2023-2024學(xué)年高一第一學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年高一第一學(xué)期期中考試

英語試卷

考生注意：

1.本場考試時間120分鐘,滿分150分.

2.作答前，考生在答題紙正面填寫學(xué)校、姓名、考生號，粘貼考生本人條形碼.

3.所有作答務(wù)必填涂或書寫在答題紙上與試卷題號對應(yīng)的區(qū)域，不得錯位.在草稿紙、試卷上作

答一律不得分.

4.用2B鉛筆作答選擇題，用黑色筆跡鋼筆、水筆或圓珠筆作答非選擇題.

LListeningComprehension(30分)SectionA(10*1=10分)

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Atthe

endofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthe

questionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,read

thefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestion

youhaveheard.

1.A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.D.At10:00.

2.A.Daughterandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.D.Motherandson.

3.A.Inabank.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inasupermarket.D.Inarestaurant.

4.A.Apoliceman.B.Alawyer.C.Asalesmanager.D.Acoach.

5.A.Catchatrainhome.B.Doherhomework.C.Gotothetheater.D.Gotowork.

6.A.Johndidn'tdowellintheexam.

B.Johndoesn'tworryabouttheexamresult.

C.Theexamwaseasierthanthepreviousone.

D.Johnissurethathewilldobetterinthenextexam.

7.A.Themancouldn'tleavetheparcelhere.B.Someinformationisrequired.

C.Thedetailsoftheparcelareneeded.D.Theprivacyoftheownerisguaranteed.

8.A.Sheisnotavailabletonight.B.Sheislookingforwardtothenextparty.

C.Sheisgoingtoholdapartynexttime.D.Sheissorryfornotbeingabletoattend.

9.A.Theroomisreallydirty.

B.Theroomisnotasdirtyasthewomanexpects.

C.Inthewoman'seyes,theroomisnotdirty.

D.Themandoesn'tthinktheroomisdirty.

10.A.Takingthedoctor'sadvicecompletely.B.Drinkingalittleeveryday.

C.Servingamoderate(適量的)amountofalcohol.D.Givingupsmokinganddrinking.

SectionB(10*2=20分)

Directions:InSectionB,youwillhearseverallongerconversation(s)andshortpassage(s),andyou

willbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversations)andthepassage(s).Theconversation(s)

andpassage(s)willbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,

readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothe

questionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Mother'sshouting.B.Theunusualsmell.

C.Theterriblesound.D.Theheatofthefire.

12.A.Atthesupermarket.B.Inthekitchen.

C.Inthebed.D.Inthelivingroom.

13.A.Sheforgottoturnoffthestove.

B.Ittooklongtoputoutthefire.

C.Shewouldprobablybepunishedbyhermother.

D.Shewouldhavetostudymusicagainstherwill.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Becausetheywanttorelax.B.Becausetheyhavealotofleisuretime.

C.Becausetheyarelookingfbrfun.D.Becausetheywanttofindsomethingvaluable.

15.A.Theyaretiredofluxuriousbutnotpracticalgoods.

B.Theywanttogetvaluefbrmoney.

C.Theyappreciatetherealcraftsoftheoldworkman.

D.Theyconsiderthepriceofusedgoodsreasonable.

16.A.Popularityofsecond-handbooks.B.Realartistworksinthepast.

C.Arealbargaininlocalbookstores.D.Anewfashionaboutsecond-handgoods.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Heisamusician.B.Heisinterestedincomputerprogramming.

C.Headvertisedhisroomfbrrent.D.He'slivingwithsomeotherstudentsnow.

18.A.Inthenewspaper.B.Oncampus(大學(xué)校園).

C.Attheneighborhood.D.Onthecollegebrochure.

19.A.Itmustbeinagoodcondition.B.Itmusthavecleansurroundings.

C.Itshouldguaranteeherprivacy.D.Itdoesn'tcostmuchtorent.

20.A.AmywillsharethehousewithTom.B.Amyisnoteasytolivewith.

C.Tomisalsotheownerofthehouse.D.AmyandTomarebothstudyingincollege.

^..GrammarandVocabulary,(24分)

SectionA(10*1=10分)Directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoices

markedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

ALETTERTOMYDAUGHTER

DearDaughter,

Iknowperhapsyouwillbesurprisedtoreadthis:Irememberwellwhatitwasliketobea

teenager.AsIwatchyouprepareforyourfirstdayofseniorhighschool,thereareafewthingsIwantyou

21(know).

Youmay___22(put)yourselfunderpressuretomakesurethateverythingisperfectforthat

firstday,butIwantyoutoknowthatthere5snosuchthingasperfect.I___23(say)itbefore,but

itbears___24___(repeat).Thereisnothingperfect.Thereisonlygoodenough,but___25___ismost

importantisbelievingyou'reenough-justasyouare.

Also,remember___26you'renotinthisboatalone.You9renottheonlyonefacinganew

school,newclassmates,newteachers,newexpectationsandnewpressures._27somepoint,

everyoneelseis-orwas-whereyouarerightnow.Ihopeyoufindcomfortinthat.

Theremightbesomepeoplewhowillnotalwaysbesofriendlytoyou.Youwillfindsuchpeoplenotonly

inseniorhighschool,butthroughoutyouradultlife..

Asyougoforwardintothisnewchapterinyourlife,Ihopeyou'llrealizeearlythatmostoften

we___28_(hold)backbythelimitationsweputonourselves-bythestorieswetellourselvesabout

whoandwhatweare.___29___you'retemptedtosay,"Ican't…"or"I'mnot…"about___30___you

reallywanttoachieve,Ihopeyou511changethatstory-becauseyoucanandyouare.

SectionB(10*1=10分)Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Each

wordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.confusionB.deliveredC.reflectionD.offerE.contextF.set

G.signaledH.fluentl.tornJ.cultureK.genuine

ThisisastoryabouthowaforeignergotconfusedaboutaMexicanwordeventhoughshecould

speak31____Spanish.Ithappenedwhenshe___32footonMexicansoilforthefirsttime.She

askedanice-creamsellerforanice-cream,andhesaid“ahorita."Shethoughtitwouldbe33

immediatelybecausethewordcanbedirectlytranslatedto“rightnow.^^Butshewaitedforhalfanhour

andstillnoice-creamcame.Whensheaskedtheselleraboutit,hesaid“ahorita“again,withhisface

showing34.Shefelt35___betweenwaitingandwalkingaway.Finally,shehadtogo

home,soshe36___tothesellerthatshecouldnotwaitanylonger.YearslaterbackinMexico,she

cametorealisethatthemeaningof“ahorita“changesaccordingtoits37.Itcouldmean

“tomorrow,“"withinfiveyears,9,“never,“oreven"no,thanks“whenonewantstorefusean___38.

“AhoritaTime"isa___39___ofdifferentculturalunderstandingsoftime.Thatis,understanding"ahorita”

takesnotafluencyinthelanguage,butafluencyinthe40.

SectionC(4*1=4分)Directions：Completethefollowingsentencesbyusingthewordsinthebox.

Eachwordintheboxcanonlybeusedonce.Therearetwowordsmorethanyouneed

A.blankB.temptationC.commentsD.embarrassedE.creativeF.expectations

41.thinkingisessentialforstudentswhentheyarewriting.

42.Thestudentshadhighfortheirfuture.

43.Haveyouanytomakeuponmyarticle?

44.1wasbyhiscommentsaboutmyclothes.

IILReadingComprehension(55分)

SectionA(15*1=15分)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsor

phrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Peoplethinkchildrenshouldplaysports.Sportsarefun,andplayingwithothers.However,

playingsportscanhave45effectsonchildren.Itmayproducefeelingsofpoorself-respector

aggressive（好斗的,挑釁的）behaviorinsomechildren.Accordingtoresearchonkidsandsports,

40,000,000kidsplaysportsintheUS.Ofthese,18,000,000saytheyhavebeen46atorcalled

names（被罵）whileplayingsports.Thisleavesmanychildrenwithabad47ofsports.Theythink

sportsarejusttooaggressive.

Manyresearchersbelieveadults,especiallyparentsandcoaches,arethemain_48oftoomuch

aggressioninchildren'ssports.Theybelievechildren49aggressiveadultbehavior.Thisbehavioris

thenfurtherstrengthened（鞏固，力口強(qiáng)）throughbothpositiveandnegativefeedback.Parentsandcoaches

arepowerfulteachersbecausechildrenusuallylookuptothem.Oftentheseadultsbehaveaggressively

themselves,sendingchildrenthemessagethat50iseverything.Manyparentsgotochildren's

sportingeventsandshout_51—atotherplayersorcheerwhentheirchildbehaves52.Aswell,

childrenarceventaughtthathurtingotherplayersis53orarepushed（督促，逼迫）tocontinue

playingevenwhentheyareinjured.54,themediamakesviolence（暴力）seemexciting.

Childrenwatchadultsportsgamesandseeviolentbehaviorreplayedoverandoverontelevision.

Asasociety,wereallyneedto55thisproblemanddosomethingaboutit.Parentsand

coaches56shouldactasbetterexamplesforchildren.Theyalsoneedtoteachchildrenbetter

57.Theyshouldnotjustcheerwhenchildrenwinoractaggressively.Theyshouldteach

childrento58themselveswhethertheywinornot.Besides,childrenshouldnotbeallowedto

continuetoplaywhentheyareinjured.Ifadultsallowchildrentoplaywheninjured,thisgivesthe

messagethat59isnotasimportantaswinning.

45.A.restrictiveB.negativeC.activeD.instructive

46.A.knockedB.glancedC.smiledD.shouted

47.A.impressionB.conceptC.tasteD.expectation

48.A.resourceB.causeC.courseD.consequence

49.A.questionB.understandC.copy（模仿）D.neglect

50.A.winningB.practisingC.funD.sport

51.A.praisesB.ordersC.remarksD.insults（侮辱）

52.A.proudlyB.ambitiouslyC.aggressivelyD.bravely

53.A.acceptableB.impoliteC.possibleD.accessible

54.A.BycontrastB.InadditionC.AsaresultD.Afterall

55.A.lookuptoB.faceuptoC.makeupforD.comeupwith

56.A.inparticular（尤其）B.inallC.inreturnD.inadvance

57.A.techniquesB.meansC.values（價值觀）D.directions

58.A.respectB.relaxC.forgiveD.enjoy

59.A.bodyB.fameC.healthD.spirit

SectionB（16*2=32分）Directions:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedby

severalquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C

andD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejust

read.

(A)

EvenatschooltherehadbeenanunhealthycompetitionbetweenGeorgeandRichard.

"I'llbethefirstmillionaireinColefbrd!^^Richardusedtoboast.

“Andyou'llbesorryyouknewme,“Georgewouldreply“becauseI'llbethebestlawyerinthe

town!^^

GeorgeneverdidbecomealawyerandRichardnevermadeanymoney.Insteadbothmenopened

bookshopsonoppositesidesofColefbrdHighStreet.Itwashardtomakemoneyfrombooks,which

madethecompetitionbetweenthemworse.

ThenRichardmarriedamysteriousgirl.Thecouplespenttheirhoneymoononthecoast-but

Richardnevercameback.Thepolicefoundhiswalletonadesertedbeachbutthebodywasneverfound.

Hemusthavedrowned.

Nowwithonlyonebookshopintown,businesswasbetterforGeorge.Butsometimeshesatinhis

narrow,oldkitchenandgazedoutofthedirtywindow,thinkingabouthisformalrival(競爭對手).

Perhapshemissedhim?

Georgewasveryinterestedinolddictionaries.He'drecentlyfoundacollectorinAustraliawhowas

sellingararefirstedition.Whentheparcelarrived,thebookwasinperfectconditionandGeorgewas

delighted.Butwhilehewashavinglunch,Georgeglancedatthephotointhenewspaperthatthebookhad

beenwrappedin.Hewasastonished-thesmilingfacewasolderthanherememberedbutunmistakable!

Trembling,Georgestartedreading.

“BookendshaveboughttenbookstoresfromtheirrivalsDylans.Thecompany,ownedby

multi-millionaireRichardPike,isnowthelargestbooksellerinAustralia.

60.GeorgeandRichardwereatschool.

A.roommatesB.goodfriendsC.competitorsD.booksellers

61.HowdidGeorgefeelaboutRichardafterhisdisappearance?

A.HeenviedRichard'smarriage.B.HethoughtofRichardfromtimetotime.

C.Hefeltluckywithnorivalintown.D.HewasguiltyofRichard'sdeath.

62.GeorgegotinformationaboutRichardfrom.

A.adictionarycollectorinAustraliaB.thelatter'srivalsDylans

C.ararefirsteditionofadictionaryD.thewrappingpaperofabook

63.WhathappenedtoGeorgeandRichardintheend?

A.BothGeorgeandRichardbecamemillionaires.

B.Bothofthemrealizedtheiroriginalambitions.

C.GeorgeestablishedasuccessfulbusinesswhileRichardwasmissing.

D.RichardbecameamillionairewhileGeorgehadnogreatsuccess.

_______________________(B)

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FishyWeatherConditions

Lajamanu,Australia,isadrylittletown,sittingrightontheedgeoftheTanamidesert.

Canyouimaginehowsurprisedpeoplewerewhenlivefishraineddownonthemfromadark

graycloud.IthappensthattherearesimilarcasesinEnglandandHonduras.

Howdocloudsmakefishy?Thesimpleansweristhattheydon't.Thereisaparticular

weatherphenomenon（現(xiàn)象）calledawaterspout.Awaterspoutisjustlikeatornado（龍卷風(fēng)）,only

itformsaboveoceans,lakes,orrivers.Likeatornado,awaterspoutmovesinacircleathigh

speeds.Whenitmovesabovethewater,ittendstocarrythefishwithit,aswellasfrogsor

othersmallplantsoranimals.

Scientistscouldn,tworkitoutatfirst.Tomakemattersstrangerstill,thefishinHonduras

wereverymuchalivewhentheyraineddowntotheground,buttheywereallblind.InEnglandand

Australia,itrainedfishandsnakes,andnonewereblind.Itwasdifficulttopuzzleout,buttheblind

fishgavethemaplacetostart.

Scientistsknewthatsomefishthatlivedindeep,undergroundcaveswithnolightsourcesoften

losttheireyesight.SowhenblindfishraineddownonHonduras,scientistsbeganto

connectsomeclues（線索，提示）.Clearly,theseparticularfishwerepulledfromanunderground

watersource

byforce.

Ithasrainedfishoneverycontinent,andeachtime,peoplehavetriedinvariouswaysto

explainthisstrangephenomenon.Historically,villagersthoughtthe“fishesfromtheheavens^^

mightbeanswerstoprayers（祈禱）forfood.Otherssuggestedthatfloodsoverranriverbanksand

oceans,leavingthefishonthecitystreets.Noscientisthadactuallyseentherainasitoccurred,

onlythefishleftontheground.Butin1990,aNationalGeographicteamhappenedtobein

HonduraswhentheRainofFishesbegan.Theyrecordedwhatwashappeningandmadehistory

byfinallyprovingthatthefishreallydidfallfromthesky.

Thishugebreakthroughwasn7justaspotofgoodluck.Itchangedthousandsofyears

ofmyths（虛構(gòu)的事；謬論）andlegendsintotruestoriesandprovidedscientificexplanationsforhow

fishcametoliveindeepcaves.Itexplainedancientcavepaintingsandcast（投射光線）newlighton

howspecieshavespreadovertime.Itturnedouttobealotmorethanjustalittlefishyweather.

68.Accordingtothepassage,awaterspout.

A.canmakeanimalsblind

B.isdifficulttocatchonfilm

C.cancarryitems（物品）withit

D.isadangerousseacreature

69.Theblindfishmadethescientistsstarttothinkthat.

A.rainingfishwasawarningofnaturaldisasters

B.animalschangedtomatchtheirenvironments

C.theweathersystemdifferedfromplacetoplace

D.thewaterspouttheoryseemedmorepossible

70.Thefirstsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablysuggeststhat.

A.waterspoutscametobeacenterofscientificresearch

B.thescientistswerefortunatetohavemadetheirdiscoveries

C.hardworkwentintodeterminingthecausefortherainingfish

D.thescientistsreliedheavilyonunusualeventstodrivetheirstudies

71.Theauthorwritesthepassageto.

A.explainwhatcausedthefishyweather

B.describethemagicphenomenon

C.persuadepeopletoprotecttheenvironment

D.encouragepeopletodoscientificresearch

（D）

Astudyinvolving8,500teenagersfromallsocialbackgroundsfoundthatmostofthemare

ignorant（無知的）whenitcomestomoney.Thefindings,thefirstinaseriesofreportsfrom

NatWeslthathasstartedafive-yearresearchprojectintoteenagersandmoney,arcparticularly

worryingasthisgenerationofyoungpeopleislikelytobeburdenedwithgreaterdebtsmanany

before.

Universitytuitionfees（學(xué)費(fèi)）arecurrentlycappedat￡3,000annually,butthiswillbe

reviewednextyearandtheGovernmentisunderenormouspressuretoraisetheceiling.

Intheresearch,theteenagerswerepresentedwithterms（條款）offourdifferentloansbut

76percentfailedtoidentifythecheapest.Theyoungpeoplealsopredictedthattheywouldbe

earningonaverage￡31.000bytheageof25,althoughtheaveragesalaryforthoseaged22to29is

just￡17,815.Theteenagersexpectedtobeindebtwhentheyfinisheduniversityortraining,although

halfsaidthattheyassumedthedebtswouldbelessthan￡10.000.Averagedebtsforgraduatesare

￡12,363.

StephenMoir,headofcommunityinvestmentattheRoyalBankofScotlandGroupwhich

ownsNatWest,said."Themoreexposedyoungpeoplearetofinancialissues,andtheyoungerthey

becomeawareofthem,themorelikelytheyarctobecomeresponsible,forward-planningadultswho

managetheirfinancesconfidentlyandeffectively.H

Ministersaredeeplyconcernedaboutthefinancialpressuresonteenagersandyoungpeople

becauseofstudentloansandrisinghousingcosts.Theyhavejustintroducednewlessonsinhowto

managedebts.NikkiFairweather,aged15.fromStHelens,saidthatshehadbenefitedfromlessons

onpersonalfinance,butadmittedthatshestillhadalottolearnaboutmoney.

72.Whichofthefollowingcanbefoundfromthefive-yearresearchproject?

A.Studentsunderstandpersonalfinancesdifferently.

B.UniversitytuitionfeesinEnglandhavebeenrising.

C.Teenagerstendtooverestimatetheirfutureearnings.

D.Thestudents*paybackabilityhasbecomeamajorissue.

73.Thephrase"toraisetheceiling"inparagraph2probablymeans"

A.toraisethestudentloansB.toimprovetheschoolfacilities

C.toincreasetheupperlimitofthetuition(學(xué)費(fèi))D.tolifttheschoolbuildingroofs

74.AccordingtoStephenMoir,students.

A.aretooyoungtobeexposed10financialissues

B.shouldlearntomanagetheirfinanceswell

C-shouldmaintainapositiveattitudewhenfacingloans

D.benefitalotfromlessonsonpersonalfinance

75.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ManyBritishteenagersdonotknowmoneymatterswell

B.TeenagersinBritainareheavilyburdenedwithdebts.

C.Financialplanningisarequiredcourseatcollege.

D.Youngpeopleshouldbecomeresponsibleadults.

SectionC(8分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithaproper

sentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomore

sentencesthanyouneed.

A.Itsgoalistohavegood,clean,fairfoodforallpeople.

B.Today,therearegreatconcernsaboutthewaypeoplegrowandproducefood.

C.Itshouldarriveonourplatesinthecleanestandmostenvironmentallyresponsibleway.

D.Allpeopleshouldbeabletopurchasehealthyfood.

E.Thiseventwasn'ttheonlythingthatstartedtheSlowFoodMovement.

F.TodaytheSlowFoodMovementhasalreadyexpandedoutofItaly.

TheSlowFoodMovementstartedinRome,Italyin1986.WhenanewMcDonaldswas

openingnearabeautifulhistoricplace,somepeoplestoodoutsidetherestaurantandshouted,

“Wedonotwantfastfood.Wewantslowfood!^^

(76)OnedayCarloPetriniwenttoarestauranttoeatatraditionalmeal.Butthe

fooddidn'ttastethesameasheremembered.Helearnedthatthepepperswereshippedfrom

abroadbecausethepriceswerelow.ThisdeeplyconcernedCarlo.

Carlowantedpeopletocareaboutwheretheirfoodscamefromandhowtheirfoodsmade

theirculturespecial.Sohestartedagrouptoencouragethisidea.ItsoonbecametheSlowFood

Movement.(77)

First,whatisgoodfood?Goodfoodisfresh.Thevegetablesareeatenclosetotheplace

wheretheyaregrown.Thefishhasn'tbeensittingfordaysbeforeitiseaten.Goodfoodis

seasonable.Itshouldbegrownatthebesttimeoftheyearforthatfood.Goodfoodsatisfiesthe

senses.Itshouldlookgood,smellgoodandtastegood.Andfinally,goodfoodisculturalfood.

Eachcountryhasspecialfoodsthatmakeitdifferent.

Second,foodshouldbeclean.(78)Farmersusechemicalstokillinsectsand

feedplants.Butthechemicalscanalsoharmthenaturalenvironmentaroundfarms.Overtime,

theycancausehealthproblemsinpeopletoo.Cleanfoodmeansfoodthatdoesnotharmour

bodiesortheenvironment.

Andthird,foodshouldbefair.Foodshouldnotcosttoomuchmoney.(79)The

peoplewhogrowandmakefoodshouldbepaidfairlyfortheirwork.Theyshouldworkinsafe,

Healthyconditions.

第二卷

I.Translation.(3+4+4+5=16分)

80.作為學(xué)生，我們不應(yīng)該無視校紀(jì)校規(guī)。(ignore)

81.在老師的幫助下，她學(xué)會了如何在壓力下控制情緒。(pressure)

82.令我們大為驚奇的是，馬丁(Martin)竟然是唯一一位作業(yè)得了優(yōu)的學(xué)生。(turnout)

83.雖然她孤身一人，無親無故，但鄰居們都向她伸出援助之手。(offer)

II.Guidedwriting：(25分)

當(dāng)你未來的兒子或女兒即將要開啟高中階段的生活。請你以未來父母的名義寫一封建議信

給他(她)。

注意：1.建議不能少于3條。

2.信中要有愛的真情流露。

2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試

高一英語試卷答案

（滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）

I.ListeningComprehension（30分）

partA（10分）1*10=10分PartB（20分）10*2=20分

1-5ACDBB6-10ABCAB

11-16BACDAD17-20CBCA

II.GrammarandVocabulary（24分）（每小題1分）

SectionA10*1=10分

Key:21toknow22.put/beputting23.