。我太激動了，不假思索地從書上記下了我需要的一切。）可知，我應(yīng)該是秘密地跑到客廳去抄故事的。故選A。（5）動詞辨析。A.實(shí)踐；B.發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.改變；D.需要。根據(jù)Writingreallytakesstudyandimagination.Icantellyou'reacreativeboyfromthissentence.（寫作確實(shí)需要學(xué)習(xí)和想象力。從這句話中我可以看出你是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)造力的男孩。）可知，父親對我的故事很滿意，應(yīng)該沒有什么需要改動的地方。故選C。（6）名詞辨析。A訓(xùn)練者；B.失??；C.探險(xiǎn)者；D.獲勝者。根據(jù)MarkTwainshouldhavewontheprize，becausehewasthewriterofthebook.（馬克?吐溫本應(yīng)該獲獎(jiǎng)，因?yàn)樗沁@本書的作者。）可知，作者不覺得自己是獲勝者。故選D。（7）動詞辨析。A寫；B.抄襲；C.理解；D.糾正。根據(jù)thestoryfromabook，changingthesettingandsomewords.（這個(gè)故事來自一本書，改變了背景和一些單詞。）可知，作者應(yīng)該是抄襲了書上的故事。故選B。（8）名詞辨析。A.天賦；B.幸福；C.誠實(shí)；D.信心。根據(jù)Jay，Iamgladthatyoucanrealizeyourmistake.（Jay，我很高興你能意識到你的錯(cuò)誤。）可知，父親是教育我誠實(shí)最重要。故選C。三、閱讀理解（共26分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。14．（6分）Doyoulovereadingdetectivestories？Ifyoudo，thesefamouscharactersinthedetectivestoriesyoumustbeveryfamiliarwith.Nowlet'smeetthesefamousdetectivesandtheirauthors.SherlockHolmesisprobablythemostfamousdetectiveallovertheworld.Youmightknowhimfromthebooks，TVshows，oreventhegreatsingle﹣﹣playerSherlockboardgame.However，nothingcanbeatArthurConanDoyle'sclassicnovelssince1887whenitwasfirstpublishedinEngland.Sherlockisacleverman.HeandhisfriendJohnWatsonareabletosolveallkindsofproblems.KinseyMillhoneisaformerpoliceofficer，nowaprivateinvestigator（私家偵探），createdbySueGrafton.Herfirstbookwaspublishedin1982.Oneoftheappealingthingsaboutthisseries（系列）isthateachbookistitledafteraletterofthealphabet.Sadly，GraftondiedbeforeshefinishedwritingthefinalbookfortheletterZ.TheNo.1Ladies'DetectiveAgencywasfirstpublishedin1998theseriesbeingnamedafterthatnovel.ThemaincharacterisMmaPreciousRamotswe，wholivesinBotswana.Shebelievesthatagooddetectiveshouldunderstandpeoplethenitiseasytosolvetheirmysteries（秘密）.Becauseofthischaracterofthisbook，itmakestheseriessogood..Ifthere'sonepersonyouwantaroundwhenthingshitthefan，it'sHerculePoirot.He'llbringhiscalm，Belgiumcharmtothecase（案件）.Poirot'sadventuresappearinmorethanfiftybookswrittenbyAgathaChristie.They'rebreezy，easytounderstand.ThemostfamousbooksincludeMurderontheOrientExpressandDeathontheNile.Theyhavealsobeenmadeintofilms.（1）Whoisprobablythemostfamousdetectiveallovertheworld？BA.KinseyMillhone.B.SherlockHolmes.C.MmaPreciousRamotswe.D.HerculePoirot.（2）WhenwasTheNo.1ladies'DetectiveAgencypublished？DA.In1982.B.In1887.C.In1920.D.In1998.（3）HerculePoirot'sadventuresappearinAbookswrittenbyAgathaChristie.A.morethan50B.morethan60C.lessthan40D.lessthan30【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SherlockHolmesisprobablythemostfamousdetectiveallovertheworld.（福爾摩斯可能是世界上最著名的偵探。）可知，福爾摩斯可能是世界上最著名的偵探。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheNo.1Ladies'DetectiveAgencywasfirstpublishedin1998theseriesbeingnamedafterthatnovel.（《第一女子偵探社》于1998年首次出版，該系列以該小說命名。）可知，《第一女子偵探社》是1998年出版的。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Poirot'sadventuresappearinmorethanfiftybookswrittenbyAgathaChristie.（Poirot的冒險(xiǎn)故事出現(xiàn)在AgathaChristie寫的五十多本書中。）可知，AgathaChristie寫的50多本書中出現(xiàn)了大力神Poirot的冒險(xiǎn)故事。故選A。15．（6分）Mydaughter'sbirthdayisonMay29.Shewouldbe6bythen.AsitwasMonday，wepreferredtocelebrateitearlier，onSaturdayMay27.ThiswaseasierformeasI'mfreeonSaturdays.OnThursdaythewholefamilywasbusypackingthepresents.Mydaughterpreparedsomesmallgiftsforherclassmates，hopingthattheycouldsharethehappiness.Ipromis