四川省綿陽市2023-2024學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期9月月考試題含解析

總分：150時間：120分鐘

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1、答題前考生務(wù)必將本人姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號和座位號填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置；

2、答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標(biāo)號；

3、所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試卷上答題無效。

第I卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段

對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.What?stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Managerandsecretary.

2Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.75dollars.B.60dollars.C.50dollars.

3.WhendidthemanseeDavid?

A.At3:00.B.At5:00.C.At6:00.

4.Whatpresentdidthemanbuy?

A.SeveralmusicCDs.B.AbookabouttheBeatles.

C.Aticketforaconcert.

5.Howdoesthemangotoworkeveryday?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作

答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatseemstobetheman'sproblem?

1

A.Havingtroublemakingfriends.

BCleaninghisroom.

C.Gettingalongwithhisroommate.

7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Dosomecleaning.B.TalktoCharlie.C.TalktoCharlie'sfriend.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhydidthemangotoDali?

A.Tomeetafriendfromcollege.B.Tovisithissister.C.Toaccompanyhissister.

9.Whatdidthewomandoonhervacation?

A.Shedidsomeshopping.B.Shetookapart-timejob.C.Shevisitedafriend.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthecomingexam?

A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Unconcerned.

11.Wherewillthemango?

A.Hishome.B.Thesupermarket.C.Theteachers,office.

12.Whatwillthemanbuy?

A.Acake.B.Somechocolate.C.Somestrawberries.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthehousethemanrented?

A.It'sbig.B.It'smodern.C.Ithastwobathrooms.

14.Whatdoestheman'sroommatedo?

A.Heisadoctor.B.Heisacook.C.Heisastudent.

15.Whatdidtheman'sroommatecooklastnight?

A.Dumplingsandpies.

B.Dumplingsandvegetablesoup.

C.Vegetablenoodlesoup.

16.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman'sroommate?

A.Helikessharingthefoodhecooks.

B.Hedoesn'tlikecleaning.

C.Heisnotgoodatcooking.

2

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhatwilltheweatherusuallybelikeinLondonatthistimeoftheyear?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cold.

18.Whatwillthehotelprovide?

A.Shampooandsunscreen.

B.Toothbrushesandtoothpaste.

C.Ahairdryerandsoap.

19.Whencanthetravelershavelunchatthehotel?

A.At11:30am.B.At1:50pm.C.At2:15pm.

20.Wherecanthetravelersaskthespeakerformoreinformation?

A.Atthecoffeebar.B.Inthetravelagency.C.Inthediningroom.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

BrooklynChildren'sMuseum

FreeThursdays,2-6pm

TheBrooklynChildren'sMuseumhassomethingforkidsofallages.Withfun,educational

exhibits（展覽）thatteachchildrenaboutworldcultures,history,scienceandnature,including

liveanimalsandacollectionof30,000historicalobjects,evenparentswillenjoyit.There?s

alsoaspecialareaforchildrenunderfive,withactivitiesfortheyoungestofyoungster.

NewYorkHallofScience

FreeFridays,2-5pm,andSundays,10-llam

Kidsgethands-onexperiencewithscienceandtechnologyatthisplacethatoffersmorethan

450exhibits.Thereareafewworthwhilethingstospendmoneyonduringyourvisit:aroundof

RocketParkMiniGolf,aturninthe60,000-square-footSciencePlaygroundandascreeninginside

the3-Dtheater.

QueensCountyFarmMuseum

Groundsfreedaily（Checktoseeifaticketedpubliceventisbeingheld.）

ItisoneofthelongestcontinuallyfarmedsitesinNewYorkState.Feedandpetanimals

likesheep,poniesandgoats,tourfarmbuildingsfromthreedifferentcenturies,andcomeback

3

duringfallwhenyoucangopumpkinpicking.Don'tforgettostopbythestoreonyourwayout

forfreshfruitsandvegetablesgrownonthefarm!

WaterfrontMuseumandShowboatBarge

FreeThursdays,4-8pm,andSaturdays,1-5pm

CometourthislargehistorywoodenboatthatliesinBrooklyn'sRedHook,notfarfromthe

FairwayMarket.Checktoseeifaperformanceistakingplace一perhapsamagic-,music-or

history-relatedeventthatmaycostmoney.

1.Whichofthefollowingprovidesactivitiesspeciallycreatedforkidsunder5?

A.NewYorkHallofScience.

B.QueensCountyFarmMuseum.

C.BrooklynChildren'sMuseum.

D.WaterfrontMuseumandShowboatBarge.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutNewYorkHallofScience?

A.Itprovidesaplaceforpeopletowatch3-Dmovies.

B.Ithasacollectionof450historicalobjects.

C.Itoffersmoreperformancesaboutmagic.

D.ItliesinBrooklyn'sRedHook.

3.Whichofthefollowingisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Amovieposter.

B.Asciencereport.

C.Ahistorymagazine.

D.Atravelguidebook.

【答案】1.C2.A3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個適合大人和孩子參觀、游玩、學(xué)習(xí)且免費(fèi)的景點(diǎn)。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BrooklynChildren'sMuseum標(biāo)題下的"There'salsoaspecialareaforchildren

underfive,withactivitiesfortheyoungestofyoungster.（這里還有一個五歲以下兒童專用區(qū)，

為最小的孩子提供活動。）可知，布魯克林兒童博物館提供專為5歲以下兒童設(shè)計(jì)的活動。故選C項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NewYorkHallofScience標(biāo)題下Thereareafewworthwhilethingstospendmoney

4

onduringyourvisit:aroundofRocketParkMiniGolf,aturninthe60,000-square-footScience

Playgroundandascreeninginsidethe3-Dtheater.??（在參觀期間，有一些值得花錢的東西：一輪

火箭公園迷你高爾夫，在6萬平方英尺的科學(xué)游樂場轉(zhuǎn)彎，以及在3D影院內(nèi)放映。）可知，紐約科學(xué)館給

游客提供了觀看3D電影的地方。故選A項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)QueensCountyFarmMuseum標(biāo)題下“Feedandpetanimalslikesheep,poniesand

goats,tourfarmbuildingsfromthreedifferentcenturies,andcomebackduringfallwhenyou

cangopumpkinpicking.（喂養(yǎng)和寵愛綿羊、小馬和山羊等動物，參觀三個不同世紀(jì)的農(nóng)場建筑，秋天

回來時你可以去摘南瓜。）及WaterfrontMuseumandShowboatBarge標(biāo)題下“Cometourthislargehistory

woodenboatthatliesinBrooklyn?sRedHook,notfarfromtheFairwayMarket.??（來參觀這艘

歷史悠久的大型木船，它位于布魯克林的紅鉤區(qū)，離球道市場不遠(yuǎn)。）推斷出，這篇文章可能出自導(dǎo)游手冊。

故選D項(xiàng)。

B

Everychildwhogrowsupinabigfamilyneedsalittlepeacesometimes.Asalittlegirl,

NaliniNadkarnidiscoveredoneplacewhereshecouldalwaysfindit.Shewouldclimbupintothe

talltreesaroundherhome.There,highinthetrees,shemadeherselfapromise.Oneday,she

wouldbecomesomeonewhocoulduseherloveoftreestohelpprotectthem.

Asshegrew,shebecameinterestedintherainforest.Lookingupintotheforesttrees,Nalini

thoughtthereweresurelythingstobelearnedinthetreetops.Shewastold,however,thatthere

wasnothingimportanttolearnhighaboveherhead.Luckily,thatdidn,tstopher.Instead,she

usedherrockclimbingskillstosafelyreachtheforesttreetops.There,shediscoveredthewhole

ecosystem.Itneededtobestudiedsoscientistscouldgetdeeperunderstandingoftherainforest.

DrNadkarnialsodiscoveredtheimportanceofcanopysoil（樹冠層土壤）.Whenmosses避）and

otherplantsthatliveontreesdie,theyslowlybecomecanopysoil.Thesoilisnutrient-rich,

andthewholeecosystemdependsonit.Eventhetreesthemselvestakenutrientsfromcanopysoil.

Tocreategreaterinterestinforeststudies,DrNadkarnireallygotcreative.Intheearly

2000s,sheboughtsecondhandBarbiedollsandturnedtheminto“forestBarbies”.Finally,Mattel,

thecompanybehindBarbie,usedDrNadkarnisideatocreatedollstomakescienceinteresting

tochildreneverywhere.Now,DrNadkarnicantrulyconsiderherchildhoodpromisewellkept.

4WhencouldDrNadkarnifindpeaceasalittlegirl?

5

A.Whenshewasinthetalltrees.

B.Whenshewasintherainforest.

C.Whenshewasdoingresearches.

D.Whenshewaswithherfamily.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2refersto?

A.Theforesttreetops

B.Adifferentopinion

C.DrNadkarni?sbadluck

D.Thedangersofclimbingtrees

6.WhydidDrNadkarniuseBarbiedolls?

A.Toraisemoneyforherresearch

B.TohelpMattelreachmorechildren

C.Tomakeherchildhooddreamcometrue

D.Tomakechildrenmoreinterestedinscience

7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDrNadkarni?

A.Sheisacreativescientist.

B.Shecan'tkeepherpromise.

C.Shewasbornintoasmallfamily.

D.ShelovedBarbiedollsasalittlegirl.

【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了NaliniNadkarni從小就喜歡在樹上尋找安寧，長大后，開始對雨

林感興趣，然后開始研究雨林以及其所處的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，還發(fā)現(xiàn)了樹冠層土壤的重要性，而且還創(chuàng)造了“森

林芭比娃娃”，激發(fā)人們對森林研究更大的興趣，進(jìn)而達(dá)到保護(hù)森林的目的。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Everychildwhogrowsupinabigfamilyneedsalittlepeacesometimes.

Asalittlegirl,NaliniNadkarnidiscoveredoneplacewhereshecouldalwaysfindit.Shewould

climbupintothetalltreesaroundherhome.（每個在大家庭中長大的孩子有時都需要一點(diǎn)安寧。當(dāng)

她還是個小女孩的時候，NaliniNadkarni就發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個她總能找到安寧的地方。她會爬上她家周圍的大樹）”

可知，當(dāng)NaliniNadkarni還是個小女孩的時候，她在大樹上能找到安寧，故選A。

【5題詳解】

6

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Lookingupintotheforesttrees,Nalinithoughtthereweresurelythings

tobelearnedinthetreetops.Shewastold,however,thattherewasnothingimportanttolearn

highaboveherhead.Luckily,thatdidn?tstopher.Instead,sheusedherrockclimbingskills

tosafelyreachtheforesttreetops.（Nalini抬頭望著森林里的樹木，她想在樹梢上肯定可以學(xué)到一

些東西。然而，她被告知，頭頂上沒有什么重要的東西需要她去學(xué)。幸運(yùn)的是，that并沒有阻止她。相反，

她用自己的攀巖技巧安全地到達(dá)了森林的樹梢）”可知，她認(rèn)為樹梢上有重要的東西可以學(xué)習(xí)，而別人認(rèn)為

上面沒有什么她可學(xué)習(xí)的，但是別人的觀點(diǎn)并沒有阻止她，她依然爬上了樹梢去探索，所以可知“that”

指的是和她不一樣的觀點(diǎn)，故選B。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Tocreategreaterinterestinforeststudies,DrNadkarnireallygot

creative.Intheearly2000s,sheboughtsecondhandBarbiedollsandturnedtheminto“forest

Barbies”.Finally,Mattel,thecompanybehindBarbie,usedDrNadkarni?sideatocreatedolls

tomakescienceinterestingtochildreneverywhere.（為了激發(fā)人們對森林研究更大的興趣，Nadkarni

博士真的發(fā)揮了創(chuàng)造性。在21世紀(jì)初，她買了二手芭比娃娃，并把它們變成了“森林芭比娃娃”。最后，

芭比娃娃背后的美泰公司利用Nadkarni博士的想法創(chuàng)造了芭比娃娃，讓世界各地的孩子都對科學(xué)感興趣。）

可知，Nadkarni博士用芭比娃娃是為了激發(fā)人們尤其是孩子對森林研究的興趣，也就是對科學(xué)的興趣，故

選Do

【7題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Tocreategreaterinterestinforeststudies,DrNadkarnireallygot

creative.Intheearly2000s,sheboughtsecondhandBarbiedollsandturnedtheminto〃forest

Barbies".（為了激發(fā)人們對森林研究更大的興趣，Nadkarni博士真的發(fā)揮了創(chuàng)造性。在21世紀(jì)初，她買

了二手芭比娃娃，并把它們變成了“森林芭比娃娃""'可知，Nadkarni博士是一個有創(chuàng)造性的科學(xué)家，故

選Ao

C

Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday."Iwasaclothesaddict.”

hejokes."IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled.

TodayDavidwearscasualclothes一khakipantsandsportsshirt一totheoffice.Hehardlyever

wearsanecktie.’Tmworkingharderthanever,“Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”

Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestoworkin

theUnitedStates.Thechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual.Intheearly

1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFriday（butonlyonFriday）.

7

Thisbecameknownasdress-downFriday"or"casualFriday,,.”Whatstartedoutasanextra

one-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything."saidbusiness

consultantMaislyJones.

Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes?Onereason

isthatit'seasierforacompanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscode."A

lotofyoungpeopledon'twanttodressupforwork,“saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,

“soit'shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservative（保守的）dresscode."Anotherreason

isthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.In

astudyconductedbyLeviStraus,andCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelieve

thatcasualdressimprovesemployee'smorale（士氣）.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasual

dresshasanegativeimpactonproductivity.

Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.

“Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,“onepersonsaid."Forthesameamount

ofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.”

8.WhydoesDavidSmithwearcasualclothesnow?

A.Theymakehimfeelrelaxedwhenworking.

B.Hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothes.

C.Helookshandsomeincasualclothes.

D.Henolongerworksforanycompany.

9.Whatdoweknowfromparagraphtwo?

A.Companyworkersstartedtodressdownabouttwentyyearsago.

B.Dress-downhasbecomeaneverydayphenomenonsincetheearly1990s.

C.”Dress-downFriday“wasfirstgivenasafavorfromemployers.

D.Manyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeople.

10.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?

A.Manyemployeesdon'tlikeaconservativedresscode.

B.Comfortableclothesmakeemployeesmoreproductive.

C.Acasualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungemployees.

D.AlltheemployersintheUSareforcasualofficewear.

11.Whatistheauthor?sattitudetothecasualwear?

A.SubjectiveB.Favorable

8

C.ObjectiveD.Indifferent

【答案】8.A9.CIO.Dll.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是越來越多的公司允許職員在上班期間穿著隨意，而不是必須穿

正裝，文章也分析其背后的原因。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie."I'mworkingharderthanever,“

Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable."（他幾乎從不打領(lǐng)帶?！拔冶纫酝魏螘r候都更努力

工作，”大衛(wèi)說，“我需要感覺舒適。“）"可知，大衛(wèi)?史密斯現(xiàn)在穿休閑裝是因?yàn)樾蓍e裝使他在工作時

感到放松。故選A。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasual

clothesonFriday（butonlyonFriday）.Thisbecameknownas“dress-downFridayor"casual

Friday”.（上世紀(jì)90年代初，許多公司允許員工在周五穿休閑裝（但僅限于周五）。這被稱為“便裝星期

五"o）“和"Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecome

aneverydaything.（一開始只是為員工提供一周一天的額外福利，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成了日常事務(wù)。）”可知，

“便裝星期五”最初是雇主們的恩惠。故選C。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegative

impactonproductivity.（只有4%的雇主表示，休閑裝對工作效率有負(fù)面影響?！?可知，只有百分之四的

雇主認(rèn)為穿著隨意會對工作效率有負(fù)面影響，故不是所有的雇傭者都支持穿著隨意，因此D選項(xiàng)不正確，

故選Do

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“InastudyconductedbyLeviStraus,andCompany,85percentof

employerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployee'smorale（士氣）.Only4

percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeimpactonproductivity.（在李維斯公

司進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究中，85%的雇主表示，他們認(rèn)為休閑裝可以提高員工的士氣。只有4%的雇主表示，休閑裝

對工作效率有負(fù)面影響。）”和最后一段的^Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasual

dresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.（辦公室休閑裝的支持者還認(rèn)為，休閑的著裝要求可以幫助他們省錢。）”

可知，作者只是客觀陳述雇主對員工穿休閑裝的態(tài)度，因此態(tài)度是客觀的，故選C。

D

9

Tesla'sself-drivingcarshaverecentlycomeunderinvestigationasareportoncrashesraises

questionsabouttheirsafety.DespiteTeslaCEOElonMusk'sclaimthattheirAutopilotcapability

makestheircars“extremelysafer,“datasuggestsotherwise.

AccordingtoTheWashingtonPost,thenumberofdeathsandseriousinjuriesassociatedwith

Tesla'sdriver-assistancetechnologyishigherthanpreviouslyreported.TheNationalHighway

TrafficSafetyAdministration（NHTSA）recorded736crashessince2019,withatleast17ofthem

beingfatal.ThesefiguresincludecrashesinvolvingbothAutopilot,whichallowscarstodrive

onhighwayswithouthumanintervention,andthenewerFullSelf-Drivingfeature,which

extendsautomationtocitystreets.However,thesestatisticscan'trecordincidentsthatwere

avoidedduetothecars'safetyfeatures.Additionally,whencomparedtothetotalnumberof

carcrashesthatoccurredlastyear,thenumberofcrashesinvolvingdriver-assistancevehicles

appearsrelativelysmall,butactuallyit'snot.

Tesla'ssafetyclaimslackcontextasAutopilotisprimarilydesignedforhighways,while

mostaccidentsoccurinmorecomplexenvironmentswithcross-traffic,pedestrians,andcyclists.

Moreover,Tesla'scustomerbaseconsistsmainlyofwealthierindividualswholiveincommunities

withloweraccidentrates.

ConcernsareraisedbyTesla'srequesttotheNHTSAnottorevealwhetherAutopilotorFull

Self-Drivingwasinuseduringfatalcrashes.Thislackoftransparency（透明）preventsa

comprehensiveanalysisoftheincidentsandraisesquestionsaboutresponsibility.

SafetyexaggerationscombinedwithTesla'saggressivemarketinghaveledtoaccidentscaused

bydriversrelyingtooheavilyonthesystem.FullSelf-Drivingdoesnotallowthecartofully

driveitself,anddriversareexpectedtoremainattentiveandreadytointerveneatalltimes.

However,Tesla'smessagingmaymisleadsomeusersintobelievingotherwise.

Whileadriverlessfuturehasthepotentialtobesafer,itiscrucialnottoconvincethe

publicthatunderdevelopedcapabilitiesarereadyforwidespreaduse.Teslashouldaddresspast

problems,ensuretheirautomationsetcandetect（檢測）emergencyvehicles,andbetransparent

withthepublicaboutthelimitationsoftheirtechnology.

12.WhatcanwelearnaboutTesla'sdriver-assistance-relatedcrashes?

A.736fatalcasesofself-drivingarerecorded.

B.NHTSAfocusedonthecrashesonhighways.

C.Thetotalnumberofcarcrashesisextremelysmall.

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D.Theincidentsavoidedarenotcountedinthecrashstatistics.

13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTesla'ssafetyclaims?

A.Theyaresupportedbycomprehensivedata.

B.Theyarebasedonlimiteddrivingenvironment.

C.Theyarerestrictedtotheexperiencesofsatisfiedcustomers.

D.TheyhavebeenproventobeaccurateandreliablebyNHTSA.

14.WhatcanweknowaboutFullSelf-Driving?

A.Itisill-received.B.Itiswell-developed.

C.Itneedsthedrivertostayfocused.D.Itreducestheaccidentsgreatly.

15.Whichtitlebestsummarizesthecontentofthistext?

A.ConcernsandQuestionsSurroundingTesla's"Self-Driving”Cars

B.Tesla'sSelf-DrivingCars:TheSafestOptionofDrivingontheRoad

C.TheFutureofSelf-DrivingCars:ACloserLookatTesla'sTechnology

D.ReconstructionandRevolutionofTesla'sAutopilotandFullSelf-Driving

【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了圍繞特斯拉“自動駕駛”汽車的擔(dān)憂和質(zhì)疑。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中uHowever,thesestatisticscan'trecordincidentsthatwereavoided

duetothecars'safetyfeatures.（然而，這些統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)并不能記錄由于汽車的安全特性而避免的事

故。）”可知，避免的事故沒有被計(jì)入撞車統(tǒng)計(jì)。故選D項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Tesla'ssafetyclaimslackcontextasAutopilotisprimarilydesigned

forhighways,whilemostaccidentsoccurinmorecomplexenvironmentswithcross-traffic,

pedestrians,andcyclists.（特斯拉的安全聲明缺乏背景，因?yàn)樽詣玉{駛儀主要是為高速公路設(shè)計(jì)的，

而大多數(shù)事故發(fā)生在更復(fù)雜的環(huán)境中，有交叉交通、行人和騎自行車的人。）”可知，特斯拉的安全聲明是

基于有限的駕駛環(huán)境的。故選B項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“FullSelf-Drivingdoesnotallowthecartofullydriveitself,

anddriversareexpectedtoremainattentiveandreadytointerveneatalltimes.（全自動駕駛

不允許汽車完全自動駕駛，司機(jī)需要保持注意力，隨時準(zhǔn)備干預(yù)。）”可知，全自動駕駛需要司機(jī)保持專注。

11

故選C項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。木艮據(jù)第——段中“Tesla'sself-drivingcarshaverecentlycomeunderinvestigationas

areportoncrashesraisesquestionsabouttheirsafety.（特斯拉的自動駕駛汽車最近受到調(diào)查，

因?yàn)橐环蓐P(guān)于車禍的報(bào)告引發(fā)了對其安全性的質(zhì)疑。）”可知，本文主要講述了圍繞特斯拉“自動駕駛”汽

車的擔(dān)憂和質(zhì)疑。故選A項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Onlinecoursesareanexcellentwayforbusypeople.16Youmighthaveafulltime

jobwithabusyscheduleandneedtostudyatirregulartimes.Youmightwanttobenefitfrom

thequalityofeducationinanothercountry.Inthisarticleyouwilllearnaboutwhatittakes

tosucceedinonlinecourses.

]7Timemanagementisanimportantskilltodevelop.First,calculatehowmuchtime

youwillneedtostudyeveryday.Then,allot（分酉己）aspecifictimeinyourscheduleforstudying.

Ifyouarebusyduringtheday,thenseparateafewhoursatnightforstudies.Ifyoudonot

arrangestudytime,chancesareyouwillnotgetany.

Then,thegoodplacetostudycanbedifferentfromstudenttostudent.Someprefertostudy

incompletesilence.Othersneedsomekindofsoftmusicaroundthemtoconcentrate.18

Itcanbeeasytogetdistractedwhenitistimetostudy.Oneofthemostcommonmistakes

studentsofonlinecoursesmakeisleavingtheirchatandemailaccountsopenwhilestudying.

19Ifyouleavethedooropenfordistractionitwillcomeinandmakeitselfathome.

Inconclusion,ittakeshardworkandconcentrationtosucceedinonlinecourses.20

Themoreeffortyouputintolearningthecoursematerial,thebetterequippedyouwillbeto

succeedinyourprofessionalcareer.

A.Onlinecoursesmaynotbeagoodchoiceforyou.

B.Therearemanyreasonsyoumightwanttotakeonlinecourses.

C.Inordertosucceedinonlinelearning,youhavetohavesomespecificskills.

D.Rememberonlinecoursesaredesignedtogiveyoutheknowledgetosucceed.

E.Thesecrettosucceedinginonlinecoursesislearninghowtomanageyourtime.

F.Thismayseemlikeasmalldistraction,butitcanendupwastingalotofyourtime.

G.Forthemostpart,aquietroomawayfromyourbusyandnoisyhomeorofficeisrecommended.

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【答案】16.B17.E18.G19.F20.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了上網(wǎng)課的理由以及如何能更有效率地上網(wǎng)課。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)空后“Youmighthaveafulltimejobwithabusyscheduleandneedtostudyatirregulartimes.

Youmightwanttobenefitfromthequalityofeducationinanothercountry（你可能有較忙的全

職工作，需要在不定期的時候?qū)W習(xí)；你也許想要從其他國家的素質(zhì)教育中收獲一些東西）”可知，空后都

在講你進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)的理由，故此空B項(xiàng)“有很多原因?qū)е履阆胍暇W(wǎng)課”符合，故選B項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)空后“Timemanagementisanimportantskilltodevelop（時間管理是要培養(yǎng)的一項(xiàng)重要的技能）”

可知，此空是本段的主旨句，主要介紹有效學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)上課程的其中一個技巧一一時間管理，故E項(xiàng)”上網(wǎng)課

成功的秘訣在于學(xué)會如何管理時間”符合，故選E項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)空前“Someprefertostudyincompletesilence.Othersneedsomekindofsoftmusicaround

themtoconcentrate（一些人喜歡在完全安靜的氛圍下學(xué)習(xí)，另一些需要播放一些輕音樂來讓自己集中注

意力）”可知，G項(xiàng)“一般來講，遠(yuǎn)離你繁忙、吵鬧的家或者辦公室的一間安靜的房間是比較合理的”是前

文的順義承接，故選G項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)空前“Oneofthemostcommonmistakesstudentsofonlinecoursesmakeisleavingtheirchat

andemailaccountsopenwhilestudying（上網(wǎng)課最常見的錯誤就是，在學(xué)習(xí)的時候，將聊天窗口和電

子郵件賬戶打開）”可知，這會導(dǎo)致你的注意力不集中，從而造成浪費(fèi)時間，故F項(xiàng)”這也許看起來是不

太能讓你分心的事，但它最終卻會浪費(fèi)你很多時間”符合，說明空前將聊天窗口和電子郵件賬戶打開帶來

的后果，故選F項(xiàng)。

[20題詳解】

根據(jù)空后“Themoreeffortyouputintolearningthecoursematerial,thebetterequippedyouwill

betosucceedinyourprofessionalcareer（你投入到學(xué)習(xí)課程的精力越多，你就為專業(yè)課的成功準(zhǔn)備

得越好）”可知，此處表示網(wǎng)課是讓你學(xué)習(xí)專業(yè)課的知識，學(xué)到的知識也多，專業(yè)課也就越能成功，故